631:, a total of 50 teeth. Their size ranges from 16–42 g (0.56–1.48 oz). They have short and dense fur that is primarily brown-gray with patches of white at their shoulders and back, and their underside is more of a cream or light gray color. Monitos del monte also have distinct black rings around their eyes. Their small furred ears are well-rounded and their rostrums are short. The head to body length is around 8–13 cm (3.1–5.1 in), and their tail length is between 9 and 13 cm (3.5 and 5.1 in). Their tails are somewhat prehensile and mostly furred with the exception of 25–30 mm (0.98–1.18 in) of the underside. The naked underside of their tails may contribute to increasing friction when the mammal is on a tree. The base of their tails also functions as a fat storage organ which they use during winter
458:
670:
86:
61:
42:
643:
At the end of the summer, female monitos del monte tend to be larger and heavier than males. The tails of the sexes also vary in size during this time; females have a thicker tail, which is where they store fat; the difference suggests that females need more energy than males during hibernation. The
656:
containing four teats. They normally reproduce in the spring once a year and can have a litter size varying from one to five. They can feed a maximum of four offspring, so if there are five young, one will not survive. When the young are mature enough to leave the pouch, approximately five months,
1024:
FontĂşrbel, Francisco E.; Franco, Lida M.; Bozinovic, Francisco; Quintero-Galvis, Julian F.; MejĂas, Carlos; Amico, Guillermo C.; Vazquez, M. Soledad; Sabat, Pablo; Sánchez-Hernández, Juan C.; Watson, David M.; Saenz-Agudelo, Pablo; Nespolo, Roberto F. (March 2022).
503:. This relationship suggests that the ancestors of the monito del monte might have reached South America by back-migration from Australia. The time of divergence between the monito del monte and Australian marsupials was estimated to have been 46 mya.
2115:
Spotorno, A. E.; Marin, J. C.; Yevenes, M.; Walker, L. I.; Fernández-Donoso, R. F.; Pincheira, J.; Berrios, M. S.; Palma, R. E. (1997). "Chromosome
Divergences Among American Marsupials and the Australian Affinities of the American
583:
leaves. These leaves are then lined with moss or grass, and placed in well-protected areas of the tree, such as underbrush, tree cavities, or fallen timber. The nests are sometimes covered with gray moss as a form of
548:, with the former probably branching first). This conclusion indicates that Australidelphia arose in South America (along with the ancestors of all other living marsupials), and probably reached Australia in a single
704:
The monito del monte depends on consuming both insects and fruit, with either component individually being nutritionally unbalanced. Fruit consumed comes from 16 species of plant, with the
457:
661:. They are then carried on the mother's back. The young remain in association with the mother after weaning. Males and females both reach sexual maturity after two years.
2514:
602:
into non-contiguous areas is known to reduce the abundance of monitos del monte in a given area, but has little or no impact on whether it occurs in an area or not.
2324:
2469:
2389:
722:
The monito del monte is the sole dispersal agent for this plant, and without it the plant would likely become extinct. The monito del monte eats the fruit of
714:
being a preferred source of fruit. A study performed in the temperate forests of southern
Argentina showed a mutualistic seed dispersal relationship between
1894:
in Parque
Nacional Los Alerces, Chubut, Southern Argentina, after the synchronous maturation and flowering of native bamboo and subsequent rodent irruption"
1841:
Guglielmone, A. A.; Venzal, J. M.; Amico, G.; Mangold, A. J.; Keirans, J. E. (2004). "Description of the nymph and larva and redescription of the female of
1256:
579:
Monitos del monte live in the dense forests of highland
Argentina and Chile, mainly in trees, where they construct spherical nests of water-resistant
2298:
784:
also depends on the survival of this species, because without the seed dispersal agency of the monito del monte, it would not be able to reproduce.
2337:
2509:
1823:
1167:
923:
1370:
693:. Such behaviour enables it to survive periods of extreme weather and food shortage, conserving energy instead of foraging to no effect.
1898:
1653:
1261:
669:
1682:
1255:
Fernández, Victoria P.; RodrĂguez-GĂłmez, Gloria B.; Molina-MarĂn, Dimas A.; Castaño-Villa, Gabriel J.; FontĂşrbel, Francisco E. (2022).
540:
of that superorder. The study further confirmed that the most basal of all marsupial orders are the other two South
American lineages (
2479:
2015:
1751:
1608:
515:, known from the early Miocene of South America, with some authors considering the genera indistinguishable. All other genera, like
495:
had been identified as the earliest known australidelphian, and this research suggested that the monito del monte was the last of a
2129:
1557:
2489:
2363:
689:
and, depending on the ambient and internal temperature, and on the availability of food, it spends much of the day in a state of
532:
of a variety of marsupials, while confirming the placement of the monito del monte in
Australidelphia, also clarified that its
428:
2381:
1440:
Amico, G. C.; Rodriguez-Cabal, M. A.; Aizen, M. A. (2009). "The potential key seed-dispersing role of the arboreal marsupial
803:, which are protected areas in Chile and the Nothofagus forest of Parque Nacional Los Alerces, Chubut, Southern Argentina.
599:
2342:
1257:"Effects of landscape configuration on the occurrence and abundance of an arboreal marsupial from the Valdivian rainforest"
2504:
2499:
763:
other people believe this marsupial is venomous or causes disease, though in reality they do not affect humans negatively.
2494:
1694:
398:) refers to the southern distribution of the animal. The common name monito del monte is Spanish for "little monkey of
1027:"The ecology and evolution of the monito del monte, a relict species from the southern South America temperate forests"
778:. This tick can only be found on the monito del monte, so it depends on the survival of this nearly endangered mammal.
760:
the creature is considered bad luck by natives – houses have been burned down after monitos del monte were seen inside;
2376:
2259:
2027:
Nilsson, M. A.; Churakov, G.; Sommer, M.; Van Tran, N.; Zemann, A.; Brosius, J.; Schmitz, J. (2010). Penny, D. (ed.).
796:
321:
300:
native only to south-western South
America (Argentina and Chile). It is the only extant species in the ancient order
1805:
85:
2474:
1776:
2394:
869:
2042:
1946:
1595:
A wildlife guide to Chile : continental Chile, Chilean
Antarctica, Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Archipelago
1494:
800:
2092:
2251:
2224:
1128:"New marsupial (Mammalia) from the Eocene of Antarctica, and the origins and affinities of the Microbiotheria"
588:. These nests provide the monito del monte with some protection from cold, both when it is active and when it
2446:
738:
has declined, and the species is now classified as "near threatened". Many factors contribute to the decline:
2186:
696:
The animal covers its nest with moss for concealment, and for insulation and protection from bad weather.
356:
348:
2484:
2428:
2264:
595:
537:
410:
308:, being more closely related to Australian marsupials than to other American marsupials. The species is
261:
197:
2285:
2233:
1907:
1780:
1498:
1457:
1270:
1159:
A Brief
History of South American Metatherians: Evolutionary Contexts and Intercontinental Dispersals
1038:
710:
549:
517:
511:
363:
956:
774:
678:
564:
533:
461:
Phylogenetic and biogeographic position of the monito del monte relative to other extant marsupials
50:
1671:
1644:
993:
2141:
1874:
1577:
1479:
Beck, R. M. D.; Godthelp, H.; Weisbecker, V.; Archer, M.; Hand, S. J. (2008). Hawks, John (ed.).
1156:
Goin, F. J.; Woodburne, M. O.; Zimicz, A. N.; Martin, G. M.; Chornogubsky, L. (16 October 2015).
1126:
Goin, F. J.; Zimicz, N.; Reguero, M. A.; Santillana, S. N.; Marenssi, S. A.; Moly, J. J. (2007).
948:
787:
Currently, there are minimal conservation efforts. Ecological studies are being conducted in the
249:
80:
2433:
1698:
2329:
2157:"On Micoureus* griseus, Desm., with the Description of a new Genus and Species of Didelphyidae"
1600:
1378:
768:
The monito del monte is not the only organism which will be affected if it becomes endangered.
2415:
2272:
2097:
2066:
2011:
1970:
1866:
1829:
1819:
1765:"Seed dispersal by a frugivorous marsupial shapes the spatial scale of a mistletoe population"
1747:
1604:
1569:
1526:
1163:
1157:
1072:
1054:
935:
653:
271:
157:
2420:
2168:
2133:
2056:
2046:
1960:
1950:
1915:
1858:
1788:
1666:
1621:
1592:
1561:
1516:
1506:
1465:
1278:
1062:
1046:
940:
788:
545:
445:
1813:
652:
Monitos del monte have a monogamous mating system. The females have well-formed, fur-lined
2402:
2355:
580:
541:
525:
352:
329:
305:
213:
174:
65:
1862:
1911:
1784:
1502:
1461:
1274:
1042:
2061:
2028:
1965:
1932:
1740:
1521:
1480:
1067:
1026:
553:
344:
301:
147:
1845:
Ringuelet, 1947 (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the endangered
Neotropical marsupial
2463:
2350:
1809:
1793:
1764:
1593:
1127:
743:
its already limited habitat is constantly faced with deforestation and fragmentation;
70:
2145:
1878:
1581:
41:
2277:
2238:
2033:
1937:
747:
686:
682:
558:
309:
1716:
2156:
2051:
1955:
1511:
2368:
2311:
2218:
1469:
632:
589:
529:
1283:
893:) was better represented during spring and summer than during autumn and winter
635:. In a week, Monitos del monte can store enough fat to double their body size.
465:
South American marsupials have long been suspected to be ancestral to those of
2172:
2137:
1920:
1889:
1565:
585:
470:
414:
2209:
1481:"Australia's Oldest Marsupial Fossils and their Biogeographical Implications"
1058:
998:. Vol. 30. Chicago, US: Field Museum of Natural History. pp. 48–50.
2093:"Australia's marsupials originated in what is now South America, study says"
1833:
780:
705:
568:
466:
297:
137:
97:
2070:
1974:
1870:
1573:
1530:
1076:
567:, and fossils of a related early Eocene woodburnodontid have been found in
556:
split off. Fossils of another Eocene australidelphian, the microbiotherian
2029:"Tracking Marsupial Evolution Using Archaic Genomic Retroposon Insertions"
626:
623:
17:
2407:
2203:
1485:
1453:
479:
474:
399:
383:
317:
313:
117:
2161:
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology
2441:
2303:
952:
615:
1050:
469:, consistent with the fact that the two continents were connected via
2316:
2246:
690:
488:
127:
107:
2180:
944:
644:
sexual dimorphism is only seen during this time and not year-round.
1988:. Menlo Park, California: The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company.
1217:
1215:
668:
496:
484:
456:
432:
325:
1815:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1599:(1 ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p.
1662:
658:
2290:
2184:
817:
815:
1423:
1113:
332:. It consumes an omnivorous diet based on insects and fruit.
1818:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 21.
1008:
610:
Monitos del monte are small marsupials that look like mice.
1746:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
1723:. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2018
1717:"South American marsupials discovered to reach new heights"
1548:(Marsupialia: Microbiotheriidae) in Patagonia, Argentina".
362:
is based on the resemblance of the monito del monte to the
1399:
1330:
304:, and the sole New World representative of the superorder
1763:
Garcia, D.; RodrĂguez-Cabal, M. A.; Amico, G. C. (2009).
1411:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
509:
is thought to have evolved from members of the genus
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
834:
832:
830:
2193:
1221:
772:illustrate parasite-host specificity with the tick
1739:
905:
903:
901:
1354:
821:
1742:Mammalogy : adaptation, diversity, ecology
1849:Thomas (Microbiotheria: Microbiotheriidae)".
1672:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T6834A22180239.en
874:) in temperate rainforests of southern Chile"
791:that might help future conservation efforts.
8:
1888:Gurovich, Y.; Stannard, H.; Old, J. (2015).
1342:
1194:
1132:Revista de la AsociaciĂłn GeolĂłgica Argentina
1019:
1017:
754:) is correlated with decrease in numbers of
1643:Martin, G.M.; Flores, D.; Teta, P. (2015).
979:
2181:
1544:n. sp. (Digenea: Allassogonoporidae) from
726:, and germination takes place in the gut.
521:, had become extinct by the late Miocene.
477:. Australia's earliest known marsupial is
59:
40:
31:
2060:
2050:
1984:Lidicker, W. Z.; Ghiselin, M. T. (1996).
1964:
1954:
1933:"Jumping Genes Reveal Kangaroos' Origins"
1919:
1792:
1670:
1520:
1510:
1282:
1242:
1182:
1066:
2515:Fauna of the Valdivian temperate forests
1400:Garcia, RodrĂguez-Cabal & Amico 2009
1412:Amico, Rodriguez-Cabal & Aizen 2009
1318:
1089:
870:"Food habits of the rufous-legged owl (
855:
811:
343:is the sole extant member of the order
1365:
1363:
851:
849:
847:
838:
673:A monito del monte in state of torpor.
386:", more generally "rodent") and Greek
2470:IUCN Red List near threatened species
2080:Nowak, R. M.; Dickman, C. R. (2005).
1306:
1101:
734:For the past few years the number of
487:-like animal that lived in the early
7:
2447:19F27389-0BA6-49C9-AB93-1C822E217710
1206:
909:
1899:Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
1654:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1540:Brugni, N.; Flores, V. R. (2007). "
1262:Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
677:The monito del monte is adapted to
370:), one of the synonyms of which is
2010:(2nd ed.). Andromeda Oxford.
1863:10.1023/B:SYPA.0000019082.96187.9c
491:about 55 million years ago (mya).
25:
2084:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
1999:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
1222:Gurovich, Stannard & Old 2015
657:they are nursed in a distinctive
2082:Walker's Marsupials of the World
1794:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01470.x
614:have the same dental formula as
444:: It occurs in the northeastern
84:
1890:"The presence of the marsupial
600:Valdivian temperate rainforests
563:, have been described from the
429:Valdivian temperate rain forest
2122:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
822:Martin, Flores & Teta 2015
524:However, in 2010, analysis of
439:Dromiciops gliroides gliroides
422:Dromiciops gliroides australis
378:is a combination of the Latin
318:South American mountain bamboo
296:, is a diminutive species of
238:Dromiciops gliroides gliroides
230:Dromiciops gliroides australis
1:
2510:Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
2052:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000436
1956:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000437
1695:Zoological Society of London
1512:10.1371/journal.pone.0001858
1355:Lidicker & Ghiselin 1996
681:life; its tail and paws are
2006:Macdonald, D., ed. (1995).
1691:EDGE of Existence programme
1542:Allassogonoporus dromiciops
1470:10.1016/j.actao.2008.07.003
797:Los Ruiles National Reserve
322:Valdivian temperate forests
316:, and lives in thickets of
2531:
2091:Schiewe, J. (2010-07-28).
1777:British Ecological Society
1284:10.1186/s40693-022-00107-9
881:Journal of Raptor Research
453:Phylogeny and biogeography
2480:Mammals described in 1894
2173:10.1080/00222939408677788
2043:Public Library of Science
1947:Public Library of Science
1921:10.1186/s40693-015-0047-1
1738:Feldhamer, G. A. (2007).
1566:10.1007/s11230-006-9083-1
1495:Public Library of Science
1162:. Springer. p. 216.
801:Valdivian Coastal Reserve
417:of the monito del monte:
390:("similar to"). The name
328:, aided by its partially
255:
248:
226:
221:
203:
196:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
2155:Thomas, Oldfied (1894).
1997:Mammals of South America
1628:. University of Michigan
1343:Brugni & Flores 2007
1195:Nowak & Dickman 2005
868:Martinez, D. R. (1993).
746:the introduction of the
2490:Marsupials of Argentina
2138:10.1023/A:1027374514503
2008:Encyclopedia of mammals
1851:Systematic Parasitology
1550:Systematic Parasitology
1424:Guglielmone et al. 2004
922:Marshall, L.G. (1978).
528:insertion sites in the
1812:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
1806:"Order Microbiotheria"
1804:Gardner, A.L. (2005).
1697:. 2006. Archived from
1622:"Dromiciops gliroides"
889:The colocolo opossum (
795:has been found in the
674:
462:
336:Taxonomy and etymology
2429:Paleobiology Database
1031:Ecology and Evolution
992:Osgood, W.H. (1943).
720:Tristerix corymbosus.
672:
460:
411:Wilfred Hudson Osgood
409:, American zoologist
351:by British zoologist
2505:Mammals of the Andes
2500:Mammals of Patagonia
2252:dromiciops-gliroides
2225:Dromiciops gliroides
2195:Dromiciops gliroides
1995:Lord, R. D. (2007).
1892:Dromiciops gliroides
1847:Dromiciops gliroides
1685:Dromiciops gliroides
1665:: e.T6834A22180239.
1647:Dromiciops gliroides
1626:Animal Diversity Web
1591:Chester, S. (2008).
1546:Dromiciops gliroides
1442:Dromiciops gliroides
1331:Spotorno et al. 1997
995:The Mammals of Chile
926:Dromiciops australis
891:Dromiciops australis
711:Tristerix corymbosus
374:. The specific name
364:eastern pygmy possum
341:Dromiciops gliroides
289:Dromiciops gliroides
268:Dromiciops australis
207:Dromiciops gliroides
27:Species of marsupial
2495:Marsupials of Chile
1912:2015RvCHN..88...17G
1843:Ixodes neuquenensis
1785:2009JEcol..97..217G
1683:"Monito del monte (
1503:2008PLoSO...3.1858B
1462:2009AcO....35....8A
1275:2022RvCHN..95....3F
1114:Nilsson et al. 2010
1043:2022EcoEv..12E8645F
887:(4): 214–216: 214.
775:Ixodes neuquenensis
565:Antarctic Peninsula
427:: It occurs in the
258:Didelphys australis
51:Conservation status
1931:Inman, M. (2010).
1769:Journal of Ecology
1620:Chick, J. (2013).
1371:"Monito del Monte"
675:
463:
2475:Microbiotheriidae
2457:
2456:
2416:Open Tree of Life
2187:Taxon identifiers
2098:Los Angeles Times
1825:978-0-8018-8221-0
1375:Widescreen Arkive
1169:978-94-017-7420-8
1051:10.1002/ece3.8645
936:Mammalian Species
639:Sexual dimorphism
443:
426:
425:F. Philippi, 1893
368:Cercartetus nanus
280:
279:
275:
265:
242:
234:
233:F. Philippi, 1893
189:D. gliroides
178:
158:Microbiotheriidae
74:
35:Monito del monte
16:(Redirected from
2522:
2450:
2449:
2437:
2436:
2424:
2423:
2411:
2410:
2398:
2397:
2385:
2384:
2372:
2371:
2359:
2358:
2346:
2345:
2333:
2332:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2306:
2294:
2293:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2182:
2176:
2149:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2085:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2021:
2000:
1989:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1925:
1923:
1882:
1837:
1798:
1796:
1757:
1745:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1676:
1674:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1614:
1598:
1585:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1473:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1377:. Archived from
1367:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1225:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1021:
1012:
1009:Beck et al. 2008
1006:
1000:
999:
989:
983:
980:EurekAlert! 2018
977:
971:
970:
968:
967:
961:
955:. Archived from
932:
919:
913:
907:
896:
895:
878:
865:
859:
853:
842:
836:
825:
819:
685:. It is largely
630:
629:
628:
625:
546:Paucituberculata
441:
431:in southcentral
424:
407:Mammals of Chile
324:of the southern
294:colocolo opossum
284:monito del monte
270:
260:
240:
232:
209:
173:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2440:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2406:
2403:Observation.org
2401:
2393:
2388:
2380:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2354:
2349:
2341:
2336:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2189:
2179:
2167:(81): 184–188.
2154:
2114:
2103:
2101:
2090:
2079:
2026:
2018:
2005:
1994:
1983:
1930:
1887:
1840:
1826:
1803:
1762:
1754:
1737:
1726:
1724:
1715:
1704:
1702:
1681:
1642:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1611:
1590:
1539:
1478:
1446:Acta Oecologica
1439:
1435:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1292:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1003:
991:
990:
986:
978:
974:
965:
963:
959:
945:10.2307/3504051
930:
921:
920:
916:
908:
899:
876:
867:
866:
862:
854:
845:
837:
828:
820:
813:
809:
766:
732:
702:
667:
650:
641:
622:
621:
608:
577:
550:dispersal event
542:Didelphimorphia
526:retrotransposon
518:Pachybiotherium
512:Microbiotherium
455:
413:identified two
353:Oldfield Thomas
347:. It was first
338:
330:prehensile tail
306:Australidelphia
266:
217:
211:
205:
192:
172:
83:
75:
66:Near Threatened
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2438:
2425:
2412:
2399:
2386:
2373:
2360:
2347:
2334:
2321:
2308:
2295:
2282:
2269:
2256:
2243:
2230:
2215:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2177:
2151:
2150:
2111:
2110:
2087:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2023:
2022:
2017:978-1871869620
2016:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1927:
1926:
1884:
1883:
1838:
1824:
1800:
1799:
1759:
1758:
1753:978-0801886959
1752:
1734:
1733:
1712:
1711:
1678:
1677:
1639:
1638:
1616:
1615:
1610:978-0691129761
1609:
1587:
1586:
1536:
1535:
1475:
1474:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1290:
1247:
1243:Feldhamer 2007
1226:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1183:Macdonald 1995
1175:
1168:
1148:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1013:
1001:
984:
972:
914:
897:
860:
843:
826:
810:
808:
805:
765:
764:
761:
758:
744:
740:
731:
728:
701:
698:
666:
663:
649:
646:
640:
637:
607:
604:
576:
573:
554:Microbiotheria
499:that included
483:, a primitive
454:
451:
450:
449:
436:
394:in a synonym (
345:Microbiotheria
337:
334:
302:Microbiotheria
278:
277:
253:
252:
246:
245:
244:
243:
235:
224:
223:
219:
218:
212:
201:
200:
194:
193:
186:
184:
180:
179:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
148:Microbiotheria
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2527:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1701:on 2010-09-22
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1381:on 2014-12-15
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1002:
997:
996:
988:
985:
981:
976:
973:
962:on 2016-03-04
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:
929:
927:
918:
915:
911:
906:
904:
902:
898:
894:
892:
886:
882:
875:
873:
872:Strix rufipes
864:
861:
857:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
806:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:Chiloé Island
785:
783:
782:
781:T. corymbosus
777:
776:
771:
762:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
742:
741:
739:
737:
729:
727:
725:
724:T. corymbosus
721:
717:
713:
712:
707:
699:
697:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
671:
664:
662:
660:
655:
647:
645:
638:
636:
634:
619:
618:
613:
605:
603:
601:
597:
596:Fragmentation
593:
591:
587:
582:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
519:
514:
513:
508:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
473:in the early
472:
468:
459:
452:
447:
446:Chiloé Island
440:
437:
434:
430:
423:
420:
419:
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:Dromicia nana
369:
365:
361:
358:
355:in 1894. The
354:
350:
346:
342:
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:
285:
276:
273:
269:
263:
259:
254:
251:
247:
239:
236:
231:
228:
227:
225:
220:
215:
210:
208:
202:
199:
198:Binomial name
195:
191:
190:
185:
182:
181:
176:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2485:EDGE species
2194:
2164:
2160:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2102:. Retrieved
2096:
2081:
2045:: e1000436.
2038:
2034:PLOS Biology
2032:
2007:
1996:
1985:
1949:: e1000437.
1942:
1938:PLOS Biology
1936:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1857:(3): 211–9.
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1814:
1810:Wilson, D.E.
1772:
1768:
1741:
1725:. Retrieved
1720:
1703:. Retrieved
1699:the original
1690:
1684:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1630:. Retrieved
1625:
1594:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1490:
1484:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1379:the original
1374:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1319:Chester 2008
1314:
1266:
1260:
1250:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1158:
1151:
1140:. Retrieved
1138:(4): 597–603
1135:
1131:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1090:Schiewe 2010
1085:
1037:(3): e8645.
1034:
1030:
1004:
994:
987:
975:
964:. Retrieved
957:the original
934:
925:
917:
890:
888:
884:
880:
871:
863:
858:, p. 21
856:Gardner 2005
792:
786:
779:
773:
769:
767:
755:
751:
748:domestic cat
735:
733:
730:Conservation
723:
719:
716:D. gliroides
715:
709:
703:
695:
676:
651:
648:Reproduction
642:
616:
611:
609:
594:
578:
559:Woodburnodon
557:
536:is the most
523:
516:
510:
506:
505:
500:
492:
478:
464:
442:Thomas, 1894
438:
421:
406:
405:In his 1943
404:
396:D. australis
395:
391:
387:
380:glis, gliris
379:
375:
371:
367:
359:
357:generic name
340:
339:
293:
288:
287:
283:
281:
267:
257:
256:
241:Thomas, 1894
237:
229:
206:
204:
188:
187:
168:
167:
134:Infraclass:
29:
2312:iNaturalist
2219:Wikispecies
2132:: 259–269.
1779:: 217–229.
1721:EurekAlert!
939:(99): 1–5.
839:Thomas 1894
752:Felis catus
633:hibernation
530:nuclear DNA
272:F. Philippi
222:Subspecies
138:Marsupialia
2464:Categories
2239:Dromiciops
2118:Dromiciops
1385:9 December
1307:Chick 2013
1142:2016-07-17
1102:Inman 2010
966:2016-06-04
807:References
793:Dromiciops
770:Dromiciops
756:Dromiciops
736:Dromiciops
683:prehensile
617:Didelphids
612:Dromiciops
606:Morphology
590:hibernates
586:camouflage
507:Dromiciops
471:Antarctica
415:subspecies
360:Dromiciops
169:Dromiciops
18:Dromiciops
1906:(1): 17.
1560:: 45–48.
1497:: e1858.
1207:Lord 2007
1059:2045-7758
910:Edge 2006
706:mistletoe
687:nocturnal
569:Patagonia
467:Australia
392:australis
376:gliroides
349:described
310:nocturnal
298:marsupial
183:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
2382:10600004
2330:11391918
2204:Wikidata
2146:36199158
2130:Springer
2104:1 August
2071:20668664
1975:20668663
1879:26594474
1871:15010595
1834:62265494
1727:16 April
1582:19824746
1574:17401634
1558:Springer
1531:18365013
1486:PLoS ONE
1456:: 8–13.
1454:Elsevier
1269:(1): 3.
1077:35261741
799:and the
708:species
679:arboreal
501:Djarthia
493:Djarthia
480:Djarthia
475:Cenozoic
400:the bush
384:dormouse
314:arboreal
262:Goldfuss
250:Synonyms
154:Family:
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
2442:ZooBank
2369:1000139
2304:2433393
2210:Q691991
2062:2910653
1986:Biology
1966:2910652
1908:Bibcode
1781:Bibcode
1632:8 March
1522:2267999
1499:Bibcode
1458:Bibcode
1433:Sources
1271:Bibcode
1068:8888251
1039:Bibcode
953:3504051
627:4.1.3.4
624:5.1.3.4
581:colihue
575:Habitat
534:lineage
320:in the
164:Genus:
144:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
2434:234408
2421:905267
2343:552590
2291:129538
2247:ARKive
2144:
2069:
2059:
2014:
1973:
1963:
1877:
1869:
1832:
1822:
1750:
1705:5 July
1607:
1580:
1572:
1529:
1519:
1166:
1075:
1065:
1057:
951:
691:torpor
665:Habits
552:after
489:Eocene
292:), or
274:, 1893
264:, 1812
216:, 1894
214:Thomas
177:, 1894
175:Thomas
2408:83209
2395:33562
2325:IRMNG
2317:43232
2278:37PW6
2265:26199
2163:. 6.
2142:S2CID
2128:(4).
2041:(7).
1945:(7).
1875:S2CID
1808:. In
1775:(2).
1578:S2CID
1556:(1).
1493:(3).
1452:(1).
960:(PDF)
949:JSTOR
931:(PDF)
877:(PDF)
654:pouch
561:casei
538:basal
497:clade
485:mouse
433:Chile
388:oides
326:Andes
2390:NCBI
2356:6834
2351:IUCN
2338:ITIS
2299:GBIF
2260:BOLD
2106:2010
2067:PMID
2012:ISBN
1971:PMID
1867:PMID
1830:OCLC
1820:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1729:2023
1707:2009
1663:IUCN
1659:2015
1634:2015
1605:ISBN
1570:PMID
1527:PMID
1387:2014
1164:ISBN
1073:PMID
1055:ISSN
718:and
700:Diet
659:nest
544:and
312:and
282:The
2377:MSW
2364:MDD
2286:EoL
2273:CoL
2234:ADW
2169:doi
2134:doi
2120:".
2057:PMC
2047:doi
1961:PMC
1951:doi
1916:doi
1859:doi
1789:doi
1667:doi
1601:292
1562:doi
1517:PMC
1507:doi
1466:doi
1444:".
1279:doi
1063:PMC
1047:doi
941:doi
598:of
402:".
2466::
2444::
2431::
2418::
2405::
2392::
2379::
2366::
2353::
2340::
2327::
2314::
2301::
2288::
2275::
2262::
2249::
2236::
2221::
2206::
2165:14
2159:.
2140:.
2124:.
2095:.
2065:.
2055:.
2037:.
2031:.
1969:.
1959:.
1941:.
1935:.
1914:.
1904:88
1902:.
1896:.
1873:.
1865:.
1855:57
1853:.
1828:.
1787:.
1773:97
1771:.
1767:.
1719:.
1693:.
1689:.
1687:)"
1661:.
1657:.
1651:.
1624:.
1603:.
1576:.
1568:.
1554:68
1552:.
1525:.
1515:.
1505:.
1489:.
1483:.
1464:.
1450:35
1448:.
1373:.
1362:^
1293:^
1277:.
1267:95
1265:.
1259:.
1229:^
1214:^
1136:62
1134:.
1130:.
1071:.
1061:.
1053:.
1045:.
1035:12
1033:.
1029:.
1016:^
947:.
933:.
900:^
885:27
883:.
879:.
846:^
829:^
814:^
620::
592:.
571:.
382:("
2175:.
2171::
2148:.
2136::
2126:4
2108:.
2073:.
2049::
2039:8
2020:.
1977:.
1953::
1943:8
1924:.
1918::
1910::
1881:.
1861::
1836:.
1797:.
1791::
1783::
1756:.
1731:.
1709:.
1675:.
1669::
1649:"
1645:"
1636:.
1613:.
1584:.
1564::
1533:.
1509::
1501::
1491:3
1472:.
1468::
1460::
1426:.
1414:.
1402:.
1389:.
1357:.
1345:.
1333:.
1321:.
1309:.
1287:.
1281::
1273::
1245:.
1224:.
1209:.
1197:.
1185:.
1172:.
1145:.
1116:.
1104:.
1092:.
1079:.
1049::
1041::
1011:.
982:.
969:.
943::
928:"
924:"
912:.
841:.
824:.
750:(
448:.
435:.
366:(
286:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
