146:
365:
33:
1509:
291:
154:
41:
396:
1298:
387:, which dates back to the seventeenth-century vineyards introduced by French Huguenot immigrants. More than 100,000 hectares of land were planted in vineyards as of the mid-1990s, centred primarily in the Western Cape. Smaller vineyards are also found in the Northern Cape, Free State, and Northern Province.
375:
As of the mid-1990s, fruits (including grapes for wine) earned as much as 40 percent of agricultural export earnings in some years. (Fresh fruit finds a good market in Europe because it matures during the northern hemisphere's winter.) Deciduous fruits, including apples, pears, and peaches, are grown
164:
Based on prehistorical archaeological evidence of pastoralism and farming in southern Africa, ancient settlements closest outside the present-day South
African border region, related to Bantu language speaking peoples, so far was found in sites located in the southernmost region inside the borders of
329:
Wheat production, which is concentrated in large, highly mechanised farms, increased after World War II. Wheat cultivation spread from the western Cape where rainfall is fairly reliable, to the Orange Free State and the eastern
Transvaal, primarily in response to rising consumer demand. As of 2018,
105:
The South
African government has set a target of transferring 30% of productive farmland to 'previously disadvantaged' black people by 2014. Land reform has been criticised both by farmers' groups and by landless workers, the latter alleging that the pace of change has not been fast enough, and the
308:
Grains and cereals are South Africa's most important crops, occupying more than 60 percent of hectare under cultivation in the 1990s. Maize, the country's most important crop, is a dietary staple, a source of livestock feed, and an export crop. Government programs, including generous loans and
337:—which is native to southern Africa—is grown in parts of the Free State, as well as in the North-West and the Northern provinces, with yields often exceeding 200,000 tons as of the mid-1990s. Sorghum has been used since prehistoric times for food and brewing purposes.
414:
as of 2018. Sugarcane was first cultivated in mid-nineteenth-century Natal. Production is still centred there, but sugar is also grown in
Mpumalanga, where irrigation is used when rainfall is inadequate. More than 19 million tons of sugarcane were produced in 2018.
379:
Pineapples are grown, primarily in the
Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal. Tropical fruits—especially bananas, avocados, and mangoes—are also grown, especially in the northeast and some coastal areas. More than half of citrus production is exported in most years.
376:
primarily in areas of the
Western Cape and the Eastern Cape, where cold winters and dry summers provide ideal conditions for these crops. Almost 1 million tons of deciduous fruits were sold fresh locally or were exported each year in the early 1990s.
325:
provinces. As of the mid-1990s, maize production generated at least 150,000 jobs in years with good rainfall and used almost one-half of the inputs of the modern agricultural sector. As of 2018, South Africa produced 12.5 million tonnes of maize.
1182:
Lander, Faye; Russell, Thembi (2018). "The archaeological evidence for the appearance of pastoralism and farming in southern Africa". PLOS ONE. 13 (6): e0198941. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1398941L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198941
128:
Some predictions show surface water supply could decrease by 60% by 2070 in parts of the
Western Cape. To reverse the damage caused by land mismanagement, the government has supported a scheme which promotes
59:, relatively low compared to other parts of Africa and the number is still decreasing, as well as providing work for casual laborers and contributing around 2.6 percent of GDP for the nation. Due to the
748:
1728:
137:. The estimated value of loss, which takes into consideration scenarios with and without the carbon dioxide fertilization effect, ranges between tens and hundreds of millions of Rands.
1904:
730:
In 2015 South Africa experienced the worst drought in 30 years. Many farmers lost whole crops and much of their livestock. South Africa's dams also showed a decline with the
102:(10th). The dairy industry consists of around 4,300 milk producers providing employment for 60,000 farm workers and contributing to the livelihoods of around 40,000 others.
1165:. Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies Inc. Southern Waters Ecological Research & Consulting & Energy & Development Research Centre. Archived from
165:
what is now
Mozambique, and dated 354–68 BCE. Findings similarly based on pastoralism and farming within South Africa thus far – is from sites identified in what was the
1470:
133:
and the use of natural resources. Maize production, which contributes to a 36% majority of the gross value of South Africa's field crops, has also experienced negative
1001:
896:
1889:
763:
1909:
1607:
743:
134:
1776:
1826:
1670:
1612:
1094:
1463:
145:
2233:
2134:
1764:
1723:
1559:
318:
310:
302:
1602:
169:, they were dated 249–370 CE. The earliest written record of farming life in South Africa by Europeans starts slightly after 1500 CE.
1754:
1282:
1042:
826:
805:
1924:
1703:
1642:
1622:
1456:
753:
1781:
1647:
1526:
1159:
114:. On 27 February 2018, the National Assembly voted to set in motion a process to amend the Constitution so as to allow for the
865:
1316:
783:
2049:
1733:
1575:
839:
1964:
1793:
1675:
1595:
309:
extension services, have been crucial to the country's self-sufficiency in this enterprise. Maize is grown primarily in
2160:
2064:
1869:
1493:
2207:
2203:
689:
121:
The government has been accused of either putting in too much effort, or not enough effort, to tackle the problem of
1369:. South African Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries Statistics and Economic Publications and Reports
2079:
1969:
1899:
1819:
1786:
1749:
1718:
1687:
1665:
1590:
1310:
758:
722:
A lot of the cooperatives have changed with time in line with the changes in their individual business strategies.
122:
2199:
2139:
2059:
2024:
2009:
1994:
1949:
1884:
1508:
1270:
277:
etc. Some of the produce is being exported to the rest of the world by import/ export companies in South Africa.
364:
2014:
1708:
1580:
677:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2114:
2089:
1979:
1939:
1934:
1914:
1879:
1864:
1635:
1585:
1543:
1479:
130:
107:
2164:
2099:
2069:
2054:
2039:
2029:
2019:
1984:
1944:
1929:
1874:
1849:
111:
2109:
2104:
2044:
1999:
1959:
1854:
1835:
1812:
1160:"Economic Impacts of Climate Change in South Africa: A Preliminary Analysis of Unmitigated Damage Costs"
1137:"The CO2 fertilization effect: higher carbohydrate production and retention as biomass and seed yield"
1110:
2084:
2034:
1989:
1974:
1954:
1919:
1859:
1531:
1443:
1359:
1090:
1065:
197:(7th largest producer in the world). In addition, in the same year, it produced 2.4 million tons of
32:
2094:
2004:
1894:
1274:
1415:
817:
Mohamed, Najma. 2000. "Greening Land and
Agrarian Reform: A Case for Sustainable Agriculture", in
1713:
1657:
1630:
1498:
1034:
424:
384:
166:
87:
922:
341:
is also grown, primarily in the
Western Cape. In 2018, 421,000 tonnes of barley were produced.
1288:
1278:
1038:
822:
801:
731:
290:
153:
1098:
91:
56:
646:
411:
345:
294:
210:
190:
17:
974:
948:
40:
2227:
1680:
1302:
821:, ed. Cousins, Ben. Bellville, School of Government, University of the Western Cape.
322:
115:
106:
former alleging racist treatment and expressing concerns that a similar situation to
1166:
383:
As of the mid-1990s, more than 1.5 million tons of grapes were used domestically in
873:
369:
75:
1388:
819:
At the Crossroads: Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa into the 21st century
1759:
1136:
410:
is also an important export crop, and South Africa was the world's 14th largest
1030:
Unequal Protection – The State Response to Violent Crime on South African Farms
843:
395:
1771:
566:
499:
333:
Other small grains are grown in localised areas of South Africa. For example,
314:
230:
99:
79:
64:
1028:
797:
241:, in addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products, such as
1292:
1002:"National Assembly adopts motion on land expropriation without compensation"
407:
254:
246:
178:
110:
may develop, a fear exacerbated by comments made by former deputy president
1448:
1202:
36:
Development of agricultural output of South Africa in 2015 US$ since 1961
270:
45:
1804:
353:
334:
274:
262:
258:
242:
158:
71:
1264:
611:
578:
553:
519:
509:
400:
338:
266:
238:
234:
222:
198:
83:
658:
634:
481:
394:
363:
289:
250:
226:
218:
214:
202:
186:
182:
152:
144:
95:
39:
1389:"South Africa grapples with worst drought in 30 years - BBC News"
1301:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
349:
298:
194:
60:
1808:
1452:
1091:
Climate change to create African 'water refugees' – scientists
800:: The State Response to Violent Crime on South African Farms,
684:
206:
193:(11th largest producer in the world) and 397 thousand tons of
716:
181:(14th largest producer in the world), 12.5 million tonnes of
1507:
749:
South African Chamber for Agricultural Development in Africa
1114:
74:, South Africa is one of the world's largest producers of:
189:(11th largest producer in the world), 1.7 million tons of
710:
699:
694:
185:(12th largest producer in the world) 1.9 million tons of
67:, and only 3 percent is considered high potential land.
177:
In 2018, South Africa produced 19.3 million tonnes of
2148:
2123:
1842:
1742:
1696:
1656:
1621:
1568:
1552:
1519:
1486:
1444:
South Africa Food Producers and Exporters Directory
784:"South Africa - employment by economic sector 2019"
330:South Africa produced 1.8 million tonnes of wheat.
1093:, Reuters Alertnet. Accessed 21 September 2006].
717:Die Humansdorpse Koöperasie, trading as The Co-op
63:of the land, only 13.5 percent can be used for
1820:
1464:
1416:"Dam levels drop as drought is set to worsen"
8:
125:as opposed to other forms of violent crime.
897:"Congo hands land to South African farmers"
27:Overview of the agriculture in South Africa
1827:
1813:
1805:
1471:
1457:
1449:
734:losing 20% of its water in just one year.
532:
429:
1111:"Department of Agriculture South Africa"
744:Department of Agriculture (South Africa)
31:
1203:South Africa production in 2018, by FAO
775:
1671:Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment
1358:Dredge, Rodney D. (15 December 2015).
1308:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
764:Western Cape 2012 Farm Workers' Strike
704:(VKB group) Vrystaat Kooperasie Beperk
1367:Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
895:Berger, Sebastien (21 October 2009).
530:Production of important field crops:
385:South Africa's renowned wine industry
7:
949:"South Africans' long wait for land"
344:South Africa also produces peanuts,
1269:(3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.:
975:"SA 'to learn from' land seizures"
25:
842:. faostat.fao.org. Archived from
2135:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1905:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1296:
1000:Gerber, Jan (27 February 2018).
754:Animal husbandry in South Africa
707:(NTK) Noord Transvaal Kooperasie
1782:National Budget of South Africa
1158:J. Turpie; et al. (2002).
923:"South Africa's bitter harvest"
1113:. Nda.agric.za. Archived from
118:of land without compensation.
1:
1345:South Africa Yearbook 2010/11
1331:South Africa Yearbook 2010/11
1266:South Africa: a country study
1263:Byrnes, Rita M., ed. (1997).
1027:Bronwen Manby (August 2001).
135:effects due to climate change
108:Zimbabwe's land reform policy
1676:Qualifying Small Enterprises
840:"FAOSTAT 2008 by Production"
711:Karakoel en Lewendehawe Koöp
695:Oos Vrystaat Kaap Kooperasie
680:in South Africa, including:
2234:Agriculture in South Africa
53:Agriculture in South Africa
2250:
1688:Exempted Micro Enterprises
1666:Black Economic Empowerment
1360:"Crop Estimates Committee"
1315:: CS1 maint: postscript (
796:Human Rights Watch, 2001.
759:South African farm attacks
149:Cleaning and packing maize
48:on a farm in South Africa.
1505:
1271:Federal Research Division
678:Agricultural cooperatives
672:Agricultural cooperatives
635:Deciduous and other fruit
482:Deciduous and other fruit
55:contributes around 5% of
1890:Central African Republic
690:Sentraal-Suid Koöperasie
1777:State-owned enterprises
1636:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
1480:Economy of South Africa
1097:25 October 2010 at the
237:, 421 thousand tons of
233:, 444 thousand tons of
229:, 445 thousand tons of
225:, 474 thousand tons of
221:, 537 thousand tons of
217:, 726 thousand tons of
213:, 829 thousand tons of
209:, 862 thousand tons of
131:sustainable development
18:Drought in South Africa
1836:Agriculture in Africa
1513:
676:There are a number of
545:2015 (fifth forecast)
404:
399:Sugar fields north of
372:
360:Fruit and wine farming
305:
205:, 1.5 million tons of
201:, 1.8 million tons of
161:
150:
112:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
49:
37:
2050:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1910:Republic of the Congo
1511:
423:Value in millions of
398:
367:
293:
156:
148:
43:
35:
1724:Consumer price index
1512:Flag of South Africa
1277:. pp. 217–218.
876:on 23 September 2006
167:Transvaal (province)
94:(9th); pears (9th);
2125:States with limited
1560:Automotive industry
1275:Library of Congress
1117:on 11 November 2008
901:The Daily Telegraph
870:South Africa Online
1714:South African rand
1658:Affirmative action
1631:Mineral Revolution
1603:Telecommunications
1514:
1395:. 30 November 2015
1072:. UK. 7 April 2011
1035:Human Rights Watch
798:Unequal Protection
425:South African rand
405:
373:
306:
286:Cereals and grains
162:
151:
50:
38:
2221:
2220:
2152:other territories
1925:Equatorial Guinea
1802:
1801:
1704:National Treasury
1520:Natural resources
1414:Fernandes, Luis.
1311:cite encyclopedia
1172:on 25 March 2009.
669:
668:
659:Subtropical Fruit
528:
527:
457:Cattle and calves
157:Sheep farming in
90:and maize (7th);
57:formal employment
16:(Redirected from
2241:
2213:
2212:(United Kingdom)
2208:Tristan da Cunha
2204:Ascension Island
2196:
2183:
2174:
2150:Dependencies and
1843:Sovereign states
1829:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1765:Traded companies
1729:Provinces by HDI
1643:Great Depression
1623:Economic history
1473:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1260:
1205:
1200:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
981:. 11 August 2005
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
872:. Archived from
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
836:
830:
815:
809:
794:
788:
787:
780:
732:Pongolapoort dam
533:
430:
403:in KwaZulu-Natal
21:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2194:
2181:
2172:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2128:
2126:
2119:
1838:
1833:
1803:
1798:
1738:
1692:
1652:
1617:
1564:
1548:
1527:Mining industry
1515:
1503:
1482:
1477:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1307:
1297:
1285:
1262:
1261:
1208:
1201:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1099:Wayback Machine
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1066:"Farms of Fear"
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
921:
920:
916:
906:
904:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
864:
863:
859:
849:
847:
846:on 13 July 2011
838:
837:
833:
816:
812:
795:
791:
782:
781:
777:
772:
740:
728:
674:
421:
393:
362:
346:sunflower seeds
288:
283:
175:
143:
92:castor oil seed
65:crop production
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2197:
2184:
2175:
2161:Canary Islands
2157:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1697:Macroeconomics
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1613:Power stations
1610:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1438:External links
1436:
1433:
1432:
1406:
1380:
1350:
1336:
1322:
1283:
1206:
1184:
1175:
1150:
1128:
1102:
1083:
1057:
1043:
1019:
992:
966:
955:. 27 July 2005
940:
914:
887:
857:
831:
810:
789:
774:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
739:
736:
727:
724:
720:
719:
714:
708:
705:
702:
697:
692:
687:
673:
670:
667:
666:
664:
661:
655:
654:
652:
649:
647:Sunflower seed
643:
642:
640:
637:
631:
630:
627:
624:
620:
619:
617:
614:
608:
607:
605:
602:
598:
597:
595:
592:
588:
587:
584:
581:
579:Malting barley
575:
574:
572:
569:
563:
562:
559:
556:
550:
549:
543:
537:
526:
525:
522:
516:
515:
512:
506:
505:
502:
496:
495:
492:
488:
487:
484:
478:
477:
474:
470:
469:
466:
462:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
434:
420:
417:
412:sugar producer
392:
389:
361:
358:
295:Grain elevator
287:
284:
282:
279:
211:sunflower seed
174:
171:
142:
139:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2246:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Guinea-Bissau
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:National debt
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1734:Foreign trade
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1648:Disinvestment
1646:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1608:Nuclear power
1606:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1347:. p. 42.
1346:
1340:
1337:
1333:. p. 39.
1332:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1304:
1303:public domain
1294:
1290:
1286:
1284:0-8444-0796-8
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1046:
1044:1-56432-263-7
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1007:
1003:
996:
993:
980:
976:
970:
967:
954:
950:
944:
941:
928:
924:
918:
915:
902:
898:
891:
888:
875:
871:
867:
866:"Agriculture"
861:
858:
845:
841:
835:
832:
828:
827:1-86808-467-1
824:
820:
814:
811:
807:
806:1-56432-263-7
803:
799:
793:
790:
785:
779:
776:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
737:
735:
733:
725:
723:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
679:
671:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
628:
625:
622:
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
596:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
544:
542:
538:
535:
534:
531:
523:
521:
518:
517:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
489:
485:
483:
480:
479:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
439:
435:
432:
431:
428:
426:
418:
416:
413:
409:
402:
397:
390:
388:
386:
381:
377:
371:
366:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
331:
327:
324:
323:KwaZulu-Natal
320:
316:
312:
304:
300:
296:
292:
285:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
170:
168:
160:
155:
147:
140:
138:
136:
132:
126:
124:
119:
117:
116:expropriation
113:
109:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:chicory roots
73:
70:According to
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
47:
42:
34:
30:
19:
2200:Saint Helena
2171:
2075:South Africa
2074:
2065:Sierra Leone
1870:Burkina Faso
1794:Trade unions
1719:Reserve Bank
1596:LGBT tourism
1538:
1494:Western Cape
1423:. Retrieved
1420:www.enca.com
1419:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1392:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1366:
1353:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1325:
1265:
1178:
1167:the original
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1131:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1105:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1069:
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1029:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1005:
995:
983:. Retrieved
978:
969:
957:. Retrieved
952:
943:
931:. Retrieved
926:
917:
905:. Retrieved
900:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:the original
869:
860:
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
834:
818:
813:
792:
778:
729:
721:
713:Beperk (KLK)
675:
546:
540:
529:
422:
406:
382:
378:
374:
370:Stellenbosch
368:Vineyard in
343:
332:
328:
307:
176:
163:
127:
123:farm attacks
120:
104:
69:
52:
51:
29:
2127:recognition
2080:South Sudan
1970:Ivory Coast
1760:JSE Limited
1539:Agriculture
1487:By province
1425:1 September
1399:1 September
700:BKB Limited
594:12 567 000
571:20 411 000
100:fibre crops
88:green maize
2182:(Portugal)
2140:Somaliland
2060:Seychelles
2025:Mozambique
2010:Mauritania
1995:Madagascar
1950:The Gambia
1885:Cape Verde
1772:Krugerrand
1750:Corruption
1591:Ecotourism
1373:26 January
1143:30 October
1121:30 October
1076:30 October
1050:28 October
985:30 October
959:30 October
933:30 October
907:30 October
770:References
639:1 829 000
629:1 501 190
626:1 928 000
616:2 218 000
604:2 442 000
601:Vegetables
567:Sugar cane
536:Commodity
500:Sugar cane
491:Vegetables
433:Commodity
419:Statistics
319:Free State
315:Mpumalanga
311:North-West
303:Free State
231:grapefruit
173:Production
80:grapefruit
2015:Mauritius
1755:Companies
1681:Scorecard
1139:. Fao.org
1070:The Times
927:The Times
685:KAL Group
408:Sugarcane
391:Sugarcane
255:tangerine
247:pineapple
179:sugarcane
2228:Category
2206: /
2202: /
2195:(France)
2189: /
2167: /
2163: /
2115:Zimbabwe
2090:Tanzania
1940:Ethiopia
1935:Eswatini
1915:Djibouti
1880:Cameroon
1865:Botswana
1709:Taxation
1581:Gambling
1569:Services
1553:Industry
1393:BBC News
1293:35887272
1095:Archived
1008:. 24.com
979:BBC News
953:BBC News
738:See also
726:Droughts
663:655 000
651:833 000
586:357 487
583:216 000
561:101 500
354:soybeans
271:rapeseed
98:(10th);
46:windpump
2191:RĂ©union
2187:Mayotte
2178:Madeira
2173:(Spain)
2169:Melilla
2100:Tunisia
2070:Somalia
2055:Senegal
2040:Nigeria
2030:Namibia
2020:Morocco
1985:Liberia
1980:Lesotho
1930:Eritrea
1900:Comoros
1875:Burundi
1850:Algeria
1586:Tourism
1544:Whaling
1499:Gauteng
1012:4 March
880:17 July
558:40 350
547:(tons)
541:(tons)
460:12,808
452:16,346
444:23,165
441:Poultry
335:sorghum
301:in the
275:sorghum
263:cabbage
259:pumpkin
243:avocado
159:Gauteng
141:History
86:(5th);
84:cereals
82:(4th);
78:(4th);
72:FAOSTAT
61:aridity
2210:
2193:
2180:
2110:Zambia
2105:Uganda
2045:Rwanda
2000:Malawi
1960:Guinea
1855:Angola
1291:
1281:
1041:
1006:news24
850:6 June
825:
804:
612:Citrus
554:Canola
524:4,058
520:Potato
514:4,628
510:Citrus
504:4,769
494:7,843
486:8,040
476:9,138
468:6,356
401:Durban
352:, and
339:Barley
321:, and
267:carrot
239:barley
235:banana
223:tomato
199:potato
191:orange
2165:Ceuta
2085:Sudan
2035:Niger
1990:Libya
1975:Kenya
1955:Ghana
1945:Gabon
1920:Egypt
1860:Benin
1743:Misc.
1576:Banks
1363:(PDF)
1170:(PDF)
1163:(PDF)
623:Wheat
591:Maize
539:2009
465:Wheat
449:Maize
436:2009
350:beans
299:silos
281:Crops
251:peach
227:lemon
219:onion
215:apple
203:wheat
187:grape
183:maize
96:sisal
2095:Togo
2005:Mali
1895:Chad
1532:Coal
1427:2016
1401:2016
1375:2016
1317:link
1289:OCLC
1279:ISBN
1145:2011
1123:2011
1078:2011
1052:2006
1039:ISBN
1014:2018
987:2011
961:2011
935:2011
929:. UK
909:2011
903:. UK
882:2006
852:2008
823:ISBN
802:ISBN
473:Milk
297:and
195:pear
207:soy
2230::
1418:.
1391:.
1365:.
1313:}}
1309:{{
1295:.
1287:.
1273:,
1209:^
1187:^
1068:.
1037:.
1033:.
1004:.
977:.
951:.
925:.
899:.
868:.
427::
356:.
348:,
317:,
313:,
273:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
44:A
1828:e
1821:t
1814:v
1472:e
1465:t
1458:v
1429:.
1403:.
1377:.
1319:)
1305:.
1147:.
1125:.
1080:.
1054:.
1016:.
989:.
963:.
937:.
911:.
884:.
854:.
829:.
808:.
786:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.