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The caveat was that the
Japanese identified Corner as an enemy alien and required him to wear a red star. Because of these freedoms, Corner was accused by some of collaborating with the enemy, while in reality he cooperated just enough to keep the herbarium collection safe. Additionally, he smuggled food and other goods to the people detained in the prison camps. He later wrote about his experiences during wartime in his book, "The Marquis — A Tale of Syoyan-to".
426:
Essex. Corner and his wife ultimately divorced in 1952. He remarried in April 1953 to his daughters' nanny, Helga
Dinesen Sondergaard (John K Corner). In 1975, he was diagnosed with glaucoma and then cataracts in both eyes, and by 1983 he was unable to do any more microscopy. Even though his physical capacities declined sharply due to muscular paralysis and he was near blindness, Corner's mental faculties remained sharp until his death in 1996.
273:
himself to write the
Wayside Trees of Malaya—a two volume, 800-page book aimed at amateur naturalists as an aid to identifying trees in the region. The book was the culmination of many years of effort that drew upon his knowledge of flora, months of field activity, examination of herbarium collections and other scientific documentation—-an effort that encompassed the work of many scientists before him.
311:
and red coloration and seeds hanging away from the fruit. These features were relatively rare in forest plants as a whole, but they occurred across a broad range of plant families. He postulated that the peculiar characters he observed were ancestral, making them anomalies in present-day forests. For instance, it was his view that the
315:
tree form, or stumpy little-branched tree with big leaves, was ancestral compared to the leptocaul form, or tall tree with many branches, slender twigs and small leaves. He thought that an increase in tree height was in response to feeding by ground-dwelling animals. An increase in tree height also
425:
In
February 1939, Corner married Sheila Kavanagh Bailey in Cambridgeshire. Their first child, John Kavanagh Corner, was born in Singapore in January 1941. The couple also had two daughters, Stephanie Christine Corner born in 1947 in Hanover, New Hampshire, and Dorothy Lindsay Helga Corner in 1948 in
347:
One of the qualities that made Corner such a remarkable scientist was his analytical skills; his legacy in mycology resides in the conclusions he was able to draw on fungal morphology and development as well as systematics. During his internment in
Singapore, he published on Malaysian wood-rotting
310:
was Corner's way of explaining how forests evolved to their present form. This theory was based on observations of a suite of morphological anomalies of tropical plants in
Malaysia. The morphological features on which his theory was based were fruits with fleshy arils, fruits with distinct black
302:
as
Principal Field Scientific Officer for Latin America. He planned to set up a field institute; but this fell through due to conspiracies about breaches of natural security. Undoubtedly, the most important scientific contribution to come from this time was the formation of Corner's Durian Theory.
289:
was an orchid enthusiast and approved the decision to keep Corner at his post at the
Gardens. While most British subjects were detained in overcrowded prisoner camps and suffered from severe food shortages, Corner was allowed to live outside the prison camps and to lead a somewhat ordinary life.
272:
From 1934 to 1938, he took several journeys to
Malaysia where he discovered many new species of plants. During this period, the value of the Botanical Gardens was being called into question; to illustrate the value of the collection and the diversity of the region as a whole, Corner took it upon
222:
temporarily crippled his abilities. He attended Rugby school during his high school years where he studied the classics, but soon grew bored and switched to science. He gave up playing sports to take botanical excursions where his fascination with mushrooms began. His father joined the
410:. Corner's monographic work has not only aided those who work in tropical mycology but also those working on the groups in temperate ecosystems. Additionally, these monographs provide the framework for helping mycologists understand the extent of biodiversity in tropical ecosystems.
389:
In his research, Corner stressed the importance of understanding the development and anatomy of fungi, which he realised could not be known just by observing one stage of the specimen. Arguably, his most important contribution on fungal development was determining the role of the
242:. He continued studying science and realised how much there was yet to learn. This realisation was lifelong and drove him in the relentless pursuit of knowledge until the day when he could no longer see. At Sidney Sussex College, Corner met and became the disciple of
276:
Corner found help with his collecting from an unusual source: to obtain specimens from the tops of trees that he could not safely reach, Corner trained coconut-collecting macaque monkeys to do the climbing and collect specimens for him while at the
Botanic Gardens.
213:
Corner was born in London in 1906. He was the son of Edred Moss Corner (1873–1950), a surgeon and surgical author, and Henrietta Corner. At the age of five he developed a stammer which persisted through elocution lessons. From the age of six to nine, he attended
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he visited Bougainville in 1960 and took part in the Royal Society Expedition to Solomon Islands in 1965. In 1973 he retired as Emeritus Professor. During his retirement, he generated over 2200 printed pages of accepted publications—mostly in mycological research.
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In 1942 Singapore surrendered to the invading Japanese forces during WWII. Japan would occupy the region until 1945. Corner went to enlist in the Singapore Volunteer Force, but an attack by one of his collecting monkeys left him unable to participate.
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In addition to working out systematic relationships of many groups of macrofungi, he also wrote monographs of large groups present in southeast Asia. His work on boletes led to the description of 123 new species and culminated in his classic monograph
821:
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was a polyphyletic assemblage of coral-shaped fungi. Corner determined that many species of "Clavaria" were actually members of different genera, families and even orders. Using spore characteristics, he determined that a genus of clavarioid
218:, a day school in London, where he studied Greek and Latin. From ten to 13, he went to boarding school in Hertfordshire where he focused on the classics and maths. Here, his athletic prowess dominated, but a bout of
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Corner was conscripted by the Japanese to protect and preserve the Botanical Gardens' herbarium collection and various library contents from looters during the time of occupation. The Japanese Emperor
1418:
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As the Malaysian forests were being logged for timber, he took several trips there to study the diversity of fungi and plants. It was in these forests that he was first exposed to
254:
Because of his stammer, Corner believed he could never hold a teaching position; this led him to enroll in the Colonial Service and he took a position as a mycologist at the
1363:
344:. Further research regarding the fungal/bryophyte relationship has uncovered many more such associations, and researchers now estimate that more than 2000 exist.
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Corner's son, John, left home at 19, never to see his father again. In 2013 he published a memoir of his father's life and their relationship,
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Although Corner reportedly detested the idea of naming new species after people, he currently has three fungal species and the fungal genera
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323:. Here he was able to work on the botanical and mycological groups he had collected in Singapore. For research on the phytogeography of
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Corner returned to England in 1949 when he was appointed Lecturer in Taxonomy and Tropical Botany at the Botany School in
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and took his 14-year-old son on one of the forays where Corner had the chance to rub shoulders with mycologists such as
406:. Corner also wrote monographs on tricholomatoid, cantharelloid, clavarioid and polyporoid fungi, as well as the genus
1403:
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417:. His other collections remain at Cambridge or at the United States National Fungus Collection in Beltsville, MD.
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903:
Corner, E.J.H. (1967). "Ficus in the Solomon Islands and its bearing on the post-Jurassic history of Melanesia".
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Corner started his career studying microfungi and published five papers on discomycetes. He then moved on to
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When the war ended, Corner returned to England, but two years later, he was off to South America working for
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John Kavanagh Corner (son), Stephanie Christine Corner (daughter), Dorothy Lindsay Helga Corner (daughter)
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as a charged ampoule. He also observed basidiospore development in boletoid and tricholomatoid fungi.
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in Singapore. He was appointed Assistant Director in 1929 and remained in this position until 1946.
246:. He initially focused his research on microfungi and the association between fungi and bryophytes.
243:
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fungi and was likely the first person to demonstrate the intimate relationship between fungi and
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The Agaric genera Lentinus, Panus, and Pleurotus: with particular reference to Malaysian species
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441:), based on letters, pictures and other memorabilia his father had saved for him in a suitcase.
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with descriptions and illustrations of monomitic, dimitic and trimitic hyphal construction.
758:"Edred John Henry Corner, C.B.E. 12 January 1906 – 14 September 1996: Elected F.R.S. 1955"
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433:(Landmark Books, Singapore, 2013, 413 pages, photographs, notes and bibliography,
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resulted in an explosion of biodiversity in the canopy due to new niches to fill.
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978:
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My father in his suitcase: In search of E.J.H. Corner, the relentless botanist
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1121:"Studies in the basidium, I. The ampoule effect, with a note on nomenclature"
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Corner, E.J.H. (1949). "The durian theory or the origin of the modern tree".
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Most of his collections, annotated books and illustrations are housed at the
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Corner, E.J.H. (1994). "Agarics in Malesia: I Tricholomatoid, II Mycenoid".
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265:. This was the beginning of his systematic reorganisation of the genus
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Corner, E.J.H. (1953). "The construction of polypores 1. Introduction:
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1005:"Edred John Henry Corner (1906–1996): a pioneer in tropical mycology"
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B
826:
Plarr's Lives of the Fellows, Royal College of Surgeons of England
219:
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Dobbeler, P (1997). "Biodiversity of byophilous ascomycetes".
695:. Singapore: National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens.
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as well as a supplement which included species in the genus
641:. Singapore: Botanic Gardens, Parks & Recreation Dept.
623:. Singapore: Government Printing Office / Botanic Gardens.
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The Freshwater swamp-forest of South Johore and Singapore
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named after him, as well as 30 plant species including:
1260:
Corner, E.J.H. (1969). "Notes on cantharelloid fungi".
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Corner, E.J.H. (1970). "Supplement to 'A Monograph of
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in Asia and Australasia with keys to identification".
380:—is closely related to a genus of cantharelloid fungi—
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Ad Polyporaceas VII : the Xanthochroic Polypores
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Honorary Member of the Mycological Society of America
185:(12 January 1906 – 14 September 1996) was an English
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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who occupied the posts of assistant director at the
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356:. He also worked through the hyphal structure of
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1364:Corner's House at the Singapore Botanic Gardens
1042:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
942:parasite on a liverwort: with further notes on
1175:in Malaysia: further notes and descriptions".
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632:. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
596:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
27:English botanist and mycologist (1906-1996)
1213:Corner, E.J.H. (1996). "The agaric genera
1036:Corner, E.J.H. (1935). "The fruit-body of
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612:A Monograph of Thelephora (Basidiomycetes)
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791:"Obituary. E. M. Corner, M.Ch., F.R.C.S."
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666:Wayside trees of Malaya, 3rd ed. (2 vols)
576:Wayside trees of Malaya, 2nd ed. (2 vols)
567:A Monograph of Clavaria and allied genera
1156:. Singapore: Government Printing Office.
578:. Singapore: Government Printing Office.
560:. Singapore: Government Printing Office.
1317:Corner, E.J.H. (1968). "A monograph of
727:
668:. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society.
839:Corner, E.J.H. (1965). "Check-list of
716:Category:Taxa named by E. J. H. Corner
102:Sheila Kavanagh Bailey, Helga Dinesen
7:
201:(1965–1973). Corner was a Fellow of
1409:Administrators in British Singapore
789:Packard, Francis R. (13 May 1950).
1283:. London: Oxford University Press.
1138:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1948.tb05091.x
1108:. London: Oxford University Press.
890:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083225
630:The Seeds of Dicotyledons (2 vols)
605:. London: Oxford University Press.
603:A Monograph of Cantharelloid fungi
569:. London: Oxford University Press.
367:. As it stood in 1950, the genus
25:
1414:Administrators in British Malaya
657:The Marquis: a tale of Syonan-to
558:Wayside trees of Malaya (2 vols)
240:Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
93:Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
1341:International Plant Names Index
1281:Monograph of Catharelloid Fungi
1177:The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore
845:The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore
519:International Prize for Biology
1389:20th-century British botanists
587:. University of Chicago Press.
415:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
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967:Biodiversity and Conservation
1399:Fellows of the Royal Society
659:. Singapore: Heinemann Asia.
165:Author abbrev. (botany)
269:based on breeding systems.
225:British Mycological Society
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938:Corner, E.J.H. (1935). "A
506:Royal Geographical Society
1022:10.1017/s0953756201005068
332:Contributions to mycology
195:Singapore Botanic Gardens
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140:Singapore Botanic Gardens
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1167:Corner, E.J.H. (1974). "
1074:Polyustictus microcyclus
756:Mabberley, D.J. (1999).
594:Natural History of Palms
1323:Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte
1300:Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte
1279:Corner, E.J.H. (1966).
1262:Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte
1243:Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte
1196:Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte
1152:Corner, E.J.H. (1972).
1119:Corner, E.J.H. (1948).
1100:Corner, E.J.H. (1950).
979:10.1023/a:1018370304090
794:British Medical Journal
693:Trogia (Basidiomycetes)
199:University of Cambridge
180:Edred John Henry Corner
148:University of Cambridge
1064:Polyporous sulphureus,
925:10.1098/rstb.1967.0033
775:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0007
1038:Polystichus xanthopus
1003:Watling, Roy (2001).
944:Neotiella crozalsiana
484:Societies and honours
203:Sidney Sussex College
1298:and allied genera".
1009:Mycological Research
822:"Corner, Edred Moss"
704:. Berlin: J. Cramer.
686:. Berlin: J. Cramer.
677:. Berlin: J. Cramer.
471:Bulbophyllum corneri
459:Anisophyllea corneri
1394:British mycologists
1321:(basidiomycetes)".
1154:Boletus in Malaysia
917:1967RSPTB.253...23C
800:(4662): 1144–1145.
700:Corner EJH (1994).
691:Corner EJH (1991).
682:Corner EJH (1991).
673:Corner EJH (1989).
664:Corner EJH (1988).
655:Corner EJH (1981).
650:. Vaduz: J. Cramer.
646:Corner EJH (1981).
637:Corner EJH (1978).
628:Corner EJH (1976).
621:Boletus in Malaysia
619:Corner EJH (1972).
614:. Lehre: J. Cramer.
610:Corner EJH (1968).
601:Corner EJH (1966).
592:Corner EJH (1966).
583:Corner EJH (1964).
574:Corner EJH (1952).
565:Corner EJH (1950).
556:Corner EJH (1940).
528:author abbreviation
400:Boletus in Malaysia
244:Arthur Harry Church
238:In 1923 he went to
1404:Linnean Medallists
702:Agarics in Malesia
585:The Life of Plants
477:Platyscapa corneri
1106:and allied genera
1015:(12): 1533–1536.
439:978-981-4189-47-7
256:Botanical Gardens
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116:Scientific career
64:14 September 1996
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442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
421:Personal life
420:
418:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
395:
393:
387:
385:
384:
379:
378:
372:
371:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
345:
343:
339:
331:
329:
326:
322:
317:
314:
309:
308:Durian Theory
304:
301:
293:
291:
288:
282:
278:
274:
270:
268:
264:
259:
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
208:
206:
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200:
196:
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188:
184:
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172:
168:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
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145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
63:
59:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:E.J.H. Corner
1346: Corner
1345:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1280:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1012:
1008:
970:
966:
960:
951:
947:
943:
939:
933:
908:
904:
898:
881:
877:
871:
857:
848:
844:
840:
834:
825:
816:
797:
793:
784:
765:
761:
701:
692:
683:
674:
665:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
496:Darwin Medal
475:
469:
463:
457:
453:Corneroporus
451:
445:
443:
430:
428:
424:
412:
403:
399:
396:
388:
381:
375:
368:
362:
353:
346:
338:nectriaceous
335:
324:
318:
305:
297:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
260:
253:
237:
229:Carleton Rea
216:Arnold House
212:
179:
178:
136:Institutions
115:
66:(1996-09-14)
29:
1384:1996 deaths
1379:1906 births
1231:Resupinatus
1227:Heimiomyces
1223:Crinipellis
1173:Phylloporus
1070:P. betlinus
851:(1): 1–186.
404:Phylloporus
205:from 1959.
81:Citizenship
73:Nationality
1373:Categories
1319:Thelephora
1268:: 783–818.
1084:: 152–167.
954:: 135–144.
722:References
408:Thelephora
342:bryophytes
233:AHR Buller
209:Early life
187:mycologist
48:1906-01-12
1215:Marasmius
1131:: 22–51.
1048:: 71–111.
517:Japanese
358:polypores
350:polypores
321:Cambridge
313:pachycaul
263:fig trees
250:Singapore
99:Spouse(s)
89:Education
1329:: 1–110.
1306:: 1–299.
1296:Clavaria
1249:: 1–175.
1239:Xerulina
1202:: 1–271.
1104:Clavaria
987:40424440
710:See also
392:basidium
370:Clavaria
287:Hirohito
191:botanist
126:Mycology
107:Children
1183:: 1–16.
1169:Boletus
940:Nectria
913:Bibcode
807:2037731
504:of the
383:Gomphus
377:Ramaria
76:British
1235:Xerula
985:
804:
539:citing
533:Corner
521:(1985)
514:(1970)
508:(1966)
498:(1960)
474:, and
437:
374:fungi—
300:UNESCO
169:Corner
144:UNESCO
130:Botany
122:Fields
55:London
1040:Fr".
983:S2CID
841:Ficus
550:Books
325:Ficus
267:Ficus
220:polio
1237:and
1171:and
1072:and
450:and
435:ISBN
306:The
231:and
189:and
61:Died
42:Born
1247:111
1200:109
1133:doi
1076:".
1017:doi
1013:105
975:doi
946:".
921:doi
909:253
886:doi
802:PMC
770:doi
183:FRS
1375::
1343:.
1327:27
1325:.
1304:33
1302:.
1266:18
1264:.
1245:.
1233:,
1229:,
1225:,
1221:,
1217:,
1198:.
1181:27
1179:.
1129:47
1127:.
1123:.
1090:^
1080:.
1054:^
1046:46
1044:.
1011:.
1007:.
995:^
981:.
969:.
950:.
919:.
907:.
882:13
880:.
849:21
847:.
824:.
796:.
766:45
764:.
760:.
730:^
541:a
480:.
468:,
462:,
386:.
235:.
146:,
142:,
128:,
1349:.
1141:.
1135::
1082:3
1025:.
1019::
989:.
977::
971:6
952:8
927:.
923::
915::
892:.
888::
865:.
828:.
810:.
798:1
778:.
772::
545:.
50:)
46:(
20:)
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