274:, Josey successfully advocated to be transferred to a position that could make use of his master's degree in history as part of the social science section. Unfortunately, Josey experienced racism from existing staff with lesser credentials who resented his advanced degree and the ability that enabled him to answer questions from patrons that his colleagues could not answer, and he was assigned clerical tasks beneath his abilities. As a result, Josey stayed just one year at the Free Library before deciding to leave the profession, accepting a position as a history instructor in social sciences at
403:, was said by Josey to be his most prized work. The second edition, published in 2000, was co-edited with Marva DeLoach. Both editions provide insight into the critical issues confronted by African American Librarians. The chapter "Discrimination and Affirmative Action: Concerns for Black Librarians and Library Workers," included commentaries from twenty-three prominent librarians who "described frustration with being overlooked for promotions and director positions".
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attack and their responsibilities to support the freedoms and welfare of these people. Librarians therefore need to integrate their goals with the goals of greatest importance of the
American people, e.g., the preservation of basic democratic liberties, the enlargement of equal opportunity for women and minorities, and the continuance of earlier national planning to raise the level of the educational and economic wellbeing of grater numbers of the population.
433:). He was elected vice president of the Albany, New York Branch in 1980 and 1981, and served as president from 1982 to 1986. He also served as President of the Albany Branch of the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History. Active in community affairs, he also served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Albany County Opportunity, Inc., the local anti-poverty agency for four years.
313:—the first African American in the role. In recognition of Josey's many accomplishments in the state, he was appointed to a statewide school librarian certification revision committee by the Delaware State Department of Public Instruction. While at Delaware, Josey also met and married Dorothy Johnson and became a father to Elaine Jacqueline Josey, his only child.
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of the
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science. Having served on numerous ALA Committees, he chaired the ALA Committee on Pay Equity, the ALA Committee on Legislation, and the ALA International Relations Committee several times. Josey was nominated to the position of vice president and president elect in 1983.
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South as an assistant to chaplains and as an organist. Josey was able to use a non-segregated library in the army and he noted, "The opportunity to read a wide variety of materials in the Army caused me to continue my quest for knowledge and revived my desire for a college education". His army service ended in 1946.
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Library
Association in 1952 but like other African American librarians, his application to join the Georgia Library Association was rejected. (In 1965, he would become the first African American librarian of the Georgia Library Association after he led a protest against the Southern state library associations).
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As president, Josey was noted for building coalitions and partnerships and created innovative conference programs on the topic of coalition building. He also appointed key committees on pay equity, government information, and library services to minorities. Another highlight of his presidency was the
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In the same address, Josey went on to add: "The information industry has the technology to control information, but its price tag on information distribution and its profit goal create a bias in what information is made available and how it is dispensed. Only the nonprofit organization, the library,
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as a senior professor, where he continued his civil rights activities and became even more well known for mentorship, teaching, scholarship, and recruitment. During Josey's first five years, the number of minority students increased from three to twenty-seven. He went on to receive emeritus status at
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In 1959, Josey was invited to return to
Savannah State College by the president to oversee the building of a new library facility, and he served as chief librarian and associate professor there until 1996. During Josey's tenure, he implemented two programs that "attracted large numbers of whites into
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and in 1990 presented a report at the Board of
Directors meeting on behalf of a committee he led at the request of president Miles J. Jackson "to explore the state of affairs in ethnic, multicultural, and humanistic concerns in LIS." This report led to the establishment of the Multicultural, Ethnic,
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Josey was first elected to the ALA Council, the policy making body of the
Association in 1970 and served until the summer of 2000, a period of 29 years. In 1979, he was elected to a four-year term on the ALA Executive Board. From 1980 to 1982, he served as Chair of the Cultural Minorities Task Force
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In 1966, Josey joined the New York State
Education Department in its Division of Library Development as an Associate in the Bureau of Academic and Research Libraries. In this position he "developed and improved services for the 216 academic and research libraries in New York. In 1968 he was promoted
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in 1952 after entering library school, and attended his first conference in 1957), at the 1964 annual conference, he authored the resolution forbidding
Association officers and staff from participating in state associations "which are unable to meet fully the requirements of chapter status in ALA."
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in 1953 being the second
African American to do so. While at Columbia, Josey worked as a desk assistant in the Journalism Library and in several other jobs in departmental libraries, and was "encouraged to pursue librarianship as a career by his supervisor, Basil Miller". Josey joined the American
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to Willie and
Frances Bailey Josey. His mother completed teacher-training school and taught for one year before marrying Josey's father, a WWI veteran who worked as a laborer at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth. Josey credits his mother for encouraging him to pursue reading and creativity.
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Josey's father died when he was a sophomore in high school, and Josey graduated early to earn money as a dishwasher, porter, and stock clerk as well as by playing the piano and organ at neighborhood churches. He was drafted into the army on May 18, 1943, and served in an all-black squadron in the
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His fervent advocacy was a major factor in eradicating racial discrimination from many library facilities and services, and from a number of professional associations. As founder of the Black Caucus in ALA, and as its leader throughout the group's formative years, he gave a new strength, unity,
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The public good, in an even broader sense of the general welfare, is closely related to progress for libraries. In a time of attack on the basic freedoms and economic well-being of the most vulnerable sections of populations, professional groups must recognize their stake in the outcome of that
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from the University of Pittsburgh's School of Information Science in 1995, he was named Professor Emeritus and a scholarship was named in his behalf: E. J. Josey Endowment Scholarship for Minorities. This scholarship is awarded annually to an enrolled African-American graduate student in the
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shortly after Josey's birth, where he was raised with four siblings. The family attended the Celestial Baptist Church, where Josey "found his love of God and music". Josey attended the segregated Mount Hermon Elementary School and I. C. Norcom High School, where he excelled academically.
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Black Librarians Network; African Library Award from the Kenya Library Association; Award for Contribution to International Librarianship from the Afro-Caribbean Library Association, England, and in 1985 Honorary Membership in the Virgin Islands Library Association was bestowed upon
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appointed Josey as chair of the ALA International Relations Committee, where he "directed a series of hearings that led to the adoption of ALA's first formal policy on international relations. In the spring of 1987, he was elected to a 4-year term on the board of directors of the
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Josey authored more than 400 articles in library, educational, and history journals, and authored or edited thirteen books in the fields of education, history, and library science. Several works collected together and amplified the experiences of African American Librarians.
306:. He remained at Delaware State until 1959. In this position Josey also began his career as an author, writing a series of articles while in the position about library management, library accreditation, and library use. He also began his first position as editor, of the
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He has received a number of awards from the NAACP. In 1965, he received the NAACP National Office Award for Work with Youth. In 1966, he received the Georgia NAACP Conference Award. In 1983 and in 1986, he was honored by an award from the Albany Board of the
566:, advocating that IFLA exclude South African apartheid associations and institutions as members. From 1990 to 1994 he served as the Chair of the ALA Legislation Committee. He returned to chair the ALA International Relations Committee for the next two years.
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at the age of 85, on July 3, 2009, and was survived by his daughter, Amina Josey Turner (née Elaine Jacqueline Josey) and her husband, Lawrence Richard Turner, III; his ex-wife, Rev. Dorothy J. Josey; six grandchildren, and ten great-grandchildren.
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In 1996, the American Library Association honored him at its 50th anniversary of the ALA Washington Office for his contribution to the Legislative Program. The Pennsylvania Library Association honored him with its Distinguished Service
325:. Josey was also able to increase library circulation from 20 to 39 percent as the result of a multi-year summer reading program to improve incoming students' independent reading. Josey was the faculty advisor for the debate team and
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In 1981, Josey was elected vice president of the Albany, New York branch of the NAACP. and in 1986 received the NAACP President's Award from the Albany Board for "significant contributions to special populations in New York State".
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of libraries and ALA chapters, the ALA was slow in implementing integration of all of its southern chapters until Josey offered his resolution at the 1964 Conference which prevented ALA officers and staff members from attending
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and again chaired the ALA International Relations Committee from 1987 to 1990. In this tenure he revised ALA's policies to encourage donation of materials to libraries in developing countries and protested against
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in September, 1955 as part of a re-accreditation effort, and was able to obtain certification for the library two years later. A major initiative was the "Library Culture Program" which featured authors such as
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Much to my chagrin, the Mississippi Library Association was honored there for its National Library Week Activities. I exploded! I was seething with anger, for I remembered that three civil rights workers-
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In 1999, Josey was honored for his contribution to intellectual freedom at the ALA Midwinter Meeting on the occasion of the celebration of the thirtieth anniversary of the Office of Intellectual Freedom.
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The author of more than 400 articles in library, educational, and history journals, Josey also authored or edited thirteen books in the fields of education, history, and library science, which include:
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and lay dead and buried somewhere in Mississippi, their bodies not yet discovered. I also remembered that the Mississippi Library Association had withdrawn from ALA rather than give membership to Negro
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dedicated to a total community service goal with trained experts, librarians, running the operation can provide the full scope of information for the total population in a fair and objective manner."
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501:. Josey and Berman continued this work for 20 years. Josey was also known for helping other librarians advance in professional associations; for example, he encouraged future ALA President
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In 1965, Josey became the first African American librarian in the Georgia Library Association after, protesting the southern state library association he was finally allowed membership.
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391:. The book addressed "the widespread existence of racism in the profession and incorporated stories of segregation, bias, discrimination, and ignorance about black librarianship." In
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Josey, E. J.; DeLoach, Marva (1983). "Discrimination and Affirmative Action: Concerns for Black Librarians and Library Workers". In Harvey, John R.; Dickinson, Elizabeth M. (eds.).
45:
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This action led to the integration of the library association of several Southern states, and in 1965, he became the first black librarian to be accepted as a member of the
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Award for Distinguished Community Leadership, SUNY, Albany; District of Columbia Association of School Librarians Award for Contributions to Librarianship; Award from the
482:, which formed in 1970; Josey was elected as the first chairman. He is now honored by having scholarships awarded in his name to African American library school students.
357:'s library school advisory council, supporting student recruitment and faculty research; mentoring students; and enhancing collections. In 1986, he was recruited to the
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and the Congressional Black Caucus Brain Trust; New York State Legislative Resolution; Ohio House of Representatives Resolution; and a U.S. Congressional Resolution.
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After Josey died in 2009, the E. J. Josey Foundation for Justice and Peace was established as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization in Washington, North Carolina.
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to Chief of the Bureau of Academic and Research Libraries and held that position until 1976 when he was appointed Chief, Bureau of Specialist Library Services,
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In 1998, Forest Press and OCLC bestowed upon him the John Ames Humphrey Award, "in recognition of significant contributions to international librarianship."
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and Humanistic Concerns Special Interest Group of ALISE, which continues to this day in the form of the Equity and Social Justice special interest Group.
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Award for his outstanding contribution to American Librarianship and for his support of Libraries and Librarians of the City University of New York.
395:, published almost 25 years later, Josey collected thirty biographical and topical essays, including some authors from the original collection. The
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On May 1, 1981, he received the first annual Award for Distinguished Service in Librarianship from the School of Library and Information Science,
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2002:
Goedeken, Edward A. (1998). "Civil Rights, Libraries, & African-American Librarianship: A Bibliographic Essay". In John Mark Tucker (ed.).
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341:. While in these roles, Josey implemented the New York State interlibrary loan system, providing access to 72,000 libraries around the world.
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375:, published in 1970, is often noted as his seminal work. The book collects twenty-five autobiographical essays, including pioneers such as
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Immediately after graduating from library school in 1953, Josey was recruited into a position in a branch library at the Free Library of
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state chapter meetings. The four remaining segregated chapters that denied membership to African-American librarians at that time were
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Department of Library & Information Science who demonstrates potential for academic excellence and leadership in the profession.
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2011:
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1977:
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In 1986 he received the New York Library Association Award for significant contributions to special populations in New York State.
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Josey was the President of ALA in 1984–85. In his inaugural address on June 27, 1984, Josey articulated his presidential vision:
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876:(This was the first book published which dealt exclusively with issues related to Black librarians in the United States.)
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In 1985, for his contribution to the Profession and his leadership as ALA President, a Capital Tribute was presented in
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the Savannah State College campus for the first time"; as a result, the library was recognized in 1962 and 1964 by the
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from 1976 to 1986, and as contributing editor to "Afro-Americans in New York Life and History." He also served on
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Josey was recipient of many awards. The American Library Association History Round Table presented him with its
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601:, pp. 308–11). While at Savannah University, Josey supported students' founding of a local chapter of the
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Under his leadership, the Savannah State University Library received the 1962 and 1964 John Cotton Dana Award.
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fund in his honor. The E. J. Josey Scholarship Award is given annually to African-American citizen of the
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In 1967, he returned to Savannah State University to be honored with the Savannah State University Award.
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In 1964 he carried the Civil Rights struggle into the American Library Association. In spite of the 1954
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609:. Josey also served on the executive board of the Savannah Branch of the NAACP under the leadership of
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649:; and they integrated immediately. He is well known for his uncompromising opposition to any form of
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1045:. 2nd ed. E. J. Josey and Marva L. DeLoach, eds. Lanham, Md., Scarecrow Press, 2000. (See item 6)
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To Be Black and a Librarian: Talking with E. J. Josey. (2000). American Libraries, 31(1), 80.
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Josey was recruited into the position of assistant professor and Director of the Library at
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946:, co-editor with Ann Allen Shockley, Fisk University Library, Libraries Unlimited, 1977.
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Josey was a staunch advocate of international librarianship and in 1977, ALA President
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1094:"The Role of the College Library Staff in the Instruction in the Use of the Library",
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pursuing a degree in an ALA accredited Library and Information Science program in the
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honored him with the Doctor of Humanities, Honoris Causa on September 29, 1989, and
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Librarian, Scarecrow Press, edited by Ismail Abdullahi, was published in his honor.
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In 1980, he received the American Library Association's most coveted award, the
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from 1984 to 1985; and was the author of over 400 books and other publications.
200:, having been instrumental in its formation in 1970; served as president of the
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named the Dr. E. J. Josey Mentoring Program for Spectrum Scholars in his honor.
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In 2002, the American Library Association bestowed upon him its highest award,
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in Savannah, Georgia, and contributed his leadership in the development of the
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Josey, E. J. (November 1957). "College Library Accreditation: Boom or Bust".
1110:"The Civil Rights Movement and American Librarianship: The Opening Round" in
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In May and June, 1987, Professor Josey lectured in three African countries,
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from 1976 to 1986. In the fall of 1986 he relinquished the editorship of
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1972:/ ed. by Ismail Abdullahi. Metuchen, NJ. : Scarecrow Press, 1992.
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1257:, Visible Ink, in association with the Schomburg Center, 1996; p. 204.
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fraternity, and supported students' founding of a local chapter of the
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1985:
E. J. Josey: Transformational Leader of the Modern Library Profession
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E. J. Josey: Transformational leader of the modern library profession
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Notable articles and book chapters with historical acclaim include:
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713:, the first African American to graduate from library school in 1900.
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1899:
E.J. Josey: Transformational Leader of the Modern Library Profession
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in 1947 and graduated in 1949, majoring in history. He received his
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honored him with the Doctor of Humane Letters on December 15, 2001.
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A Century of Service: Librarianship in the United States and Canada
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to give her first speech and nominated her to run for ALA Council.
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due to its racist subject matter, and with cataloger and activist
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University of Pittsburgh School of Library and Information Science
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On November 10, 1982, he received the Library Association of the
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In 1991, the American Library Association bestowed upon him the
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2004:
Untold Stories: Civil Rights, Libraries and Black Librarianship
489:
during her ALA presidency to object vigorously to the ALA film
353:. From 1970 until his retirement in 1995, Josey served on the
2006:. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois. pp. 188–199.
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Association for Library and Information Science Education
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and the Kenya Library Association for a weeklong seminar
1067:
during his tenure at Delaware State College, 1955–1959.
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The Josey family moved to the Mount Hermon section of
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Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
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and served as its co-editor for the next five years.
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21:
449:(1970) Josey recalled the 1964 annual conference:
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1154:conferred the Doctor of Public Services (D.P.L.)
185:(January 20, 1924 – July 3, 2009) was an African-
813:Black Caucus of the American Library Association
800:American Library Association Honorary Membership
480:Black Caucus of the American Library Association
198:Black Caucus of the American Library Association
729:
593:During the early 1960s, he participated in the
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323:John Cotton Dana Library Public Relations award
2915:Presidents of the American Library Association
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2065:President of the American Library Association
927:Opportunities for Minorities in Librarianship
848:Association of College and Research Libraries
46:President of the American Library Association
8:
2042:E. J. Josey Foundation for Justice and Peace
345:Educator for Library and Information Science
1085:"The Absent Professors." January 15, 1962.
957:The Information Society: Issues and Answers
893:New Dimensions for Academic Library Service
787:American Library Association Equality Award
759:In 1984, he received the following awards:
270:. With support from his minister, Reverend
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2083:
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1643:Josey, E. J.; Shockley, Ann Allen (1978).
1103:"The Future of the Black College Library"
349:The next phase of Josey's career involved
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2028:E.J.Josey at the University of Pittsburgh
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1000:Libraries, Coalitions and the Public Good
726:. The citation of the award read in part:
1987:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
1970:E. J. Josey : an activist librarian
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1620:The Black Librarian in America Revisited
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1237:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2020; p. 16.
1112:Activism in American Libraries 1962-1973
1030:The Black Librarian in America Revisited
393:The Black Librarian in America Revisited
2920:American librarianship and human rights
1897:Chancellor, Renate (February 1, 2020).
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497:to protest negative terminology in the
485:As an ALA member, Josey partnered with
421:Activities in professional associations
212:Josey was born Elonnie Junius Josey in
2925:People from Washington, North Carolina
1704:Librarians Affirmative Action Handbook
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1134:State University of New York at Albany
747:State University of New York at Albany
681:Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum
1677:Josey, E. J.; DeLoach, Marva (2000).
1013:Politics and the Support of Libraries
675:Josey was one of the founders of the
617:at a dinner in support of the NAACP.
7:
2930:21st-century African-American people
1255:The Essential Black Literature Guide
499:Library of Congress Subject Headings
1032:, Scarecrow Press in January 1994.
478:and others in the formation of the
196:. Josey was the first chair of the
2050:Non-profit organization positions
1954:E.J. Josey: An Activist Librarian.
970:Libraries in the Political Process
815:established its first independent
691:Josey died from natural causes in
474:Josey was a key leader along with
282:, where he remained for one year.
14:
2880:Savannah State University faculty
1681:. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.
1622:. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.
1588:. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.
1160:North Carolina Central University
1152:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
1107:94(16) (September 1969): 3019–22.
355:North Carolina Central University
2910:Delaware State University people
2890:University of Pittsburgh faculty
1766:"2021-2022 EJ JOSEY SCHOLARSHIP"
1706:. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.
880:What Black Librarians are Saying
583:United States Information Agency
417:educational advisory committee.
1679:Handbook of Black Librarianship
1645:Handbook of Black Librarianship
1124:Josey held earned degrees from
1043:Handbook of Black Librarianship
983:Ethnic Collections in Libraries
944:Handbook of Black Librarianship
533:Josey was also a member of the
397:Handbook of Black Librarianship
2905:Columbia University librarians
1983:Chancellor, Renate L. (2020).
1956:Metuchen N.J: Scarecrow Press.
1939:American Library Association.
1586:The Black Librarian in America
1097:College and Research Libraries
866:The Black Librarian in America
599:The Black Librarian in America
447:The Black Librarian in America
373:The Black Librarian in America
362:the University of Pittsburgh.
1:
436:Josey became a member of the
2118:American Library Association
1210:American Library Association
1063:Delaware Library Association
1002:, Neal-Schuman Press, 1987.
989:, Neal-Schuman Press, 1983.
438:American Library Association
319:American Library Association
309:Delaware Library Association
202:American Library Association
2900:African-American librarians
1056:Josey served as Editor of:
754:City University of New York
711:Edward Christopher Williams
677:Equal Opportunity Authority
624:decision, which encouraged
622:United States Supreme Court
544:International librarianship
443:Georgia Library Association
351:education for librarianship
2946:
2895:African-American activists
736:members of our profession.
724:Joseph W. Lippincott Award
707:Journal of Library History
693:Washington, North Carolina
597:struggle in Savannah (see
581:under the auspices of the
555:Freedom to Read Foundation
406:Josey served as editor of
251:University at Albany, SUNY
245:in 1950 and a master's in
154:University at Albany, SUNY
130:Washington, North Carolina
16:African-American librarian
2124:
2071:
2062:
2054:
2049:
1952:Abdullahi, Ismael. 1992.
933:, Scarecrow Press, 1977.
895:, Scarecrow Press, 1975.
882:, Scarecrow Press, 1972.
868:, Scarecrow Press, 1970.
732:purpose and hope to many
176:
86:
51:
40:
28:
2870:Howard University alumni
2855:Librarians from Delaware
1872:"E.J. Josey Passes Away"
1647:. Libraries Unliminted.
1164:Clark Atlanta University
1148:Doctor of Humane Letters
605:, which participated in
366:Research and scholarship
1465:Wilson Library Bulletin
807:Scholarships and honors
589:Civil Rights activities
425:Active in the field of
1166:bestowed upon him the
761:Martin Luther King Jr.
738:
709:Award for research on
615:Martin Luther King Jr.
519:
472:
383:, Binnie Tate Wilkin,
339:New York State Library
287:Delaware State College
276:Savannah State College
1786:Chancellor, p. 61-62.
1746:Chancellor, p. 72-73.
1618:Josey, E. J. (1984).
1584:Josey, E. J. (1970).
1366:Chancellor, p. 25-26.
1357:Goedeken 1998, p. 192
1330:Chancellor, p. 24-25.
1321:Chancellor, p. 23-24.
1253:Roger M. Valade III,
1185:In September 1992, a
387:, Miles Jackson, and
1143:conferred on him an
972:, Oryx Press, 1980.
959:, Oryx Press, 1978.
931:Kenneth Peeples, Jr.
412:Multicultural Review
219:Portsmouth, Virginia
100:Elonnie Junius Josey
1941:Honorary Membership
1930:Chancellor, p. 128.
1921:Chancellor, p. 127.
1807:Chancellor, p. 101.
1339:Chancellor, p. 125.
1233:Renate Chancellor,
1174:) on May 22, 1995.
1130:Columbia University
503:Patricia G. Schuman
487:Clara Stanton Jones
377:Virginia Lacy Jones
243:Columbia University
149:Columbia University
2885:American activists
1858:Chancellor, p. 68.
1849:Chancellor, p. 67.
1840:Chancellor, p. 97.
1831:Chancellor, p. 66.
1819:Chancellor, p. 64.
1798:Chancellor, p. 62.
1755:Chancellor, p. 76.
1737:Chancellor, p. 60.
1728:Chancellor, p. 50.
1719:Chancellor, p. 91.
1667:Chancellor, p. 90.
1608:Chancellor, p. 89.
1571:Chancellor, p. 88.
1559:Chancellor, p. 93.
1550:Chancellor, p. 86.
1541:Chancellor, p. 52.
1532:Chancellor, p. 49.
1523:Chancellor, p. 46.
1509:Chancellor, p. 42.
1497:Chancellor, p. 40.
1488:Chancellor, p. 39.
1453:Chancellor, p. 38.
1444:Chancellor, p. 37.
1432:Chancellor, p. 36.
1423:Chancellor, p. 35.
1411:Chancellor, p. 34.
1390:Chancellor, p. 59.
1378:Chancellor, p. 58.
1348:Chancellor, p. 25.
1312:Chancellor, p. 21.
1303:Chancellor, p. 20.
1294:Chancellor, p. 18.
1285:Chancellor, p. 22.
1273:Chancellor, p. 16.
1189:, E. J. Josey: An
1176:Clarion University
1119:Honors and degrees
1019:, November, 1990.
663:sexual orientation
401:Ann Allen Shockley
229:Josey enrolled in
2842:
2841:
2081:
2080:
2072:Succeeded by
2058:Brooke E. Sheldon
1168:Doctor of Letters
1158:on May 16, 1987,
1126:Howard University
929:, co-editor with
908:, co-editor with
775:, by Congressman
526:joint meeting of
463:Michael Schwerner
399:, co-edited with
389:Robert Wedgeworth
280:Savannah, Georgia
268:Emerson Greenaway
231:Howard University
214:Norfolk, Virginia
180:
179:
144:Howard University
113:Norfolk, Virginia
69:Brooke E. Sheldon
2937:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2084:
2075:Beverly P. Lynch
2055:Preceded by
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476:Effie Lee Morris
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183:Elonnie J. Josey
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110:January 20, 1924
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91:Personal details
81:Beverly P. Lynch
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1964:Bibliography
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125:(2009-07-03)
123:July 3, 2009
76:Succeeded by
53:
2865:2009 deaths
2860:1924 births
2809:W. K. Brown
2804:Garcia-Febo
2419:C. H. Brown
2294:W. L. Brown
2179:H. M. Utley
1187:festschrift
817:scholarship
777:Major Owens
647:Mississippi
491:The Speaker
470:Librarians.
64:Preceded by
23:E. J. Josey
2849:Categories
2694:Somerville
2394:M. G. Wyer
2379:Countryman
2324:G.B. Utley
2299:Montgomery
2264:J. I. Wyer
2234:Richardson
2159:Linderfelt
2114:Presidents
2069:1984–1985
1688:081083720X
1654:0872871797
1629:0810828308
1595:0810803623
1263:0787607347
1221:References
1132:, and the
1091:, 87(181).
1051:081083720X
1038:0810828308
1025:155570073X
1008:1555700179
995:0918212634
978:0912700254
965:0912700165
952:0872871797
939:0810810220
922:0838902200
901:0810807866
888:0810805308
874:0810803623
840:retirement
765:New Jersey
631:segregated
208:Early life
163:Occupation
106:1924-01-20
2829:Drabinski
2814:Jefferson
2779:Stripling
2664:Dougherty
2554:McDonough
2549:Mohrhardt
2504:Greenaway
2479:Ludington
2454:McDiarmid
2374:Lydenberg
2269:Elmendorf
1139:In 1973,
1015:with Dr.
838:Upon his
661:, age or
643:Louisiana
611:W. W. Law
560:apartheid
550:Eric Moon
465:had been
300:Kay Boyle
249:from the
194:librarian
167:Librarian
137:Education
58:1984–1985
54:In office
2774:Sullivan
2724:Freedman
2679:Franklin
2649:Chisholm
2614:Sullivan
2564:Bradshaw
2534:Castagna
2489:Richards
2444:Rothrock
2439:Ulveling
2404:Ferguson
2369:Rathbone
2329:Jennings
2279:Anderson
2249:Bostwick
2219:Billings
2209:Thwaites
2164:Fletcher
1882:30 April
1772:24 April
1204:See also
1191:Activist
1170:Degree (
1145:honorary
1065:Bulletin
734:minority
613:and met
575:Zimbabwe
571:Ethiopia
467:murdered
311:Bulletin
190:activist
187:American
171:Activist
2789:Feldman
2769:Raphael
2764:Stevens
2714:Kranich
2669:Schuman
2654:Summers
2644:Minudri
2629:Sheldon
2624:Nemeyer
2484:Mumford
2424:Metcalf
2384:Compton
2354:Eastman
2289:Plummer
2284:Wellman
2244:Andrews
2144:Crunden
2116:of the
1172:D.Litt.
985:, with
639:Georgia
635:Alabama
607:sit-ins
239:History
2794:Todaro
2754:Rettig
2744:Burger
2739:Gorman
2729:Hayden
2704:Symons
2689:Turock
2684:Curley
2674:Miller
2659:Berger
2609:Galvin
2589:Martin
2584:Holley
2579:Lowrie
2539:Vosper
2529:Wagman
2519:Morton
2509:Powell
2499:Morsch
2464:Graham
2429:Warren
2414:Culver
2399:Craver
2389:Wilson
2364:Strohm
2339:Belden
2309:Hadley
2304:Bishop
2274:Legler
2259:Hodges
2229:Putnam
2224:Hosmer
2199:Putnam
2194:Winsor
2174:Larned
2139:Cutter
2129:Winsor
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792:Award.
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655:racial
645:, and
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577:, and
461:, and
415:'s
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2524:Bryan
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2474:Downs
2359:Keogh
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2344:Locke
2334:Meyer
2314:Tyler
2254:Gould
2189:Brett
2169:Dewey
2154:Green
2149:Dewey
2134:Poole
687:Death
603:NAACP
528:BCALA
445:. In
431:NAACP
331:NAACP
241:from
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