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522:. Though a member of the Eugenic Society from 1924 until his death in 1953, it was not until after the Second World War that he openly argued in favour of voluntary sterilisation as a means to overcome the apparent prevalence of "mental deficiency" in society. Several of these eugenic-themed lectures gained significant newspaper coverage in
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He was also politically active. In 1940, he lost a libel case in which he had attacked the Cement Makers' Federation for allegedly holding up the supply of cement, for their own profit at a time of great national need, in the construction of air-raid shelters. Undaunted by this set-back, Barnes
530:, sparking a fervent public debate in which inevitable – if not entirely justifiable – parallels were drawn between Barnes' arguments and Nazi ideology. In his latter years Barnes was thus a pacifist, religious leader and campaigner for the perceived declining cause of eugenics.
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Barnes was the eldest of four sons of John
Starkie Barnes and Jane Elizabeth Kerry, both elementary school head-teachers. In 1883 Barnes' father was appointed Inspector of Schools in Birmingham, a position that he occupied throughout the rest of his working life. Barnes was educated at
447:, an office he held until April 1953, when he had to retire on account of ill-health. He died at his home in Sussex at the age of 79, survived by his wife and two sons. A bronze memorial tablet to him, as the third bishop of Birmingham, was erected in the south aisle of
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815:, Tuesday, 22 May 1951; p. 2; Issue 52007; col C: "Menace of Excessive Populations Dr. Barnes on Inferior Human Strains" – report of the Cavendish lecture, 1951, to the Medico-chirurical Society of West London.
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790:, 10 May 1941; p. 2; Issue 48922; col F: "High Court of Justice King's Bench Division, Slander Action Against A Bishop: £1,600 Awarded, Alpha Cement, Limited, And Others v. Bishop Of Birmingham"
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from 1899 to 1901. He was appointed a lecturer in mathematics in 1902, junior dean in 1906–1908 and a tutor in 1908. He graduated ScD of the
University of Cambridge in 1907 and was elected a
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in 1896 and was placed in the first division of the first class in Part II of the
Mathematical Tripos in 1897. In the following year he was awarded the first
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and from 1906 to 1908 was Junior Dean of
Trinity. In 1915, Barnes left Cambridge, and his career as a professional mathematician, upon his appointment as
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724:; E. A. BURROUGHS; W. L. PAIGE COX; J. H. THORPE; R. H. CHARLES; H. LOWTHER CLARKE; V. F. STORR; T. GUY ROGERS; R. H. KENNETT; J. F. BETHUNE-BAKER,.
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God and the Gene:' E.W. Barnes on
Eugenics and Religion,' Politics, Religion and Ideology, 13, 3 (September 2012): 353–374.
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returned to his accusations on the cement ring in a speech he delivered in the House of Lords the following year.
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482:. This led to calls that he should resign as a bishop. This Barnes refused to do. Earlier he had written
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and was duly elected to a
Trinity Fellowship. During his time as a Fellow he served on the committee of
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was published as a pamphlet by the
Council of Christian Pacifist Groups, 1936 (Copy in British Library)
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343:(1 April 1874 – 29 November 1953) was a British mathematician and scientist who later became a
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K. Srinivasa Rao (28 March 2000). "Life and work of the mathemagician
Srinivasa Ramanujan".
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In the same year he became a lecturer in mathematics, Barnes was made deacon by the
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was a diplomat, who served as ambassador to Israel and the
Netherlands; and
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370:'s first term in office. His modernist views, in particular objection to
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In 1916, Barnes married
Adelaide Caroline Theresa Ward, daughter of Sir
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209:
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David Hein, "Geoffrey Fisher: Archbishop of Canterbury", p.lxvii ff.
490:(1933), and he was a contributor to 18 other books. His attack on
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in 1909. In the years that followed, Barnes was assigned to be
467:
movement. His episcopate was marked by continual controversy.
838:"Barnes, Rt Rev. Ernest William, (1 April 1874–29 Nov. 1953)"
865:
Corley, T. A. B. "Barnes, William Peter Ward (1919–2011)".
736:. Keynessociety.wordpress.com. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
514:, and spoke out against British participation in the
474:(1947) attacked many Christian claims, including the
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bishop of his time, identified with the modernist or
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in London. This was followed in 1918 by a canonry of
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as "probably verminous" drew a rebuke in verse from
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People educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham
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593:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
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443:and finally, in 1924, by consecration to the
384:Ahead of His Age: Bishop Barnes of Birmingham
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871:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
590:(1954). "Ernest William Barnes. 1874-1953".
382:. A biography by his son, Sir John Barnes,
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846:. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007
366:in 1924, the only bishop appointed during
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30:For other people named Ernest Barnes, see
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1213:People associated with Westminster Abbey
868:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
646:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
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550:, a public servant and philanthropist.
1173:20th-century Church of England bishops
1183:20th-century English Anglican priests
1153:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
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1148:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1168:20th-century English mathematicians
1163:19th-century English mathematicians
701:"Barnes, Ernest William (BNS892EW)"
459:Barnes was perhaps the best known
25:
423:'s assessment of his brilliance.
409:Cambridge University Liberal Club
27:British mathematician (1874–1953)
1178:20th-century English theologians
1158:Fellows of King's College London
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397:King Edward's School, Birmingham
352:King Edward's School, Birmingham
362:from 1915 to 1919. He was made
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734:About us « Keynes Society
542:. Together they had two sons:
488:Scientific Theory and Religion
32:Ernest Barnes (disambiguation)
1:
1193:Fellows of the Royal Society
885:UK public library membership
668:"Barnes, Ernest (1874–1953)"
1203:English Christian pacifists
801:Blessed are the peacemakers
705:A Cambridge Alumni Database
484:Should Such a Faith Offend?
413:Fellow of the Royal Society
374:, led to conflict with the
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707:. University of Cambridge.
356:Trinity College, Cambridge
290:Trinity College, Cambridge
257:Trinity College, Cambridge
29:
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510:He was an uncompromising
419:'s tutor and agreed with
386:, was published in 1979.
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664:Weisstein, Eric Wolfgang
651:University of St Andrews
472:The Rise of Christianity
877:10.1093/ref:odnb/106489
528:The Manchester Guardian
445:Bishopric of Birmingham
347:theologian and bishop.
606:10.1098/rsbm.1954.0002
480:resurrection of Christ
1218:Masters of the Temple
1198:Bishops of Birmingham
1048:Bishops of Birmingham
957:Ernest William Barnes
926:Masters of the Temple
824:P. T. Merricks,
506:Pacifism and eugenics
496:G. K. Chesterton
336:Ernest William Barnes
300:J. E. Littlewood
267:W. W. Rouse Ball
176:Ernest William Barnes
997:Robin Griffith-Jones
962:William Henry Draper
942:Charles John Vaughan
799:In 1936, his sermon
637:Robertson, Edmund F.
518:. He also expressed
449:Birmingham Cathedral
437:Master of the Temple
364:Bishop of Birmingham
360:Master of the Temple
64:Bishop of Birmingham
635:O'Connor, John J.;
390:Birth and education
350:He was educated at
246:Academic background
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952:Henry George Woods
44:The Right Reverend
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967:Spencer Carpenter
883:(Subscription or
560:Barnes G-function
492:Francis of Assisi
441:Westminster Abbey
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296:Doctoral students
83:Church of England
16:(Redirected from
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540:Adolphus Ward
534:Personal life
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520:eugenic views
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1094:John Sentamu
1079:Laurie Brown
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1059:Charles Gore
972:Harold Anson
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848:. Retrieved
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686:Obituary in
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600:(1): 14–25.
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476:Virgin Birth
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286:Institutions
217:Denomination
204:(1953-11-29)
186:1 April 1874
159:Consecration
36:
18:E. W. Barnes
1138:1953 deaths
1133:1874 births
1089:Mark Santer
843:Who Was Who
486:(1927) and
372:Reservation
281:Mathematics
221:Anglicanism
117:Predecessor
1127:Categories
977:John Firth
887:required.)
722:W. R. INGE
571:References
278:Discipline
252:Alma mater
190:Birmingham
182:1874-04-01
142:Ordination
103:Birmingham
93:Canterbury
813:The Times
788:The Times
767:The Times
718:The Times
688:The Times
622:162229868
524:The Times
470:His book
417:Ramanujan
358:. He was
127:Successor
112:1924–1953
109:In office
1102:(Acting)
850:28 March
554:See also
512:pacifist
427:Ministry
89:Province
666:(ed.).
548:William
461:liberal
380:diocese
378:in his
345:liberal
99:Diocese
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614:769195
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354:, and
237:(1898)
231:Awards
210:Sussex
137:Orders
79:Church
748:arXiv
618:S2CID
610:JSTOR
852:2021
544:John
526:and
198:Died
172:Born
162:1924
873:doi
602:doi
340:FRS
55:FRS
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