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In 1738, John Kay, a native of Bury (though at the time residing in
Colchester) invented the fly-shuttle, and in 1760 his son Robert invented the dropbox, by which patterns of various colours are woven nearly with the same facility as plain
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and allows one to rapidly switch between two shuttles with bobbins, usually of different colors, making it easier and quicker to weave multiple colors for figured fabrics or striped wefts without stopping to manually change shuttles.
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The drop box consists of a partitioned lift mechanism at one end of the loom, of which any section can be lowered to the working height of the loom so that the shuttle can be loaded.
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Whilst the drop box made weaving equipment significantly more complex and expensive, it made the process much faster and contributed to a greater uptake of the
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The
Lancashire cotton industry: a study in economic development
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The Cotton Trade and
Industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780
113:Wadsworth, Alfred P.; Mann, Julia De Lacy (1965).
23:Drawing of a Whitin loom featuring four drop boxes
119:. Manchester University Press. pp. 462–463.
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175:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
193:England on the Eve of Industrial Revolution
89:. Cambridge University Press. p. 112.
62:which was invented by Robert Kay's father
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161:. Manchester University Press. p.
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131:"The Provincial History of England"
66:. The drop box was never patented.
155:Chapman, Sydney John, Sir (1904).
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137:. 25 December 1869. p. 11.
196:. Routledge. pp. 180–181.
39:, invented in 1759 or 1760 by
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16:Housing for a weaving shuttle
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190:Moffit, Louis W. (2013) .
47:. The box sits beside a
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83:Wilmore, A. (2012) .
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35:is a housing for a
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226:. Retrieved
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70:References
41:Robert Kay
171:cite book
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64:John Kay
29:drop box
37:shuttle
33:dropbox
228:8 July
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140:calico
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230:2019
198:ISBN
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91:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
