550:(robber) is played (see below). The highest bidder becomes the declarer. The opponents or defenders take the bid number of cards from the top of the blind, expose them and hand them to the declarer. They then pick up the unused portion of the blind without revealing them to the declarer, look at them and then lay them face down again; they count to the defending side at the end. Meanwhile, the declarer discards the bid number of cards to one side leaving 16 in hand; the discards counting to the declarer at the end. Kings and trumps may not be discarded. After discarding, the declarer says "ready" (
358:
369:
503:
1809:
868:, so she only receives a net 50¢ from each opponent and has to pay Bernd 10¢ for his bonus making her total winnings 2 x (60¢ + 10¢ - 20¢) - 10¢ = 90¢. Meanwhile Bernd receives 10¢ from each of the other two for his Four Kings bonus, but has to pay Anna 50¢ so ends up with a net -30¢. Meanwhile Catrin earns nothing, but has to pay Anna 50¢ for her win and Bernd 10¢ for his bonus finishing with -60¢.
36:
1819:
1393:
625:
won with 46 card points there are 46 - 35 = 11 overshoot points which is rounded up (never down) to 15 for scoring purposes. So the declarer scores 15/5 x 2 = 3 x 2 = 6 game points. Players then add any bonus game points they have earned. Note that even if the declarer wins every trick, the unused
287:
pointed out that
Dreierles almost certainly pre-dates Cego and that the latter was derived from the former. This explains the popular but misleading story that Cego was Spanish and brought home sometime after 1812 by Baden soldiers fighting for Napoleon in Spain. Martin and McLeod believe it is
600:
if able. The trick is won by the highest trump or the highest card of the led suit if no trumps are played. The trick winner leads to the next trick. The declarer's tricks are stored with his or her discards; the defenders keep their tricks in a common pile with the unused blind cards.
247:, literally "Roadworkers' Cego"), the name implying that it is played as a substitute for Cego when a fourth player cannot be found; however, it is quite a different game from Cego. StroĂźewartscego should not be confused with another regional game,
292:
called
Cascarela, and that this accounts for the story that Cego was brought to Baden by Napoleonic soldiers after 1812. This is also consistent with the fact that, if one strips out features that appear to have been borrowed from
587:
has been played unless its holder has no other trump. The loser pays the others 2 game points each x the number of knocks. If two tie with the highest points, they each pay 1 to the third player (x 2 for each knock).
482:
typically played for 10¢ per game point. Deal and play are anticlockwise. The dealer shuffles and offers the cards to the left for cutting, then takes the top six and lays them face down as the
301:, hitherto considered the progenitor of all 54-card Tarock games. Dreierles could therefore have been common in Baden before 1812 and may even be the direct ancestor of Tapp Tarock itself.
279:, a tribute to a 75-year old railwayman says that, although he's having to look after the farms of his two sons who have gone to war, he is still able to enjoy his favourite pastime,
1301:
565:("fife" or "pipe"), by placing it face up on the table and leaving it there until it is played. This doubles the normal bonus of 1 game point for winning the last trick with it.
621:. The winning side scores 1 game point for every five card points, or part thereof, over 35 and multiplies the result by the factor for the contract (see below), e.g. in a
309:
Baden is the only region of
Germany where Tarock games are still played today. Dreierles is the less common of the two games played here, however, in central Baden around
579:
played. The player who scores the most points in cards loses. Beginning with forehand, players may knock to double the game value. Forehand leads to the first trick. The
478:
There are three players, the declarer playing alone against the two defenders. If four play, each player takes it in turn to deal and sit out. Dreierles is usually a
1822:
470:
McLeod states that the rules of
Dreierles are simpler than those of comparable Tarock games and that it is therefore a good introduction to the family.
288:
almost certain that, in fact, Cego was created from
Dreierles when a major modification in the use of the blind was imported from a Spanish version of
1294:
1169:
856:(hoping for a 20¢ bonus if she wins the last trick with it), wins the game with 43 card points and claims a bonus for Ten Trumps, but loses the
1237:
Schlager, Friedrich (1951). "Das badische
Nationalspiel "Zego" und die andern in Baden und an Badens Grenzen volksĂĽblichen Kartenspiele." In
283:. A 1951 article that assumes Dreierles is a simplified 20th-century variant of Cego and confirms that it was played in the 1920s. However,
1287:
1227:
1141:
208:. Its relative simplicity makes it a good introduction to games of the central European Tarot family, usually called Tarock games.
1645:
860:
in the last trick. Bernd claims 4 Kings. So Anna earns 60¢ for the win (20¢ for the 8 card points over 35 multiplied by 3 for the
546:(player to the right of the dealer), players bid once only and must outbid any earlier bids. There is no holding. If all pass, a
1858:
1848:
1615:
712:
There are two types of bonus: those for combinations held in the hand at the start and those for winning the last trick with the
1635:
1625:
513:
There are four positive bids which indicate how many cards the player will draw from the blind. In ascending order they are:
357:
876:
A session may be played for an agreed number of rounds (a round being three deals). The last round is often played as a "
368:
1091:
1077:
1853:
1843:
596:
The declarer leads to the first trick. Suit must be followed if possible; failing that a player must trump with a
1812:
1528:
313:, Cego cards are only used for playing Dreierles, while Cego itself is played in south Baden, south of the River
1063:
383:
pack. There are two quite different patterns of Cego cards available today, both available online: one is an
399:
Cego, the main difference being in the design of the Tarot, or trump, cards themselves (see illustration).
1127:
1667:
543:
931:, presumably short for "the blind man". But since it is pronounced "Blinder", this spelling is used here.
1694:
614:
414:, and the rest rank in numerical order from 21 (highest) to 1 (lowest). An individual trump is called a
1157:
Dreierles Cup präsentiert Männerabend Deluxe live at Preis-Dreier der
Seniorengemeinschaft Steinmauern.
502:
402:
Both patterns have 22 trumps; all bar one numbered with Arabic numerals. The highest is the unnumbered
204:
almost certainly introduced a
Spanish modification to Dreierles that produced Baden's national game of
839:
Declarer announces he or she will take the last trick with trump 1 by laying it on the table, face up.
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1743:
1698:
1607:
1569:
1483:
1271:
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904:
Local variations to the nomenclature, scoring and other rules are described on the
Dreierles page at
703:
No exchanging. Declarer plays without the use of the blind, all 6 cards of which go to the defenders.
558:
may double the game value by knocking on the table. The declarer may redouble by knocking in reply.
1727:
1702:
864:) and 10¢ for the Ten Trump bonus making 70¢ in all. However, she has to pay out 20¢ for the lost
583:
must be played to the third trick if possible. Trump 21 may not be played to a trick to which the
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1634:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1443:
330:
1784:
1758:
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1722:
1680:
1648:
1644:
1369:
716:. The hand bonuses are personal: they are won by the individual holding that combination. The
372:
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The declarer may announce an intention to take the last trick with trump 1 (pictured), the
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479:
392:
284:
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101:
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617:. The declarer needs 36 to win. Once the winner is determined, players calculate their
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1837:
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483:
431:
403:
229:
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1504:
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1354:
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is played which may, by agreement, be valued at 4 game points instead of 2. Once a
396:
384:
338:
178:
63:
676:
Declarer exchanges with top 2 cards of the blind. Remaining 4 go to the defenders.
662:
Declarer exchanges with top 3 cards of the blind. Remaining 3 go to the defenders.
626:
cards in the blind still count to the defenders. The contracts and their factors:
318:
848:
Example: Anna, Bernd and Catrin have agreed a basic tariff of 10¢. Anna plays an
1747:
1473:
1359:
1344:
1263:
618:
610:
326:
298:
197:
189:
166:
35:
690:
Declarer exchanges with top card of the blind. Remaining 5 go to the defenders.
1690:
1339:
1279:
388:
361:
97:
1251:
1017:
440:. In the plain suits there are 32 cards ranking from high to low as follows:
1753:
1334:
1257:
1023:
905:
346:
322:
1239:
1155:
1453:
966:
Note that the scores or payments for all 3 players always add up to zero.
201:
1392:
1438:
1374:
310:
297:, the rules of Dreierles are very close to the earliest known ones for
53:
255:, which is also played with Cego cards but is not a true Tarock game.
228:("three-er"), which involves picking up three of the six cards in the
1478:
1379:
1364:
1349:
342:
334:
1523:
314:
289:
185:
49:
26:
1413:
380:
272:
205:
193:
192:, the oldest known 54-card Tarot game. Dreierles is played with
1283:
267:, it is mentioned in a poem in a Baden trade journal alongside
1276:. Rules as recalled from her childhood by Walburga Rademacher.
728:, the bonus is won by both defenders. They score as follows:
1143:
Zweites Dreierle Turnier ging im Vereinskelle ĂĽber die BĂĽhne
494:) before giving each player 16 cards each in 2 rounds of 8.
188:. It is very old and appears to be a south German cousin of
730:
720:
bonuses can be team bonuses i.e. if the declarer loses the
628:
317:. In recent years, Dreierles tournaments have been held in
927:
is an adjectival noun in German, so it is often rendered
263:
The earliest record for this game dates to 1917 when, as
896:
is bid, only an opponent who hasn't yet bid may knock.
216:
The origin of the name Dreierles and its alternatives,
1068:
at schwarzwald-geschichte.de. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
733:
631:
1772:
1712:
1657:
1562:
1497:
1400:
1317:
1202:
at heimatfreunde-malsch.de. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
806:
Declarer holds all 4 Kings in the hand at the start
160:
152:
144:
136:
108:
93:
85:
77:
69:
59:
45:
1146:at cdn.website-editor.net. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
1160:at dreierles.thfaller.de. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
1116:The Game of Tarot: from Ferrara to Salt Lake City
1554:(all played with 36-card French or German packs)
1241:Lahr (Schwarzwald): Moritz Schauenberg, 293–307.
184:that is popular in the German region of central
724:in the last trick or fails to win an announced
430:, the 21 and the 1 are collectively called the
200:still produced. German soldiers fighting with
1295:
1188:at spieleclub-achern. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
8:
19:
1132:at svbuehlertal.de. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
451:: King, Queen, Cavalier, Jack, Ace, 2, 3, 4
1302:
1288:
1280:
1096:. Rastatt edition. 15 February 1944. p. 3.
575:If all pass, the blind is set aside and a
461:: King, Queen, Cavalier, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7
1230:(2018). "Playing the Game: Dreierles" in
554:), whereupon a defender who bid at least
329:, and Ottersdorf, all in the district of
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1013:
1011:
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957:in Hornung's rules - see External Links.
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1079:Badische Gewerbe- und Handwerkerzeitung
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1065:Cego - das Kartenpiel des Schwarzwalds
788:Declarer holds all 3 Trull cards i.e.
18:
1273:Dreierles - Ein Badisches Kartenspiel
1268:rules in German by Karlheinz Hornung.
1199:Dreierles - Ein Badisches Kartenspiel
820:Player takes last trick with trump 1.
236:) and discarding three to one side.
7:
1054:Martin and McLeod (2018), pp. 81–84.
1818:
792:, 21 and 1 in the hand at the start
765:Declarer holds ten or more trumps (
379:Dreierles is played with a 54-card
196:cards - the only surviving German
14:
1217:"Das badische Nationalspiel Cego"
1129:Dreierle-Turnier der Alten Herren
884:" i.e. if no-one wants to play a
40:The honour trumps in a Cego deck.
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1808:
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34:
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1:
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1105:Schlager (1951), pp. 293–307.
454:
395:design, sometimes called the
239:Another name for the game is
224:, is in its lowest contract,
118:
1795:Trull (SkĂĽs, Mond and Pagat)
841:
822:
808:
794:
771:
705:
692:
678:
664:
391:pattern, and the other is a
341:. The game is also known in
1311:Tarot and Tarock card games
1118:(Duckworth, 1980), page 451
852:(value: x3), lays down the
25:A trick-taking game of the
1875:
769:) in the hand at the start
426:in the Baden dialect. The
410:(pronounced "shteess") or
1803:
1389:
1026:. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
940:Such as doubling and the
165:
33:
24:
1234:, Vol. 47, No. 2, 81–84.
1221:Wirtschaftliche Freiheit
1082:. 6 January 1917, p. 48.
953:The blind is called the
16:Popular German card game
1859:19th-century card games
1849:Three-player card games
1406:(Fool as highest trump)
1215:BlĂĽmle, Gerold (2018).
375:cards: the top 4 trumps
364:cards: the top 4 trumps
1823:WikiProject Card Games
510:
376:
365:
1695:Bavarian Animal Tarot
615:Tarock scoring scheme
609:Players tot up their
505:
371:
360:
349:and east of Rastatt.
1699:Belgian Animal Tarot
1484:Viennese Grosstarock
1383:(hybrid type II/III)
1256:rules in English at
1174:, 14 Nov 2008, p. 3.
1038:BlĂĽmle (2018), p. 12
1703:Danish Animal Tarot
1668:Industrie und GlĂĽck
1327:(Fool as an excuse)
387:pack, known as the
337:in the district of
177:is a three-handed,
21:
1549:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
1444:Illustrated Tarock
1185:Spiele Club Achern
511:
377:
366:
1854:German card games
1844:Tarock card games
1831:
1830:
1785:Trick-taking game
1764:Tarot de Besançon
1732:Cartes de Suisses
1681:Black Forest Cego
1114:Michael Dummett:
846:
845:
710:
709:
373:Black Forest Cego
275:. And during the
172:
171:
102:Black Forest Cego
81:Tactics, Strategy
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1821:
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1773:Related articles
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1577:
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1434:Hungarian Tarokk
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1232:The Playing-Card
1226:Martin, Ulf and
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613:using the usual
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333:, as well as in
277:Second World War
245:StraĂźenwartscego
132:K Q C J 1 2 3 4
131:
128:
124:K Q C J 10 9 8 7
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29:(Tarock) family.
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1673:Bourgeois Tarot
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1510:Bavarian Tarock
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285:Michael Dummett
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1429:Galician Tarok
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281:Dreierlespiel
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161:Related games
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:anticlockwise
139:
135:
115:
111:
107:
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99:
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32:
28:
23:
1780:Playing card
1687:Animal tarot
1539:Six-bid solo
1534:German Tarok
1514:Haferltarock
1505:Bauerntarock
1469:Strohmandeln
1464:Point Tarock
1424:Dreiertarock
1418:
1355:French Tarot
1345:Danish Tarok
1272:
1264:
1252:
1238:
1231:
1220:
1198:
1193:
1184:
1179:
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834:Pfeife 'raus
833:
829:
815:
801:
800:Four Kings (
789:
782:
778:
766:
759:
758:Ten Trumps (
751:
746:
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725:
721:
717:
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684:
670:
659:("Three-er")
656:
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491:
487:
477:
474:Introduction
469:
436:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
401:
397:Black Forest
385:Animal Tarot
378:
308:
305:Distribution
280:
264:
262:
253:Vier-Anderle
252:
249:Strassenwart
248:
244:
240:
238:
233:
225:
221:
217:
215:
179:trick-taking
174:
173:
145:Playing time
113:
64:Trick-taking
1474:Tapp Tarock
1360:Grosstarock
1228:John McLeod
802:Vier Könige
619:game points
611:card points
327:Steinmauern
299:Tapp Tarock
198:Tarot cards
190:Tapp Tarock
167:Tapp Tarock
148:20 min/deal
1838:Categories
1740:Piemontese
1728:Marseilles
1691:Adler Cego
1449:Königrufen
1340:Tarocchini
1210:Literature
1093:Der FĂĽhrer
974:References
929:der Blinde
900:Variations
828:Announced
783:Druckrolle
760:Zehn Druck
687:("One-er")
673:("Two-er")
389:Adler Cego
362:Adler Cego
1759:Siciliano
1754:Minchiate
1723:Bolognese
1419:Dreierles
1335:Minchiate
1265:Dreierles
1258:pagat.com
1253:Dreierles
1024:pagat.com
1019:Dreierles
944:contract.
912:Footnotes
906:pagat.com
633:Contracts
526:(2 cards)
520:(3 cards)
347:Karlsruhe
323:Iffezheim
319:BĂĽhlertal
175:Dreierles
20:Dreierles
1813:Category
1744:Besançon
1603:Diamonds
1454:Kosakeln
1402:Type III
640:Contract
544:forehand
532:(1 card)
265:Dreierle
218:Dreierle
202:Napoleon
156:Moderate
112:Trumps:
1790:Trionfi
1705:, etc.)
1439:Husarln
1375:Troccas
1219:in the
1171:Rund Um
925:Blinder
814:Silent
777:Trull (
747:Meaning
735:Bonuses
645:Meaning
605:Scoring
538:(none).
498:Auction
488:Blinder
412:Gstiess
339:Ortenau
331:Rastatt
311:Rastatt
259:History
234:Blinder
70:Players
54:Germany
1713:Packs
1658:Packs
1639:Hearts
1629:Leaves
1619:Acorns
1608:German
1595:Hearts
1587:Spades
1570:French
1479:Troggu
1380:Troggu
1365:Scarto
1350:Droggn
1319:Type I
955:Tappen
942:Räuber
890:Räuber
878:Räuber
872:Ending
866:Pfeife
858:Pfeife
854:Pfeife
830:Pfeife
816:Pfeife
790:Stiess
767:Drucks
726:Pfeife
722:Pfeife
718:Pfeife
714:Pfeife
671:Zweier
657:Dreier
650:Factor
623:Zweier
585:Stiess
581:Pfeife
577:Räuber
570:Räuber
563:Pfeife
556:Dreier
552:fertig
548:Räuber
524:Zweier
518:Dreier
508:Pfeife
492:Tappen
428:Stiess
408:Stiess
343:Malsch
335:Achern
273:Jassen
226:Dreier
222:Dreier
153:Chance
116:, 21-1
114:GstieĂź
78:Skills
46:Origin
1748:Swiss
1649:Bells
1579:Clubs
1563:Suits
1524:Dobbm
862:Einer
850:Einer
779:Drull
752:Value
742:Bonus
685:Einer
598:Druck
530:Einer
484:blind
466:Rules
437:Drull
433:Droll
424:Druck
420:Drock
416:Trock
353:Cards
345:near
315:Acher
290:Ombre
230:blind
186:Baden
104:cards
98:Adler
86:Cards
50:Baden
27:Tarot
1544:Tapp
1529:Frog
1519:Dapp
1414:Cego
894:Solo
888:, a
886:Solo
882:Solo
706:x 4
699:Solo
693:x 3
679:x 2
665:x 1
592:Play
536:Solo
506:The
457:and
447:and
404:Fool
381:Cego
295:Skat
271:and
269:Skat
220:and
212:Name
206:Cego
194:Cego
137:Play
94:Deck
60:Type
1022:at
880:or
781:or
490:or
435:or
422:or
251:or
100:or
1840::
1746:,
1742:,
1738:,
1734:,
1701:,
1697:,
1693:,
1679:,
1512:/
1323:II
1321:/
1043:^
1031:^
982:^
908:.
842:2
823:1
809:1
795:1
772:1
418:,
325:,
321:,
89:54
52:,
1750:)
1730:(
1689:(
1683:)
1675:(
1610::
1600:♦
1592:♥
1584:â™
1576:♣
1572::
1303:e
1296:t
1289:v
1260:.
836:)
832:(
785:)
762:)
486:(
459:â™
455:♣
449:♦
445:♥
243:(
232:(
130:♦
127:♥
122:â™
119:♣
73:3
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