83:
1552:
536:
394:(which being the first launch had a high probability of failure) offered 9 seats on the carrier for the same number of cubesats, plus another two seats for larger satellites. Only 7 of the cubesats managed to be prepared in time for launch:
727:
1593:
415:
1642:
1295:
640:
504:
and communicates with the ground at a frequency of 437.445 MHz with a power of 0.5 W. The frequencies have been assigned to cubesats by ESA.
26:
720:
1632:
1586:
1647:
1612:
713:
1535:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
372:
356:
141:
63:
1579:
445:
1498:
1627:
435:
1530:
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
1622:
691:
173:
1013:
91:
70:
53:
1637:
1076:
1067:
626:
497:. However, operations have been impeded by unexpected tumbling, and the satellite was put into safe mode.
494:
991:
910:
76:
1287:
1071:
483:
405:
387:
1365:
613:
1652:
1478:
1439:
1369:
1299:
501:
1291:
1360:
752:
741:
737:
520:
The satellite was created by the CubeSatTeam of the
Polytechnic of Turin, responsible for creating
317:
198:
1271:
1267:
1283:
1279:
1159:
1029:
870:
668:
541:
455:
425:
1395:
1321:
1317:
1275:
1181:
1143:
935:
931:
601:
995:
965:
921:
1617:
1307:
1201:
1121:
1080:
807:
802:
660:
489:
The satellite was successfully deployed into orbit, and the signal was received by the team's
1563:
1263:
1258:
1151:
1003:
1250:
1234:
1230:
1023:
652:
376:
280:
187:
604:, Paper IAC-09.B4.6B.3, 2009 International Astronautical Congress (accessed 16 August 2013)
1137:
695:
515:
463:
352:
290:
1503:
507:
A total of about 50,000 euros was spent on the design and construction of the satellite.
82:
25:
1400:
1197:
916:
786:
705:
511:
490:
380:
327:
1606:
1509:
1389:
1164:
1111:
1096:
971:
819:
767:
672:
521:
471:
441:
391:
183:
1483:
1444:
1425:
1356:
1220:
776:
1462:
1429:
1383:
1225:
1207:
1177:
1117:
1050:
986:
883:
878:
771:
700:
656:
557:
467:
212:
1434:
1420:
1061:
956:
849:
531:
664:
1515:
1488:
1254:
1133:
981:
811:
479:
383:
launcher used exploded a few seconds after the start and destroyed itself.
1519:
1326:
1216:
1173:
1169:
1017:
977:
888:
815:
641:"In Orbit Operations of an Educational Cubesat: the e-st@r-II Experience"
579:
451:
688:
1493:
1416:
1378:
1374:
1351:
1330:
1211:
1147:
1125:
1008:
951:
926:
904:
835:
823:
781:
431:
411:
360:
131:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1335:
1129:
1055:
1034:
961:
854:
839:
831:
421:
401:
363:
design with a 10 cm side and a mass not exceeding 1.33 kg.
600:
Sabrina
Corpino, Nicole Viola, Fabrizio Stesina, and Sergio Chiesa,
1559:
1312:
1155:
1105:
1100:
999:
844:
475:
474:
rocket on 13 February 2012 on a multi-payload mission shared with
307:
297:
202:
1303:
709:
1567:
645:
International Review of
Aerospace Engineering (IREASE)
627:
E-ST@R (Educational SaTellite @ politecnico di toRino)
351:(Educational Satellite @ Politecnico di Torino) was a
639:
Stesina, Fabrizio; Corpino, Sabrina (30 April 2020).
1471:
1409:
1344:
1243:
1190:
1089:
1043:
944:
897:
863:
795:
760:
375:
had tried to put one of its satellites into orbit (
326:
316:
306:
296:
286:
276:
271:
255:
247:
239:
231:
226:
208:
194:
179:
168:
163:
147:
137:
127:
122:
103:
90:
69:
59:
49:
35:
416:Budapest University of Technology and Economics
602:"Design and development of the e-st@r CubeSat"
1587:
1558:This article about one or more spacecraft of
721:
701:http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/e-star.htm
8:
18:
30:The Polytechnic University of Turin CubeSat
1594:
1580:
728:
714:
706:
510:The orbit is inclined 71° and is slightly
500:The communication system uses a processor
81:
17:
548:
689:http://areeweb.polito.it/cubesat-team
7:
1548:
1546:
1643:Spacecraft launched by Vega rockets
398:e-st@r of the Polytechnic of Turin,
390:in view of the inaugural launch of
1566:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1550:
534:
478:of the Italian Space Agency and
24:
373:Polytechnic University of Turin
446:University of Rome La Sapienza
93:
1:
614:E-ST@R successfully launched
436:University of Montpellier II
1633:Spacecraft launched in 2012
657:10.15866/irease.v13i2.18317
582:. N2YO.com. 31 October 2013
580:"Display: E-STAR 2012-006C"
312:1,082 km (672 mi)
172:13 February 2012, 10:00:00
1669:
1545:
1648:European spacecraft stubs
1613:Satellites orbiting Earth
1528:
1014:SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2
694:29 September 2013 at the
629:(accessed 16 August 2013)
616:(accessed 16 August 2013)
560:. Jonathan's Space Report
340:
336:
302:302 km (188 mi)
267:
263:
222:
218:
159:
155:
118:
114:
45:
23:
466:on the maiden flight of
462:They were launched into
54:Technology demonstration
1499:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2
495:amateur radio operators
151:1 kg (2.2 lb)
514:. It also crosses the
353:miniaturised satellite
484:University of Bologna
406:Romanian Space Agency
388:European Space Agency
367:Launch and deployment
357:Politecnico di Torino
277:Reference system
142:Politecnico di Torino
123:Spacecraft properties
64:Politecnico di Torino
744:Orbital launches in
625:eoPortal Directory,
556:McDowell, Jonathan.
1628:Satellites of Italy
1520:Mexsat Bicentenario
20:
1623:Student satellites
542:Spaceflight portal
456:University of Vigo
426:Warsaw Polytechnic
272:Orbital parameters
1575:
1574:
1540:
1539:
344:
343:
110:
1660:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1554:
1553:
1547:
911:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3
749:
748:
747:
730:
723:
716:
707:
677:
676:
636:
630:
623:
617:
611:
605:
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
576:
570:
569:
567:
565:
553:
544:
539:
538:
537:
516:van Allen belts.
298:Perigee altitude
281:Geocentric orbit
259:14 February 2016
251:10 February 2016
243:13 February 2016
164:Start of mission
108:
104:Mission duration
95:
86:
85:
79:
28:
21:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1551:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1467:
1405:
1340:
1239:
1186:
1085:
1039:
940:
893:
859:
791:
756:
755:
745:
743:
742:
740:
734:
696:Wayback Machine
685:
680:
638:
637:
633:
624:
620:
612:
608:
599:
595:
585:
583:
578:
577:
573:
563:
561:
555:
554:
550:
540:
535:
533:
530:
464:low Earth Orbit
369:
308:Apogee altitude
291:Low Earth orbit
128:Spacecraft type
80:
75:
40:
31:
12:
11:
5:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1555:
1538:
1537:
1533:Crewed flights
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:Pléiades-HR 1B
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1401:Progress M-17M
1398:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1310:
1261:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1198:Progress M-16M
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1167:
1162:
1141:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1011:
1006:
989:
984:
975:
968:
959:
954:
948:
946:
942:
941:
939:
938:
929:
924:
919:
917:Progress M-15M
914:
907:
901:
899:
895:
894:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
872:Edoardo Amaldi
867:
865:
861:
860:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
805:
799:
797:
793:
792:
790:
789:
787:Progress M-14M
784:
779:
774:
764:
762:
758:
757:
751:
736:
735:
733:
732:
725:
718:
710:
704:
703:
698:
684:
683:External links
681:
679:
678:
631:
618:
606:
593:
571:
547:
546:
545:
529:
526:
522:picosatellites
491:ground station
460:
459:
449:
439:
429:
419:
409:
399:
368:
365:
359:. It was a 1U
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
324:
323:
320:
314:
313:
310:
304:
303:
300:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
227:End of mission
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
196:
192:
191:
181:
177:
176:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
105:
101:
100:
97:
88:
87:
73:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
29:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1665:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:2012 in Italy
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:Soyuz TMA-07M
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1390:Soyuz TMA-06M
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Tianlian I-03
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1112:Soyuz TMA-05M
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:EchoStar XVII
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
979:
976:
974:
973:
972:Soyuz TMA-04M
969:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
943:
937:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
912:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
896:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
873:
869:
868:
866:
862:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:UniCubeSat-GG
817:
813:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
794:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
769:
768:Ziyuan III-01
766:
765:
763:
759:
754:
750:
739:
731:
726:
724:
719:
717:
712:
711:
708:
702:
699:
697:
693:
690:
687:
686:
682:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
635:
632:
628:
622:
619:
615:
610:
607:
603:
597:
594:
581:
575:
572:
559:
552:
549:
543:
532:
527:
525:
523:
518:
517:
513:
508:
505:
503:
498:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
457:
453:
450:
447:
443:
442:UniCubeSat-GG
440:
437:
433:
430:
427:
423:
420:
417:
413:
410:
407:
403:
400:
397:
396:
395:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
366:
364:
362:
358:
355:built by the
354:
350:
349:
339:
335:
332:98.47 minutes
331:
329:
325:
321:
319:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
106:
102:
98:
96:
89:
84:
78:
74:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
38:
34:
27:
22:
16:
1568:expanding it
1557:
1542:
1532:
1508:
1484:Eutelsat 70B
1445:EchoStar XVI
1426:Eutelsat 21B
1388:
1379:Shijian 9-02
1375:Shijian 9-01
1357:SpaceX CRS-1
1272:SMDC-ONE 1.2
1268:SMDC-ONE 1.1
1221:Ekspress-MD2
1110:
1060:
1022:
1018:New Frontier
970:
909:
871:
827:
777:Fengyun 2-07
651:(2): 40–50.
648:
644:
634:
621:
609:
596:
584:. Retrieved
574:
562:. Retrieved
558:"Launch Log"
551:
519:
509:
506:
499:
488:
461:
386:In 2009 the
385:
371:In 2006 the
370:
347:
346:
345:
248:Last contact
138:Manufacturer
109:4 years
50:Mission type
15:
1653:Italy stubs
1463:ChinaSat 12
1440:Huanjing 1C
1430:Star One C3
1384:Intelsat 23
1284:AeroCube 4B
1280:AeroCube 4A
1226:Intelsat 21
1208:Intelsat 20
1178:Kosmos 2481
1160:exactView-1
1118:Kounotori 3
1051:Intelsat 19
1030:ChinaSat 2A
987:Kosmos 2480
884:Kosmos 2479
879:Intelsat 22
772:VesselSat-2
468:Arianespace
379:), but the
318:Inclination
240:Deactivated
213:Arianespace
195:Launch site
169:Launch date
148:Launch mass
1607:Categories
1458:Yaogan 16C
1454:Yaogan 16B
1450:Yaogan 16A
1435:Meridian 6
1421:Yamal-300K
1396:Compass G6
1322:Compass-M6
1318:Compass-M5
1276:AeroCube 4
1144:Kanopus-V1
1062:Shenzhou 9
957:Tianhui 1B
936:Compass-M4
932:Compass-M3
850:Compass-G5
586:31 October
564:31 October
528:References
512:elliptical
256:Decay date
209:Contractor
1516:Skynet 5D
1504:Göktürk-2
1489:Yamal-402
1361:Orbcomm-2
1255:PROITERES
1244:September
1134:TechEdSat
1072:Quasar 18
1035:Yaogan 15
996:Kompsat 3
982:Vinasat-2
966:Tiantuo 1
962:Yaogan 14
922:YahSat-1B
812:ALMASat-1
673:225938670
665:2533-2279
480:ALMASat-1
77:2012-006C
71:COSPAR ID
1618:CubeSats
1472:December
1410:November
1327:Astra 2F
1308:CINEMA 1
1217:Telkom-3
1202:Sfera-53
1174:Gonets-M
1170:Gonets-M
978:JCSAT-13
889:Apstar 7
816:Xatcobeo
796:February
692:Archived
452:Xatcobeo
235:Re-Entry
232:Disposal
60:Operator
1494:USA-240
1417:Luch 5B
1352:USA-239
1345:October
1331:GSAT-10
1313:MetOp-B
1264:USA-238
1259:mRESINS
1212:HYLAS 2
1152:Zond-PP
1148:BelKA-2
1126:We-Wish
1081:Orion 8
1077:USA-237
1068:USA-236
1009:Nimiq 6
1004:Horyu 2
992:Shizuku
952:USA-235
927:RISAT-1
905:USA-234
836:MaSat-1
824:ROBUSTA
782:USA-233
761:January
493:and by
482:of the
454:of the
444:of the
434:of the
432:ROBUSTA
424:of the
414:of the
412:MaSat-1
404:of the
361:CubeSat
132:CubeSat
107:Final:
92:SATCAT
1336:VRSS-1
1288:Aeneas
1251:SPOT 6
1235:RBSP-B
1231:RBSP-A
1191:August
1176:No.4,
1172:No.3,
1130:Niwaka
1056:NuSTAR
855:MUOS-1
840:PW-Sat
832:Goliat
828:e-st@r
753:2013 →
738:← 2011
671:
663:
422:PW-Sat
402:Goliat
377:PiCPoT
348:e-st@r
328:Period
322:69.47°
287:Regime
199:Kourou
180:Rocket
41:e-star
19:e-st@r
1562:is a
1560:Italy
1366:David
1296:CSSWE
1156:TET-1
1122:Raiko
1106:SES-5
1101:MSG-3
1000:SDS-4
898:April
864:March
845:SES-4
808:LARES
803:Navid
669:S2CID
476:LARES
381:Dnepr
99:38079
39:est@r
36:Names
1564:stub
1304:CXBN
1090:July
1044:June
1024:Fajr
746:2012
661:ISSN
588:2013
566:2013
472:Vega
392:Vega
188:VV01
184:Vega
1370:Sif
1300:CP5
1182:MiR
1138:F-1
945:May
874:ATV
653:doi
502:PIC
470:'s
203:ELV
174:UTC
94:no.
1609::
1518:,
1456:,
1452:,
1428:,
1419:,
1377:,
1368:,
1359:,
1329:,
1320:,
1306:,
1302:,
1298:,
1294:,
1292:Re
1290:,
1286:,
1282:,
1278:,
1274:,
1270:,
1266:,
1257:,
1253:,
1233:,
1219:,
1210:,
1180:,
1158:,
1154:,
1150:,
1146:,
1136:,
1132:,
1128:,
1124:,
1099:,
1079:/
1070:/
1016:,
1002:,
998:,
994:,
980:,
964:,
934:,
838:,
834:,
830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
814:,
810:,
770:,
667:.
659:.
649:13
647:.
643:.
524:.
486:.
201:,
1595:e
1588:t
1581:v
1570:.
1204:)
1200:(
1140:)
1120:(
729:e
722:t
715:v
675:.
655::
590:.
568:.
458:.
448:,
438:,
428:,
418:,
408:,
190:)
186:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
