Knowledge (XXG)

Yip Harburg

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1701: 473:; his involvement with the Hollywood Democratic Committee, and his refusal to identify reputed communists, led to him being blocked from working in Hollywood films, television, and radio for twelve full years, from 1950 to 1962. "As the writer of the lyric of the song 'God's Country', I am outraged by the suggestion that somehow I am connected with, believe in, or am sympathetic with Communist or totalitarian philosophy", he wrote to the 424:(1947) was, in its original production, possibly the first Broadway musical with a racially integrated chorus line, and features his "When the Idle Poor Become the Idle Rich." Its plot satirized American financial practices and criticized reactionist politicians, mistreatment of the working classes as well as racism and the 383:
So anyhow, Yip also wrote all the dialogue in that time and the setup to the songs and he also wrote the part where they give out the heart, the brains and the nerve, because he was the final script editor. And he—there were eleven screenwriters on that—and he pulled the whole thing together, wrote
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He later adopted the name "Edgar Yipsel Harburg," and came to be best known as "Yip." It has been claimed that Harburg took the name "Yipsel" because it meant "squirrel" in Yiddish, but there is no such Yiddish word and it is likely that the name was derived from that of the
273:), which Ira Gershwin had initially attended with him, in 1921. After Harburg married and had two children, he started writing light verse for local newspapers. He became a co-owner of Consolidated Electrical Appliance Company, but the company went bankrupt following the 196:". He was known for the social commentary of his lyrics, as well as his leftist leanings. He championed racial, sexual and gender equality and union politics. He also was an ardent critic of high society and religion. 384:
his own lines and gave the thing a coherence and unity which made it a work of art. But he doesn't get credit for that. He gets lyrics by E. Y. Harburg, you see. But nevertheless, he put his influence on the thing.
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in Los Angeles on March 5, 1981, at the age of 84. While he was initially reported to have been killed in a traffic accident, it was later determined that he suffered a heart attack while stopped at a red light.
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Working in Hollywood did not stop Harburg's career on Broadway. In the 1940s, he wrote a series of "book" musicals with social messages, including the successful
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special, including audio/video clips of Yip Harburg, and an extended interview with his son and biographer, Ernie Harburg (video, audio, and print transcript)
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on Broadway. The New York critics were dismissive of the show, although it had been a success during its earlier pre-Broadway run in Philadelphia.
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taught his father—a "democratic socialist, sworn challenger of all tyranny against the people"—that "'humor is an act of courage' and dissent".
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Harburg was a staunch critic of both high society and religion. He wrote a poem entitled "Atheist" that summarized his views on God.
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issued a commemorative stamp recognizing Harburg's accomplishments. The stamp was drawn from a portrait taken by photographer
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in 1950. He was unable to travel abroad during this period because his passport had been revoked. With a score by
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Alonso, Harriet. "Yip Harburg: Legendary Lyricist and Human Rights Activist," Wesleyan University Press (2012).
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in 1978 along with a rainbow and lyric from "Over the Rainbow". The first day ceremony was held at the
577: 507:"; the two collaborated on the song and are credited as co-writers. The song was intended for the film 487:(1951) satirized the country's anti-communist sentiment, but it closed after forty performances at the 632: 3898: 3893: 3869: 3827: 3414: 2880: 2619: 2597: 2376: 2332: 2153: 2096: 2071: 1493: 1061: 957: 854: 525: 514: 509: 441: 415: 255: 1716: 1386: 882: 3341: 3287: 3272: 3047: 2628: 1567: 1534:. With the assistance of Arthur Perlman. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. p. 326. 973: 871: 453: 420: 399: 259: 3740: 3243: 2974: 2963: 2946: 2571: 2118: 1177: 488: 395: 327: 1750: 1648: 204:
Harburg, the youngest of four surviving children (out of ten), was born Isidore Hochberg on the
620:, a TV special announcing the 100 greatest film songs. "Over the Rainbow" was Number One, and " 3485: 3478: 3212: 3183: 3096: 2950: 2575: 2564: 2184: 1687: 1667: 1653: 1535: 1416: 1363: 1085: 1014: 994: 846: 403: 464:, nicknamed the "Yipsels") Harburg had been involved in radical groups, and was blacklisted. 3316: 3309: 3265: 3256: 3141: 2833: 2725: 2549: 2478: 2456: 2412: 2282: 2206: 2125: 2003: 1661: 1552: 1093: 1069: 949: 915: 862: 825: 802: 709: 604: 545: 374: 366: 356: 312: 217: 193: 188: 17: 3843: 3650: 3054: 3031: 2996: 2813: 2797: 2771: 2755: 2635: 2440: 2434: 2304: 2147: 1783: 1643: 1523: 1370: 1293: 1274: 1053: 684: 299:): the show was successful and Harburg was engaged as lyricist for a series of successful 292: 205: 1700: 1105:(1943) (Harburg's song "Aint It The Truth", expressing religious skepticism, was removed) 1827: 3686: 3599: 3547: 3536: 3494: 3087: 3076: 2942: 2915: 2673: 2651: 2392: 2310: 2255: 2213: 2038: 1956: 1853: 1721: 1572: 1464: 1391: 764: 659:"Riddle Me This" with composer Lewis Gensler (from the revue, "Ballyhoo of 1932", 1932) 407: 3887: 3865: 3823: 3766: 3679: 3590: 3583: 3514: 3445: 3384: 3300: 3174: 3125: 3112: 3080: 3038: 3022: 2980: 2970: 2893: 2705: 2591: 2533: 2527: 2511: 2505: 2288: 2235: 2175: 2087: 2032: 1988: 1965: 1912: 1077: 636: 558: 500: 425: 274: 209: 1267: 3796: 3744: 3716: 3630: 3610: 3563: 3543: 3521: 3501: 3429: 3425: 3375: 3332: 3294: 3060: 3002: 2909: 2191: 2169: 2103: 2010: 1928: 1024: 965: 934: 897: 876: 790: 695: 562: 469: 437: 433: 411: 390: 335: 289: 278: 251: 228: 128: 1337: 170:
who worked with many well-known composers. He wrote the lyrics to the standards "
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April 29, 2006 - Somewhere Over the Rainbow . . . Rhymes for the Irreverent
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April 29, 2006 - Somewhere Over the Rainbow . . . Rhymes for the Irreverent
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The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film and Television,
1387:"A Tribute to Yip Harburg: The Man Who Put the Rainbow in The Wizard of Oz" 1286: 1239: 3278: 3234: 3196: 2793: 2751: 1934: 1822: 1763: 167: 163: 1728: 3469: 3461: 1800: 1683: 1627: 523:. The song was released as a single in 1967, and reached No. 37 on the 470:
Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television
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one of the earliest known "integrated musicals," for which he won the
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on April 8, 1896. His parents, Lewis Hochberg and Mary Ricing, were
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After World War I, Harburg returned to New York and graduated from
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Who Put the Rainbow in the Wizard of Oz?: Yip Harburg, Lyricist
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Who Put the Rainbow in the Wizard of Oz?: Yip Harburg, Lyricist
662:"How Do You Do It? with composer Lewis Gensler (as above, 1932) 969:(1944) - lyricist, originator and director for musical numbers 220: 162:; April 8, 1896 – March 5, 1981) was an American popular song 513:, but was not used in the film. It was, however, recorded by 1706: 892:(1945) - all-Black cast - contributing composer and lyricist 1646:
and Harburg, Ernie. With the assistance of Arthur Perlman.
867:(1934) - primary lyricist (for about half of the numbers) 595:
On March 7, 2001, the results of a poll conducted by the
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The Wizard of Oz; New York: Dell Publishing, 1989; p. 73
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agreed that Harburg should start writing song lyrics.
1478:"Yip Harburg: Father of the Socially Conscious Lyric" 3964:
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
3808: 3575: 3360: 3153: 2927: 2717: 2490: 2267: 2050: 1891: 1652:. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, (1993). 1381: 1379: 607:" as the Number One recording of the 20th century. 124: 107: 93: 76: 66: 56: 51: 32: 1527: 1214: 1212: 998:(1957) - lyricist, originator and co-bookwriter - 1268:Songwriters Hall of Fame - E.Y. Harburg Biography 779:"And Russia Was Her Name" with Jerome Kern (1943) 379:his son (and biographer) Ernie Harburg has said: 977:(1947) - lyricist, originator and co-bookwriter 326:Harburg and Gorney were offered a contract with 1759:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts 1746:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts 1513:New York: Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 246 990:(1951) - lyricist, originator and co-bookwriter 381: 1173:"E. Y. Harburg, Lyricist, Killed In Car Crash" 1869: 1848:Discography of American Historical Recordings 1013:(1961) - originator and lyricist to music by 8: 2298:High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin') 1839:Yip Harburg - Brother, Can You Spare A Dime? 1197: 1195: 288:, who collaborated with him on songs for an 186:", as well as all of the songs for the film 911:A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine 836:(1931) - contributing composer and lyricist 749:"The Eagle and Me" with Harold Arlen (1944) 575:, (1943) and Best Music, Original Song for 410:, and which celebrated equality for women, 363:Academy Award for Best Music, Original Song 307:in 1932, for which he wrote the lyrics of " 2386:Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be) 1876: 1862: 1854: 1830:(courtesy of the puzzlemaster, flickr.com) 1699: 1235: 1233: 795:(1929) - co-composer and co-lyricist with 40: 29: 3954:American people of Russian-Jewish descent 1744:held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, 1742:E. Y. Harburg papers (second installment) 1488: 1486: 1332:Kathleen Phillis Lorenz (March 5, 1981). 597:Recording Industry Association of America 2163:On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe 1738:E. Y. Harburg papers (first installment) 254:, who bonded over a shared fondness for 1753:(his personal collection), held in the 1359: 1357: 1355: 1240:Yip Harburg: Biography from Answers.com 1158: 927:(1986) - featured lyricist to music by 905:Post-retirement or posthumous credits: 460:, and joked that "Yip" referred to the 243:, whose members were called "yipsels." 2276:In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening 1480:, American Songwriter, April 17, 2011. 1438:The Musical Worlds of Lerner and Loewe 1414: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1017:and originator of the story, based on 830:(1931) - featured lyricist for "Mailu" 475:House Un-American Activities Committee 418:. Harburg's best known Broadway show, 237:Young People's Socialist League (1907) 3135:Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man) 2936:Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) 601:National Endowment for the Humanities 532:chart. It was also nominated for the 7: 1885:Academy Award for Best Original Song 773:"Free and Equal Blues" performed by 603:ranked Judy Garland's rendition of " 565:, for Best Music, Original Song for 534:Grammy Award for Best Folk Recording 503:sought Harburg's help for the song " 1467:, 42nd Street Moon, August 27, 1996 4034:Townsend Harris High School alumni 3949:American musical theatre lyricists 1828:1920 passport photo of Yip Harburg 1773:Celebrated Lyricist Yip Harburg's 1707:The Yip Harburg Foundation website 481:and Harburg's lyrics, the musical 25: 2787:We May Never Love Like This Again 2667:Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head 1806:Over The Rainbow With Yip Harburg 1786:February 2, 2006, article on The 1566:Lahr, John (September 22, 1996). 1403:from the original on June 9, 2023 1171:Wilson, John S. (March 7, 1981). 683:"Then I'll Be Tired of You" with 354:, and later wrote the lyrics for 3969:Broadway composers and lyricists 1797:Freedom From Religion Foundation 1788:Freedom From Religion Foundation 1624:Freedom From Religion Foundation 1336:. 42ndstmoon.com. Archived from 1224:Freedom From Religion Foundation 953:(1937) - lyricist and originator 914:(1980) - featured lyricist for " 815:(1930) - contributing songwriter 467:Harburg was named in a pamphlet 334:, Harburg worked with composers 4029:People from the Lower East Side 3979:City College of New York alumni 3904:20th-century American musicians 3016:I Just Called to Say I Love You 2364:Love Is a Many Splendored Thing 1816:The Man Who Put the Rainbow in 1395:. Ernie Harburg interviewed by 754:How Are Things in Glocca Morra? 731:Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe 462:Young People's Socialist League 452:Although never a member of the 284:Gershwin introduced Harburg to 3070:(I've Had) The Time of My Life 1834:Yip Harburg - Over The Rainbow 1712:Biography of Harburg from USPS 1010:The Happiest Girl in the World 821:(1930) - contributing lyricist 806:(1930) - contributing lyricist 650:Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? 588:Harburg was inducted into the 544:Harburg died while driving on 520:The Peter, Paul and Mary Album 309:Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? 172:Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? 1: 3455:It's Hard out Here for a Pimp 3222:Can You Feel the Love Tonight 692:Last Night When We Were Young 617:AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs 103:Los Angeles, California, U.S. 72:E. Y. Harburg, Yipsel Harburg 27:American lyricist (1896–1981) 2990:Flashdance... What a Feeling 1494:"Somewhere Over the Rainbow" 1334:"Spotlight on E. Y. Harburg" 1296:. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 1277:. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 1242:. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 629:United States Postal Service 622:Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead 18:E.Y. "Yip" Harburg 4014:Jewish American songwriters 3994:Counterculture of the 1980s 3989:Counterculture of the 1970s 3984:Counterculture of the 1960s 3909:20th-century American poets 2823:Evergreen (Love Theme from 2342:Three Coins in the Fountain 1526:and Harburg, Ernie (1993). 980:Revived in 1955, 1960, 2009 717:We're Off to See the Wizard 271:City University of New York 248:Townsend Harris High School 4050: 3934:American environmentalists 2645:The Windmills of Your Mind 2141:It Might as Well Be Spring 1697:Internet Broadway Database 1373:, Songwriters Hall of Fame 1273:December 18, 2010, at the 938:(2002) - featured lyricist 886:(1936) - featured lyricist 875:(1934) - co-lyricist with 733:" with Harold Arlen (1943) 726:" with Harold Arlen (1939) 719:" with Harold Arlen (1939) 712:" with Harold Arlen (1939) 705:" with Harold Arlen (1937) 680:" with Harold Arlen (1933) 241:Socialist Party of America 3929:American anti-capitalists 3754:(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again 2059:The Last Time I Saw Paris 2026:When You Wish Upon a Star 1775:Rhymes For The Irreverent 1305:Forward, October 22, 2004 1205:. Yip Harburg Foundation. 1140:Rhymes for the Irreverent 767:" with Burton Lane (1947) 297:Earl Carroll's Sketchbook 239:, the youth group of the 39: 4009:Jewish American atheists 2778:Alan and Marilyn Bergman 2658:Alan and Marilyn Bergman 2585:The Shadow of Your Smile 1944:The Way You Look Tonight 1844:E. Y. Harburg recordings 1733:Songwriters Hall of Fame 1292:August 29, 2009, at the 590:Songwriters Hall of Fame 456:(he was a member of the 3206:Streets of Philadelphia 2229:Baby, It's Cold Outside 1808:(BBC Radio 4 programme) 811:Earl Carroll's Vanities 724:Lydia the Tattooed Lady 612:American Film Institute 557:In 1940 Harburg won an 394:(1944), set during the 3924:American anti-fascists 3713:Kristen Anderson-Lopez 3627:Kristen Anderson-Lopez 2521:Days of Wine and Roses 1421:: CS1 maint: others ( 1256:Notable Names Database 1146:At This Point in Rhyme 1046:Moonlight and Pretzels 740:(1943) (for the movie 678:It's Only a Paper Moon 610:On June 22, 2004, the 553:Awards and recognition 386: 322:Hollywood and Broadway 184:It's Only a Paper Moon 52:Background information 4019:Jewish American poets 3914:20th-century atheists 3660:Writing's on the Wall 3326:You'll Be in My Heart 2543:Call Me Irresponsible 1982:Thanks for the Memory 1369:May 15, 2013, at the 1318:, "The Lede" (blog), 1287:Yip Harburg biography 793:'s Sketchbook of 1929 517:for their 1966 album 200:Early life and career 3859:What Was I Made For? 3439:Al otro lado del río 3369:If I Didn't Have You 3162:Beauty and the Beast 3083:and Donald Markowitz 2881:It Goes Like It Goes 2849:You Light Up My Life 2598:Paul Francis Webster 2377:Paul Francis Webster 2333:Paul Francis Webster 2154:Oscar Hammerstein II 2072:Oscar Hammerstein II 1751:E. Y. Harburg scores 1568:"The Lemon Drop Kid" 1399:. January 31, 1997. 1258:on January 12, 2010. 1220:"E.Y. (Yip) Harburg" 1062:Gold Diggers of 1937 958:Hold On to Your Hats 855:Walk A Little Faster 819:The Vanderbilt Revue 515:Peter, Paul and Mary 499:In 1966, songwriter 442:Francis Ford Coppola 416:Underground Railroad 256:Gilbert and Sullivan 156:Edgar Yipsel Harburg 4004:Hollywood blacklist 3959:American socialists 3944:American male poets 3342:Things Have Changed 3288:My Heart Will Go On 3273:Andrew Lloyd Webber 3048:Take My Breath Away 2629:Talk to the Animals 1922:Lullaby of Broadway 1729:Harburg Yip Harburg 1340:on February 7, 2012 872:Life Begins at 8:40 743:Du Barry Was a Lady 627:In April 2005, the 428:. It was made into 269:(later part of the 260:George Bernard Shaw 89:New York City, U.S. 3939:American feminists 3864:Music and lyrics: 3822:Music and lyrics: 3741:Anthony Rossomando 3731:Music and lyrics: 3711:Music and lyrics: 3665:Music and lyrics: 3645:Music and lyrics: 3625:Music and lyrics: 3605:Music and lyrics: 3589:Music and lyrics: 3562:Music and lyrics: 3557:We Belong Together 3542:Music and lyrics: 3500:Music and lyrics: 3484:Music and lyrics: 3460:Music and lyrics: 3444:Music and lyrics: 3420:Music and lyrics: 3374:Music and lyrics: 3347:Music and lyrics: 3331:Music and lyrics: 3315:Music and lyrics: 3244:Colors of the Wind 3211:Music and lyrics: 3140:Music and lyrics: 3102:Music and lyrics: 3037:Music and lyrics: 3021:Music and lyrics: 2975:Buffy Sainte-Marie 2964:Up Where We Belong 2947:Carole Bayer Sager 2941:Music and lyrics: 2870:Music and lyrics: 2854:Music and lyrics: 2812:Music and lyrics: 2792:Music and lyrics: 2750:Music and lyrics: 2734:Music and lyrics: 2634:Music and lyrics: 2572:Richard M. Sherman 2570:Music and lyrics: 2477:Music and lyrics: 2391:Music and lyrics: 2250:Music and lyrics: 2234:Music and lyrics: 2119:Swinging on a Star 2086:Music and lyrics: 1971:Music and lyrics: 1821:, Nov 11, 2009 at 1782:2009-05-04 at the 1500:September 23, 2009 1254:. Retrieved from 1178:The New York Times 1110:Can't Help Singing 1031:Darling of the Day 578:Can't Help Singing 489:Broadhurst Theatre 398:, which was about 4024:Jewish socialists 3919:American atheists 3881: 3880: 3870:Finneas O'Connell 3828:Finneas O'Connell 3486:Melissa Etheridge 3479:I Need to Wake Up 3213:Bruce Springsteen 3184:A Whole New World 3097:Let the River Run 2951:Christopher Cross 2745:The Morning After 2576:Robert B. Sherman 2565:Chim Chim Cher-ee 2185:Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah 2097:You'll Never Know 1450:Harmetz, Aljean. 1086:Babes on Broadway 1034:(1968) - lyricist 1015:Jacques Offenbach 961:(1940) - lyricist 943:Broadway musicals 925:Goes to Hollywood 858:(1932) - lyricist 842:(1932) - lyricist 624:" was Number 82. 246:Harburg attended 150: 149: 16:(Redirected from 4041: 3317:Stephen Schwartz 3310:When You Believe 3266:You Must Love Me 3257:Stephen Schwartz 3142:Stephen Sondheim 2834:Barbra Streisand 2550:Jimmy Van Heusen 2479:Manos Hatzidakis 2457:Jimmy Van Heusen 2413:Jimmy Van Heusen 2283:Hoagy Carmichael 2207:Buttons and Bows 2126:Jimmy Van Heusen 2004:Over the Rainbow 1878: 1871: 1864: 1855: 1818:The Wizard of Oz 1703: 1672:978-08195-7128-1 1662:Internet Archive 1644:Meyerson, Harold 1631: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1601:on July 31, 2012 1591: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1553:Internet Archive 1550: 1548: 1533: 1524:Meyerson, Harold 1520: 1514: 1507: 1501: 1498:The Week Behind, 1490: 1481: 1476:Leigh Donaldson 1474: 1468: 1465:"Playbill Notes" 1461: 1455: 1448: 1442: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1420: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1383: 1374: 1361: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1329: 1323: 1322:, April 12, 2013 1312: 1306: 1303: 1297: 1284: 1278: 1265: 1259: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1228: 1227: 1216: 1207: 1206: 1199: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1168: 1126:Finian's Rainbow 1102:Cabin in the Sky 1070:The Wizard of Oz 974:Finian's Rainbow 950:Hooray for What! 916:Over the Rainbow 863:Ziegfeld Follies 840:Ballyhoo of 1932 826:Ziegfeld Follies 803:Garrick Gaieties 710:Over the Rainbow 694:" with composer 652:" with composer 633:Barbara Bordnick 605:Over the Rainbow 572:Cabin in the Sky 567:The Wizard of Oz 546:Sunset Boulevard 421:Finian's Rainbow 375:The Wizard of Oz 367:Over the Rainbow 357:The Wizard of Oz 313:Great Depression 194:Over the Rainbow 189:The Wizard of Oz 160:Isidore Hochberg 100: 86: 84: 69: 62:Isidore Hochberg 59: 46:Yip Harburg 1947 44: 30: 21: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4038: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3844:M. M. Keeravani 3804: 3571: 3506:Markéta Irglová 3356: 3149: 3055:Giorgio Moroder 3032:Say You, Say Me 2997:Giorgio Moroder 2923: 2814:Keith Carradine 2798:Joel Hirschhorn 2772:Marvin Hamlisch 2765:The Way We Were 2756:Joel Hirschhorn 2713: 2689:For All We Know 2636:Leslie Bricusse 2486: 2472:Never on Sunday 2441:Alan Jay Lerner 2435:Frederick Loewe 2305:Dimitri Tiomkin 2263: 2148:Richard Rodgers 2081:White Christmas 2046: 1900:The Continental 1887: 1882: 1784:Wayback Machine 1680: 1640: 1638:Further reading 1635: 1634: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1578: 1576: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1509:Thomas Hischak 1508: 1504: 1491: 1484: 1475: 1471: 1463:Greg MacKellan 1462: 1458: 1449: 1445: 1434: 1430: 1413: 1406: 1404: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1371:Wayback Machine 1364:"E. Y. Harburg" 1362: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1294:Wayback Machine 1285: 1281: 1275:Wayback Machine 1266: 1262: 1250: 1246: 1238: 1231: 1226:. 8 April 1980. 1218: 1217: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1170: 1169: 1160: 1155: 1136: 1054:The Singing Kid 1041: 1002:Nomination for 945: 935:Mostly Sondheim 834:Shoot the Works 786: 784:Broadway revues 685:Arthur Schwartz 645: 555: 542: 497: 458:Socialist Party 454:Communist Party 450: 372:Of his work on 324: 250:, where he and 206:Lower East Side 202: 153: 120: 102: 98: 88: 82: 80: 67: 57: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4047: 4045: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3974:Burials at sea 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3886: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3817:No Time to Die 3812: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3789: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3763: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3689: 3687:Justin Hurwitz 3676: 3675: 3674: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3548:T Bone Burnett 3537:The Weary Kind 3533: 3532: 3531: 3524: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3495:Falling Slowly 3491: 3490: 3489: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3402: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3297: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3253: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3122: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3088:Franke Previte 3084: 3077:Franke Previte 3066: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3012: 3011: 3010: 2999: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2977: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2943:Burt Bacharach 2931: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916:Dean Pitchford 2912: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2890: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2836: 2825:A Star Is Born 2819: 2818: 2817: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2698: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2676: 2674:Burt Bacharach 2663: 2662: 2661: 2654: 2652:Michel Legrand 2641: 2640: 2639: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2616: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2594: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2530: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2459: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2437: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2415: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2393:Jay Livingston 2382: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2311:Ned Washington 2307: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2285: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2256:Jay Livingston 2241: 2240: 2239: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2214:Jay Livingston 2203: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2172: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2039:Ned Washington 2035: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2013: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1991: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1957:Dorothy Fields 1953: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1809: 1803: 1791: 1770: 1761: 1755:Music Division 1748: 1735: 1726: 1722:Democracy Now! 1714: 1709: 1704: 1690: 1679: 1678:External links 1676: 1675: 1674: 1664: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1612: 1586: 1573:The New Yorker 1558: 1540: 1515: 1502: 1482: 1469: 1456: 1452:The Making of 1443: 1428: 1392:Democracy Now! 1375: 1351: 1324: 1320:New York Times 1314:Robert Mackey 1307: 1298: 1279: 1260: 1244: 1229: 1208: 1191: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1114: 1106: 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Y. Harburg 2014: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1989:Ralph Rainger 1986: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1966:Sweet Leilani 1963: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1913:Herb Magidson 1910: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658:0-472-10482-9 1655: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1543: 1541:0-472-10482-9 1537: 1532: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1492:Scott Jacobs 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1339: 1335: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:E. Y. Harburg 1248: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078:At the Circus 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 992: 989: 988: 984: 979: 978: 976: 975: 971: 968: 967: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 951: 947: 946: 942: 937: 936: 932: 930: 926: 924: 920: 917: 913: 912: 908: 907: 906: 900: 899: 896:At Home With 894: 891: 888: 885: 884: 880: 878: 874: 873: 869: 866: 864: 860: 857: 856: 852: 849: 848: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 827: 823: 820: 817: 814: 812: 808: 805: 804: 800: 798: 794: 792: 788: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 769: 766: 762: 759: 755: 751: 748: 745: 744: 739: 735: 732: 728: 725: 721: 718: 714: 711: 707: 704: 700: 697: 693: 689: 686: 682: 679: 675: 672: 668: 664: 661: 658: 655: 651: 647: 646: 642: 640: 639:in New York. 638: 637:92nd Street Y 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 618: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 586: 584: 580: 579: 574: 573: 568: 564: 560: 552: 550: 547: 539: 537: 535: 531: 528: 527: 522: 521: 516: 512: 511: 510:Hurry Sundown 506: 505:Hurry Sundown 502: 501:Earl Robinson 494: 492: 490: 486: 485: 480: 476: 472: 471: 465: 463: 459: 455: 447: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426:Jim Crow laws 423: 422: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392: 385: 380: 378: 376: 370: 368: 364: 360: 358: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 321: 319: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 275:crash of 1929 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 232: 230: 226: 222: 219: 215: 211: 210:New York City 207: 199: 197: 195: 192:, including " 191: 190: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 97:March 5, 1981 96: 92: 87:April 8, 1896 79: 75: 71: 68:Also known as 65: 61: 55: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 3999:Ecofeminists 3809:2021–present 3797:Tiara Thomas 3745:Andrew Wyatt 3717:Robert Lopez 3667:James Napier 3631:Robert Lopez 3611:Paul Epworth 3607:Adele Adkins 3564:Randy Newman 3544:Ryan Bingham 3522:A. R. Rahman 3502:Glen Hansard 3430:Annie Lennox 3426:Howard Shore 3376:Randy Newman 3333:Phil Collins 3295:James Horner 3061:Tom Whitlock 3003:Keith Forsey 2910:Michael Gore 2824: 2727: 2192:Allie Wrubel 2170:Harry Warren 2132:Johnny Burke 2104:Harry Warren 2016: 2011:Harold Arlen 1929:Harry Warren 1817: 1812:Goodman, Amy 1774: 1720: 1647: 1615: 1603:. Retrieved 1599:the original 1589: 1577:. Retrieved 1571: 1561: 1551:– via 1545:. Retrieved 1529: 1518: 1510: 1505: 1497: 1472: 1459: 1451: 1446: 1437: 1431: 1405:. Retrieved 1390: 1342:. Retrieved 1338:the original 1327: 1319: 1310: 1301: 1282: 1263: 1247: 1203:"Who Is Yip" 1182:. Retrieved 1176: 1145: 1139: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1029: 1025:Aristophanes 1018: 1008: 1004:Best Musical 993: 985: 972: 966:Bloomer Girl 964: 956: 948: 933: 921: 909: 904: 898:Ethel Waters 895: 890:Blue Holiday 889: 881: 877:Ira Gershwin 870: 861: 853: 845: 839: 833: 824: 818: 809: 801: 791:Earl Carroll 789: 741: 696:Harold Arlen 626: 615: 609: 594: 587: 576: 570: 566: 563:Harold Arlen 556: 543: 524: 518: 508: 498: 495:Later career 482: 468: 466: 451: 448:Blacklisting 438:Petula Clark 434:Fred Astaire 419: 412:Abolitionism 391:Bloomer Girl 389: 387: 382: 373: 371: 355: 336:Harold Arlen 325: 317: 304: 303:, including 296: 290:Earl Carroll 283: 279:Ira Gershwin 267:City College 264: 252:Ira Gershwin 245: 233: 203: 187: 159: 155: 154: 129:Harold Arlen 99:(1981-03-05) 3899:1981 deaths 3894:1896 births 3850:Chandrabose 3837:Naatu Naatu 3737:Mark Ronson 3706:Remember Me 3697:Justin Paul 3651:Lonnie Lynn 3466:Frayser Boy 3251:Alan Menken 3191:Alan Menken 3169:Alan Menken 3120:Alan Menken 3104:Carly Simon 2955:Peter Allen 2888:David Shire 2872:Paul Jabara 2736:Isaac Hayes 2726:Theme from 2696:Fred Karlin 2406:All the Way 2320:Secret Love 2198:Ray Gilbert 2110:Mack Gordon 2066:Jerome Kern 1973:Harry Owens 1951:Jerome Kern 1764:Yip Harburg 1693:Yip Harburg 1684:Yip Harburg 1547:October 12, 1397:Amy Goodman 1118:Gay Purr-ee 929:Jerome Kern 923:Jerome Kern 758:Burton Lane 738:Roger Edens 671:Vernon Duke 585:in (1944). 583:Jerome Kern 352:Burton Lane 344:Jerome Kern 340:Vernon Duke 145:Burton Lane 137:Jerome Kern 133:Vernon Duke 125:Formerly of 108:Occupations 34:Yip Harburg 3888:Categories 3761:Elton John 3693:Benj Pasek 3422:Fran Walsh 3400:Luis Resto 3229:Elton John 3007:Irene Cara 2865:Last Dance 2702:Robb Royer 2614:John Barry 2556:Sammy Cahn 2499:Moon River 2463:Sammy Cahn 2450:High Hopes 2419:Sammy Cahn 2371:Sammy Fain 2355:Sammy Cahn 2349:Jule Styne 2327:Sammy Fain 1907:Con Conrad 1790:'s website 1435:Gene Lees 1407:October 9, 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656:(1932) 350:, and 301:revues 229:Russia 158:(born 3640:Glory 2728:Shaft 1630:22:10 1134:Books 1039:Films 643:Songs 559:Oscar 540:Death 365:for " 330:: in 227:from 3868:and 3826:and 3795:and 3785:and 3743:and 3715:and 3695:and 3669:and 3649:and 3629:and 3609:and 3546:and 3504:and 3468:and 3428:and 3398:and 3005:and 2973:and 2953:and 2903:Fame 2796:and 2754:and 2704:and 2574:and 2428:Gigi 2395:and 2254:and 1740:and 1719:, a 1688:IMDb 1668:ISBN 1654:ISBN 1607:2012 1581:2021 1549:2023 1536:ISBN 1423:link 1409:2023 1346:2012 1186:2019 1000:Tony 436:and 402:and 221:Jews 178:), " 166:and 94:Died 77:Born 1799:'s 1766:at 1686:at 1660:at 1626:'s 1023:by 369:." 208:of 3890:: 3861:" 3839:" 3819:" 3778:" 3756:" 3739:, 3735:, 3728:" 3708:" 3682:" 3662:" 3642:" 3622:" 3602:" 3586:" 3559:" 3539:" 3517:" 3497:" 3481:" 3464:, 3457:" 3441:" 3424:, 3417:" 3394:, 3387:" 3371:" 3344:" 3328:" 3312:" 3290:" 3268:" 3246:" 3224:" 3208:" 3186:" 3164:" 3137:" 3115:" 3099:" 3079:, 3072:" 3050:" 3034:" 3018:" 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Index

E.Y. "Yip" Harburg
Yip Harburg 1947
Harold Arlen
Vernon Duke
Jerome Kern
Jule Styne
Burton Lane
lyricist
librettist
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Jay Gorney
April in Paris
It's Only a Paper Moon
The Wizard of Oz
Over the Rainbow
Lower East Side
New York City
Yiddish
Orthodox
Jews
emigrated
Russia
Young People's Socialist League (1907)
Socialist Party of America
Townsend Harris High School
Ira Gershwin
Gilbert and Sullivan
George Bernard Shaw
City College
City University of New York

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