Drive-in theater - Knowledge (XXG)

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back home, but the cost of building and maintaining a drive-in theater was cheaper than that of an indoor theater, resulting in the lower overall cost of attendance. Among its advantages was the fact that older adults with children could take care of their infant while watching a movie. At the same time, youth found drive-ins ideal for a first date. Unlike indoor cinema theaters, there was an air of informality that was appealing to people of all ages, but specifically to families. The drive-in's success was rooted in its reputation of being a family-friendly place. Parents were able to bring their children to the theater, often in pajamas, without worrying about bothering other movie-goers and were also able to spend time together without paying the expenses of babysitters. Drive-ins catered to their known audience, offering luxuries such as bottle warmers and diaper vending machines, and later miniature golf courses, swimming pools, and even motels on the land with windows facing the screens so that viewers could watch the films from their beds. During the 1950s, the greater privacy afforded to patrons gave drive-ins a reputation as immoral, and they were labeled "passion pits" in the media. The 1978 movie

665:. There are also new drive-in theaters that have opened recently in North America that intend on staying in business and expanding. Some of the owners believe that the drive-in theatre will renew the outdoor experience in the long run. Some are also projected to open in the coming years with newer designs using electronic screen system to stream the film, improving the set up, as well as concession and public facilities. In the past drive-in theaters were operating in the evening to provide clear picture. But with the new design, moviegoers can go to drive-in theaters at anytime. Just like the TV at home, the new drive-in theater does not have to depend on darkness. One of such newly designed drive-in theaters is LoCo Drive-In by Whitener Company and London Entertainment LLC. The drive-in will also be used for other social activities including car shows and other events. Another example of modern-day drive-in theater is the Drive-In Experience Ottawa that opened in 2020. Currently, the company has two locations in the 670:

such a community approach will keep the drive-in experience into the future. Ottawa Business Journal also wrote that local business communities and organizations can host their own private movie nights or shows. The drive-in can also be utilized for yoga activities and fitness training. The director of the company claims that the Drive-In Experience Ottawa’s goal is to provide opportunities for communities to reconnect while striving to host large weekly events and entertainment programs for the Ottawa residents. This new drive-in image is not just in Ottawa. According to CTV, there are also drive-ins in Ontario and other provinces that are expanding their entertainment hosting activities including live concerts while keeping the main core, i.e., to keep family movie experience. In Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, some of the drive-ins host community activities that also include religious events.

539:, which sought to reclaim under-used urban spaces such as vacant parking lots in the downtown area. The following years have had a rise of the "guerrilla drive-in" movement, in which groups of dedicated individuals orchestrate similar outdoor film and video screenings. Showings are often organized online, and participants meet at specified locations to watch films projected on bridge pillars or warehouses. The content featured at these screenings has frequently been independent or experimental films, cult movies, or otherwise alternative programming. Aside from Oakland's Liberation, the best-known "guerrilla" drive-ins include the Santa Cruz Guerilla Drive-In in 311: 516: 615: 703:. The number of drive-ins increased across the country in the ensuing years. As these drive-ins were based on the American trend, many served American-style food at snack bars. At the height of their popularity in the mid-1960s, around 330 drive-in theaters were operating in Australia before quickly dropping off. As of May 2023, there were only 12 drive-ins in regular operation, with three more which sometimes opened for film screenings. Gepps Cross Drive-In closed at the end of February 2022, with the lengthy 164: 600:

showings also makes justifying the cost of installing digital projection hard for many drive-ins. Conversion of the projection booth to digital is more complex for drive-in theaters. The projector needs a more powerful bulb due to increased screen size and light pollution. In addition, digital projection equipment may require an Internet connection, and the booth must be retrofitted with special glass, more vents, and stronger air conditioning, as well as heat in northern climates.

213:, a short distance from Cooper River Park where the first commercial airport to serve Philadelphia was located – Central Airport. Rosemont Avenue now runs through where the theater was and is currently the site of Zinman Furs. It offered 400 slots and a 40 by 50 ft (12 by 15 m) screen. He advertised his drive-in theater with the slogan, "The whole family is welcome, regardless of how noisy the children are." The first film shown was the 275: 51: 430:

catered to families, began to show R-rated or pornographic movies in late-night time slots to bring in extra income. This allowed censored materials to be viewed by a wider audience, including those for whom viewing was still illegal in some states, and it was also reliant upon varying local ordinances controlling such material. It also required a relatively remote location away from the heavier populated areas of towns and cities.

730:(since February 2022). Due to the opal miners often carrying explosives in their vehicles, the drive-in has a ban on bringing explosives onto the site. On 15 November 2023, winds reaching almost 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph) destroyed the screen, resulting in the drive-in's closure, but local volunteers hope they will be able to rebuild the screen and re-open the drive-in. 504: 901: 456:; many owners were not willing to make further investment in repairs and improvements and growing land prices were also making it difficult to invest in and maintain the expense of operating a drive-in theater business. As many of the drive-in theaters were set up in the outskirts, the expansion of towns was making the maintenance of large property more difficult and costly. 287: 887: 464:

Drive-In in Grand Rapids, MI). In Philadelphia, the South City Drive-In became the location of the original Spectrum in the late 1960s, with a small portion of its old property line extending into what would become the (now-demolished) Veterans Stadium complex. (Today, that small portion, combined with the original Spectrum location, is part of

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drive-ins comprised only 1.5% of total movie screens in the United States, with 389 theaters in operation nationwide, mostly located in the South and the West Coast (at the industry's height, about 25% of the nation's movie screens were at drive-ins). A figure of 348 operating drive-ins was published for the United States in March 2014.

437:, older second-run films and low-rated films from the movie industry. While movie rental fees were increasing, the film industry was also expecting drive-in theaters to maintain prolonged time to run the shows. A combination of these factors was creating difficulties for the drive-ins to compete with the growing indoor cinemas. 1402: 661:. The article also claims that the new experience in drive-in cinemas is gaining popularity not just in North America but in other countries as well. After decades of inactivity drive-in theaters are slowly becoming part of the outdoor movie experience. One of the countries where drive-in theaters is returning is the 726:, South Australia. It opened in 1965, but became less popular after 1980 with the arrival of television in the town, and ceased regular operation in 1984. It was reopened in 1996, and has been operated by volunteers since 2000. It is still in operation as of May 2023, and is the last drive-in theater in the state of 377:. Covering over 29 acres, it could park 2,500 vehicles. It had a full-service restaurant with seating on the roof and a trolley system to take children and adults to a playground and a large indoor theater for bad weather or for those who wanted to watch in air-conditioned comfort. The largest in the world was 2493: 587:

In the second half of the 2000s, drive-ins had another decline because of the oil crisis and a worsening economy. Reduced use of automobiles and more people moving out of suburban and rural areas during the 2010s have also put the drive-in's future at risk, with numbers again on the decline. By 2013,

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rides, unusual attractions such as a small petting zoo or cage of monkeys, personal appearances by actors to open their movies, or musical groups to play before the show. Some drive-ins held Sunday religious services or charged a flat price per car on slow nights like Wednesdays or Sundays. On "buck"

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projector on the hood of his car and put a radio behind the screen, testing different sound levels with his car windows down and up. Blocks under vehicles in the driveway enabled him to determine the size and spacing of ramps so all automobiles could view the screen. Hollingshead applied for a patent

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The drive-in's peak popularity came in the late 1950s and early 1960s, particularly in rural areas, with over 4,000 drive-ins spread across the United States in 1958. They were a cheaper alternative to in-door cinema theaters because not only did they save the gas of driving out to the city and then

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Early drive-in theaters had to deal with sound issues. The original Hollingshead drive-in had speakers installed on the tower itself, which caused a sound delay affecting patrons at the rear of the drive-in's field. In 1935, the Pico Drive-in Theater attempted to solve this problem by having a row

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area. Apart from movie-nights, the drive-in also hosts live entertainment such as “comedy nights” and concerts as well events including graduations and weddings through site rental. It provides screen, wireless in-car FM transmission and stage facilities for the events. According to the company,

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A similar, more recent concept is the "boutique" drive-in, which caters to a smaller audience, generally 30 to 50 vehicles (with some also offering seats in front of the screen). At the same time, food trucks are often used as concession stands. However, unlike the "guerrilla" format, this type of

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By 2006, around 500 drive-in theaters were open in the United States, counting regularly operating venues (about 400) and those that held showings sporadically, usually during summertime, the highest number since the mid-1970s. The industry also rebounded in Canada and Australia during the early

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made the large tracts of land used by drive-ins increasingly expensive and thus far too valuable for continued use as drive-ins. Many drive-ins operated solely on weekends, while some were open only during the spring and summer months; drive-ins were also frequently subject to poor attendance or

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had been a drive-in staple since the 1950s, helped by relatively limited oversight compared to downtown theaters, by the 1970s, several venues switched from showing family-friendly fare to R-rated and X-rated films as a way to offset declining patronage and revenue, while other venues that still

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The ongoing conversion of film distribution from celluloid to digital also puts additional pressure on drive-in theaters. Most small drive-ins lack the finances (beginning at $ 70,000 per screen) needed to convert to digital projection. The low volume of ticket sales from the lack of multiple

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announced that it would team up with USA Drive-Ins to open 200 drive-ins by 2018, serving Johnny Rocket's food at the concession stands, but the plan never came to fruition, as did a proposed "Project Drive-In" scheme by Honda, which would have donated digital projectors. By 2018, less than 300

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sites, often after residential housing or other higher-value uses came to rural or sparsely populated areas where the drive-ins were located. In Michigan, former drive-in properties have become industrial parks, shopping centers, indoor theaters, and even churches (as with the Former Woodland

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Mainly following the advent of cable television and video cassette recorder (VCR), then with the arrival of DVD and streaming systems, families were able to enjoy movies in the comfort of their homes. The new entertainment technology increased the options and the movie watching experience.

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In 1919, Athens, Greece opened their first outdoor theater that eventually led to the popularity of drive-in theaters in the 1970s. Three years before then, two men displayed a short silent film on a wall of the city. Greece's first drive-in theater began construction in 1960 near

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during this time, coupled with people's love for cars and movies. It was also popular among young people to meet up and have sex, smoke marijuana and drink alcohol. It was appealing to young people as it allowed them to express freedom and liberty they would otherwise lack at home.

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The move to digital conversion took its toll on the industry; by October 2019, figures for operating drive-in theaters rose to 305 because of increased numbers of smaller 'boutique' operations that had never used traditional projectors, while several older drive-ins have closed.

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Seven hundred people may be comfortably seated in the auditorium. Automobile entrances and places for 40 or more cars within the theater grounds and in-line position to see the pictures and witness all performances on the stage is a feature of the place that will please car

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There is a renewed interest in drive-in theaters among North American moviegoers. This trend was more apparent in 2020 through 2022. In 2020 Drive-in theaters in North America accounted for 85 to 95 percent of the box office revenue according to a 2021 article from

191:, whose family owned and operated the R.M. Hollingshead Corporation chemical plant in Camden. In 1932, Hollingshead conducted outdoor theater tests in his driveway at 212 Thomas Avenue in Riverton. After nailing a screen to trees in his backyard, he set a 1928 490:

storm with 150 mph straight-line winds swept the Drive-In away leaving only the "now-showing" sign with the letters "Now Playing Gone with the Wind". The screen was rebuilt, but the business never recovered; by 1989, it was sold and now is the site of a

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As revenue was more limited than regular theaters since showings could only begin at twilight, there were abortive attempts to create suitable conditions for daylight viewing, such as large tent structures, but nothing viable was developed.

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This resurgence of the drive-in industry led to the inception of the "do-it-yourself" drive-in beginning in 2001, which used contemporary tools such as LCD projectors and micro radio transmitters. The first was the Liberation Drive-In in

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in 1999, the nonprofit group Hull's Angels formed to raise funds, buy the property, and operate the theater as a nonprofit venture specializing in family-friendly films. Hull's continues to be the nation's only nonprofit drive-in.

366: 1573: 250:(May 6, 1936). In 1937, three more opened in Ohio, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, with another 12 during 1938 and 1939 in California, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Texas and Virginia. 637:, these were allowed to operate, with such events as graduations, because people are automatically separated from each other by their cars, and usually enough space remains to walk around and still practice proper 393:

Several factors contributed to the decline of the drive-in movie industry. Beginning in the late 1960s, drive-in attendance began to decline as the result of improvements and changes to home entertainment, from

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After 1945, rising car ownership and suburban and rural population led to a boom in drive-in theaters, with hundreds being opened each year. More couples were reunited and having children, resulting in the

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In 1921, a drive-in was opened by Claude V. Caver in Comanche, Texas. Caver obtained a permit from the city to project films downtown. With cars parked bumper-to-bumper, patrons witnessed the screening of

1682: 2018: 2135: 307:, and more cars were being purchased following the end of wartime fuel rationing. By 1951, the number of drive-in movie theaters in the United States had increased from its 1947 total of 155 to 4,151. 114:

on the screen and later by individual speakers hung from the window of each car, which was attached to a small pole by a wire. These speaker systems were superseded by the more practical method of

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concert grounds on September 9, 2020. Currently there are two locations for SM Supermalls drive-in theaters. Movies by the Bay Drive-In Cinema is located at the SM Mall of Asia, Seaside Blvd,

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At their height, some drive-ins used attention-grabbing gimmicks to boost attendance. They ranged from drawings for prizes and free admission, small airplane runways, helicopter or

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drive-in also generally presents mainstream fare, current releases, and popular classics. A key feature of this format is the focus on the "vintage" aesthetics of the drive-in.

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or "bargain" nights during the 1950s and 1960s, the admission price was one dollar per car; during the 1970s and '80s, bargain night admission was generally five dollars.

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cancellations due to adverse weather. By the late 1980s, the total number of drive-ins still operating in the United States and Canada fell to less than two hundred.

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In addition to the large amount of land drive-in theaters occupy, older drive-ins were now showing their age and many required improvements or replacement of their

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introduced in-car speakers with individual volume controls which solved the noise pollution issue and provided satisfactory sound to drive-in patrons. Just before

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Beginning in the late 1970s and extending through the mid-1990s, those drive-ins still operating acquired a quasi-novelty status, catering to the wave of "boomer

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finally putting an end to its viability. As of May 2023, only 12 drive-in cinemas operate regularly, while an additional three sometimes open to screen films.

2886: 2010: 1121: 2127: 1828: 2746: 3026: 1795: 3272: 1928: 445: 418:(which caused drive-in movies to start an hour later) and lower use of automobiles, making it increasingly difficult for drive-ins to remain profitable. 1432: 2577:"Tältä näyttää, kun kymmenet autoilijat saapuvat yömyöhällä katsomaan elokuvaa lentokentän kupeeseen – Vantaalla keksittiin idea, jonka suosio yllätti" 2550: 2434: 2040: 224: 1298: 633:, drive-in theaters reported an unexpected surge in attendance in several U.S. states, as unlike with indoor theaters unable to operate because of 3087: 1631: 1340: 1134:

The nation's first drive-in theater was built by the Hollingshead family along the tawdry Admiral Wilson Boulevard in Pennsauken, N.J., in 1933.

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or similar digital display equipment in drive-in theatres, restrictions of the projector booth can be avoided; that is, no projector is needed.

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portrays the local drive-in as a preferred spot for trysts. This indicates that the drive-in theater experience was a part of North American

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on car stereo systems, which are typically of much higher quality and fidelity than the basic small mono speakers used in the old systems.

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during the 1950s and 1960s. The Hoyts Skyline in Melbourne was the country's first drive-in cinema, opening in 1954 with the film

1660: 1071: 107: 2381: 2317: 1506: 914: 210: 2411: 2294: 1041: 1980: 1388: 180:" became a popular summer entertainment, but relatively few "drive-in" experiments were made due to logistical difficulties. 95:. Within this enclosed area, customers can view movies from the privacy and comfort of their cars. Some drive-ins have small 3136: 614: 310: 515: 2188:

Goldsmith, Ben (1999). "The Comfort Lies in All the Things You Can Do': The Australian Drive-in--Cinema of Distraction".

2159: 1888: 1853: 1565: 3287: 2684: 700: 263: 1001: 206: 1950: 1111: 872: 2878: 1425:"General Cinema More Wall St. Than Hollywood: Investments Pay Off Handsomely for Bottler and Theater-Chain Operator" 3262: 1820: 768: 560: 465: 322: 54: 2738: 2471: 2351: 2907: 919: 816: 645: 552: 478: 3221: 2605:"Amerikkalainen elokuvakulttuuri rantautui Vantaalle: MTV kävi kurkistamassa drive-in-leffateatterin tunnelmaa" 1799: 316: 2077: 1920: 3165: 929: 247: 242:'s Drive-In Short Reel Theater (July 5, 1934), the Pico Drive-In Theater at Pico and Westwood boulevards in 39: 163: 1219: 712: 556: 540: 291: 235: 136: 3111: 2676: 2435:"'We are heartbroken': Coober Pedy loses its famous drive-in – but the opal town has plans for take two" 2259:"Australia's drive-in culture fading to black as outdoor cinema numbers drop from 330 to just 15 venues" 1424: 1290: 739: 2669:"Movies under the moon; grab a chair and some calamari, and enjoy the show: [atlantic edition]" 531:" and loyal patrons. This "retro" appeal eventually led to a revival of sorts by the end of the 1990s. 266:, who promoted a family-friendly environment by allowing children to enter free and built playgrounds. 1951:"Drive-in theaters fueled Hollywood's box office last year. They could be here to stay | CNN Business" 3282: 2551:"Turussa voi nyt katsella Drive-in-elokuvia – minkälainen kokemus on istua autossa ja katsoa leffaa?" 2263: 1623: 415: 331: 188: 1535: 699:. The drive-in was successful, and four more opened within the year, including Mainline Drive-In in 3071: 1687: 638: 571: 536: 411: 382: 279: 2706: 2632: 3106: 2912: 2797: 2792: 2711: 2637: 1921:"Drive-in movie theaters around the world are having a renaissance amid the coronavirus pandemic" 1884: 1849: 1116: 811: 634: 596:

drive-in theaters were reported to operate worldwide, with only a handful outside North America.

544: 374: 227:, theater owner who moved the infrastructure to that city, but the concept caught on nationwide. 184: 119: 118:

the soundtrack to car radios. This also has the advantage of the film soundtrack to be heard in

2975: 2956: 1602: 1392: 1335: 1195: 968: 630: 426: 115: 1718: 1156:. Vol. 123, no. 2. New York: Popular Science Publishing Co. August 1933. p. 19 1149: 3144: 2197: 1594: 1367: 892: 848: 483: 395: 295: 88: 84: 2219:"Adelaide's last suburban drive-in cinema, the Mainline, to close after more than 65 years" 1683:"The Best Picture Show; Drive-In Movie Fans Band Together To Keep a Screen From Going Dark" 472:, which ended business as a drive-in after an F3 tornado destroyed much of the property on 274: 50: 3066: 1096: 852: 727: 716: 354: 2011:"Black-owned drive-in movie theater born of the Covid pandemic has plans to stick around" 1112:"The Drive-In Theater Tries a Comeback; Looking for a Few Hundred Adventurous Moviegoers" 1049: 294:, was a reminder of by-gone days, having closed in 1984. The theater reopened in 2002 in 3042: 2201: 1180: 924: 762:

Germany's first drive-in theater, the Gravenbruch, opened in April 1960 in a suburb of

695: 662: 592: 520: 508: 453: 219: 214: 177: 153: 17: 1652: 3256: 1776: 1475:"[Teen Terrors] How 1957's I Was a Teenage Werewolf Changed the Horror Genre" 844: 840: 794: 341: 192: 76: 2373: 2318:"Coober Pedy's desert drive-in cinema a feast for the eyes — and not just on-screen" 2853: 2777: 2403: 2290: 860: 407: 259: 80: 3183: 2522:"Elokuvateatteri Amerikan malliin – drive-in-elokuvien sesonki kestää vain hetken" 1361: 619: 3198: 262:, 9 of the 15 drive-in movie theaters open in the United States were operated by 223:. Failing to make a profit, Hollingshead sold the theater after three years to a 2925: 2802: 2724: 2680: 2650: 2609: 2498: 1458:

Fox, Mark A. (June 1, 2018). "Drive-in Theaters, Technology, and Cultural Cha".

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Many former drive-in movie sites remain, with several re-purposed as storage or

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Cinema Under the Stars: America's Love Affair With the Drive-In Movie Theater

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Screen With A Voice – A History of Moving Pictures in Las Cruces, New Mexico

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There have been a few drive-in theaters in Finland, one of the first at the

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One of the largest drive-in theaters was the Johnny All-Weather Drive-In in

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The screen can be as simple as a painted white wall, or it can be a steel

2128:"Drive-in movies are making a comeback in the era of physical distancing" 2041:"Grab your popcorn! Drive-in movie theater opening in Loudon this summer" 1796:"Old Linton Drive-In To Be Resurrected And Open By August [2012]" 798: 786: 772:. The only other drive-ins in Europe at the time were in Rome, Italy and 434: 399: 43: 3088:"MobMov creates a new guerrilla theater while reviving drive-in culture" 3007: 2822: 2463: 2343: 972: 743: 623: 487: 468:). Another example of a drive in-turned-flea market is Spotlight 88 in 365: 3027:"Honda Launches Project Drive-In to Save Drive-Ins Across the Country" 1821:"Headlights, Camera, Action: Drive-In Movie Theaters in the Northeast" 334:

were popular on the drive-in circuit, and specifically aimed at teens.

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on July 31, 2020. It also opened a temporary drive-in cinema at the

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Hollingshead's drive-in opened in New Jersey June 6, 1933, at 2901

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McKeon, Elizabeth; Everett, Linda; McKeon, Liz (December 1998).

1072:"82 years ago today, first U.S. drive-in theater opened in N.J." 828: 2739:"Iran's First Drive-in Cinema Launched amid COVID-19 Pandemic" 2581: 2576: 2526: 871:

The first drive-in theatre in Spain opened in Madrid opposite

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By the late 1970s, many drive-in theaters were showing mainly

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A partial drive-in theater—Theatre de Guadalupe—was opened in

2850:"SM Mall of Asia turns concert grounds into drive-in theater" 2521: 1894:"The drive-in theater thrives, for a time (Associated Press)" 1741:"There are barely any drive-in movie theaters left in the US" 1715:"There Are Now Just 357 American Drive-In Theaters - the Awl" 1015:(8). New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.: 209 August 1933. 1772:"At Johnny Rockets, the Future of Retro is Drive In Movies" 1235:"Photos: Happy birthday, drive-in movies, a N.J. invention" 819:. However the country previously operated one before 1979. 486:

Drive in called Ecorse Drive-In. On July 16, 1980, a freak

2099:"Host your next business event at the Drive-In Experience" 3000:

Drive-in Theaters: a History from Their Inception in 1933

2769:"Iran to try first post-revolution drive-in theater with 1981:"U.K. Drive-Ins Boom in Pandemic Era With 40 New Cinemas" 1202:. Vol. 60, no. 3. September 1933. p. 326. 314:

Drive-in advertisement from 1957 for the double feature,

246:(September 9, 1934) and the Weymouth Drive-In Theatre in 519:

Stars & Stripes Drive-in at 5101 Highway 84 West in

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Technological History of Motion Pictures and Television

3166:"Will the endangered American drive-in fade to black?" 1097:"Camden Drive-In in Pennsauken, NJ - Cinema Treasures" 559:, and more recently the Guerilla Drive-In Victoria in 148:

The first movie shown by the Theatre de Guadalupe was

1042:"Richard Hollingshead and the First Drive-In Theater" 196:

of his invention on August 6, 1932, and he was given

1566:"Million-Dollar Drive-In Offers Films, Fun and Food" 1536:"farmingdale drive-in – Drive-In Theater Adventures" 167:

First drive-in theater, Pennsauken, New Jersey, 1933

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Present and digital conversion (late 2000s onwards)

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Revival and new drive-in formats (late 1990s–2000s)

1331:"Digital projection has drive-in theaters reeling" 847:opened the country's first drive-in theater near 99:for children and a few picnic tables or benches. 1144: 1142: 652:Current drive-in theater experience (since 2020) 1653:"NWS Detroit/Pontiac –July 16th, 1980, Derecho" 1173: 1171: 827:The first drive-in theatre in Europe opened in 644:The largest drive-in theater in the world, the 591:In the fall of 2014, retro-themed burger chain 106:with a complex finish. Originally, the movie's 3205:. National Film and Sound Archive of Australia 3107:"For Drive-In Theaters, an Unexpected Revival" 2818:"Drive-in cinema at SM City Pampanga now open" 809:In 2020, Iran showed its first drive-in film, 719:, is set to close in the second half of 2023. 2951:Sanders, Don; Sanders, Susan (October 2003). 570:Faced with the closure of Hull's Drive-In in 8: 3184:"United Drive-In Theatre Owners Association" 2252: 2250: 2248: 689:The drive-in theater also became popular in 3135:Conner, Robin; Johnson, Paul (2008-10-10). 2154: 2152: 967:. Doc45 Publications. pp. 43–44, 168. 722:The world's most remote drive-in may be at 444:and real estate interest rate hikes in the 254:of speakers in front of the cars. In 1941, 2213: 2211: 1601:. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 110. 1366:. Hearst Magazines. October 1935. p. 1178:Lewis, Mary Beth. "Ten Best First Facts". 290:The Sandell Theater (2000 photograph) off 3148: 2989:Sanders, Don and; Sanders, Susan (2000). 2908:"Modern Touch Marks Spain's 1st Drive-In" 3002:. Jefferson: McFarland and Company, Inc. 2946:(4th ed.). New York: HarperCollins. 1196:"Drive-In Movie Holds Four Hundred Cars" 1150:"Movie theater lets cars drive right in" 156:. Theatre de Guadalupe was soon renamed 79:structure consisting of a large outdoor 3043:"Drive-in theatres refuse to fade away" 2667:Babak, Dehghanpisheh (20 August 2001). 2320:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1279:– via Google News Archive Search. 940: 742:in the late 1960s, while the latest in 2942:Ephraim Katz, ed. (2001). "Drive-in". 2816:Charlene A. Cayabyab (July 31, 2020). 2801:. June 2, 1954. p. 2 – via 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1301:from the original on December 29, 2017 1271:from the original on February 24, 2021 685:List of drive-in theatres in Australia 470:North Sewickley Township, Pennsylvania 410:in the early 1980s. Additionally, the 3278:Cultural history of the United States 2662: 2660: 2384:from the original on 29 December 2021 2291:"History of the Coober Pedy Drive-in" 2233:from the original on 22 November 2021 1919:Hoeller, Sophie-Claire (2020-04-05). 1507:"Drive-In Theater | Encyclopedia.com" 1453: 1451: 1449: 183:The drive-in theater was patented in 7: 1860:"Rebirth of drive-in movie theaters" 1751:from the original on 16 October 2017 1572:. September 1957. pp. 119–121. 176:from their vehicles. In the 1920s, " 3214:their depiction in Australian films 3008:"The Drive-in Theater History Page" 2953:The American Drive-In Movie Theater 2830:from the original on August 2, 2020 2414:from the original on 1 October 2020 2324:from the original on 19 August 2020 2297:from the original on 1 October 2020 2227:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2202:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1999.3301_153.x 2160:"Remembering Australia's Drive-ins" 1546:from the original on 19 August 2017 1124:from the original on March 27, 2008 507:A newly built drive-in screen near 482:. It was most likely copied from a 3222:"Garden State Drive In Chronology" 1979:Ramachandran, Naman (2020-07-21). 674:Drive-in theaters around the world 414:led to the widespread adoption of 369:A snack bar ad shown at a drive-in 25: 3273:Audiovisual introductions in 1932 2633:"Germany's First Ozoner Launched" 1770:Wong, Vanessa (October 1, 2014). 1473:Gibson, Bryce (28 January 2020). 1110:Strauss, Robert (July 23, 2004). 2916:. September 24, 1958. p. 11 2474:from the original on 3 June 2023 2354:from the original on 3 June 2023 2271:from the original on 22 May 2023 2070:"The Drive-In Experience Ottawa" 1206:from the original on 2024-05-03. 1022:from the original on May 3, 2024 899: 885: 859:in the National Capital Region, 3060:Mclaughlin, Lisa (2006-08-07). 2889:from the original on 2022-12-14 2860:from the original on 2020-09-12 2793:"Europe's 1st Drive-In At Rome" 2749:from the original on 2 May 2020 2687:from the original on 3 May 2024 2445:from the original on 2023-12-30 2316:Patrick Martin (7 April 2019). 2170:from the original on 2019-12-04 2138:from the original on 2022-11-18 2109:from the original on 2022-11-18 2080:from the original on 2022-11-17 2051:from the original on 2022-11-17 2021:from the original on 2022-11-17 1991:from the original on 2022-11-17 1961:from the original on 2022-11-16 1931:from the original on 2021-01-15 1831:from the original on 2020-02-26 1663:from the original on 2006-07-02 1634:from the original on 2022-11-16 1576:from the original on 2024-05-03 1540:DriveInAdventures.Wordpress.com 1517:from the original on 2022-11-16 1435:from the original on 2017-01-15 1405:from the original on 2024-05-03 1329:Nelson, Laura J. (2013-01-19). 915:Effects of the car on societies 543:, North Bay Mobile Drive-In in 230:The April 15, 1934, opening of 91:, and a large parking area for 3199:"Australian Drive-In theatres" 2549:Kakko, Juhani (15 June 2020). 2494:"Coober Pedy Drive-In Theatre" 2464:"Coober Pedy Drive-In Theatre" 2074:The Drive-In Experience Ottawa 1949:Wallace, Alicia (2021-08-13). 1739:Epstein, Adam (16 July 2014). 1423:Harris, Kathryn (1985-08-11). 1389:University of California Press 1: 3105:Mullane, Nancy (2008-04-21). 3086:Solomon, Karen (2007-07-30). 3041:Davis, Matthew (2005-10-13). 1858:Wright, David (15 May 2020). 1681:Philp, Rowan (17 July 2000). 1599:Guinness Book of Records 1982 986:"Claude Caver Dies at Home". 948:"A New Comer To Las Cruces". 618:Temporary drive-in cinema in 385:which could hold 5,000 cars. 160:before closing in July 1916. 131:Early drive-ins (before WWII) 3062:"Movies that star the stars" 2993:. Middleton: Carriage House. 2955:. Motorbooks International. 2468:Coober Pedy Drive-In Theatre 2408:Coober Pedy Drive-In Theatre 2378:Coober Pedy Drive-In Theatre 2348:Coober Pedy Drive-In Theatre 2257:Sulda, Dixie (21 May 2023). 2009:Singh, Pia (5 August 2021). 1295:PhiladelphiaEncyclopedia.org 701:Gepps Cross, South Australia 189:Richard M. Hollingshead, Jr. 187:by chemical company magnate 3164:Banks, David (2009-09-11). 2781:(13653): 12. 30 April 2020. 2530:(in Finnish). 28 April 2017 952:. 16 April 1915. p. 1. 3304: 3268:Cinemas and movie theaters 2715:. July 6, 1960. p. 19 2641:. May 11, 1960. p. 13 2190:Journal of Popular Culture 1925:Business Insider Nederland 1381:Fielding, Raymond (1968). 875:in 1958 called Motercine. 682: 561:Victoria, British Columbia 466:Xfinity Live! Philadelphia 446:late 1970s and early 1980s 323:Invasion of the Saucer Men 2613:(in Finnish). 2 June 2020 2585:(in Finnish). 2 June 2020 2433:Amanda Lee (2023-11-25). 1624:"Drive-In Movie Theaters" 1217:"This Month in History". 963:Thomas, David G. (2015). 950:The Rio Grande Republican 920:List of drive-in theaters 711:'s largest drive-in, the 646:Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop 553:San Francisco, California 2707:"Greek's First Drive-In" 1479:Nightmare On Film Street 990:. 1959-02-20. p. 5. 317:I Was a Teenage Werewolf 207:Admiral Wilson Boulevard 69:drive-in theater/theatre 3092:San Francisco Chronicle 2998:Segrave, Kerry (1992). 2991:Drive-in Movie Memories 2103:Ottawa Business Journal 2045:Knoxville News Sentinel 1261:"The Victoria Advocate" 930:Inflatable movie screen 635:bans on mass gatherings 270:Peak (late 1940s–1960s) 248:Weymouth, Massachusetts 40:inflatable movie screen 18:Drive-in movie theaters 1798:. WBIW. Archived from 1628:Tennessee Encyclopedia 1002:"The "Drive-in" Movie" 626: 541:Santa Cruz, California 524: 512: 370: 335: 299: 292:Texas State Highway 70 283: 236:Orefield, Pennsylvania 168: 146: 137:Las Cruces, New Mexico 62: 47: 3112:All Things Considered 2944:The Film Encyclopedia 2164:Inside the Collection 1460:Gale Academic Onefile 740:Keimola Motor Stadium 683:Further information: 617: 603:With installation of 518: 506: 389:Decline (1970s–1990s) 368: 313: 289: 282:at this Ohio drive-in 277: 199:U.S. patent 1,909,537 166: 141: 53: 37: 2974:. Cumberland House. 2264:ABC News (Australia) 2229:. 22 November 2021. 1542:. 22 November 2014. 1511:www.encyclopedia.com 766:with a screening of 416:daylight saving time 3288:American inventions 2166:. 9 February 2016. 1784:on October 2, 2014. 1695:on January 27, 2014 1688:The Washington Post 988:Dallas Morning News 639:physical distancing 572:Lexington, Virginia 537:Oakland, California 412:1970s energy crisis 383:Lynn, Massachusetts 280:googie architecture 211:Pennsauken Township 139:on April 23, 1915: 38:A drive-in with an 3197:Kuipers, Richard. 3074:on August 19, 2006 1117:The New York Times 627: 545:Novato, California 525: 513: 479:Gone with the Wind 427:exploitation films 375:Copiague, New York 371: 336: 300: 284: 238:, was followed by 185:Camden, New Jersey 169: 63: 48: 3263:Drive-in theaters 3220:Litton, Jeffrey. 3203:Australian Screen 2879:"Drive-In Cinema" 2745:. 29 April 2020. 1429:Los Angeles Times 1398:978-0-520-00411-5 1363:Popular Mechanics 1336:Los Angeles Times 1200:Popular Mechanics 839:The Philippines' 817:COVID-19 pandemic 705:COVID-19 pandemic 631:COVID-19 pandemic 442:runaway inflation 225:Union, New Jersey 202:on May 16, 1933. 116:microbroadcasting 57:drive-in cinema, 16:(Redirected from 3295: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3240:DriveInMovie.com 3231: 3229: 3228: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3131: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3070:. 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11: 5: 3301: 3299: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3232: 3217: 3194: 3180: 3161: 3132: 3124: 3102: 3083: 3057: 3038: 3021: 3020:External links 3018: 3017: 3016: 3004: 2995: 2986: 2980: 2967: 2961: 2948: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2899: 2870: 2841: 2808: 2784: 2760: 2730: 2698: 2656: 2624: 2596: 2568: 2541: 2513: 2485: 2455: 2425: 2395: 2365: 2335: 2308: 2282: 2244: 2207: 2196:(1): 153–164. 2180: 2148: 2134:. 2020-05-16. 2119: 2090: 2061: 2031: 2001: 1971: 1941: 1911: 1876: 1841: 1827:. 2019-11-28. 1812: 1787: 1762: 1731: 1706: 1673: 1644: 1614: 1607: 1586: 1557: 1527: 1491: 1465: 1445: 1415: 1397: 1373: 1353: 1312: 1282: 1252: 1226: 1209: 1187: 1181:Car and Driver 1167: 1138: 1102: 1088: 1063: 1033: 993: 978: 955: 939: 937: 934: 933: 932: 927: 925:Outdoor cinema 922: 917: 911: 910: 896: 880: 877: 868: 865: 836: 833: 824: 821: 806: 803: 789:, a suburb of 781: 778: 769:The King and I 759: 756: 735: 732: 696:On the Riviera 680: 677: 675: 672: 663:United Kingdom 653: 650: 593:Johnny Rockets 584: 581: 521:Lubbock, Texas 509:Superior, Iowa 500: 497: 454:infrastructure 390: 387: 271: 268: 215:Adolphe Menjou 178:outdoor movies 158:De Lux Theater 154:Siegmund Lubin 152:, produced by 132: 129: 127: 124: 32: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3300: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3218: 3215: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3014:. 2007-04-20. 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2981:1-58182-002-X 2977: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2962:0-7603-1707-0 2958: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2927: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2812: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2764: 2761: 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