40:. If a drum is opened without the proper tools and precautions, the pressure may escape suddenly and violently, causing injury. A drum wrench reduces pressure during the opening process. A drum wrench is a convenient tool for safely opening and removing materials drums, but they are not the only means of protection from the hazards of said drums. Some drums act as a vacuum with very low internal pressures, increasing the risk of the top "popping up" soon after opening.
17:
1707:
161:
1295:
1205:
72:
Quigley, David; Simmons, Fred; Kuntamukkula, Murty; Robertson, Janeen; Bigger, Samuel; Freshwater, David; Matz-Seigel, Dina (4 November 2009).
607:
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697:
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309:
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125:
36:
and openings. When unopened, a large drum's contents may be under enormous
1491:
1441:
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37:
1230:
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854:
577:
15:
864:
804:
542:
98:
959:
662:
657:
647:
532:
502:
94:
74:"Over-Pressurized Drums: Their Causes and Mitigation"
1600:
1419:
1188:
818:
463:
250:
132:
162:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
110:
8:
1296:Hazard analysis and critical control points
117:
103:
95:
1206:Automatic identification and data capture
67:
65:
32:is a tool which is commonly used to open
61:
78:Journal of Chemical Health and Safety
7:
608:Flexible intermediate bulk container
1592:Vertical form fill sealing machine
14:
1562:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
410:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
1706:
1705:
1532:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
1266:Electronic article surveillance
1120:Shock and vibration data logger
965:Linear low-density polyethylene
1371:Radio-frequency identification
1:
1482:Extended core stretch wrapper
435:Single-serve coffee container
638:Insulated shipping container
1527:Material-handling equipment
1411:Verification and validation
643:Intermediate bulk container
425:Self-heating food packaging
20:The cap of a 55-gallon drum
1752:
1170:Time temperature indicator
1703:
1625:Environmental engineering
1587:Turntable stretch wrapper
1517:Lineshaft roller conveyor
1507:Injection molding machine
445:Toothpaste pump dispenser
305:Disposable food packaging
147:Child-resistant packaging
1512:Label printer applicator
1381:Shearing (manufacturing)
980:Low-density polyethylene
400:Pharmaceutical packaging
370:Low plastic water bottle
260:Alternative wine closure
1542:Orbital stretch wrapper
1165:Temperature data logger
1085:Pressure-sensitive tape
945:Humidity indicator card
473:Aerosol spray dispenser
1261:Die forming (plastics)
970:Liquid packaging board
673:Multilayered packaging
405:Plastic milk container
385:Optical disc packaging
21:
1690:Sustainable packaging
1640:Life-cycle assessment
1620:Closed-loop box reuse
1567:Seed-counting machine
900:Corrugated fiberboard
850:Biodegradable plastic
573:Corrugated box design
227:Sustainable packaging
217:Shelf-ready packaging
192:Packaging engineering
19:
1660:PET bottle recycling
1522:Logistics automation
1050:Plastic-coated paper
197:Resealable packaging
50:44 or 55 gallon drum
1712:Category: Packaging
1547:Packaging machinery
1356:Product development
1155:Tamper-evident band
995:Modified atmosphere
335:Foam food container
1675:Reusable packaging
1635:Industrial ecology
1396:Ultrasonic welding
1361:Production control
1311:Injection moulding
1196:Aseptic processing
905:Corrugated plastic
775:Steel and tin cans
745:Shipping container
683:Packet (container)
420:Seasonal packaging
320:Evidence packaging
300:Currency packaging
295:Cosmetic packaging
202:Reusable packaging
22:
1718:
1717:
1680:Reverse logistics
1665:Plastic recycling
1537:Multihead weigher
1457:Cartoning machine
1452:Cap torque tester
1366:Quality assurance
1341:Plastic extrusion
1306:Induction sealing
1276:Extrusion coating
1135:Staple (fastener)
1105:Security printing
940:Hot-melt adhesive
513:Biodegradable bag
355:Glass milk bottle
237:Tamper resistance
177:Package pilferage
152:Contract packager
1743:
1709:
1708:
1695:Waste management
1685:Source reduction
1502:Industrial robot
1406:Vacuum packaging
1331:Package tracking
1286:Glass production
1246:Corona treatment
1236:Containerization
1100:Screw cap (wine)
1015:Oxygen scavenger
478:Aluminium bottle
430:Screw cap (wine)
375:Luxury packaging
207:Reuse of bottles
172:Package delivery
157:Edible packaging
142:Active packaging
119:
112:
105:
96:
89:
88:
86:
84:
69:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1699:
1655:Paper recycling
1650:Packaging waste
1630:Glass recycling
1602:
1596:
1552:Pallet inverter
1472:Conveyor system
1427:Barcode printer
1415:
1391:Track and trace
1346:Plastic welding
1281:Flame treatment
1251:Curtain coating
1184:
1005:Nonwoven fabric
990:Metallised film
895:Container glass
822:
820:
814:
790:Tub (container)
688:Padded envelope
459:
285:Case-ready meat
252:
246:
182:Package testing
134:
128:
123:
93:
92:
82:
80:
71:
70:
63:
58:
46:
12:
11:
5:
1749:
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1733:
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1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Can collecting
1612:
1610:Biodegradation
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Tape dispenser
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Barcode reader
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Vacuum forming
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:Graphic design
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:Blow fill seal
1208:
1203:
1201:Authentication
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1115:Shock detector
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1090:Pump dispenser
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1060:Plastic pallet
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1020:Package handle
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
835:Aluminium foil
832:
826:
824:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:Stand-up pouch
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
736:
735:
725:
720:
715:
713:Plastic bottle
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
618:Folding carton
615:
610:
605:
603:Euro container
600:
595:
590:
585:
583:Disposable cup
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
493:Antistatic bag
490:
485:
480:
475:
469:
467:
461:
460:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
345:Fuel container
342:
340:Food packaging
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
265:Ammunition box
262:
256:
254:
248:
247:
245:
244:
239:
234:
232:Tamper-evident
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
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194:
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184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
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138:
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114:
107:
99:
91:
90:
60:
59:
57:
54:
53:
52:
45:
42:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1748:
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1607:
1605:
1599:
1593:
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1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Shrink tunnel
1570:
1568:
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1558:
1555:
1553:
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1493:
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1488:
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1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Check weigher
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Bottling line
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Thermoforming
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:Roll slitting
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Laser cutting
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Hermetic seal
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:Security tape
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Polypropylene
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:Packaging gas
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
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903:
901:
898:
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878:
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868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
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851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
817:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:Shipping tube
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
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669:
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664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
613:Flexible tank
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
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571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
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486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
468:
466:
462:
456:
453:
451:
448:
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443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
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423:
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416:
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411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
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391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
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371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
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338:
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333:
331:
328:
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323:
321:
318:
316:
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308:
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296:
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291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
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268:
266:
263:
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258:
257:
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249:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
187:Package theft
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
167:Overpackaging
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
137:
131:
127:
120:
115:
113:
108:
106:
101:
100:
97:
79:
75:
68:
66:
62:
55:
51:
48:
47:
43:
41:
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
1601:Environment,
1216:Blow molding
1145:Stretch wrap
1075:Polyethylene
1065:Plastic wrap
1055:Plastic film
1040:Paper pallet
975:Living hinge
880:Coated paper
760:Spray bottle
740:Security bag
733:Water sachet
723:Salvage drum
718:Retort pouch
623:Glass bottle
518:Blister pack
483:Aluminum can
450:Water bottle
350:Gas cylinder
325:Field ration
222:Shelf-stable
81:. Retrieved
77:
29:
25:
23:
1497:Heat sealer
1462:Case sealer
1336:Papermaking
1256:Die cutting
1221:Calendering
1125:Shrink wrap
1000:Molded pulp
985:Meat diaper
950:Kraft paper
930:Foam peanut
920:Double seam
890:Coextrusion
860:Bubble wrap
840:Bail handle
785:Thermal bag
708:Plastic bag
523:Boil-in-bag
455:Wine bottle
440:Spray paint
395:Popcorn bag
390:Oyster pail
275:Beer bottle
30:bung wrench
26:drum wrench
1725:Categories
1577:Staple gun
1557:Palletizer
1447:Can seamer
1316:Lamination
1241:Converting
1130:Slip sheet
1045:Paperboard
910:Cushioning
870:Cellophane
845:Bioplastic
823:components
810:Wooden box
780:Tetra Brik
703:Paper sack
678:Multi-pack
628:Gunny sack
498:Bag-in-box
465:Containers
330:Flour sack
315:Egg carton
290:Coffee bag
270:Banana box
212:Shelf life
83:25 October
56:References
34:drum bungs
1736:Packaging
1670:Recycling
1477:Drum pump
1420:Machinery
1271:Extrusion
1189:Processes
1160:Tear tape
1150:Susceptor
1140:Strapping
1095:Screw cap
1070:Polyester
915:Desiccant
819:Materials
800:Unit load
755:Skin pack
698:Paper bag
568:Clamshell
310:Drink can
242:Wrap rage
126:Packaging
1731:Wrenches
1603:post-use
1492:Heat gun
1442:Calender
1351:Printing
1180:Velostat
1175:Tinplate
1010:Overwrap
935:Gel pack
925:Flip-top
830:Adhesive
765:Squround
668:Mesh bag
653:Jerrycan
598:Envelope
538:Bulk box
415:Sand bag
380:Milk bag
365:Juicebox
280:Box wine
253:packages
44:See also
38:pressure
1326:Molding
1231:Coating
1226:Canning
885:Coating
875:Closure
633:Inhaler
488:Ampoule
360:Growler
251:Product
133:General
1710:
1645:Litter
1487:Filler
1030:Pallet
728:Sachet
593:Endcap
558:Carton
553:Carboy
528:Bottle
508:Barrel
135:topics
1035:Paper
955:Label
855:BoPET
578:Crate
865:Bung
805:Vial
795:Tube
693:Pail
588:Drum
563:Chub
548:Case
543:Cage
85:2021
24:The
960:Lid
821:and
663:Keg
658:Jug
648:Jar
533:Box
503:Bag
28:or
1727::
76:.
64:^
118:e
111:t
104:v
87:.
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