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Edward Max Nicholson

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as Director General of the Nature Conservancy in 1952, serving until 1966, just after the Conservancy lost its independent status. During his leadership, the Conservancy established itself as a research and management body that promoted ecology as having broad relevance and application to land use
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Nicholson married Mary Crawford in 1932 and they had two children, Piers and Tom. The marriage was dissolved in 1964 and Crawford died in 1995. Nicholson then married Marie Mauerhofer (known as Toni) in 1965; they had one child, a son, David. She died in 2002. Max Nicholson died in 2003, aged 98.
284:(LUC), remaining with them until 1989. One of LUC's first reports was 'Parkways in principle and Practice' (1967), in which Nicholson urged that "the problems of recreation, traffic, environmental quality and conservation should be studied together . .", to form a category of 394:. During the war years, he was in charge of organizing shipping operations and convoys across the Atlantic. He was involved in the planning of "Operation Overlord", the invasion of Europe. For his services he was awarded the CVO and CB. 794: 302:) from 1965 to 1992. He was the only author to stay with the project from start to end, personally writing the habitat sections of all species in the nine volumes. In 1971, he gave the 277: 181:. At Oxford, he organized bird counts and censuses on the University's farm at Sanford. In 1928, Nicholson created and managed the first national birdwatch survey, a survey of the 225: 218: 779: 759: 754: 253: 322: 789: 764: 233: 201:(1931), he discussed the potential of co-operative birdwatching to inform the conservation debate. This led, in 1932, to the foundation of the 423:
in London to celebrate his work in establishing the route. Two memorial sundials have been put in place in memory of Nicholson - one by the
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Guida, Michael (1 April 2019). "1928. Popular bird-watching becomes scientific: The first national bird census in Britain".
232:, a British state research council for natural sciences and 'biological service', and allowed for the legal protection of 205:, of which he was the first treasurer and later chairman (1947–1949). In 1947–1948, with the then director general of the 202: 424: 119: 607: 273: 123: 31: 428: 371: 303: 521: 356: 162: 80: 623: 314: 326: 281: 321:
which became a highly influential journal for environmental policy specialists. He was President of the
146:. He became interested in natural history after a visit to the natural history museum and later took to 774: 769: 717: 166: 729: 391: 335: 249:, which helped set up, was perhaps the first to examine the effect of toxic chemicals on wildlife. 99: 589: 525: 229: 706: 581: 573: 375: 330: 217:, he was involved in forming the International Union for the Protection of Nature (IUPN) (now 565: 517: 387: 111: 359:. Nicholson had strong ideas on how a country should be run and wrote a book "The System". 291:
From 1951 to 1960, he was the senior editor of "British Birds" and was the chief editor of
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Every year on Nicholson's birthday, 12 July, a group of people walk a section of the
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from 1926, winning scholarships to both. At Oxford, he read history and visited
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The Environmental Revolution : A Guide for the New Masters of the World
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In 1976, he was an instrumental part of the setting up of Britain's first
712: 383: 285: 158: 143: 142:, to English parents. His family moved to England in 1910, settling in 139: 61: 390:, the Deputy Prime Minister. He also chaired the committee for 1951's 210: 508:
Perrins, CM (2005). "In memoriam: Edward Max Nicholson, 1904-2003".
410: 379: 257: 260:, which left him with a limp. In 1961, Nicholson, together with 237: 30:"Max Nicholson" redirects here. For the English footballer, see 678: 299: 795:
Presidents of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
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10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0357:imemn]2.0.co;2
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led to the formation of the influential policy think tank
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Nicholson already had published his first work in 1926,
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International Institute for Environment and Development
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National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
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Environmentalist, Ornithologist, government employee
280:. In 1966, he set up and headed environmental firm 134:Max Nicholson, as he was known to all, was born in 94: 86: 76: 68: 46: 39: 110:(12 July 1904 – 26 April 2003) was a pioneering 473:The System: The Misgovernment of Modern Britain 370:working for the Ministry of Shipping, then the 219:International Union for Conservation of Nature 8: 439:in Cumbria, where Nicholson went to school. 608:How the Observer brought the WWF into being 236:and Sites of Special Scientific Interest ( 36: 27:British environmentalist and ornithologist 323:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 209:' scientific and education organisation 491: 707:Max Nicholson and Julian Huxley papers 626:. Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 378:at the post-war peace conferences at 333:. In 1995, he appeared as a guest on 325:from 1980 to 1985, helped set up the 7: 780:British Trust for Ornithology people 760:People educated at Sedbergh School 755:Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford 606:Kate Kellaway (7 November 2010). 224:In 1949, he oversaw Part 3 of The 179:Oxford University Exploration Club 25: 276:). He was also a founder of the 245:decision-making and management. 790:20th-century British zoologists 765:People from Staines-upon-Thames 645:Trust for Urban Ecology website 558:Public Understanding of Science 353:Political and Economic Planning 295:Birds of the Western Palearctic 247:Monks Wood Experimental Station 546:The Independent. 29 April 2003 415:Sundial, London Wetland Centre 1: 425:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust 203:British Trust for Ornithology 306:on the subject of Geograms. 189:Ornithology and conservation 349:A National Plan for Britain 177:as a founder member of the 811: 274:World Wide Fund for Nature 32:Max Nicholson (footballer) 29: 429:WWT London Wetland Centre 372:Ministry of War Transport 304:Witherby Memorial Lecture 570:10.1177/0963662519839555 461:The Art of Bird-Watching 357:Policy Studies Institute 234:national nature reserves 199:The Art of Bird-Watching 81:Hertford College, Oxford 750:English science writers 347:Nicholson's 1931 essay 315:Trust for Urban Ecology 240:). He replaced Captain 122:, and a founder of the 72:26 April 2003 (aged 98) 785:New Naturalist writers 745:English ornithologists 416: 228:which established the 542:Vickers, Hugo (2003) 469:(1961) (contribution) 443:Selected publications 414: 362:Nicholson joined the 329:and was a trustee of 327:New Renaissance Group 683:www.maxnicholson.com 282:Land Use Consultants 108:Edward Max Nicholson 51:Edward Max Nicholson 730:Desert Island Discs 392:Festival of Britain 336:Desert Island Discs 298:("BWP", 1977–1994, 153:He was educated at 124:World Wildlife Fund 100:World Wildlife Fund 467:The Humanist Frame 417: 252:In 1952, while in 230:Nature Conservancy 435:, and another at 376:Winston Churchill 331:Earthwatch Europe 105: 104: 16:(Redirected from 802: 694: 693: 691: 689: 675: 669: 668: 666: 664: 653: 647: 642: 636: 635: 633: 631: 620: 614: 604: 598: 597: 553: 547: 540: 534: 533: 505: 449:Birds in England 388:Herbert Morrison 366:in 1940, during 343:Other activities 256:, he contracted 195:Birds in England 163:Hertford College 120:internationalist 112:environmentalist 37: 21: 810: 809: 805: 804: 803: 801: 800: 799: 735: 734: 703: 698: 697: 687: 685: 677: 676: 672: 662: 660: 657:"Max Nicholson" 655: 654: 650: 643: 639: 629: 627: 622: 621: 617: 605: 601: 555: 554: 550: 541: 537: 507: 506: 493: 488: 445: 437:Sedbergh School 421:Jubilee Walkway 409: 400: 355:(PEP), now the 345: 266:Sir Peter Scott 191: 155:Sedbergh School 132: 98:Founder of the 77:Alma mater 64: 55: 53: 52: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:E. M. Nicholson 15: 12: 11: 5: 808: 806: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 737: 736: 733: 732: 723: 715: 710: 702: 701:External links 699: 696: 695: 670: 648: 637: 615: 599: 564:(5): 622–627. 548: 535: 490: 489: 487: 484: 483: 482: 476: 470: 464: 458: 455:How Birds Live 452: 444: 441: 433:Barnes, London 408: 405: 399: 396: 344: 341: 207:United Nations 190: 187: 175:British Guiana 131: 128: 103: 102: 96: 95:Known for 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 56: 50: 48: 44: 43: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 807: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 740: 731: 727: 724: 722: 720: 716: 714: 711: 708: 705: 704: 700: 684: 680: 674: 671: 659:. BBC Radio 4 658: 652: 649: 646: 641: 638: 625: 619: 616: 612: 609: 603: 600: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 552: 549: 545: 539: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 492: 485: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 446: 442: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 413: 406: 404: 398:Personal life 397: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364:civil service 360: 358: 354: 350: 342: 340: 338: 337: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 313:park and the 312: 311:urban ecology 307: 305: 301: 297: 296: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:Guy Mountfort 267: 263: 262:Victor Stolan 259: 255: 250: 248: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 215:Julian Huxley 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 188: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 129: 127: 125: 121: 117: 116:ornithologist 113: 109: 101: 97: 93: 89: 87:Occupation(s) 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 49: 45: 41:Max Nicholson 38: 33: 19: 718: 713:Tribute site 686:. Retrieved 682: 673: 661:. Retrieved 651: 640: 628:. Retrieved 618: 611:The Observer 602: 561: 557: 551: 538: 513: 509: 478: 472: 466: 460: 454: 448: 418: 401: 368:World War II 361: 348: 346: 334: 308: 292: 290: 288:in Britain. 251: 223: 198: 194: 192: 152: 148:birdwatching 133: 107: 106: 54:12 July 1904 775:2003 deaths 770:1904 births 319:ENDS Report 254:Baluchistan 242:Cyril Diver 739:Categories 663:15 January 516:(1): 357. 486:References 183:grey heron 130:Early life 578:0963-6625 221:(IUCN)). 171:Greenland 161:and then 136:Kilternan 58:Kilternan 721:Obituary 719:Guardian 688:16 April 594:89620094 586:30931838 544:Obituary 530:86369839 286:parkways 630:10 July 510:The Auk 427:at the 384:Potsdam 159:Cumbria 144:Staines 140:Ireland 62:Ireland 592:  584:  576:  528:  481:(1970) 475:(1967) 463:(1931) 457:(1927) 451:(1926) 407:Legacy 211:UNESCO 167:Oxford 726:BBC 4 590:S2CID 526:S2CID 380:Yalta 258:polio 690:2019 665:2015 632:2024 582:PMID 574:ISSN 382:and 293:The 268:and 238:SSSI 173:and 118:and 69:Died 47:Born 566:doi 518:doi 514:122 431:in 300:OUP 157:in 741:: 728:- 681:. 588:. 580:. 572:. 562:28 560:. 524:. 512:. 494:^ 339:. 264:, 213:, 185:. 165:, 138:, 126:. 114:, 60:, 692:. 667:. 634:. 613:. 596:. 568:: 532:. 520:: 34:. 20:)

Index

E. M. Nicholson
Max Nicholson (footballer)
Kilternan
Ireland
Hertford College, Oxford
World Wildlife Fund
environmentalist
ornithologist
internationalist
World Wildlife Fund
Kilternan
Ireland
Staines
birdwatching
Sedbergh School
Cumbria
Hertford College
Oxford
Greenland
British Guiana
Oxford University Exploration Club
grey heron
British Trust for Ornithology
United Nations
UNESCO
Julian Huxley
International Union for Conservation of Nature
National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
Nature Conservancy
national nature reserves

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