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Dryandra ser. Niveae

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1393: 325:
in 1996, he recognised that there were several taxa in the series, and that these could be distinguished by their leaf shape. He resurrected a number of abandoned names, and published some new species and varieties. A new circumscription was given for the series: essentially the series was defined as
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was "Flowering stems from a creeping trunk very short, with one or few ovoid flower-heads surrounded by long floral leaves. Leaves pinnate with numerous rigid segments white underneath except in D. nana." Four species were included; the placement and circumscription of the series may be summarised as
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was gradually abandoned. As the flowers and fruit are highly similar across all species in the series, it is difficult to distinguish individual species. For this reason the name
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Mast, Austin R., Eric H. Jones and Shawn P. Havery (2005). "An assessment of old and new DNA sequence evidence for the paraphyly of
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began to be used in a broad sense, to refer to the entire group, and the other species names fell into disuse.
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containing those species in which the flowers of a flower head form a circle about a central hole.
1090:. Vol. 17B. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. 1141: 1068: 712: 688: 676: 664: 217: 201: 1257: 1249: 1213: 1124: 1091: 1051: 700: 243: 1345: 1292: 1239: 1194: 1133: 1060: 993:
is no longer current. Mast and Thiele have foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once
826: 1392: 1018: 981:. This transfer necessitated the setting aside of George's infrageneric arrangement of 48: 1402: 838: 189: 1145: 1072: 1325: 994: 960: 928: 231: 60: 1042: 1174: 924: 56: 932: 1253: 298:
With the passage of time following the publication of Bentham's arrangement,
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George, Alex S. (1999). "Dryandra". In Wilson, Annette (ed.).
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has been publishing results of ongoing cladistic analyses of
337:, as amended in 1999 and 2005, may be summarised as follows: 1027:. Vol. 5. London: L. Reeve & Co. pp. 562–584. 935:. His analyses have provided compelling evidence of the 1177:(1998). "Molecular systematics of subtribe Banksiinae ( 1043:"New taxa and a new infrageneric classification in 55:in 1996, but was ultimately discarded in 2007 when 51:in 1870, and was given a new circumscription by 33:is an obsolete series within the former genus 8: 1309:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1226:(Proteaceae) based on Their cpDNA phylogeny" 1391: 1387:Department of the Environment and Heritage 329:George's placement and circumscription of 1243: 18:Obsolete series within the former genus 1414:Historically recognized angiosperm taxa 1010: 585:(11 species, 4 subspecies, 2 varieties) 393:(21 species, 7 subspecies, 4 varieties) 1302: 7: 1117:R.Br. (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae)" 1047:R.Br. (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae)" 14: 955:arose from within the ranks of 1: 963:initiated a rearrangement of 47:). It was first published by 1424:Taxa named by George Bentham 1338:Australian Systematic Botany 1285:Australian Systematic Botany 1187:Australian Systematic Botany 1440: 1231:American Journal of Botany 959:. Early in 2007, Mast and 1328:(2007). "The transfer of 951:; that is, it seems that 597:(3 species, 2 subspecies) 549:(1 species, 2 subspecies) 537:(9 species, 3 subspecies) 525:(3 species, 3 subspecies) 513:(4 species, 7 subspecies) 477:(3 species, 2 subspecies) 465:(3 species, 2 subspecies) 441:(2 species, 2 subspecies) 1389:, Australian Government. 621:(7 species, 2 varieties) 501:(2 species, 2 varieties) 453:(3 species, 2 varieties) 429:(4 species, 2 varieties) 417:(1 species, 5 varieties) 381:(1 species, 4 varieties) 287:(7 species, 2 varieties) 146:(5 species, 2 varieties) 81:Bentham's definition of 1111:George, A. S. (2005). 931:data for the subtribe 1409:Banksia ser. Dryandra 1245:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311 1113:"Further new taxa in 1336:L.f. (Proteaceae)". 1021:(1870). "Dryandra". 77:According to Bentham 1155:on 27 November 2015 1024:Flora Australiensis 919:Recent developments 294:According to George 1381:Flora of Australia 1214:Givnish, Thomas J. 1088:Flora of Australia 809:B. dallanneyi 800:D. lindleyana 789:B. dallanneyi 780:D. lindleyana 769:B. dallanneyi 760:D. lindleyana 749:B. dallanneyi 740:D. lindleyana 729:B. dallanneyi 720:D. lindleyana 713:B. dallanneyi 708:D. lindleyana 689:B. stenoprion 684:D. stenoprion 677:B. tortifolia 672:D. tortifolia 665:B. arctotidis 660:D. arctotidis 218:B. tortifolia 209:D. arctotidis 202:B. arctotidis 197:D. arctotidis 1324:Mast, Austin R.; 1212:Mast, Austin R.; 1138:10.58828/nuy00403 1065:10.58828/nuy00235 701:B. cypholoba 696:D. cypholoba 244:B. acuminata 1431: 1395: 1390: 1354: 1353: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1308: 1300: 1279:with respect to 1272: 1266: 1265: 1247: 1238:(8): 1311–1323. 1209: 1203: 1202: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1154: 1148:. Archived from 1121: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1015: 945:with respect to 239:D. Preissii 1439: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1399: 1398: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1350:10.1071/SB06016 1323: 1322: 1318: 1301: 1297:10.1071/SB04015 1283:(Proteaceae)". 1274: 1273: 1269: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1199:10.1071/SB97026 1175:Mast, Austin R. 1173: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1019:Bentham, George 1017: 1016: 1012: 1007: 921: 827:B. brunnea 822:D. brownii 296: 79: 22: 12: 11: 5: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1362: 1361:External links 1359: 1356: 1355: 1316: 1267: 1204: 1193:(4): 321–342. 1166: 1132:(3): 337–346. 1103: 1096: 1078: 1059:(3): 313–408. 1030: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1003: 920: 917: 916: 915: 914: 913: 901: 889: 888: 887: 886: 885: 884: 883: 863: 831: 819: 818: 817: 797: 777: 757: 737: 705: 693: 681: 669: 646: 634: 622: 610: 598: 586: 574: 562: 550: 538: 526: 514: 502: 490: 478: 466: 454: 442: 430: 418: 406: 394: 382: 308:Dryandra nivea 295: 292: 291: 290: 289: 288: 276: 275: 274: 262: 250: 249: 248: 236: 224: 223: 222: 194: 171: 159: 147: 135: 78: 75: 49:George Bentham 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1436: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326:Thiele, Kevin 1320: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1116: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1097:0-643-06454-0 1093: 1089: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1004: 1002: 1001:is complete. 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979: 975: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 949: 944: 943: 938: 934: 930: 926: 918: 911: 910: 906: 902: 899: 898: 894: 890: 881: 880: 876: 875:B. nivea 871: 867: 866:D. nivea 864: 861: 860: 856: 855:B. nivea 851: 847: 846:D. nivea 844: 843: 841: 840: 839:B. nivea 835: 834:D. nivea 832: 829: 828: 823: 820: 815: 814: 810: 805: 801: 798: 795: 794: 790: 785: 781: 778: 775: 774: 770: 765: 761: 758: 755: 754: 750: 745: 741: 738: 735: 734: 730: 725: 721: 718: 717: 715: 714: 709: 706: 703: 702: 697: 694: 691: 690: 685: 682: 679: 678: 673: 670: 667: 666: 661: 658: 657: 656: 655: 651: 647: 644: 643: 639: 635: 632: 631: 627: 623: 620: 619: 615: 611: 608: 607: 603: 599: 596: 595: 591: 587: 584: 583: 582:Gymnocephalae 579: 575: 572: 571: 567: 563: 560: 559: 555: 551: 548: 547: 543: 539: 536: 535: 531: 527: 524: 523: 519: 515: 512: 511: 507: 503: 500: 499: 495: 491: 488: 487: 483: 479: 476: 475: 471: 467: 464: 463: 459: 455: 452: 451: 447: 443: 440: 439: 435: 431: 428: 427: 423: 419: 416: 415: 411: 407: 404: 403: 399: 395: 392: 391: 387: 383: 380: 379: 375: 371: 370: 369: 368: 367: 363: 358: 357: 355: 354: 350: 345: 344: 340: 339: 338: 336: 332: 327: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 293: 286: 285: 281: 277: 272: 271: 267: 263: 260: 259: 255: 251: 246: 245: 240: 237: 234: 233: 228: 225: 220: 219: 214: 210: 207: 206: 204: 203: 198: 195: 192: 191: 190:B. nivea 186: 185:D. nivea 183: 182: 181: 180: 176: 172: 169: 168: 164: 160: 157: 156: 152: 148: 145: 144: 140: 136: 133: 132: 128: 124: 123: 122: 121: 120: 116: 111: 110: 108: 107: 103: 98: 97: 93: 92: 91: 88: 84: 76: 74: 72: 71: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 45: 41: 36: 32: 31: 27: 21: 16: 1419:Plant series 1379: 1373: 1369: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1319: 1305:cite journal 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1207: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1169: 1157:. Retrieved 1150:the original 1129: 1123: 1114: 1106: 1087: 1081: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1039:George, Alex 1033: 1022: 1013: 998: 995:DNA sampling 990: 986: 982: 977: 973: 968: 964: 961:Kevin Thiele 956: 952: 946: 940: 929:DNA sequence 923:Since 1998, 922: 909:Diplophragma 908: 907: subg. 904: 896: 895: subg. 892: 878: 874: 869: 865: 858: 854: 849: 845: 837: 833: 825: 821: 812: 808: 803: 799: 792: 788: 783: 779: 772: 768: 763: 759: 752: 748: 743: 739: 732: 728: 723: 719: 711: 707: 699: 695: 687: 683: 675: 671: 663: 659: 653: 649: 648: 641: 637: 629: 625: 617: 613: 605: 601: 593: 589: 581: 577: 569: 565: 557: 553: 546:Ionthocarpae 545: 541: 533: 529: 522:Triangulares 521: 517: 509: 505: 497: 493: 485: 481: 473: 469: 461: 457: 449: 445: 438:Capitellatae 437: 433: 425: 421: 414:Folliculosae 413: 409: 401: 397: 389: 385: 377: 373: 365: 364: subg. 361: 359: 352: 348: 342: 341: 334: 330: 328: 322: 319:his revision 312: 307: 303: 299: 297: 283: 282: sect. 279: 270:Gymnocephalæ 269: 265: 261:(12 species) 257: 253: 242: 238: 232:B. nana 230: 227:D. nana 226: 216: 212: 208: 200: 196: 188: 184: 178: 174: 173: 166: 162: 154: 150: 142: 138: 130: 126: 118: 117: sect. 114: 112: 105: 101: 95: 94: 86: 82: 80: 68: 64: 61:Kevin Thiele 43: 39: 34: 29: 25: 24: 23: 19: 15: 989: ser. 976: ser. 971:into it as 967:by sinking 925:Austin Mast 912:(1 species) 900:(2 species) 652: ser. 645:(1 species) 640: ser. 633:(1 species) 628: ser. 616: ser. 609:(3 species) 604: ser. 592: ser. 580: ser. 573:(1 species) 568: ser. 561:(1 species) 556: ser. 544: ser. 532: ser. 520: ser. 508: ser. 498:Tenuifoliae 496: ser. 489:(1 species) 486:Decurrentes 484: ser. 472: ser. 460: ser. 448: ser. 436: ser. 424: ser. 412: ser. 405:(1 species) 400: ser. 388: ser. 378:Floribundae 376: ser. 333: ser. 315:Alex George 302: ser. 273:(3 species) 268: ser. 256: ser. 177: ser. 170:(5 species) 165: ser. 158:(4 species) 153: ser. 141: ser. 134:(7 species) 129: ser. 85: ser. 57:Austin Mast 53:Alex George 1403:Categories 1005:References 933:Banksiinae 897:Hemiclidia 813:sylvestris 804:sylvestris 733:dallanneyi 724:lindleyana 642:Acuminatae 630:Pectinatae 618:Obvallatae 558:Inusitatae 510:Runcinatae 426:Acrodontae 402:Marginatae 317:published 213:tortifolia 143:Floribundæ 119:Eudryandra 1344:: 63–71. 1332:R.Br. to 1254:0002-9122 1159:21 August 937:paraphyly 879:uliginosa 870:uliginosa 606:Concinnae 570:Subulatae 258:Obvallatæ 90:follows: 1370:Dryandra 1330:Dryandra 1281:Dryandra 1262:21665734 1224:Dryandra 1216:(2002). 1183:Dryandra 1146:85921580 1115:Dryandra 1073:92008567 1045:Dryandra 1041:(1996). 999:Dryandra 983:Dryandra 978:Dryandra 969:Dryandra 953:Dryandra 948:Dryandra 793:agricola 784:agricola 753:pollosta 744:pollosta 594:Plumosae 534:Aphragma 474:Foliosae 462:Dryandra 450:Ilicinae 366:Dryandra 353:Dryandra 343:Dryandra 323:Dryandra 284:Aphragma 155:Concinnæ 106:Dryandra 96:Dryandra 65:Dryandra 44:Dryandra 35:Dryandra 26:Dryandra 20:Dryandra 1334:Banksia 1277:Banksia 1220:Banksia 1179:Banksia 1125:Nuytsia 1052:Nuytsia 985:; thus 965:Banksia 957:Banksia 942:Banksia 877:subsp. 868:subsp. 857:subsp. 848:subsp. 811:subsp. 802:subsp. 791:subsp. 782:subsp. 771:subsp. 762:subsp. 751:subsp. 742:subsp. 731:subsp. 722:subsp. 390:Armatae 349:Banksia 167:Formosæ 102:Banksia 70:Banksia 40:Banksia 1383:Online 1376:Benth" 1374:Niveae 1260:  1252:  1144:  1094:  1071:  991:Niveae 654:Niveae 335:Niveae 304:Niveae 179:Niveae 131:Armatæ 87:Niveae 30:Niveae 1372:ser. 1153:(PDF) 1142:S2CID 1120:(PDF) 1069:S2CID 872:(now 859:nivea 852:(now 850:nivea 836:(now 824:(now 806:(now 786:(now 773:media 766:(now 764:media 746:(now 726:(now 710:(now 698:(now 686:(now 674:(now 662:(now 351:ser. 346:(now 313:When 241:(now 229:(now 215:(now 211:var. 199:(now 187:(now 104:ser. 99:(now 67:into 63:sunk 42:ser. 37:(now 28:ser. 1311:link 1258:PMID 1250:ISSN 1222:and 1181:and 1161:2008 1092:ISBN 59:and 1346:doi 1293:doi 1240:doi 1195:doi 1134:doi 1061:doi 997:of 939:of 321:of 1405:: 1385:. 1378:. 1342:20 1340:. 1307:}} 1303:{{ 1289:18 1287:. 1256:. 1248:. 1236:89 1234:. 1228:. 1191:11 1189:. 1140:. 1130:15 1128:. 1122:. 1067:. 1057:10 1055:. 1049:. 987:D. 974:B. 905:D. 893:D. 842:) 716:) 650:D. 638:D. 626:D. 614:D. 602:D. 590:D. 578:D. 566:D. 554:D. 542:D. 530:D. 518:D. 506:D. 494:D. 482:D. 470:D. 458:D. 446:D. 434:D. 422:D. 410:D. 398:D. 386:D. 374:D. 362:D. 356:) 331:D. 300:D. 280:D. 266:D. 254:D. 205:) 175:D. 163:D. 151:D. 139:D. 127:D. 115:D. 109:) 83:D. 73:. 1368:" 1352:. 1348:: 1313:) 1299:. 1295:: 1264:. 1242:: 1201:. 1197:: 1163:. 1136:: 1100:. 1075:. 1063:: 882:) 862:) 830:) 816:) 796:) 776:) 756:) 736:) 704:) 692:) 680:) 668:) 247:) 235:) 221:) 193:)

Index

Banksia ser. Dryandra
George Bentham
Alex George
Austin Mast
Kevin Thiele
Banksia
Banksia ser. Dryandra
D. sect. Eudryandra
D. ser. Armatæ
D. ser. Floribundæ
D. ser. Concinnæ
D. ser. Formosæ
B. nivea
B. arctotidis
B. tortifolia
B. nana
B. acuminata
D. ser. Obvallatæ
D. ser. Gymnocephalæ
D. sect. Aphragma
Alex George
his revision
Banksia ser. Dryandra
D. subg. Dryandra
D. ser. Floribundae
D. ser. Armatae
D. ser. Marginatae
D. ser. Folliculosae
D. ser. Acrodontae
D. ser. Capitellatae

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