E-commerce - Knowledge (XXG)

807:

audience (Yuldashev). The growth and development of the two aspects make the GCC countries become larger players in the electronic commerce market with time progress. Specifically, research shows that the e-commerce market is expected to grow to over $ 20 billion by 2020 among these GCC countries (Yuldashev). The e-commerce market has also gained much popularity among western countries, and in particular Europe and the U.S. These countries have been highly characterized by consumer-packaged goods (CPG) (Geisler, 34). However, trends show that there are future signs of a reverse. Similar to the GCC countries, there has been increased purchase of goods and services in online channels rather than offline channels. Activist investors are trying hard to consolidate and slash their overall cost and the governments in western countries continue to impose more regulation on CPG manufacturers (Geisler, 36). In these senses, CPG investors are being forced to adapt to e-commerce as it is effective as well as a means for them to thrive.

811:

has been an increased usage of smartphones which comes in conjunction with an increase in the overall internet audience from the regions. Yuldashev writes that consumers are scaling up to more modern technology that allows for mobile marketing. However, the percentage of smartphone and internet users who make online purchases is expected to vary in the first few years. It will be independent on the willingness of the people to adopt this new trend (The Statistics Portal). For example, UAE has the greatest smartphone penetration of 73.8 per cent and has 91.9 per cent of its population has access to the internet. On the other hand, smartphone penetration in Europe has been reported to be at 64.7 per cent (The Statistics Portal). Regardless, the disparity in percentage between these regions is expected to level out in future because e-commerce technology is expected to grow to allow for more users.

690:(MIIT) as the government department regulating all telecommunications related activities, including electronic commerce. On the same day, the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services were released, the first administrative regulations to address profit-generating activities conducted through the Internet, and lay the foundation for future regulations governing e-commerce in China. On 28 August 2004, the eleventh session of the tenth NPC Standing Committee adopted an Electronic Signature Law, which regulates data message, electronic signature authentication and legal liability issues. It is considered the first law in China's e-commerce legislation. It was a milestone in the course of improving China's electronic commerce legislation, and also marks the entering of China's rapid development stage for electronic commerce legislation. 702:

cross-border cooperation field. In addition, compared with traditional cross-border trade, the information on cross-border e-commerce is more concealed. In the era of globalization, cross-border e-commerce for inter-firm companies means the activities, interactions, or social relations of two or more e-commerce enterprises. However, the success of cross-border e-commerce promotes the development of small and medium-sized firms, and it has finally become a new transaction mode. It has helped the companies solve financial problems and realize the reasonable allocation of resources field. SMEs ( small and medium enterprises) can also precisely match the demand and supply in the market, having the industrial chain majorization and creating more revenues for companies.

818:(Krings, et al.). These increased measures will raise the environmental and social standards in the countries, factors that will determine the success of the e-commerce market in these countries. For example, an adoption of tough sanctions will make it difficult for companies to enter the e-commerce market while lenient sanctions will allow ease of companies. As such, the future trends between GCC countries and the Western countries will be independent of these sanctions (Krings, et al.). These countries need to make rational conclusions in coming up with effective sanctions. 953:, or Megaventory, have helped companies to manage operations with customers and suppliers. Yet these new capabilities are still not fully exploited. Thirdly, technology companies would keep investing on new e-commerce software solutions as they are expecting investment return. Fourthly, e-commerce would help to solve many aspects of issues that companies may feel difficult to cope with, such as political barriers or cross-country changes. Finally, e-commerce provides companies a more efficient and effective way to collaborate with each other within the supply chain. 664:. The UK implemented the PSD through the Payment Services Regulations 2009 (PSRs), which came into effect on 1 November 2009. The PSR affects firms providing payment services and their customers. These firms include banks, non-bank credit card issuers and non-bank merchant acquirers, e-money issuers, etc. The PSRs created a new class of regulated firms known as payment institutions (PIs), who are subject to prudential requirements. Article 87 of the PSD requires the European Commission to report on the implementation and impact of the PSD by 1 November 2012. 713:

that three perspectives contribute to a successful e-business: information system quality, service quality and users' satisfaction. There is no limit of time and space, there are more opportunities to reach out to customers around the world, and to cut down unnecessary intermediate links, thereby reducing the cost price, and can benefit from one on one large customer data analysis, to achieve a high degree of personal customization strategic plan, in order to fully enhance the core competitiveness of the products in the company.

962:

skilled workers to manage large amounts of information, customer demands, and production processes. In contrast, people with poor technical skills cannot enjoy the wages welfare. On the other hand, because e-commerce requires sufficient stocks that could be delivered to customers in time, the warehouse becomes an important element. Warehouse needs more staff to manage, supervise and organize, thus the condition of warehouse environment will be concerned by employees.

890:

quickly at relatively low price. However, online retailers cannot offer the physical experience that traditional retailers can. It can be difficult to judge the quality of a product without the physical experience, which may cause customers to experience product or seller uncertainty. Another issue regarding the online market is concerns about the security of online transactions. Many customers remain loyal to well-known retailers because of this issue.

987:, customers can also see what other people think of a product, and decide before buying if they want to spend money on it. Also, online shopping often provides sales promotion or discounts code, thus it is more price effective for customers. Moreover, e-commerce provides products' detailed information; even the in-store staff cannot offer such detailed explanation. Customers can also review and track the order history online. 6616: 865: 44: 1076: 6626: 6636: 1017:, has a strategy to cut back on packing material and has reduced packaging material used by 19 percent by weight since 2016. Amazon is requiring retailers to manufacture their product packaging in a way that does not require additional shipping packaging. Amazon also has an 85-person team researching ways to reduce and improve their packaging and shipping materials. 851:

hire a fulfillment service that takes care of a company's logistic needs. The optimization of logistics processes that contains long-term investment in an efficient storage infrastructure system and adoption of inventory management strategies is crucial to prioritize customer satisfaction throughout the entire process, from order placement to final delivery.

5409: 886:

retailers often hold no inventory but send customer orders directly to the manufacturer. The pricing strategies are also different for traditional and online retailers. Traditional retailers base their prices on store traffic and the cost to keep inventory. Online retailers base prices on the speed of delivery.

606:

transactions in both goods and services, and to help ensure exchanges of information among the participants for mutual benefit and understanding. From this came Econsumer.gov, an ICPEN initiative since April 2001. It is a portal to report complaints about online and related transactions with foreign companies.

720:, are considered by some social media marketers and advertisers as a preferable way to promote consumer goods than static photos, and some brands like Sony are already paving the way for augmented reality commerce. Wayfair now lets you inspect a 3D version of its furniture in a home setting before buying. 999:

have started adding Virtual Fit platforms to their e-commerce sites to reduce the risk of customers buying the wrong sized clothes, although these vary greatly in their fit for purpose. When the customer regret the purchase of a product, it involves returning goods and refunding process. This process

885:

E-commerce allows customers to overcome geographical barriers and allows them to purchase products anytime and from anywhere. Online and traditional markets have different strategies for conducting business. Traditional retailers offer fewer assortment of products because of shelf space where, online

832:

India has an Internet user base of about 460 million as of December 2017. Despite being the third largest user base in the world, the penetration of the Internet is low compared to markets like the United States, United Kingdom or France but is growing at a much faster rate, adding around six million

739:

had an e-commerce market share of 80% in China. In 2014, Alibaba still dominated the B2B marketplace in China with a market share of 44.82%, followed by several other companies including Made-in-China.com at 3.21%, and GlobalSources.com at 2.98%, with the total transaction value of China's B2B market

974:

for customers as they do not have to leave home and only need to browse websites online, especially for buying products which are not sold in nearby shops. It could help customers buy a wider range of products and save customers' time. Consumers also gain power through online shopping. They are able

876:

E-commerce markets are growing at noticeable rates. The online market is expected to grow by 56% in 2015–2020. In 2017, retail e-commerce sales worldwide amounted to 2.3 trillion US dollars and e-retail revenues are projected to grow to 4.891 trillion US dollars in 2021. Traditional markets are only

850:

Logistics in e-commerce mainly concerns fulfillment. Online markets and retailers have to find the best possible way to fill orders and deliver products. Small companies usually control their own logistic operation because they do not have the ability to hire an outside company. Most large companies

961:

E-commerce helps create new job opportunities due to information related services, software app and digital products. It also causes job losses. The areas with the greatest predicted job-loss are retail, postal, and travel agencies. The development of e-commerce will create jobs that require highly

747:

in 2016. It accounted for 42.4% of worldwide retail e-commerce in that year, the most of any country. Research shows that Chinese consumer motivations are different enough from Western audiences to require unique e-commerce app designs instead of simply porting Western apps into the Chinese market.

712:

For traditional businesses, one research stated that information technology and cross-border e-commerce is a good opportunity for the rapid development and growth of enterprises. Many companies have invested an enormous volume of investment in mobile applications. The DeLone and McLean Model stated

636:

felt that some emerging practices might be justified if they could improve the quality of product distribution, but "others may unduly prevent consumers from benefiting from greater product choice and lower prices in e-commerce and therefore warrant Commission action" in order to promote compliance

1048:

E-commerce has been cited as a major force for the failure of major U.S. retailers in a trend frequently referred to as a "retail apocalypse." The rise of e-commerce outlets like Amazon has made it harder for traditional retailers to attract customers to their stores and forced companies to change

990:

E-commerce technologies cut transaction costs by allowing both manufactures and consumers to skip through the intermediaries. This is achieved through by extending the search area best price deals and by group purchase. The success of e-commerce in urban and regional levels depend on how the local

810:

The future trends in the GCC countries will be similar to that of the western countries. Despite the forces that push business to adapt e-commerce as a means to sell goods and products, the manner in which customers make purchases is similar in countries from these two regions. For instance, there

789:

In 2010, the United Kingdom had the highest per capita e-commerce spending in the world. As of 2013, the Czech Republic was the European country where e-commerce delivers the biggest contribution to the enterprises' total revenue. Almost a quarter (24%) of the country's total turnover is generated

889:

There are two ways for marketers to conduct business through e-commerce: fully online or online along with a brick and mortar store. Online marketers can offer lower prices, greater product selection, and high efficiency rates. Many customers prefer online markets if the products can be delivered

806:

countries have a rapidly growing market and are characterized by a population that becomes wealthier (Yuldashev). As such, retailers have launched Arabic-language websites as a means to target this population. Secondly, there are predictions of increased mobile purchases and an expanding internet

605:

there is the International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network (ICPEN), which was formed in 1991 from an informal network of government customer fair trade organisations. The purpose was stated as being to find ways of co-operating on tackling consumer problems connected with cross-border

798:

The rate of growth of the number of internet users in the Arab countries has been rapid – 13.1% in 2015. A significant portion of the e-commerce market in the Middle East comprises people in the 30–34 year age group. Egypt has the largest number of internet users in the region, followed by Saudi

516:

Contemporary electronic commerce can be classified into two categories. The first category is business based on types of goods sold (involves everything from ordering "digital" content for immediate online consumption, to ordering conventional goods and services, to "meta" services to facilitate

701:

Cross-border e-Commerce is also an essential field for e-Commerce businesses. It has responded to the trend of globalization. It shows that numerous firms have opened up new businesses, expanded new markets, and overcome trade barriers; more and more enterprises have started exploring the

349:

The term was coined and first employed by Robert Jacobson, Principal Consultant to the California State Assembly's Utilities & Commerce Committee, in the title and text of California's Electronic Commerce Act, carried by the late Committee Chairwoman Gwen Moore (D-L.A.) and enacted in 1984.

940:

E-commerce has the capability to integrate all inter-company and intra-company functions, meaning that the three flows (physical flow, financial flow and information flow) of the supply chain could be also affected by e-commerce. The affections on physical flows improved the way of product and

734:

Among emerging economies, China's e-commerce presence continues to expand every year. With 668 million Internet users as of 2014, China's online shopping sales reached $ 253 billion in the first half of 2015, accounting for 10% of total Chinese consumer retail sales in that period. The Chinese

631:

undertook an extensive enquiry into e-commerce in 2015-16 which observed significant growth in the development of e-commerce, along with some developments which raised concerns, such as increased use of selective distribution systems, which allow manufacturers to control routes to market, and

583:

regulates all forms of advertising, including online advertising, and states that advertising must be truthful and non-deceptive. Using its authority under Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive practices, the FTC has brought a number of cases to enforce the promises in

3852: 1063:

In March 2020, global retail website traffic hit 14.3 billion visits signifying an unprecedented growth of e-commerce during the lockdown of 2020. Later studies show that online sales increased by 25% and online grocery shopping increased by over 100% during the crisis in the United States.

944:

In addition, e-commerce has a more sophisticated level of impact on supply chains: Firstly, the performance gap will be eliminated since companies can identify gaps between different levels of supply chains by electronic means of solutions; Secondly, as a result of e-commerce emergence, new

936:

For a long time, companies had been troubled by the gap between the benefits which supply chain technology has and the solutions to deliver those benefits. However, the emergence of e-commerce has provided a more practical and effective way of delivering the benefits of the new supply chain

393:. The existence value of e-commerce is to allow consumers to shop online and pay online through the Internet, saving the time and space of customers and enterprises, greatly improving transaction efficiency, especially for busy office workers, and also saving a lot of valuable time. 1298:

holds first hearing on "electronic commerce" in Volcano, California. Testifying are CPUC, MCI Mail, Prodigy, CompuServe, Volcano Telephone, and Pacific Telesis. (Not permitted to testify is Quantum Technology, later to become AOL.) California's Electronic Commerce Act was passed in

613:. APEC was established in 1989 with the vision of achieving stability, security and prosperity for the region through free and open trade and investment. APEC has an Electronic Commerce Steering Group as well as working on common privacy regulations throughout the APEC region. 893:

Security is a primary problem for e-commerce in developed and developing countries. E-commerce security is protecting businesses' websites and customers from unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction. The type of threats include: malicious codes, unwanted programs

735:

retailers have been able to help consumers feel more comfortable shopping online. e-commerce transactions between China and other countries increased 32% to 2.3 trillion yuan ($ 375.8 billion) in 2012 and accounted for 9.6% of China's total international trade. In 2013,

994:

However, e-commerce lacks human interaction for customers, especially who prefer face-to-face connection. Customers are also concerned with the security of online transactions and tend to remain loyal to well-known retailers. In recent years, clothing retailers such as

941:

inventory movement level for companies. For the information flows, e-commerce optimized the capacity of information processing than companies used to have, and for the financial flows, e-commerce allows companies to have more efficient payment and settlement solutions.

598:

Conflict of laws in cyberspace is a major hurdle for harmonization of legal framework for e-commerce around the world. In order to give a uniformity to e-commerce law around the world, many countries adopted the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996).

3557:

Gomes, Alysson Cáceres; Junior, Francisco Bezerra de Lima; Soliani, Rodrigo Duarte; Oliveira, Pollyana Rufino de Souza; Oliveira, Dion Alves de; Siqueira, Reinaldo Maia; Nora, Leonardo Augusto Rodrigues da Silva; Macêdo, Jailson Juracy Souza de (10 May 2023).

1049:

their sales strategies. Many companies have turned to sales promotions and increased digital efforts to lure shoppers while shutting down brick-and-mortar locations. The trend has forced some traditional retailers to shutter its brick and mortar operations.

1012:

in North America, an increase from 1.1 million (1.00)) in 2017. Only 35 percent of North American cardboard manufacturing capacity is from recycled content. The recycling rate in Europe is 80 percent and Asia is 93 percent. Amazon, the largest user of

3844: 5060: 755:, clusters of e-commerce businesses operating in rural areas. Because Taobao villages have increased the incomes or rural people and entrepreneurship in rural China, Taobao villages have become a component of rural revitalization strategies. 567:(2020), enacted through a popular election proposition and to control specifically how electronic commerce may be conducted in California. In the US in its entirety, electronic commerce activities are regulated more broadly by the 708:

Mobile devices are playing an increasing role in the mix of e-commerce, this is also commonly called mobile commerce, or m-commerce. In 2014, one estimate saw purchases made on mobile devices making up 25% of the market by 2017.

1064:

Meanwhile, as many as 29% of surveyed shoppers state that they will never go back to shopping in person again; in the UK, 43% of consumers state that they expect to keep on shopping the same way even after the lockdown is over.

1355:

1989: In May 1989, Sequoia Data Corp. introduced Compumarket, the first internet based system for e-commerce. Sellers and buyers could post items for sale and buyers could search the database and make purchases with a credit

881:

retailers are struggling because of online retailer's ability to offer lower prices and higher efficiency. Many larger retailers are able to maintain a presence offline and online by linking physical and online offerings.

841:

In 2013, Brazil's e-commerce was growing quickly with retail e-commerce sales expected to grow at a double-digit pace through 2014. By 2016, eMarketer expected retail e-commerce sales in Brazil to reach $ 17.3 billion.

584:

corporate privacy statements, including promises about the security of consumers' personal information. As a result, any corporate privacy policy related to e-commerce activity may be subject to enforcement by the FTC.

833:

new entrants every month. In India, cash on delivery is the most preferred payment method, accumulating 75% of the e-retail activities. The India retail market is expected to rise from 2.5% in 2016 to 5% in 2020.

5126: 1684: 5052: 5030: 4141: 4109: 2031: 3822: 814:

The e-commerce business within these two regions will result in competition. Government bodies at the country level will enhance their measures and strategies to ensure sustainability and

4039: 3666: 1898: 1765: 4174: 2945: 3330: 2182: 2168: 2073: 4266: 5152: 4314: 2701: 759: 5620: 5113: 2668: 3466: 4689: 3431: 3396: 657: 536:

On the institutional level, big corporations and financial institutions use the internet to exchange financial data to facilitate domestic and international business.

4646: 4072: 2908: 5090: 2284: 2248: 2212: 687: 621: 4754: 5020: 4997: 4964: 4001: 2442: 2318: 1444:'s shop within CompuServe's UK Shopping Centre is the UK's first national online shopping service secure transaction. The shopping service at launch featured 4721: 4297: 3874:

Evans, Richard (1 May 2002). "E-commerce, Competitiveness and Local and Regional Governance in Greater Manchester and Merseyside: A Preliminary Assessment".

3137: 2008: 4131: 3610: 5156: 4095: 762:

promoted the Internet Plus initiative, a five-year plan to integrate traditional manufacturing and service industries with big data, cloud computing, and

5659: 2875: 2041: 1245: 4350: 3046: 766:

technology. The State Council provided support for Internet Plus through policy support in area including cross-border e-commerce and rural e-commerce.

3814: 4869: 4441: 3674: 3298: 1058: 3266: 2105: 1811: 1067:

Retail sales of e-commerce shows that COVID-19 has a significant impact on e-commerce and its sales are expected to reach $ 6.5 trillion by 2023.

5393: 2980: 2752: 6369: 6341: 5266: 2474: 1865: 1625:

2014: US e-commerce and online retail sales projected to reach $ 294 billion, an increase of 12 percent over 2013 and 9% of all retail sales.

6394: 5587: 5541: 3239: 3178: 3084: 2378: 1704: 1249: 3707: 2507: 6245: 4029: 3965: 3752: 3363: 1689: 1000:

is inconvenient as customers need to pack and post the goods. If the products are expensive, large or fragile, it refers to safety issues.

265: 3011: 975:

to research products and compare prices among retailers. Thanks to the practice of user-generated ratings and reviews from companies like

799:

Arabia and Morocco; these constitute 3/4th of the region's share. Yet, internet penetration is low: 35% in Egypt and 65% in Saudi Arabia.

698:

E-commerce has become an important tool for small and large businesses worldwide, not only to sell to customers, but also to engage them.

2571:

Effective Web Presence Solutions for Small Businesses: Strategies for Successful Implementation: Strategies for Successful Implementation

1888: 6399: 5678: 5423: 4891: 4233: 2410: 1775: 5367: 2137: 5911: 5275: 4475: 4164: 3643: 2931: 2807: 2279: 4777: 4623: 3320: 2243: 2159: 2063: 6551: 6379: 5916: 5498: 5462: 5235: 5198: 4831: 4586: 4387: 3959: 3210: 3159:

Yang, Saidi; Wang, Puqing; Zhou, Deyi (2021). "Transformation and Development of Taobao Village in China Based on "Zhijiang Mode"".

2583: 2469: 2437: 2176: 4379: 2840: 624:

regulates and offers advice on how to deal with businesses online, and offers specific advice on what happens if things go wrong.

6680: 6639: 5740: 4256: 2780: 1930: 2691: 2546: 6027: 672: 6280: 4923: 2658: 1654:

2017: Retail e-commerce sales across the world reaches $ 2.304 trillion, which was a 24.8 percent increase than previous year.

6318: 5944: 5652: 5504: 5450: 3456: 2589: 778: 638: 5241: 5204: 4837: 4679: 4393: 4289: 3418: 1954:"On the Factors of Successful e-Commerce Platform Design during and after COVID-19 Pandemic Using Extended Fuzzy AHP Method" 4656: 2898: 1542:

sold for US$ 7.5 million to eCompanies, which was purchased in 1997 for US$ 149,000. The peer-to-peer filesharing software

6665: 6460: 6437: 6167: 6157: 5626: 4531: 4062: 2289: 1734: 1179: 1135: 686:, the Telecommunications Regulations of the People's Republic of China (promulgated on 25 September 2000), stipulated the 564: 326: 318: 5082: 4554: 4288:

Anam, Bhatti; Akram, Hamza; Basit, Hafiz Muhammad; Khan, Ahmed Usman; Naqvi, Syeda Mahwish Raza; Bilal, Muhammad (2020).

6670: 6541: 6129: 6037: 5949: 5725: 5710: 3532: 2340: 649: 580: 4744: 6629: 6364: 5869: 1430: 872:

in Deptford, New Jersey. Despite investments, the chain struggled to win market share in the age of digital commerce.

661: 459: 322: 152: 5295: 3940: 3743: 4987: 4950: 2432: 6601: 6250: 2335: 2315: 1080: 653: 4711: 3101: 6619: 6546: 6521: 6384: 6032: 5645: 5524:

FutureShop: How the New Auction Culture Will Revolutionize the Way We Buy, Sell and Get the Things We Really Want

4618: 3076: 1994: 1806: 1295: 1199: 588: 306: 3600: 1999: 1607:, China's first online B2B transaction platform, is established, forcing other B2B sites to move away from the " 1593:

are founded with the concept of selling products through several targeted domains, rather than a central portal.

6470: 6303: 5896: 5765: 5148: 5123: 2100: 2068: 1401: 1378:

in Cleveland opens a commercial sales website (www.books.com) selling books online with credit card processing.

803: 568: 563:

In the United States, California's Electronic Commerce Act (1984), enacted by the Legislature, the more recent

258: 162: 5114:"Worldwide Retail and Ecommerce Sales: eMarketer's Updated Forecast and New Mcommerce Estimates for 2016—2021" 4105: 3991: 2864: 5408:

Lowry, Paul Benjamin; Wells, Taylor Michael; Moody, Greg; Humpherys, Sean; Kettles, Degan (3 February 2006),

4559: 4340: 3035: 1352:

launches the Electronic Mall in the US and Canada. It is the first comprehensive electronic commerce service.

6675: 6531: 6465: 6356: 6172: 5839: 4034: 3202: 2941: 2537: 2253: 2217: 1709: 1630: 1327: 1109: 931: 774: 416: 310: 4859: 4100: 1020:

Accelerated movement of packages around the world includes accelerated movement of living things, with all

6596: 6427: 6308: 6075: 6065: 6060: 5490:

The Legal and E-Commerce Environment Today: Business in Its Ethical, Regulatory, and International Setting

4960: 2936: 2789: 2696: 1744: 1307: 1258: 1194: 338: 5053:"UPI crosses 2 billion transactions milestone in October, up 80% from year-ago; value nears Rs 4 lakh cr" 4424: 4419: 4406:

The first pilot system was installing in Tesco in the UK (first demonstrated in 1979 by Michael Aldrich).

3288: 2036: 587:

The Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008, which came into law in 2008, amends the

6566: 6536: 6526: 6422: 6336: 6212: 6152: 6119: 6109: 5999: 5964: 5954: 5891: 5760: 5735: 5730: 5695: 5227: 3256: 3161:

Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2020)

1798: 1729: 1694: 1408: 1375: 1319: 1037: 2095: 1516:

with replicated "storefronts" was an early implementation of electronic commerce started by a group of

5387: 4955: 2221: 1411:

becomes the first software available online for sale and immediate download via a partnership between

357:

for at least a part of a transaction's life cycle although it may also use other technologies such as

6326: 6298: 6270: 6265: 6094: 6070: 6022: 6007: 5989: 5979: 5974: 5936: 5886: 5881: 5798: 5744: 5314: 5310: 4823: 3889: 2969: 2724: 1670: 1103: 1096: 915: 576: 530: 526: 443: 439: 370: 334: 109: 104: 3293: 517:

other types of electronic commerce). The second category is based on the nature of the participant (

6660: 6591: 6516: 6432: 6417: 6182: 5969: 5926: 5921: 5818: 5808: 5780: 2464: 1837: 1739: 1719: 1644: 1473: 1165: 1120: 919: 827: 815: 729: 676: 633: 390: 251: 129: 2794: 2725:"Measuring e-Commerce Success: Applying the DeLone & McLean Information Systems Success Model" 2368: 6556: 6455: 6331: 6288: 6197: 6139: 6124: 6114: 5906: 5705: 5330: 4992: 4749: 4225: 3932: 3913: 3905: 3699: 3691: 3559: 3516: 3129: 2744: 2640: 2497: 2405: 1640:

accounts for more than half of all e-commerce growth, selling almost 500 Million SKU's in the US.

1397: 1323: 763: 435: 382: 314: 294: 119: 84: 3738: 3353: 2575: 869: 4684: 4261: 3003: 6576: 6506: 6485: 6447: 6255: 6222: 6202: 5901: 5813: 5687: 5593: 5583: 5547: 5537: 5533: 5494: 5468: 5458: 5415: 5411:

Online Payment Gateways Used to Facilitate E-Commerce Transactions and Improve Risk Management

5231: 5194: 4827: 4383: 4306: 4217: 3955: 3581: 3524: 3497: 3235: 3206: 3174: 3121: 3080: 2632: 2579: 2172: 1975: 1857: 1453: 1303: 1214: 1150: 1145: 1130: 743:

China is also the largest e-commerce market in the world by value of sales, with an estimated

717: 5419: 4901: 4813: 4590: 3933:"Online Virtual Fit Is Not Yet Fit For Purpose: An Analysis of Fashion e-Commerce Interfaces" 3325: 2400: 6409: 6293: 6260: 6055: 5984: 5873: 5859: 5854: 5803: 5790: 5715: 5668: 5358: 5322: 4782: 4433: 4209: 4197: 3945: 3897: 3794: 3786: 3683: 3571: 3506: 3226:Šimalčík, Matej (2023). "Rule by Law". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.). 3164: 3113: 3036:"Asia's ecommerce spending to hit record $ 1 trillion this year – but most of that is China" 3034: 2968: 2863: 2799: 2736: 2624: 2530: 2293: 2127: 1965: 1925: 1849: 1714: 1637: 1597: 1528: 1480: 1436:

1995: Thursday 27 April 1995, the purchase of a book by Paul Stanfield, product manager for

1209: 1075: 1021: 878: 572: 428: 378: 362: 199: 190: 5258: 5223:

E-business and E-commerce Infrastructure: Technologies Supporting the E-business Initiative

4787: 4464: 3635: 2257: 6480: 6374: 6346: 6240: 6192: 6177: 6162: 6017: 6012: 5959: 5849: 5823: 5775: 5720: 4864: 4613: 3885: 2373: 2322: 1724: 1699: 1651:

digital payment interface. In the year 2020 it has 2 billion digital payment transactions.

1360: 1345:

is first B2C online shopping system and Mrs Snowball, 72, is the first online home shopper

1270: 1266: 1189: 1174: 1170: 950: 592: 548: 470: 400: 330: 302: 286: 234: 176: 157: 143: 124: 68: 3102:"What influences Chinese fashion retail? Shopping motivations, demographics and spending" 2775: 914:. E-commerce websites use different tools to avert security threats. These tools include 5318: 3893: 1310:. Buyers and sellers of pianos connect through a database created by Piano Finders on a 1008:

In 2018, E-commerce generated 1.3 million short tons (1.2 megatonnes) of container

632:"increased use of contractual restrictions to better control product distribution". The 620:, trade is covered under Australian Treasury Guidelines for electronic commerce and the 6586: 6490: 6389: 6235: 6207: 5579: 5443: 3777:

Terzi, Nuray (2011). "The impact of e-commerce on international trade and employment".

2830: 1619: 1499: 1495: 1461: 1422:

1994: "Ten Summoner's Tales" by Sting becomes the first secure online purchase through

1412: 1277: 1220: 1204: 1160: 1155: 1115: 1092: 996: 752: 537: 518: 449: 404: 386: 366: 361:. Typical e-commerce transactions include the purchase of products (such as books from 354: 290: 185: 134: 94: 89: 5296:"Warped Geographies of Development: The Internet and Theories of Economic Development" 1920: 571:(FTC). These activities include the use of commercial e-mails, online advertising and 6654: 6475: 5770: 5575: 5568: 5529: 5522: 5454: 5438: 5326: 4716: 4437: 4229: 3917: 3876: 3386: 3133: 2748: 2644: 2531: 1626: 1571: 1535: 1513: 1469: 1331: 1014: 736: 541: 227: 167: 114: 5334: 3564:

Revista de Gestão e Secretariado (Management and Administrative Professional Review)

1505:

1995: The first commercial-free 24-hour, internet-only radio stations, Radio HK and

6571: 6230: 4927: 4345: 4165:"Most popular online retail websites worldwide in 2020, by average monthly traffic" 4067: 3996: 3703: 3391: 3261: 3041: 2975: 2870: 2740: 2502: 1615: 1608: 1557: 1539: 1364: 1253: 1140: 1124: 1033: 864: 374: 17: 5021:"Amazon will account for more than half of 2015 e-commerce growth, says Macquarie" 4063:"Retail Apocalypse: Pier 1 and the other retailers closing, filing for bankruptcy" 2628: 43: 5630: 5221: 5184: 4819:

The ebay Phenomenon: Business Secrets Behind the World's Hottest Internet Company

4817: 4373: 3845:"Ecommerce Rating and Review Tools Market – A Comprehensive Study by Key Players" 3790: 2569: 6561: 6187: 6099: 5488: 5190: 5025: 3169: 2612: 2128:"H.R. 6353 (110th): Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008" 1893: 1288: 976: 971: 412: 218: 208: 99: 4527: 1853: 1766:"Retail e-commerce sales CAGR forecast in selected countries from 2016 to 2021" 6581: 6104: 5844: 5700: 5597: 5551: 5472: 4564: 4257:"COVID-19 shopping behavior: what products would customers rather buy online?" 4213: 4096:"Store Closures, Failures Continue to Mount as Retailers Seek to Pivot Faster" 3901: 3117: 2835: 1604: 1547: 1484: 1465: 1437: 1416: 1349: 1036:

all sometimes travel in packages of seeds. Some of these packages are part of

980: 552: 474: 4310: 4221: 3585: 3576: 3528: 3520: 3489: 3125: 2636: 1979: 1861: 1433:

lifts its former strict prohibition of commercial enterprise on the Internet.

705:

In 2012, e-commerce sales topped $ 1 trillion for the first time in history.

6086: 6047: 5118: 4470: 4136: 3511: 3461: 3231: 2663: 2613:"Cooperation of Cross-border E-commerce: A reputation and trust perspective" 1521: 1457: 1445: 1441: 1423: 1382: 1338: 1029: 1009: 911: 420: 408: 241: 213: 2970:"Here are all the must-see numbers on Alibaba ahead of record-breaking IPO" 1970: 1953: 455:

Gathering and using demographic data through web contacts and social media.

5338: 2568:

Burgess, Stephen; Sellitto, Carmine; Karanasios, Stan (28 February 2009).

6147: 4528:"Online shopping: The pensioner who pioneered a home shopping revolution" 4169: 3639: 3605: 3358: 2132: 1952:

Simjanović, Dušan J.; Zdravković, Nemanja; Vesić, Nenad O. (March 2022).

1770: 1590: 1506: 1389: 1368: 1326:. Customer service happened through a Piano Advice Hotline listed in the 1241: 903: 770: 652:(FSA) was formerly the regulating authority for most aspects of the EU's 466: 298: 63: 4341:"Online highs are old as the net: the first e-commerce was a drugs deal" 3909: 3799: 3695: 2803: 2345: 751:

The expansion of e-commerce in China has resulted in the development of

4298:

International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking

2004: 1586: 1543: 1393: 1284: 1237: 1184: 946: 899: 481: 424: 487:

Online financial exchanges for currency exchanges or trading purposes.

3687: 2903: 1838:"The Impact of E-Commerce Announcements on the Market Value of Firms" 1582: 1311: 907: 895: 579:

establishes national standards for direct marketing over e-mail. The

522: 3950: 2032:"T-Commerce – What the tablet can do for brands and their consumers" 1889:"How to prepare your products and brand for conversational commerce" 396:

E-commerce businesses may also employ some or all of the following:

5637: 4030:"U.S. Postal Service Is Urged to Stop Delivering Mysterious Seeds" 3560:"Logistics management in e-commerce: challenges and opportunities" 2611:

Chen, Si-Hua; Xiao, Hua; Huang, Wen-de; He, Wei (2 January 2022).

2433:"Telecommunications Regulations of the People's Republic of China" 1517: 1449: 1342: 863: 777:

to adjudicate disputes related to e-commerce and internet-related

358: 58: 1685:

Comparison of free software e-commerce web application frameworks

4896: 4651: 4501:. Contra Costa Newspapers. Contra Costa Times. 11 February 1985. 3426: 1648: 1578: 1564: 1491: 1025: 984: 5641: 4198:"The geography of online shopping in China and its key drivers" 3667:"On Product Uncertainty in Online Markets: Theory and Evidence" 3199:

High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy

3815:"Consumers trump marketers in battle for purchasing influence" 2064:"Advertising and Marketing on the Internet: Rules of the Road" 1392:

releases the Navigator browser in October under the code name

1315: 5259:"E-Commerce: Legal Issues of the Online Retailer in Virginia" 3419:"Fulfilled!:India's e-commerce retail logistics growth story" 2831:"Facebook's plan to unite AR, VR and News Feed with 3D posts" 1087:

Some common applications related to electronic commerce are:

27:

Type of business industry usually conducted over the internet

4512:"In Tune With The Times - Piano Business Thrives in Slump". 4202:

Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science

2932:"China's cross‑border e‑commerce tops $ 375 billion in 2012" 2659:"Ecommerce Sales Topped $ 1 Trillion for First Time in 2012" 3665:

Dimoka, Angelika; Hong, Yili; Pavlou, Paul A. (June 2012).

3321:"Ecommerce in the Middle East – What are the demographics?" 2207: 337:

and is in turn driven by the technological advances of the

4680:"Jesse Tayler talks App Store and NeXTSTEP with AppStorey" 4516:. Contra Costa Newspapers. The Daily Review. 26 June 1986. 2723:

DeLone, William H.; McLean, Ephraim R. (8 December 2014).

2529:

Eisingerich, Andreas B.; Kretschmer, Tobias (March 2008).

2465:"Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services" 1531:

can be purchased and downloaded for printing from the Web.

773:

established a pilot program artificial intelligence-based

547:

Aside from traditional e-commerce, the terms m-Commerce (

5414:, vol. 17 (published January 2006), pp. 1–48, 4420:"Using IT for competitive advantage at Thomson holidays" 4132:"The retail apocalypse is shutting down flagship stores" 1252:, later described as "the seminal act of e-commerce" in 2692:"U.S. e-commerce sales could top $ 434 billion in 2017" 1550:

launches to sell decorative items for the home online.

1381:

1993: Paget Press releases edition No. 3 of the first

3601:"Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2024" 3739:"Information system for the supply chain management" 2169:

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law

6499: 6446: 6408: 6355: 6317: 6279: 6221: 6138: 6084: 6046: 5998: 5935: 5868: 5832: 5789: 5753: 5686: 3457:"More Buyers Join Brazil's Robust Ecommerce Market" 2617:

Journal of Global Information Technology Management

1995:"Did You Know That There Are 4 Types of Ecommerce?" 491:There are five essential categories of E-commerce: 5567: 5521: 5442: 5257:Frieden, Jonathan D.; Roche, Sean Patrick (2006). 5183:Laudon, Kenneth C.; Traver, Carol Guercio (2014). 5153:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 4463: 4061:Barrabi, Thomas; Carter, Shawn M. (14 July 2017). 3354:"Internet usage in India – statistics & facts" 1079:An example of an older generation of avatar-style 5357:Humeau, Philippe; Jung, Matthieu (21 June 2013). 5220:Chaudhury, Abijit; Kuilboer, Jean-Pierre (2002). 5149:"Global e-Commerce sales surged to $ 29 trillion" 4951:"R.H. Donnelley Acquires Business.com for $ 345M" 4712:"PRESS RELEASE: AppWrapper Volume1 Issue 3 Ships" 4375:Internet – Technical Development and Applications 3100:Parker, Christopher J.; Wenyu, Lu (13 May 2019). 945:capabilities such implementing ERP systems, like 333:systems. E-commerce is the largest sector of the 3732: 3730: 3728: 2367:Parker, George; Masters, Brooke (16 June 2010). 2285:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission 2249:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission 2213:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission 2208:"Australian Competition and Consumer Commission" 1665:for business-to-business (B2B) transactions and 1567:has the largest userbase of any e-commerce site. 991:firms and consumers have adopted to e-commerce. 622:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission 1330:classified ads and money transferred by a bank 688:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 4023: 4021: 4019: 3992:"Amazon's incredible, vanishing cardboard box" 2776:"The Emerging Landscape for Retail E-Commerce" 1657:2017: Global e-commerce transactions generate 1553:1999: Global e-commerce reaches $ 150 billion 1502:site supporting person-to-person transactions. 1232:A timeline for the development of e-commerce: 5677:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012 5653: 5487:Miller, Roger LeRoy; Cross, Frank B. (2002). 3772: 3770: 3490:"Fulfillment Service in E-Commerce Logistics" 544:are pressing issues for electronic commerce. 259: 8: 5360:In depth benchmark of 12 ecommerce solutions 4290:"E-commerce trends during COVID-19 Pandemic" 2729:International Journal of Electronic Commerce 1322:. Buyers print list of pianos for sale by a 1302:1983: Karen Earle Lile (AKA Karen Bean) and 656:(PSD), until its replacement in 2013 by the 4860:"First Electronic Stamps Being Put to Test" 4372:Tkacz, Ewaryst; Kapczynski, Adrian (2009). 3630: 3628: 3385:Pasumarthy, Phani Bhaskar (December 2016). 3106:Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 2280:"What to do if thing go wrong in Australia" 1921:"The Ultimate Guide to eCommerce Marketing" 1836:Subramani, Mani; Walden, Eric (June 2001). 1318:interface. Pianos for sale are listed on a 1246:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 301:. E-commerce draws on technologies such as 5660: 5646: 5638: 4924:"Diane Wang: Rounding up the "Ant" Heroes" 4807: 4805: 3636:"Electronic money and electronic commerce" 3066: 3064: 1585:for $ 1.5 billion. Niche retail companies 266: 252: 31: 5186:E-commerce: Business, Technology, Society 5083:"India: number of BHIM transactions 2022" 4926:. Sino Foreign Management. Archived from 4589:. GS Brown. 30 April 2010. Archived from 3949: 3798: 3779:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 3575: 3510: 3192: 3190: 3168: 2793: 2161:UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1969: 1404:encryption that made transactions secure. 877:expected 2% growth during the same time. 716:Modern 3D graphics technologies, such as 465:Marketing to prospective and established 5389:More shoppers proceed to checkout online 3675:Management Information Systems Quarterly 3387:"AFFECT OF DEMONETIZATION ON E-COMMERCE" 2865:"China is making a huge shift to mobile" 1574:achieved profitability in December 2001. 1074: 1059:Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 484:for launching new products and services. 377:). There are three areas of e-commerce: 4339:Power, Michael 'Mike' (19 April 2013). 2401:"The Payment Services Regulations 2009" 2369:"Osborne abolishes FSA and boosts Bank" 1757: 1524:and replicated to global partner sites. 1287:was introduced nationwide in France by 1280:online shopping system to be installed. 1276:1981: Thomson Holidays UK is the first 922:, digital certificates, and passwords. 240: 233: 226: 198: 175: 142: 76: 50: 34: 6370:Knowledge representation and reasoning 5386:Kessler, Michelle (22 December 2003), 5281:from the original on 22 September 2020 5267:Richmond Journal of Law and Technology 5063:from the original on 26 September 2022 4745:"Attention Shoppers: Internet Is Open" 4042:from the original on 20 September 2022 3931:Januszkiewicz, Monika (October 2017). 2983:from the original on 20 September 2014 2967:Millward, Steven (17 September 2014). 2244:"Dealing with other businesses online" 1901:from the original on 29 September 2020 6395:Philosophy of artificial intelligence 5396:from the original on 31 December 2020 5129:from the original on 27 November 2018 4988:"US eCommerce Forecast: 2013 to 2018" 4757:from the original on 3 September 2017 4353:from the original on 30 November 2016 4320:from the original on 30 December 2020 4236:from the original on 10 February 2023 3613:from the original on 22 November 2018 3366:from the original on 30 December 2017 3269:from the original on 19 February 2018 3257:"UK's internet industry worth £100bn" 3228:Contemporary China: a New Superpower? 2188:from the original on 25 February 2021 1705:E-commerce credit card payment system 1250:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7: 5721:Energy consumption (Green computing) 5033:from the original on 28 January 2021 5000:from the original on 23 January 2021 4720:(Press Release). 28 September 1993. 4645:Geiger, Conrad (15 September 1992). 4452:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 4028:Newman, Jesse; Bunge, Jacob (2020). 3855:from the original on 3 November 2022 3825:from the original on 7 November 2022 3399:from the original on 26 October 2020 3301:from the original on 25 January 2021 2948:from the original on 18 October 2017 2810:from the original on 18 January 2021 2704:from the original on 2 December 2020 2549:from the original on 3 December 2020 2510:from the original on 7 November 2017 2011:from the original on 22 January 2021 1690:Comparison of shopping cart software 1400:1.0 is introduced in late 1994 with 6400:Distributed artificial intelligence 5679:ACM Computing Classification System 4144:from the original on 13 August 2019 4112:from the original on 13 August 2019 4075:from the original on 12 August 2019 3333:from the original on 27 August 2017 3255:Robinson, James (28 October 2010). 3049:from the original on 19 August 2016 3033:Millward, Steven (18 August 2016). 2862:Millward, Steven (18 August 2015). 2829:Constine, Josh (20 February 2018). 1993:Khurana, Ajeet (25 November 2019). 675:governs the basic applicability of 5912:Integrated development environment 5093:from the original on 24 March 2022 5019:Garcia, Tonya (22 December 2015). 4743:Lewis, Peter H. (12 August 1994). 4692:from the original on 21 March 2018 4478:from the original on 5 August 2020 3599:Sabanoglu, Tugba (26 March 2021). 3469:from the original on 4 August 2020 3289:"Ecommerce contribution in Europe" 2911:from the original on 6 August 2017 2755:from the original on 23 March 2021 2690:Enright, Allison (25 April 2013). 2671:from the original on 30 March 2021 2498:"The PRC Electronic Signature Law" 2413:from the original on 12 March 2021 2140:from the original on 19 March 2021 1933:from the original on 28 April 2021 1494:is founded by computer programmer 25: 6380:Automated planning and scheduling 5917:Software configuration management 5352:– via Wiley Online Library. 5112:Mcnair, Corey (29 January 2018). 4986:Kodali, Sucharita (12 May 2014). 4967:from the original on 8 April 2021 4949:Allemann, Andrew (26 July 2007). 4534:from the original on 17 July 2018 4004:from the original on 16 July 2019 3971:from the original on 22 July 2018 3163:. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. 3140:from the original on 8 March 2021 3014:from the original on 8 March 2023 2930:Tong, Frank (16 September 2013). 2899:"China's Migration To E-Commerce" 2897:Olsen, Robert (18 January 2010). 2878:from the original on 6 March 2016 2763:– via Taylor & Francis. 2477:from the original on 16 July 2015 2470:China Internet Information Center 2445:from the original on 5 April 2015 2438:China Internet Information Center 2381:from the original on 8 March 2021 2076:from the original on 8 March 2020 1868:from the original on 15 June 2022 1817:from the original on 18 July 2013 926:Impact on supply chain management 611:Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 6634: 6624: 6615: 6614: 5327:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00093.x 4269:from the original on 21 May 2020 4177:from the original on 21 May 2020 4163:Clement, J. (12 February 2021). 4094:Forte, Daniela (11 March 2019). 3990:DePillis, Lynda (16 July 2019). 3755:from the original on 18 May 2015 3737:Marincas, Delia Adriana (2008). 3352:Keelery, Sandhya (7 July 2020). 2781:Journal of Economic Perspectives 42: 6625: 6028:Computational complexity theory 5507:from the original on 5 May 2021 5493:(3rd ed.). South-Western. 5426:from the original on 5 May 2021 5373:from the original on 5 May 2021 5244:from the original on 5 May 2021 5207:from the original on 5 May 2021 5159:from the original on 2 May 2021 4872:from the original on 4 May 2021 4840:from the original on 4 May 2021 4724:from the original on 4 May 2021 4678:Tayler, Jesse (11 April 2016). 4626:from the original on 1 May 2021 4553:Aldrich, Michael (March 2009). 4530:. BBC News. 16 September 2013. 4444:from the original on 4 May 2021 4418:Palmer, Colin (December 1988). 4396:from the original on 4 May 2021 4380:Springer Science+Business Media 4196:Song, Zhouying (January 2022). 3941:Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2017 3744:The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC Journal 3646:from the original on 4 May 2021 3538:from the original on 4 May 2021 3437:from the original on 8 May 2020 2843:from the original on 4 May 2018 2592:from the original on 4 May 2021 2224:from the original on 3 May 2021 2108:from the original on 4 May 2021 1498:as AuctionWeb. It is the first 860:Impact on markets and retailers 673:Information Technology Act 2000 658:Prudential Regulation Authority 297:on online services or over the 5819:Network performance evaluation 5451:Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 4812:Bunnell, David (16 May 2001). 3002:PYMNTS.com (22 October 2014). 2741:10.1080/10864415.2004.11044317 2496:Swan, Erin (30 October 2015). 2336:"Financial Services Authority" 2316:Sector inquiry into e-commerce 1774:. October 2016. Archived from 1363:writes the first web browser, 868:Store closing flags outside a 434:Providing or participating in 353:E-commerce typically uses the 1: 6183:Multimedia information system 6168:Geographic information system 6158:Enterprise information system 5754:Computer systems organization 5627:Small Business Administration 5566:Seybold, Patricia B. (2001). 4900:. 8 July 2002. Archived from 3297:(infographic). 18 June 2013. 2629:10.1080/1097198X.2021.2022396 2532:"In E-Commerce, More is More" 2290:Australian Federal Government 1735:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. 1306:create e-commerce service in 1291:and used for online ordering. 1244:sale between students at the 1180:Online transaction processing 1136:Enterprise content management 740:exceeding 4.5 billion yuan. 565:California Privacy Rights Act 389:. E-commerce is supported by 319:online transaction processing 6542:Computational social science 6130:Theoretical computer science 5950:Software development process 5726:Electronic design automation 5711:Very Large Scale Integration 4868:. 6 April 1998. p. 16. 4776:Kelly, Kevin (August 2005). 4438:10.1016/0024-6301(88)90155-0 3791:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.010 3197:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). 3073:Reinventing the Chinese City 3004:"China B2B Passes 4.5B Yuan" 2341:Financial Services Authority 1842:Information Systems Research 1044:Impact on traditional retail 650:Financial Services Authority 581:Federal Trade Commission Act 438:, which process third-party 327:inventory management systems 6365:Natural language processing 6153:Information storage systems 4255:Kuhuk, Jane (19 May 2020). 3170:10.2991/assehr.k.210120.053 2030:Hacon, Tom (4 March 2013). 1887:Bussey, Ed (6 March 2018). 1807:Research Starters: Business 1431:National Science Foundation 1385:, The Electronic AppWrapper 1219:Domestic and international 662:Financial Conduct Authority 460:electronic data interchange 323:electronic data interchange 6697: 6281:Human–computer interaction 6251:Intrusion detection system 6163:Social information systems 6148:Database management system 5520:Nissanoff, Daniel (2006). 4614:"The WorldWideWeb browser" 2325:, accessed 6 February 2023 2000:The Balance Small Business 1854:10.1287/isre.12.2.135.9698 1797:Wienclaw, Ruth A. (2013). 1600:posts first yearly profit. 1460:, Great Universal Stores ( 1334:when a sale was completed. 1278:business-to-business (B2B) 1083:on a merchandising website 1081:automated online assistant 1056: 1053:E-commerce during COVID-19 929: 825: 727: 654:Payment Services Directive 473:or fax (for example, with 450:Business-to-business (B2B) 6610: 6547:Computational engineering 6522:Computational mathematics 5675: 5124:Insider Intelligence Inc. 4814:"The eBay Business Model" 4647:"NeXT Nugget News Digest" 4619:World Wide Web Consortium 4214:10.1177/23998083211002189 3902:10.1080/00420980220128390 3118:10.1108/jfmm-09-2017-0093 3077:Columbia University Press 1633:ever, worth $ 25 billion. 1538:is established in China. 1296:California State Assembly 1004:Impact on the environment 589:Controlled Substances Act 307:electronic funds transfer 77:Retail goods and services 6557:Computational healthcare 6552:Differentiable computing 6471:Graphics processing unit 5897:Domain-specific language 5766:Computational complexity 4106:Access Intelligence, LLC 3577:10.7769/gesec.v14i5.2119 3488:Kawa, Arkadiusz (2017). 2101:Federal Trade Commission 2069:Federal Trade Commission 1529:Electronic postal stamps 1314:personal computer using 804:Gulf Cooperation Council 790:via the online channel. 569:Federal Trade Commission 551:) as well (around 2013) 6681:Supply chain management 6532:Computational chemistry 6466:Photograph manipulation 6357:Artificial intelligence 6173:Decision support system 5570:The Customer Revolution 4560:Michael Aldrich Archive 4497:"Piano Entrepreneurs". 4035:The Wall Street Journal 3512:10.17270/J.LOG.2017.4.4 3203:Oxford University Press 2538:Harvard Business Review 2321:6 February 2023 at the 2254:Government of Australia 2218:Government of Australia 1710:Electronic bill payment 1631:Initial public offering 1328:San Francisco Chronicle 1269:demonstrates the first 1110:Conversational commerce 1040:of e-commerce reviews. 932:Supply chain management 559:Governmental regulation 417:conversational commerce 365:) or services (such as 311:supply chain management 6597:Educational technology 6428:Reinforcement learning 6178:Process control system 6076:Computational geometry 6066:Algorithmic efficiency 6061:Analysis of algorithms 5716:Systems on Chip (SoCs) 4892:"eBay acquires PayPal" 4555:"Finding Mrs Snowball" 2942:Vertical Web Media LLC 2774:Bakos, Yannis (2001). 2096:"Privacy and Security" 1971:10.3390/axioms11030105 1745:Timeline of e-commerce 1308:San Francisco Bay Area 1259:What the Dormouse Said 1195:Shopping cart software 1084: 873: 501:Business to Government 339:semiconductor industry 6567:Electronic publishing 6537:Computational biology 6527:Computational physics 6423:Unsupervised learning 6337:Distributed computing 6213:Information retrieval 6120:Mathematical analysis 6110:Mathematical software 6000:Theory of computation 5965:Software construction 5955:Requirements analysis 5833:Software organization 5761:Computer architecture 5731:Hardware acceleration 5696:Printed circuit board 5294:Graham, Mark (2008). 5228:McGraw Hill Education 4824:John Wiley & Sons 4587:"The Electronic Mall" 4101:Multichannel Merchant 2473:. 20 September 2000. 2441:. 25 September 2000. 2314:European Commission, 1799:"B2B Business Models" 1730:Payments as a service 1695:Customer intelligence 1409:Ipswitch IMail Server 1376:Book Stacks Unlimited 1348:1984: In April 1984, 1320:Bulletin board system 1240:is used to arrange a 1112:: e-commerce via chat 1078: 1057:Further information: 1038:brushing manipulation 867: 779:intellectual property 769:In 2019, the city of 555:have also been used. 219:Live support software 6666:Electronics industry 6327:Concurrent computing 6299:Ubiquitous computing 6271:Application security 6266:Information security 6095:Discrete mathematics 6071:Randomized algorithm 6023:Computability theory 6008:Model of computation 5980:Software maintenance 5975:Software engineering 5937:Software development 5887:Programming language 5882:Programming paradigm 5799:Network architecture 5622:E-Commerce Resources 5445:Marketing Management 5311:Blackwell publishing 4961:Brainstorm Labs, LLC 3071:Hu, Richard (2023). 2937:Digital Commerce 360 2697:Digital Commerce 360 1671:business-to-consumer 1166:Online office suites 1104:business-to-consumer 1097:business-to-business 1071:Business application 957:Impact on employment 639:EU competition rules 577:CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 507:Consumer to Consumer 504:Consumer to Business 498:Business to Consumer 495:Business to Business 444:consumer-to-consumer 440:business-to-consumer 371:digital distribution 335:electronics industry 6671:Non-store retailing 6602:Document management 6592:Operations research 6517:Enterprise software 6433:Multi-task learning 6418:Supervised learning 6140:Information systems 5970:Software deployment 5927:Software repository 5781:Real-time computing 5344:on 26 November 2016 5319:2008GComp...2..771G 4930:on 23 February 2012 4425:Long Range Planning 3894:2002UrbSt..39..947E 3819:Home Textiles Today 2804:10.1257/jep.15.1.69 2667:. 5 February 2013. 2409:. 9 February 2009. 2348:on 28 December 2012 2296:on 12 February 2013 2037:Governor Technology 1778:on 26 November 2017 1740:Types of e-commerce 1720:Non-store retailing 1645:Government of India 1509:start broadcasting. 1474:PC World (retailer) 1121:Document automation 1022:its attendant risks 966:Impact on customers 920:encryption software 828:E-commerce in India 816:consumer protection 730:E-commerce in China 634:European Commission 452:buying and selling. 436:online marketplaces 405:retail sales direct 391:electronic business 345:Defining e-commerce 283:electronic commerce 163:Trading communities 153:Comparison shopping 18:E-commerce software 6385:Search methodology 6332:Parallel computing 6289:Interaction design 6198:Computing platform 6125:Numerical analysis 6115:Information theory 5907:Software framework 5870:Software notations 5809:Network components 5706:Integrated circuit 4993:Forrester Research 4826:. pp. 71–81. 4750:The New York Times 4612:Berners-Lee, Tim. 4567:on 7 December 2020 3721:– via JSTOR. 3265:(report). London. 2406:legislation.gov.uk 2260:on 19 January 2013 2136:. 2 October 2008. 2072:. September 2000. 1622:for $ 345 million. 1324:dot matrix printer 1236:1971 or 1972: The 1131:Electronic tickets 1085: 970:E-commerce brings 874: 764:Internet of things 646:the United Kingdom 383:electronic markets 315:Internet marketing 293:buying or selling 6648: 6647: 6577:Electronic voting 6507:Quantum Computing 6500:Applied computing 6486:Image compression 6256:Hardware security 6246:Security services 6203:Digital marketing 5990:Open-source model 5902:Modeling language 5814:Network scheduler 5589:978-0-609-60772-5 5543:978-1-59420-077-9 5534:The Penguin Press 5303:Geography Compass 5189:(10th ed.). 5155:. 29 March 2019. 5151:(Press Release). 5059:. November 2020. 4904:on 6 October 2014 4790:on 24 August 2013 4474:. 31 March 2013. 4140:. 1 August 2019. 3713:on 6 January 2018 3465:. 13 March 2013. 3241:978-1-03-239508-1 3180:978-94-6239-316-5 3086:978-0-231-21101-7 1663:$ 25.516 trillion 1659:$ 29.267 trillion 1512:1996: The use of 1454:Virgin Megastores 1304:Kendall Ross Bean 1215:Virtual assistant 1200:Social networking 1151:Internet security 1146:Instant messaging 718:Facebook 3D Posts 593:online pharmacies 407:to consumers via 276: 275: 16:(Redirected from 6688: 6638: 6637: 6628: 6627: 6618: 6617: 6438:Cross-validation 6410:Machine learning 6294:Social computing 6261:Network security 6056:Algorithm design 5985:Programming team 5945:Control variable 5922:Software library 5860:Software quality 5855:Operating system 5804:Network protocol 5669:Computer science 5662: 5655: 5648: 5639: 5634: 5629:, archived from 5608: 5606: 5604: 5574:(1st ed.). 5573: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5527: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5449:(4th ed.). 5448: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5372: 5365: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5343: 5337:. Archived from 5300: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5280: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5057:Financialexpress 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4956:Domain Name Wire 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4809: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4786:. Archived from 4778:"We Are the Web" 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4659:on 10 March 2016 4655:. Archived from 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4593:on 26 March 2016 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4563:. Archived from 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4467: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4401: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4319: 4305:(2): 1449–1452. 4294: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4025: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3970: 3953: 3937: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3774: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3734: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3712: 3706:. Archived from 3688:10.2307/41703461 3671: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3632: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3579: 3570:(5): 7252–7272. 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3537: 3514: 3494: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3436: 3423: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3329:. 17 June 2016. 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3194: 3185: 3184: 3172: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3068: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3038: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2972: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2867: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2797: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2534: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2344:. Archived from 2332: 2326: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2292:. Archived from 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2256:. Archived from 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2187: 2166: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2040:. Archived from 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1973: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1803: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1762: 1715:Electronic money 1668: 1667:$ 3.851 trillion 1664: 1660: 1629:has the largest 1476:and Innovations. 1210:Usenet newsgroup 1102:B2C e-commerce ( 879:Brick and mortar 746: 573:consumer privacy 429:voice assistants 379:online retailing 329:, and automated 268: 261: 254: 200:Customer service 46: 32: 21: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6635: 6606: 6587:Word processing 6495: 6481:Virtual reality 6442: 6404: 6375:Computer vision 6351: 6347:Multiprocessing 6313: 6275: 6241:Security hacker 6217: 6193:Digital library 6134: 6085:Mathematics of 6080: 6042: 6018:Automata theory 6013:Formal language 5994: 5960:Software design 5931: 5864: 5850:Virtual machine 5828: 5824:Network service 5785: 5776:Embedded system 5749: 5682: 5671: 5666: 5619: 5616: 5611: 5602: 5600: 5590: 5565: 5556: 5554: 5544: 5519: 5510: 5508: 5501: 5486: 5477: 5475: 5465: 5437: 5429: 5427: 5407: 5399: 5397: 5385: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5298: 5293: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5261: 5256: 5247: 5245: 5238: 5219: 5210: 5208: 5201: 5182: 5178: 5176:Further reading 5173: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5066: 5064: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4865:Sunday Business 4858: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4834: 4811: 4810: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4399: 4397: 4390: 4382:. p. 255. 4371: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4265:(Infographic). 4254: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4178: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4027: 4026: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3962: 3951:10.15221/17.210 3935: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3886:SAGE Publishing 3873: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3851:. 22 May 2022. 3843: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3821:. 13 May 2022. 3813: 3812: 3808: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3751:(24): 236–253. 3736: 3735: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3669: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3430:. August 2016. 3421: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3242: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3213: 3196: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3070: 3069: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2874:(Infographic). 2861: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2586: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2374:Financial Times 2366: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2323:Wayback Machine 2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1725:Online shopping 1700:Digital economy 1680: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1483:is launched by 1361:Tim Berners-Lee 1271:online shopping 1267:Michael Aldrich 1230: 1225: 1221:payment systems 1190:Print on demand 1171:Online shopping 1073: 1061: 1055: 1046: 1006: 968: 959: 934: 928: 912:cyber vandalism 862: 857: 848: 839: 830: 824: 796: 787: 753:Taobao villages 745:US$ 899 billion 744: 732: 726: 696: 603:Internationally 561: 549:mobile commerce 514: 401:Online shopping 387:online auctions 369:in the form of 367:music downloads 347: 331:data collection 303:mobile commerce 272: 235:Purchase-to-pay 177:Mobile commerce 158:Social commerce 144:Online shopping 69:Streaming media 51:Digital content 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6694: 6692: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6676:Retail formats 6673: 6668: 6663: 6653: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6632: 6622: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6491:Solid modeling 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6452: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6390:Control method 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6361: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6342:Multithreading 6339: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6236:Formal methods 6233: 6227: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6208:World Wide Web 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6091: 6089: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6052: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6004: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5941: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5878: 5876: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633:on 21 May 2017 5615: 5614:External links 5612: 5610: 5609: 5588: 5580:Crown Business 5563: 5542: 5517: 5499: 5484: 5463: 5439:Kotler, Philip 5435: 5405: 5383: 5354: 5291: 5254: 5236: 5217: 5199: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5140: 5104: 5074: 5044: 5011: 4978: 4941: 4915: 4883: 4851: 4832: 4801: 4768: 4735: 4703: 4670: 4637: 4604: 4578: 4545: 4519: 4504: 4489: 4455: 4410: 4388: 4364: 4331: 4280: 4247: 4208:(1): 259–274. 4188: 4155: 4123: 4086: 4053: 4015: 3982: 3960: 3923: 3866: 3849:The Daily Vale 3836: 3806: 3766: 3724: 3682:(2): 395–426. 3657: 3624: 3591: 3549: 3505:(4): 429–438. 3480: 3448: 3410: 3377: 3344: 3312: 3294:Ecommerce News 3280: 3247: 3240: 3218: 3211: 3186: 3179: 3151: 3112:(2): 158–175. 3092: 3085: 3060: 3025: 2994: 2959: 2922: 2889: 2854: 2821: 2766: 2715: 2682: 2650: 2603: 2584: 2560: 2521: 2488: 2456: 2424: 2392: 2359: 2327: 2307: 2271: 2235: 2199: 2177: 2151: 2119: 2087: 2055: 2044:on 7 June 2016 2022: 1985: 1944: 1912: 1879: 1848:(2): 135–154. 1828: 1789: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1655: 1652: 1641: 1634: 1623: 1620:R.H. Donnelley 1612: 1601: 1594: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1551: 1532: 1525: 1510: 1503: 1500:online auction 1496:Pierre Omidyar 1488: 1477: 1472:, Past Times, 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413:Ipswitch, Inc. 1405: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1335: 1300: 1292: 1289:France Télécom 1281: 1274: 1263: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1205:Teleconference 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175:order tracking 1168: 1163: 1161:Online banking 1158: 1156:Online auction 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1118: 1116:Digital Wallet 1113: 1107: 1100: 1093:B2B e-commerce 1089: 1072: 1069: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1005: 1002: 997:Tommy Hilfiger 967: 964: 958: 955: 937:technologies. 930:Main article: 927: 924: 861: 858: 856: 853: 847: 844: 838: 835: 826:Main article: 823: 820: 795: 792: 786: 783: 775:Internet Court 728:Main article: 725: 722: 695: 692: 629:European Union 609:There is also 560: 557: 538:Data integrity 513: 510: 509: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 489: 488: 485: 478: 463: 456: 453: 447: 432: 346: 343: 291:electronically 274: 273: 271: 270: 263: 256: 248: 245: 244: 238: 237: 231: 230: 224: 223: 222: 221: 216: 211: 203: 202: 196: 195: 194: 193: 188: 180: 179: 173: 172: 171: 170: 165: 160: 155: 147: 146: 140: 139: 138: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 79: 78: 74: 73: 72: 71: 66: 61: 53: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6693: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6641: 6633: 6631: 6623: 6621: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6476:Mixed reality 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6309:Accessibility 6307: 6305: 6304:Visualization 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5771:Dependability 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5670: 5663: 5658: 5656: 5651: 5649: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5576:New York City 5572: 5571: 5564: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5530:New York City 5526: 5525: 5518: 5506: 5502: 5500:9780324061888 5496: 5492: 5491: 5485: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5464:9780136026600 5460: 5456: 5455:Prentice Hall 5452: 5447: 5446: 5440: 5436: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5412: 5406: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5384: 5369: 5362: 5361: 5355: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5297: 5292: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5260: 5255: 5243: 5239: 5237:9780071123136 5233: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5218: 5206: 5202: 5200:9781292009094 5196: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5128: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5108: 5105: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5015: 5012: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4982: 4979: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4945: 4942: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4916: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4839: 4835: 4833:9780471436799 4829: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4772: 4769: 4756: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4739: 4736: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4717:Google Groups 4713: 4707: 4704: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4674: 4671: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4641: 4638: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4608: 4605: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4549: 4546: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4515: 4508: 4505: 4500: 4493: 4490: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4466: 4459: 4456: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4395: 4391: 4389:9783642050190 4385: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4368: 4365: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4332: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4251: 4248: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4189: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4159: 4156: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4090: 4087: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4057: 4054: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3986: 3983: 3967: 3963: 3961:9783033064362 3957: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3934: 3927: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3877:Urban Studies 3870: 3867: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3668: 3661: 3658: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3595: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3553: 3550: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3491: 3484: 3481: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3381: 3378: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3348: 3345: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3251: 3248: 3243: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3212:9780197682258 3208: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3152: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3029: 3026: 3013: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2995: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2971: 2963: 2960: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2926: 2923: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2893: 2890: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2866: 2858: 2855: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2825: 2822: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2795:10.1.1.4.9128 2791: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2767: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2719: 2716: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2604: 2591: 2587: 2585:9781605662251 2581: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2564: 2561: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2533: 2525: 2522: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2492: 2489: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2363: 2360: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2184: 2180: 2178:92-1-133607-4 2174: 2170: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2152: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2123: 2120: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2026: 2023: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1945: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1883: 1880: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1829: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1800: 1793: 1790: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1751: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647:launches the 1646: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627:Alibaba Group 1624: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1536:Alibaba Group 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514:Excalibur BBS 1511: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1470:Dixons Retail 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429:1995: The US 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1332:wire transfer 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127:and logistics 1126: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1050: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1003: 1001: 998: 992: 988: 986: 982: 978: 973: 965: 963: 956: 954: 952: 948: 942: 938: 933: 925: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 891: 887: 883: 880: 871: 866: 859: 854: 852: 845: 843: 836: 834: 829: 821: 819: 817: 812: 808: 805: 800: 793: 791: 784: 782: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 760:State Council 758:In 2015, the 756: 754: 749: 741: 738: 731: 723: 721: 719: 714: 710: 706: 703: 699: 694:Global trends 693: 691: 689: 685: 680: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 640: 635: 630: 625: 623: 619: 614: 612: 607: 604: 600: 596: 594: 590: 585: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 558: 556: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 511: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 493: 492: 486: 483: 479: 476: 472: 468: 464: 461: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399: 398: 397: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 344: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 269: 264: 262: 257: 255: 250: 249: 247: 246: 243: 239: 236: 232: 229: 228:E-procurement 225: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 205: 204: 201: 197: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 181: 178: 174: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 149: 148: 145: 141: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 110:Food ordering 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 75: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 6572:Cyberwarfare 6511: 6231:Cryptography 5631:the original 5621: 5601:. Retrieved 5569: 5555:. Retrieved 5523: 5509:. Retrieved 5489: 5476:. Retrieved 5444: 5428:, retrieved 5410: 5398:, retrieved 5388: 5375:. Retrieved 5359: 5346:. Retrieved 5339:the original 5306: 5302: 5283:. Retrieved 5271: 5265: 5246:. Retrieved 5222: 5209:. Retrieved 5185: 5161:. Retrieved 5143: 5131:. Retrieved 5117: 5107: 5095:. Retrieved 5086: 5077: 5065:. Retrieved 5056: 5047: 5035:. Retrieved 5024: 5014: 5002:. Retrieved 4991: 4981: 4969:. Retrieved 4954: 4944: 4932:. Retrieved 4928:the original 4918: 4906:. Retrieved 4902:the original 4895: 4886: 4874:. Retrieved 4863: 4854: 4842:. Retrieved 4818: 4792:. Retrieved 4788:the original 4781: 4771: 4759:. Retrieved 4748: 4738: 4726:. Retrieved 4715: 4706: 4694:. Retrieved 4683: 4673: 4661:. Retrieved 4657:the original 4650: 4640: 4628:. Retrieved 4617: 4607: 4595:. Retrieved 4591:the original 4581: 4569:. Retrieved 4565:the original 4558: 4548: 4536:. Retrieved 4522: 4513: 4507: 4498: 4492: 4480:. Retrieved 4469: 4465:"E Commerce" 4458: 4446:. Retrieved 4432:(6): 26–29. 4429: 4423: 4413: 4405: 4398:. Retrieved 4374: 4367: 4355:. Retrieved 4346:The Guardian 4344: 4334: 4322:. Retrieved 4302: 4296: 4283: 4271:. Retrieved 4260: 4250: 4238:. Retrieved 4205: 4201: 4191: 4179:. Retrieved 4168: 4158: 4146:. Retrieved 4135: 4126: 4114:. Retrieved 4099: 4089: 4077:. Retrieved 4068:Fox Business 4066: 4056: 4046:17 September 4044:. Retrieved 4033: 4006:. Retrieved 3997:CNN Business 3995: 3985: 3973:. Retrieved 3939: 3926: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3857:. Retrieved 3848: 3839: 3827:. Retrieved 3818: 3809: 3800:11424/223579 3782: 3778: 3757:. Retrieved 3748: 3742: 3715:. Retrieved 3708:the original 3679: 3673: 3660: 3648:. Retrieved 3615:. Retrieved 3604: 3594: 3567: 3563: 3552: 3540:. Retrieved 3502: 3496: 3483: 3471:. Retrieved 3460: 3451: 3439:. Retrieved 3425: 3413: 3401:. Retrieved 3392:ResearchGate 3390: 3380: 3368:. Retrieved 3357: 3347: 3335:. Retrieved 3324: 3315: 3303:. Retrieved 3292: 3283: 3271:. Retrieved 3262:The Guardian 3260: 3250: 3227: 3221: 3198: 3160: 3154: 3142:. Retrieved 3109: 3105: 3095: 3075:. New York: 3072: 3051:. Retrieved 3042:Tech in Asia 3040: 3028: 3016:. Retrieved 3007: 2997: 2985:. Retrieved 2976:Tech in Asia 2974: 2962: 2950:. Retrieved 2935: 2925: 2913:. Retrieved 2902: 2892: 2880:. Retrieved 2871:Tech in Asia 2869: 2857: 2845:. Retrieved 2834: 2824: 2812:. Retrieved 2788:(1): 69–80. 2785: 2779: 2769: 2757:. Retrieved 2735:(1): 31–47. 2732: 2728: 2718: 2706:. Retrieved 2695: 2685: 2673:. Retrieved 2662: 2653: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2594:. Retrieved 2570: 2563: 2551:. Retrieved 2542: 2536: 2524: 2512:. Retrieved 2503:eFileCabinet 2501: 2491: 2479:. Retrieved 2468: 2459: 2447:. Retrieved 2436: 2427: 2415:. Retrieved 2404: 2395: 2383:. Retrieved 2372: 2362: 2350:. Retrieved 2346:the original 2339: 2330: 2310: 2298:. Retrieved 2294:the original 2283: 2274: 2262:. Retrieved 2258:the original 2247: 2238: 2226:. Retrieved 2211: 2202: 2190:. Retrieved 2167:. New York: 2160: 2154: 2142:. Retrieved 2131: 2122: 2110:. Retrieved 2099: 2090: 2078:. Retrieved 2067: 2058: 2046:. Retrieved 2042:the original 2035: 2025: 2013:. Retrieved 1998: 1988: 1961: 1957: 1947: 1935:. Retrieved 1924: 1915: 1903:. Retrieved 1892: 1882: 1870:. Retrieved 1845: 1841: 1831: 1819:. Retrieved 1805: 1792: 1780:. Retrieved 1776:the original 1769: 1760: 1673:(B2C) sales. 1661:, including 1618:acquired by 1616:Business.com 1609:yellow pages 1558:dot-com bust 1540:Business.com 1365:WorldWideWeb 1257: 1254:John Markoff 1231: 1141:Group buying 1125:supply chain 1086: 1066: 1062: 1047: 1019: 1007: 993: 989: 969: 960: 943: 939: 935: 892: 888: 884: 875: 849: 840: 831: 813: 809: 801: 797: 788: 768: 757: 750: 742: 733: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 697: 683: 681: 668: 666: 645: 643: 628: 626: 617: 615: 610: 608: 602: 601: 597: 586: 562: 546: 535: 515: 490: 480:Engaging in 446:(C2C) sales; 395: 375:iTunes Store 373:such as the 352: 348: 282: 278: 277: 130:Ride-hailing 105:Distribution 35: 29: 6582:Video games 6562:Digital art 6319:Concurrency 6188:Data mining 6100:Probability 5840:Interpreter 5313:: 771–789. 5191:Pearson plc 5026:MarketWatch 4934:3 September 4844:5 September 3944:: 210–217. 3888:: 947–975. 3785:: 745–753. 2623:(1): 7–25. 1894:VentureBeat 1572:Alibaba.com 977:Bazaarvoice 972:convenience 794:Arab states 591:to address 475:newsletters 413:mobile apps 209:Call centre 120:Marketplace 100:DVD-by-mail 85:Advertising 6661:E-commerce 6655:Categories 6640:Glossaries 6512:E-commerce 6105:Statistics 6048:Algorithms 5845:Middleware 5701:Peripheral 5598:1148801120 5552:1149173925 5473:1149204899 3859:7 November 3829:7 November 3008:PYMNTS.com 2836:TechCrunch 2576:IGI Global 1964:(3): 105. 1752:References 1643:2016: The 1605:DHgate.com 1556:2000: The 1548:ATG Stores 1546:launches. 1485:Jeff Bezos 1466:Interflora 1438:CompuServe 1417:OpenMarket 1367:, using a 1350:CompuServe 981:Trustpilot 677:e-commerce 553:t-Commerce 279:E-commerce 242:Super-apps 36:E-commerce 6461:Rendering 6456:Animation 6087:computing 6038:Semantics 5736:Processor 5119:eMarketer 4685:AppStorey 4514:Newspaper 4499:Newspaper 4471:StudyMode 4311:2233-7857 4262:Competera 4230:233623855 4222:2399-8083 4148:12 August 4137:USA Today 3918:154155858 3586:2178-9010 3529:1895-2038 3521:1734-459X 3462:eMarketer 3232:Routledge 3134:170031856 3126:1361-2026 2790:CiteSeerX 2749:205751936 2664:eMarketer 2645:246867732 2637:1097-198X 2545:: 20–21. 1980:2075-1680 1862:1047-7047 1581:acquires 1522:Australia 1458:Our Price 1446:W H Smith 1442:W H Smith 1440:UK, from 1424:NetMarket 1383:app store 1371:computer. 1339:Gateshead 1010:cardboard 916:firewalls 870:Toys R Us 846:Logistics 618:Australia 467:customers 442:(B2C) or 421:live chat 409:web sites 285:) is the 214:Help desk 191:Ticketing 6620:Category 6448:Graphics 6223:Security 5892:Compiler 5791:Networks 5688:Hardware 5505:Archived 5441:(2009). 5424:archived 5394:archived 5368:Archived 5335:16190907 5276:Archived 5242:Archived 5205:Archived 5157:Archived 5127:Archived 5097:24 March 5091:Archived 5087:Statista 5067:24 March 5061:Archived 5031:Archived 4998:Archived 4965:Archived 4870:Archived 4838:Archived 4755:Archived 4722:Archived 4690:Archived 4624:Archived 4532:Archived 4476:Archived 4442:Archived 4394:Archived 4351:Archived 4315:Archived 4267:Archived 4240:15 April 4234:Archived 4175:Archived 4170:Statista 4142:Archived 4110:Archived 4073:Archived 4040:Archived 4002:Archived 3966:Archived 3910:43084757 3853:Archived 3823:Archived 3753:Archived 3696:41703461 3644:Archived 3640:BBC News 3611:Archived 3606:Statista 3533:Archived 3498:LogForum 3467:Archived 3432:Archived 3397:Archived 3364:Archived 3359:Statista 3331:Archived 3299:Archived 3267:Archived 3144:16 April 3138:Archived 3047:Archived 3012:Archived 2981:Archived 2946:Archived 2909:Archived 2876:Archived 2841:Archived 2808:Archived 2753:Archived 2702:Archived 2669:Archived 2590:Archived 2547:Archived 2508:Archived 2475:Archived 2443:Archived 2411:Archived 2379:Archived 2319:Archived 2222:Archived 2183:Archived 2171:. 1999. 2138:Archived 2133:GovTrack 2106:Archived 2074:Archived 2009:Archived 1931:Archived 1899:Archived 1872:30 April 1866:Archived 1812:Archived 1771:Statista 1678:See also 1649:BHIM UPI 1611:" model. 1591:NetShops 1507:NetRadio 1398:Netscape 1390:Netscape 1256:'s book 1248:and the 1242:cannabis 1228:Timeline 1034:diseases 904:phishing 781:claims. 771:Hangzhou 660:and the 542:security 425:chatbots 299:Internet 295:products 287:activity 125:Pharmacy 90:Auctions 64:Software 6630:Outline 5315:Bibcode 4538:21 June 3890:Bibcode 3884:(5–6). 3704:8963257 3326:Embitel 3018:8 March 2005:Dotdash 1587:Wayfair 1544:Napster 1394:Mozilla 1285:Minitel 1273:system. 1238:ARPANET 1185:Pretail 947:SAP ERP 908:hacking 900:spyware 896:ad ware 855:Impacts 737:Alibaba 482:pretail 325:(EDI), 186:Payment 115:Grocery 95:Banking 5596: 5586: 5550: 5540: 5497: 5471: 5461: 5420:879797 5418: 5333: 5234: 5197: 4830: 4386: 4309: 4228: 4220: 3958: 3916: 3908: 3702: 3694: 3584: 3527: 3519: 3238: 3209: 3177: 3132: 3124: 3083: 2904:Forbes 2792: 2747: 2643: 2635: 2582: 2175: 1978: 1958:Axioms 1926:Mayple 1860: 1638:Amazon 1636:2015: 1614:2007: 1603:2004: 1598:Amazon 1596:2003: 1583:PayPal 1577:2002: 1570:2001: 1563:2001: 1534:1999: 1527:1998: 1518:SysOps 1490:1995: 1481:Amazon 1479:1995: 1407:1994: 1388:1994: 1374:1992: 1359:1990: 1337:1984: 1312:Kaypro 1294:1983: 1283:1982: 1265:1979: 1032:, and 983:, and 910:, and 837:Brazil 785:Europe 671:, the 648:, the 575:. The 471:e-mail 427:, and 385:, and 363:Amazon 359:e-mail 168:Wallet 135:Travel 6033:Logic 5874:tools 5603:5 May 5557:5 May 5511:5 May 5478:5 May 5430:5 May 5400:5 May 5377:5 May 5371:(PDF) 5364:(PDF) 5348:5 May 5342:(PDF) 5331:S2CID 5309:(3). 5299:(PDF) 5285:5 May 5279:(PDF) 5274:(2). 5262:(PDF) 5248:5 May 5211:5 May 5163:4 May 5133:4 May 5037:4 May 5004:4 May 4971:4 May 4908:4 May 4876:4 May 4794:4 May 4783:Wired 4761:4 May 4728:4 May 4696:4 May 4663:4 May 4630:4 May 4597:4 May 4571:4 May 4482:4 May 4448:4 May 4400:4 May 4357:4 May 4324:4 May 4318:(PDF) 4293:(PDF) 4273:4 May 4226:S2CID 4181:4 May 4116:4 May 4079:4 May 4008:4 May 3975:4 May 3969:(PDF) 3936:(PDF) 3914:S2CID 3906:JSTOR 3759:8 May 3717:4 May 3711:(PDF) 3700:S2CID 3692:JSTOR 3670:(PDF) 3650:4 May 3617:4 May 3542:4 May 3536:(PDF) 3517:eISSN 3493:(PDF) 3473:4 May 3441:4 May 3435:(PDF) 3422:(PDF) 3403:4 May 3370:4 May 3337:4 May 3305:4 May 3273:4 May 3130:S2CID 3053:4 May 2987:4 May 2952:4 May 2915:4 May 2882:4 May 2847:4 May 2814:4 May 2759:4 May 2745:S2CID 2708:4 May 2675:4 May 2641:S2CID 2596:4 May 2553:4 May 2514:4 May 2481:4 May 2449:4 May 2417:4 May 2385:4 May 2352:4 May 2300:4 May 2264:4 May 2228:4 May 2192:4 May 2186:(PDF) 2165:(PDF) 2144:4 May 2112:4 May 2080:4 May 2048:4 May 2015:4 May 1937:4 May 1905:4 May 1821:4 May 1815:(PDF) 1802:(PDF) 1782:4 May 1450:Tesco 1356:card. 1343:Tesco 1299:1984. 1030:pests 1026:Weeds 1015:boxes 822:India 724:China 684:China 669:India 637:with 512:Forms 59:Ebook 5872:and 5745:Form 5741:Size 5605:2021 5594:OCLC 5584:ISBN 5559:2021 5548:OCLC 5538:ISBN 5513:2021 5495:ISBN 5480:2021 5469:OCLC 5459:ISBN 5432:2021 5416:SSRN 5402:2021 5379:2021 5350:2021 5287:2021 5250:2021 5232:ISBN 5213:2021 5195:ISBN 5165:2021 5135:2021 5099:2022 5069:2022 5039:2021 5006:2021 4973:2021 4936:2011 4910:2021 4897:eBay 4878:2021 4846:2019 4828:ISBN 4796:2021 4763:2021 4730:2021 4698:2021 4665:2021 4652:NeXT 4632:2021 4599:2021 4573:2021 4540:2018 4484:2021 4450:2021 4402:2021 4384:ISBN 4359:2021 4326:2021 4307:ISSN 4275:2021 4242:2022 4218:ISSN 4183:2021 4150:2019 4118:2021 4081:2021 4048:2022 4010:2021 3977:2021 3956:ISBN 3861:2022 3831:2022 3761:2015 3719:2021 3652:2021 3619:2021 3582:ISSN 3544:2021 3525:ISSN 3475:2021 3443:2021 3427:KPMG 3405:2021 3372:2021 3339:2021 3307:2021 3275:2021 3236:ISBN 3207:ISBN 3175:ISBN 3146:2021 3122:ISSN 3081:ISBN 3055:2021 3020:2023 2989:2021 2954:2021 2917:2021 2884:2021 2849:2021 2816:2021 2761:2021 2710:2021 2677:2021 2633:ISSN 2598:2021 2580:ISBN 2555:2021 2516:2021 2483:2021 2451:2021 2419:2021 2387:2021 2354:2021 2302:2021 2266:2021 2230:2021 2194:2021 2173:ISBN 2146:2021 2114:2021 2082:2021 2050:2021 2017:2021 1976:ISSN 1939:2021 1907:2021 1874:2022 1858:ISSN 1823:2021 1784:2021 1669:for 1589:and 1579:eBay 1565:eBay 1492:eBay 1415:and 1369:NeXT 1341:SIS/ 1173:and 985:Yelp 951:Xero 802:The 627:The 540:and 529:and 458:B2B 419:via 411:and 403:for 5323:doi 4434:doi 4210:doi 3946:doi 3898:doi 3795:hdl 3787:doi 3684:doi 3572:doi 3507:doi 3165:doi 3114:doi 2800:doi 2737:doi 2625:doi 1966:doi 1850:doi 1520:in 1464:), 1462:GUS 1402:SSL 1316:DOS 1123:in 902:), 682:In 667:In 644:In 616:In 533:). 531:C2C 527:C2B 523:B2C 519:B2B 469:by 355:web 289:of 6657:: 5743:/ 5625:, 5592:. 5582:. 5578:: 5546:. 5536:. 5532:: 5528:. 5503:. 5467:. 5457:. 5453:: 5422:, 5392:, 5366:. 5329:. 5321:. 5305:. 5301:. 5272:13 5270:. 5264:. 5240:. 5230:. 5226:. 5203:. 5193:. 5122:. 5116:. 5089:. 5085:. 5055:. 5029:. 5023:. 4996:. 4990:. 4963:. 4959:. 4953:. 4894:. 4862:. 4836:. 4822:. 4816:. 4804:^ 4780:. 4753:. 4747:. 4714:. 4688:. 4682:. 4649:. 4622:. 4616:. 4557:. 4468:. 4440:. 4430:21 4428:. 4422:. 4404:. 4392:. 4378:. 4349:. 4343:. 4313:. 4303:13 4301:. 4295:. 4259:. 4232:. 4224:. 4216:. 4206:49 4204:. 4200:. 4173:. 4167:. 4134:. 4108:. 4104:. 4098:. 4071:. 4065:. 4038:. 4032:. 4018:^ 4000:. 3994:. 3964:. 3954:. 3938:. 3912:. 3904:. 3896:. 3882:39 3880:. 3847:. 3817:. 3793:. 3783:24 3781:. 3769:^ 3749:10 3747:. 3741:. 3727:^ 3698:. 3690:. 3680:36 3678:. 3672:. 3642:. 3638:. 3627:^ 3609:. 3603:. 3580:. 3568:14 3566:. 3562:. 3531:. 3523:. 3515:. 3503:13 3501:. 3495:. 3459:. 3424:. 3395:. 3389:. 3362:. 3356:. 3323:. 3291:. 3259:. 3234:. 3230:. 3205:. 3201:. 3189:^ 3173:. 3136:. 3128:. 3120:. 3110:23 3108:. 3104:. 3079:. 3063:^ 3045:. 3039:. 3010:. 3006:. 2979:. 2973:. 2944:. 2940:. 2934:. 2907:. 2901:. 2868:. 2839:. 2833:. 2806:. 2798:. 2786:15 2784:. 2778:. 2751:. 2743:. 2731:. 2727:. 2700:. 2694:. 2661:. 2639:. 2631:. 2621:25 2619:. 2615:. 2588:. 2578:. 2574:. 2543:86 2541:. 2535:. 2506:. 2500:. 2467:. 2435:. 2403:. 2377:. 2371:. 2338:. 2288:. 2282:. 2252:. 2246:. 2220:. 2216:. 2210:. 2181:. 2130:. 2104:. 2098:. 2066:. 2034:. 2007:. 2003:. 1997:. 1974:. 1962:11 1960:. 1956:. 1929:. 1923:. 1897:. 1891:. 1864:. 1856:. 1846:12 1844:. 1840:. 1810:. 1804:. 1768:. 1468:, 1452:, 1448:, 1396:. 1028:, 1024:. 979:, 949:, 918:, 906:, 898:, 679:. 641:. 595:. 525:, 521:, 477:). 423:, 415:, 381:, 341:. 321:, 317:, 313:, 309:, 305:, 5681:. 5661:e 5654:t 5647:v 5607:. 5561:. 5515:. 5482:. 5381:. 5325:: 5317:: 5307:2 5289:. 5252:. 5215:. 5167:. 5137:. 5101:. 5071:. 5041:. 5008:. 4975:. 4938:. 4912:. 4880:. 4848:. 4798:. 4765:. 4732:. 4700:. 4667:. 4634:. 4601:. 4575:. 4542:. 4486:. 4436:: 4361:. 4328:. 4277:. 4244:. 4212:: 4185:. 4152:. 4120:. 4083:. 4050:. 4012:. 3979:. 3948:: 3920:. 3900:: 3892:: 3863:. 3833:. 3803:. 3797:: 3789:: 3763:. 3686:: 3654:. 3621:. 3588:. 3574:: 3546:. 3509:: 3477:. 3445:. 3407:. 3374:. 3341:. 3309:. 3277:. 3244:. 3215:. 3183:. 3167:: 3148:. 3116:: 3089:. 3057:. 3022:. 2991:. 2956:. 2919:. 2886:. 2851:. 2818:. 2802:: 2739:: 2733:9 2712:. 2679:. 2647:. 2627:: 2600:. 2557:. 2518:. 2485:. 2453:. 2421:. 2389:. 2356:. 2304:. 2268:. 2232:. 2196:. 2148:. 2116:. 2084:. 2052:. 2019:. 1982:. 1968:: 1941:. 1909:. 1876:. 1852:: 1825:. 1786:. 1560:. 1487:. 1456:/ 1426:. 1419:. 1262:. 1106:) 1099:) 1095:( 894:( 462:. 431:. 281:( 267:e 260:t 253:v 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index