126:
Or should his education also include learning to use the computer (1) to get information in the social sciences from a large database inquiry system, or (2) to simulate an ecological system, or (3) to solve problems by using algorithms, or (4) to acquire laboratory data and analyze it, or (5) to represent textual information for editing and analysis, or (6) to represent musical information for analysis, or (7) to create and process graphical information? These uses of computers in education cause students to become masters of computing, not merely its subjects.
40:
291:
319:
125:
If the computer is so powerful a resource that it can be programmed to simulate the instructional process, shouldn’t we be teaching our students mastery of this powerful intellectual tool? Is it enough that a student be the subject of computer administered instruction—the enduser of a new technology?
58:
and advanced problem solving. Computer literacy can also refer to the comfort level someone has with using computer programs and applications. Another valuable component is understanding how computers work and operate. Computer literacy may be distinguished from computer programming, which primarily
259:
of young children. Early childhood educators use student-centered instruction to guide young students through various activities on the tablet computer. This typically includes
Internet browsing and the use of applications, familiarizing the young student with a basic level of computer proficiency.
185:
computer, ran from 1980 to 1989. This initiative educated a generation of coders in schools and at home. This was before the development of mass-market PCs in the 1990s. 'Bedroom computer innovation' led to the development of early web-hosting companies aimed at businesses and individuals in the
92:
Rapid changes in technology make it difficult to predict the next five years of computer literacy. Computer literacy projects have support in many countries because they conform to general political and economic principles of those countries' public and private organizations. The
Internet offers
81:
To increase their computer literacy, computer users should distinguish which computer skills they want to improve, and learn to be more purposeful and accurate in their use of these skills. By learning more about computer literacy, users can discover more computer functions that are worth using.
59:
focuses on the design and coding of computer programs rather than the familiarity and skill in their use. Various countries, including the United
Kingdom and the United States, have created initiatives to improve national computer literacy rates.
306:
countries were not as computer literate as one would expect. About a quarter of individuals did not know how to use a computer. At least 45% were rated poorly, and only 30% were rated as moderately to strongly computer literate.
239:
put out a call to educate young people in computer programming. To introduce students to computing, the U.S. government, private foundations and universities combined to fund and staff summer programs for high school students.
71:, which is the ability to communicate or find information on digital platforms. Comparatively, computer literacy measures the ability to use computers and to maintain a basic understanding of how they operate.
211:
It was reported in 2017 that roughly 11.5 million United
Kingdom citizens did not have basic computer literacy skills. In response, the United Kingdom government published a 'digital skills strategy' in 2017.
870:
Fasthosts was a classic example of the bedroom computer innovation that the UK was so good at in the 80s and 90s.... it also simplified the process of registering domain names and accessing web hosting
205:
151:
was a French governmental program in the 1960s to promote a national or
European computer industry that was accompanied with a vast educational effort in programming and computer science.
118:
578:
93:
great potential for the effective and widespread dissemination of knowledge and for the integration of technological advances. Improvements in computer literacy facilitate this.
1253:
Blackwell, Courtney K.; Lauricella, Alexis R.; Wartella, Ellen (1 July 2016). "The
Influence of TPACK Contextual Factors on Early Childhood Educators' Tablet Computer Use".
89:
or practical. Computers are essential in the modern-day workplace. The instruction of computer literacy in education is intended to provide students with employable skills.
263:
A concern raised within this topic of discussion is that primary and secondary education teachers are often not equipped with the skills to teach basic computer literacy.
1167:
709:
The gaming industry as it now exists formed around the same time back in the late 70s early 80s - there were a small number of influential people in programming.
767:
The success was also driven by videogame sales - the machines were originally marketed as an educational tool but you ensured titles were ready at launch.
121:(AFIPS) conference, Luehrmann gave a talk titled "Should the computer teach the student, or vice-versa?" The paper is available online. In it he notes:
936:
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asserted that being computer literate involved mastering word processing, spreadsheet programs, and retrieving and sharing information on a computer.
1052:
1821:
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1307:
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the machines had "spawned a generation" of coders that had helped to establish the UK's reputation as a creative, game-making powerhouse
1005:
1644:
1591:
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in schools in the UK. Later, they became far more popular than anticipated, and have been used in a wide variety of applications. The
190:
790:
401:
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attempt to reduce the divide by offering free and low-cost computers to children and their families in under-served communities in
883:
136:
1838:
134:
in the United States. Shortly after its formation, computer literacy was discussed in several academic articles. In 1985 the
74:
A person's computer literacy is commonly measured through questionnaires, which test their ability to write and modify text,
1628:
266:
In the United States job market, computer illiteracy severely limits employment options. Non-profit organizations such as
178:
85:
Arguments for the use of computers in classroom settings, and thus for the promotion of computer literacy, are primarily
236:
131:
31:
2035:
1649:
114:
170:
In the United
Kingdom, a number of prominent video game developers emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The
1334:
Peng, Gang (September 2017). "Do computer skills affect worker employment? An empirical study from CPS surveys".
1659:
496:
1959:
1407:
Poynton, Timothy A (2005). "Computer
Literacy across the Lifespan: a Review with Implications for Educators".
1695:
224:
1168:"Statement from the National Museum of American History: Collection of Materials from V.A. Shiva Ayyudurai"
1918:
1888:
1833:
1816:
1746:
1515:
1215:
Neumann, Michelle M.; Neumann, David L. (4 September 2013). "Touch Screen
Tablets and Emergent Literacy".
352:
332:
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1999:
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is a series of low-cost single-board computers originally intended to promote the teaching of basic
1964:
1903:
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174:, released in 1982, helped to popularize home computing, coding, and gaming in Britain and Europe.
39:
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promotes the teaching of elementary computer science in UK schools and in developing countries.
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in 1964. Luehrmann became a tireless advocate of computers in teaching. At an April 1972
522:"Towards More Individualized Interfaces: Automating the Assessment of Computer Literacy"
2014:
1954:
1878:
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1843:
1806:
1791:
1690:
1575:
342:
106:
101:
The term "computer literacy" is usually attributed to Arthur
Luehrmann, a physicist at
247:
in preschool or kindergarten. Tablet computers are preferred for their small size and
2029:
1979:
1969:
1923:
1761:
1700:
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minor computer operating issues, and organize and analyze information on a computer.
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and related technology efficiently, with skill levels ranging from elementary use to
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In 1978, Andrew Molnar was director of the Office of Computing Activities at the
1721:
473:
267:
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171:
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1429:
Computerized Manufacturing Automation: Employment, Education, and the Workplace
721:
464:
Buckingham, David (2010), "Defining Digital Literacy", in Bachmair, Ben (ed.),
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858:
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1949:
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1361:"Per Scholas; Affordable Technology Finally Available to Bronx Residents".
884:"Coding at school: a parent's guide to England's new computing curriculum"
318:
17:
1974:
1863:
1531:
1485:
1289:
International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology
608:"Oral-History:Andrew R. Molnar - Engineering and Technology History Wiki"
555:
442:
51:
1493:
1202:
Proceedings of Global Learn-Global Conference on Learning and Technology
563:
450:
2009:
2004:
1989:
1565:
1464:
1443:
Haigh, Robert W. (March–April 1985). "Planning for Computer Literacy".
678:
379:
162:
initiative to introduce computers to all the country's pupils in 1985.
1472:
Tobin, Catherine D. (February 1983). "Developing Computer Literacy".
429:
Tobin, Catherine D. (February 1983). "Developing Computer Literacy".
1456:
782:
Introduction to the History of Computing: A Computing History Primer
670:
298:
In 2020, world averages in computer literacy, as determined by the
1873:
289:
38:
468:(in German), VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 59–71,
657:
Haigh, Roger W. (March 1985). "Planning for Computer Literacy".
303:
1504:
909:"National curriculum in England: computing programmes of study"
255:
of a tablet computer is more accessible to the under-developed
1092:
we've beaten our wildest dreams by three orders of magnitude
542:
Tobin, Catherine D. (1983). "Developing Computer Literacy".
1500:
1080:"Ten millionth Raspberry Pi, and a new kit – Raspberry Pi"
837:
computer-literacy-project.pilots.bbcconnectedstudio.co.uk
1053:"Dongle computer lets kids discover programming on a TV"
1308:"Most of U.S. Is Wired, but Millions Aren't Plugged In"
119:
American Federation of Information Processing Societies
1282:"iPads as a Literacy Teaching Tool in Early Childhood"
722:"Sinclair Spectrum designer Rick Dickinson dies in US"
694:"How the UK became a major player in the gaming world"
204:
Computer programming skills were introduced into the
1942:
1714:
1668:
1637:
1584:
1538:
594:
National Goals And Strategies For Computer Literacy
942:. House of Lords Library Briefing. 10 August 2017.
193:was an initiative to develop students' marketable
43:Children using a laptop computer at school (2008)
243:Students in the United States are introduced to
1025:"Can a £15 computer solve the programming gap?"
497:"An Overview of Basic Computer Literacy Skills"
123:
50:is defined as the knowledge and ability to use
27:Skill in using computers and digital technology
859:"I stole £30,000 from my mum to make millions"
1516:
1006:"A £15 computer to inspire young programmers"
8:
1106:"The life of Pi: Ten years of Raspberry Pi"
1523:
1509:
1501:
1384:. Business Optimization Training Institute
1280:Beschorner, Beth; Hutchison, Amy (2013).
1196:Jordan, H; Hunter, E; Lee, I.C. (2016).
1655:National Council of Teachers of English
1438:, OTA CIT-235. April 1984. p. 234.
833:"BBC Computer Literacy Project Archive"
807:"BBC releases computer history archive"
418:
1436:National Technical Information Service
954:"Government sets out digital strategy"
937:"Digital Skills in the United Kingdom"
1248:
1246:
1191:
1189:
1128:
1126:
931:
929:
857:Bonsignore, Tony (11 February 2019).
7:
515:
513:
424:
422:
1172:National Museum of American History
1104:Collins, Sarah (25 February 2022).
882:Dredge, Stuart (4 September 2014).
579:"Computer Literacy: Teach Yourself"
466:Medienbildung in neuen Kulturräumen
1645:International Literacy Association
1592:List of countries by literacy rate
397:BBC Computer Literacy Project 2012
191:BBC Computer Literacy Project 2012
25:
1217:Early Childhood Education Journal
1198:"Tablet Technology for Educators"
1133:Aamoth, Doug (15 November 2011).
1004:Cellan-Jones, Rory (5 May 2011).
752:"Sinclair's ZX Spectrum turns 30"
633:"Definition of computer literacy"
402:European Computer Driving Licence
338:Computer science § Education
286:Worldwide computer literacy rates
1306:Wyatt, Edward (18 August 2013).
779:O'Regan, Gerard (21 June 2016).
317:
1445:The Journal of Higher Education
692:Blake, Jimmy (6 January 2019).
659:The Journal of Higher Education
67:Computer literacy differs from
1822:Occupational Safety and Health
294:Computer class in India (2015)
1:
1267:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.010
750:Kelion, Leo (23 April 2012).
179:BBC Computer Literacy Project
1135:"The Man Who Invented Email"
1023:Price, Peter (3 June 2011).
215:First released in 2012, the
1409:Computers in Human Behavior
1336:Computers in Human Behavior
1051:Bush, Steve (25 May 2011).
592:Watkins, Nellouise (1982).
474:10.1007/978-3-531-92133-4_4
237:National Science Foundation
137:Journal of Higher Education
132:National Science Foundation
32:Computer Literacy Bookstore
2052:
1650:International Literacy Day
115:BASIC programming language
30:For the retail chain, see
29:
1421:10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.004
1348:10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.013
1255:Computers & Education
1229:10.1007/s10643-013-0608-3
1660:No Child Left Behind Act
1110:University of Cambridge
225:Raspberry Pi Foundation
105:who was a colleague of
1834:Information literacies
1474:The Arithmetic Teacher
544:The Arithmetic Teacher
431:The Arithmetic Teacher
353:Information literacies
333:Computational literacy
295:
195:information technology
128:
44:
2000:Post-literate society
1960:Children's literature
1839:Information and media
1561:Functional illiteracy
1365:: 42. 27 August 2011.
980:"UK Digital Strategy"
293:
272:South Bronx, New York
42:
1486:10.5951/AT.30.6.0022
1378:"Machine in Control"
577:Fiorini, Barbara M.
556:10.5951/AT.30.6.0022
443:10.5951/AT.30.6.0022
407:One Laptop per Child
302:, revealed that the
300:World Economic Forum
253:touch user interface
56:computer programming
1965:Composition studies
1681:Ruth Johnson Colvin
1546:Adolescent literacy
596:. pp. 267–270.
520:Kegel, RHP (2019).
206:National Curriculum
113:who introduced the
1313:The New York Times
1082:. 8 September 2016
1058:Electronics Weekly
296:
45:
2036:Computer literacy
2023:
2022:
1985:Media consumption
1551:Emergent literacy
483:978-3-531-16755-8
160:French government
156:Computing for All
103:Dartmouth College
48:Computer literacy
16:(Redirected from
2043:
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1518:
1511:
1502:
1497:
1480:(6): 22–23, 60.
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437:(6): 22–23, 60.
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348:Digital literacy
327:
325:Education portal
322:
321:
245:tablet computers
221:computer science
199:computer science
69:digital literacy
21:
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2019:
1995:Oral literature
1938:
1854:Multiliteracies
1710:
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1556:Family literacy
1534:
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1471:
1457:10.2307/1981664
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1401:Further reading
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1376:Fenton, Helen.
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1174:. 15 March 2012
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728:. 26 April 2018
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529:BCSS@persuasive
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2015:Writing system
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1576:Whole language
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1469:
1451:(2): 161–171.
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1415:(6): 861–872.
1402:
1399:
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1382:www.boti.co.za
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960:. 1 March 2017
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813:. 27 June 2018
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665:(2): 161–171.
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1980:Literacy test
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1970:Dick and Jane
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1706:Brian Street
1686:Paulo Freire
1638:Institutions
1613:New Zealand
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385:Raspberry Pi
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280:Columbus, OH
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257:motor skills
249:touchscreens
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217:Raspberry Pi
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181:, using the
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1914:Statistical
1829:Information
1715:Other types
1295:(1): 16–24.
1115:28 February
1086:9 September
864:11 February
617:24 February
391:Initiatives
268:Per Scholas
172:ZX Spectrum
158:plan was a
149:Plan Calcul
1904:Scientific
1777:Ecological
1676:Marie Clay
1434:(Report).
1223:(4): 231.
642:23 January
413:References
87:vocational
63:Background
18:E-literacy
1950:Aliteracy
1899:Religious
1797:Financial
1787:Emotional
1782:Electracy
1585:Locations
1342:: 26–34.
1319:19 August
1261:: 57–69.
1204:: 94–100.
1147:0040-781X
1030:BBC Click
703:7 January
375:BBC Micro
369:Computers
278:, and in
276:Miami, FL
208:in 2014.
183:BBC Micro
52:computers
2030:Category
1975:Dyslexia
1884:Physical
1864:Numeracy
1772:Diaspora
1757:Cultural
1752:Critical
1742:Computer
1539:Learning
1532:Literacy
1494:41190615
1237:39970718
1178:18 April
1152:18 April
1010:BBC News
958:BBC News
811:BBC News
761:26 April
756:BBC News
732:27 April
726:BBC News
698:BBC News
612:ethw.org
564:41190615
451:41190615
311:See also
201:skills.
2010:Writing
2005:Reading
1990:Orality
1943:Related
1859:Musical
1767:Digital
1732:Braille
1624:Romania
1617:Tokelau
1566:Phonics
1465:1981664
1064:11 July
989:29 June
964:29 June
918:29 June
893:29 June
842:27 June
817:27 June
679:1981664
380:OLPC XO
186:1990s.
97:History
1929:Visual
1909:Social
1894:Racial
1869:Object
1812:Health
1737:Carbon
1669:People
1597:Canada
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1388:26 May
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1036:2 July
984:GOV.UK
913:GOV.UK
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251:. The
144:France
107:Kemeny
1879:Power
1874:Oracy
1849:Media
1844:Legal
1807:Graph
1792:Faith
1607:Bihar
1602:India
1490:JSTOR
1461:JSTOR
1432:(PDF)
1285:(PDF)
1233:S2CID
940:(PDF)
675:JSTOR
637:PCMAG
560:JSTOR
525:(PDF)
500:(PDF)
447:JSTOR
111:Kurtz
1762:Data
1390:2020
1321:2013
1180:2022
1154:2022
1143:ISSN
1139:Time
1117:2022
1088:2016
1066:2011
1038:2011
991:2018
966:2018
920:2018
895:2018
866:2019
844:2018
819:2018
787:ISBN
763:2018
734:2018
705:2019
644:2020
619:2020
478:ISBN
304:OECD
197:and
189:The
177:The
154:The
109:and
1934:Web
1482:doi
1453:doi
1417:doi
1344:doi
1263:doi
1225:doi
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470:doi
439:doi
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