4675:
4686:
46:
4706:
4716:
4665:
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287:
cattle herds ranges from 0 to 60%. Some cattle may also be so-called "super-shedders" of the bacterium. Super-shedders may be defined as cattle exhibiting rectoanal junction colonization and excreting >10 CFU g feces. Super-shedders have been found to constitute a small proportion of the cattle in
304:
O157:H7 can come from ingestion of contaminated food or water, or oral contact with contaminated surfaces. Examples of this can be undercooked ground beef but also leafy vegetables and raw milk. Fields often become contaminated with the bacterium through irrigation processes or contaminated water
474:
The pathogen results in an estimated 2,100 hospitalizations annually in the United States. The illness is often misdiagnosed; therefore, expensive and invasive diagnostic procedures may be performed. Patients who develop HUS often require prolonged hospitalization,
4295:
409:
While fluid replacement and blood pressure support may be necessary to prevent death from dehydration, most patients recover without treatment in 5–10 days. There is no evidence that antibiotics improve the course of disease, and treatment with
1628:
1613:
1428:
Riley, Lee W.; Remis, Robert S.; Helgerson, Steven D.; McGee, Harry B.; Wells, Joy G.; Davis, Betty R.; Hebert, Richard J.; Olcott, Ellen S.; Johnson, Linda M.; Hargrett, Nancy T.; Blake, Paul A.; Cohen, Mitchell L. (March 24, 1983).
345:, or the variant cefixime potassium tellurite sorbitol-MacConkey agar (CT-SMAC). On SMAC agar, O157:H7 colonies appear clear due to their inability to ferment sorbitol, while the colonies of the usual sorbitol-fermenting serotypes of
385:
with water that has been treated with adequate levels of chlorine or other effective disinfectants after using the lavatory or changing a diaper, especially among children or those with diarrhea, reduces the risk of transmission.
418:(HUS). The antibiotics are thought to trigger prophage induction, and the prophages released by the dying bacteria infect other susceptible bacteria, converting them into toxin-producing forms. Antidiarrheal agents, such as
2038:
762:
O'Brien AD, Newland JW, Miller SF, Holmes RK, Smith HW, Formal SB (November 1984). "Shiga-like toxin-converting phages from
Escherichia coli strains that cause hemorrhagic colitis or infantile diarrhea".
1160:
241:
responsible seems to have infected the strain's ancestors fairly recently, as viral particles have been observed to replicate in the host if it is stressed in some way (e.g. antibiotics).
4458:
237:
containing the structural gene coding for the toxin, and nonproducing strains may become infected and produce shiga-like toxins after incubation with shiga toxin positive strains. The
1780:
137:
failure; these have been reported to cause the deaths of children younger than five years of age, of elderly patients, and of patients whose immune systems are otherwise compromised.
425:
Certain novel treatment strategies, such as the use of anti-induction strategies to prevent toxin production and the use of anti-Shiga toxin antibodies, have also been proposed.
2031:
4423:
1810:
1559:
Berkenpas, E.; Millard, P.; Pereira da Cunha, M. (2005-12-13). "Detection of
Escherichia coli O157:H7 with langasite pure shear horizontal surface acoustic wave sensors".
4453:
3909:
226:
102:
4413:
1496:
In 1982, E. coli O157:H7 was initially identified as the cause of bloody diarrhea from eating undercooked or raw hamburger meat that was contaminated with the bacteria.
1667:
377:
Avoiding the consumption of, or contact with, unpasteurized dairy products, undercooked beef, uncleaned vegetables, and non disinfected water reduces the risk of an
275:
serotype O157:H7 can naturally be found in the intestinal contents of some cattle, goats, and even sheep. The digestive tract of cattle lack the Shiga toxin receptor
1532:
2024:
3590:
4345:
1785:
170:
In some people, particularly children under five years of age, persons whose immunologies are otherwise compromised, and the elderly, the infection can cause
4598:
4312:
4536:
1191:
1735:
1675:
1282:
Walterspiel JN, Ashkenazi S, Morrow AL, Cleary TG (1992). "Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on extracellular Shiga-like toxin I".
4374:
263:
O157:H7 non-hemorrhagic strains are converted to hemorrhagic strains by lysogenic conversion after bacteriophage infection of non-hemorrhagic cells.
4418:
4280:
1167:
1136:
4388:
1144:
458:
449:, in which at least 47 people were sickened by eating beef hamburger patties from a fast food chain that were found to be contaminated with it.
1955:
1775:
4232:
4379:
4327:
3204:
1795:
1760:
506:
488:
441:, but it was not identified as pathogenic then. It was first recognized as a human pathogen following a 1982 hemorrhagic colitis outbreak in
2599:
808:"Two toxin-converting phages from Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain 933 encode antigenically distinct toxins with similar biologic activities"
178:
are destroyed and the kidneys fail. About 2–7% of infections lead to this complication. In the United States, HUS is the principal cause of
4760:
4719:
4582:
4393:
4322:
4247:
4066:
2854:
1965:
1929:
1790:
259:
is encoded on pO157 and may enhance the virulence of the bacterium by providing additional oxidative protection when infecting the host.
4570:
4448:
1881:
1800:
536:
3583:
2280:
1889:
4587:
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4511:
4496:
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4182:
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2051:
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O157:H7 infection often causes severe, acute hemorrhagic diarrhea (although nonhemorrhagic diarrhea is also possible) and abdominal
1708:
195:
4592:
4428:
4359:
4354:
2844:
1904:
1220:
4531:
4438:
4302:
4217:
3980:
2849:
2390:
1899:
77:
3512:
4560:
4433:
4270:
4237:
2422:
1728:
415:
171:
144:, and most illness has been through distribution of contaminated raw leaf green vegetables, undercooked meat and raw milk.
4336:
4290:
3726:
3576:
2238:
1805:
1765:
1479:
497:
1268:
4765:
4755:
4565:
3408:
2732:
2168:
1221:"Viruses, Bacteria, and Parasites in the Digestive Tract - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center"
4619:
4317:
4275:
3629:
3069:
3063:
2679:
1985:
1002:"Evaluation of animal genetic and physiological factors that affect the prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 in cattle"
715:"The asymptomatic bacteriuria Escherichia coli strain 83972 outcompetes uropathogenic E. coli strains in human urine"
353:
O157:H7. Like all cultures, diagnosis is time-consuming with this method; swifter diagnosis is possible using quick
4614:
3148:
1770:
1244:
541:
2126:
4740:
4644:
4364:
2869:
2704:
2673:
2603:
2384:
1909:
1721:
358:
1520:
O157:H7 was first described as a cause of human illness and associated with undercooked ground beef in 1982 (1).
1199:
4745:
4506:
3859:
3702:
3344:
3126:
2864:
2743:
2532:
2351:
2274:
2266:
2016:
1914:
1643:
906:"KatP, a novel catalase-peroxidase encoded by the large plasmid of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7"
515:
401:
in the US, Great
Britain, and Germany. It is also reportable in most states of Australia including Queensland.
349:
appear red. Sorbitol non-fermenting colonies are tested for the somatic O157 antigen before being confirmed as
3247:
1688:
For more information about reducing your risk of foodborne illness, visit the US Department of
Agriculture's
4486:
4398:
3839:
3714:
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3428:
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338:
234:
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3364:
3282:
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3237:
3118:
3112:
2879:
2589:
2524:
2318:
2224:
2196:
2130:
941:
Pruimboom-Brees IM, Morgan TW, Ackermann MR, Nystrom ED, Samuel JE, Cornick NA, Moon HW (September 2000).
609:
Karch H, Tarr PI, Bielaszewska M (October 2005). "Enterohaemorrhagic
Escherichia coli in human medicine".
210:
1133:
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4526:
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4265:
4013:
3381:
3370:
3168:
2798:
2624:
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2402:
2162:
2116:
1919:
566:
523:
276:
141:
1662:
4689:
4003:
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3687:
3542:
3502:
3455:
3337:
2988:
2946:
2926:
2883:
2739:
2538:
2218:
1061:"Super-shedding and the link between human infection and livestock carriage of Escherichia coli O157"
1013:
954:
772:
531:
179:
4705:
4649:
4408:
4106:
3520:
3465:
3134:
3010:
2955:
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2765:
2718:
2653:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2204:
2190:
2059:
1632:
438:
314:
126:
567:"Microbe Profile: Escherichia coli O157:H7 - notorious relative of the microbiologist's workhorse"
4307:
4260:
4202:
4086:
3758:
3508:
3419:
2920:
2909:
2830:
2774:
2562:
2260:
2246:
2176:
2153:
1537:
1307:
398:
4750:
4634:
4443:
4129:
3763:
3748:
3730:
3644:
3493:
3459:
3323:
3255:
3018:
2996:
2965:
2416:
2182:
2005:
1894:
1576:
1454:
1407:
1358:
1299:
1090:
1041:
982:
923:
886:
837:
788:
744:
695:
626:
591:
321:
O157:H7 is sufficient to cause infection, compared to over a million CFU for other pathogenic
114:
72:
1515:(Report). The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). July 26, 2002.
4285:
4197:
4177:
4025:
3995:
3611:
3484:
3399:
3190:
3037:
3024:
2839:
2456:
2438:
2345:
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2232:
2102:
1745:
1702:
1568:
1446:
1430:
1397:
1389:
1348:
1338:
1291:
1080:
1072:
1031:
1021:
972:
962:
913:
876:
868:
827:
819:
780:
734:
726:
685:
675:
618:
581:
97:
252:
4501:
4207:
4169:
4139:
3985:
3918:
3783:
3768:
3692:
3659:
3434:
3355:
3309:
3214:
3154:
3089:
3031:
3000:
2992:
2695:
2665:
2659:
2542:
2371:
2122:
1140:
476:
310:
1508:
1513:
O157:H7 Infections
Associated with Eating Ground Beef --- United States, June--July 2002
1017:
958:
776:
4624:
3788:
3753:
3649:
3534:
3184:
3178:
3041:
2937:
2894:
2789:
2310:
2077:
2047:
1970:
1950:
1637:
1353:
1326:
1085:
1060:
1036:
1001:
881:
856:
739:
714:
690:
663:
175:
1402:
1377:
832:
807:
4734:
4629:
4149:
3957:
3818:
3798:
3709:
3674:
3530:
3446:
3273:
3228:
2969:
2961:
2804:
2571:
2482:
2142:
2108:
2083:
2068:
2000:
1378:"Antibody therapy in the management of shiga toxin-induced hemolytic uremic syndrome"
977:
942:
422:(imodium), should also be avoided as they may prolong the duration of the infection.
1311:
806:
Strockbine NA, Marques LR, Newland JW, Smith HW, Holmes RK, O'Brien AD (July 1986).
4679:
4639:
4154:
3975:
3967:
3937:
3808:
3793:
3639:
3526:
3300:
2779:
2507:
2447:
2394:
2379:
2324:
382:
279:, and thus, these can be asymptomatic carriers of the bacterium. The prevalence of
164:
1393:
823:
730:
664:"Management strategies in the treatment of neonatal and pediatric gastroenteritis"
1648:
1026:
918:
905:
4709:
4669:
4255:
4212:
4144:
4124:
4101:
4076:
3880:
3875:
3853:
3846:
3803:
3773:
3743:
3599:
3100:
3055:
3006:
2710:
2462:
1841:
1450:
362:
122:
45:
1572:
1376:
Tzipori S, Sheoran A, Akiyoshi D, Donohue-Rolfe A, Trachtman H (October 2004).
947:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
622:
163:
is present, and the illness resolves in 5 to 10 days. It can also sometimes be
17:
4470:
4222:
4187:
4116:
3903:
3778:
3738:
3607:
2474:
1995:
1980:
1945:
1826:
1622:
419:
411:
334:
1343:
1327:"Paradigms of pathogenesis: targeting the mobile genetic elements of disease"
461:
banned the sale of ground beef contaminated with the O157:H7 strain in 1994.
4516:
4227:
4159:
4134:
4096:
4061:
4053:
4035:
4020:
4008:
3952:
3929:
3897:
3892:
3682:
3288:
3140:
2808:
2749:
2630:
1990:
784:
306:
1580:
1411:
1362:
1094:
1045:
986:
967:
890:
872:
748:
699:
644:
630:
595:
1458:
1303:
1059:
Chase-Topping M, Gally D, Low C, Matthews L, Woolhouse M (December 2008).
943:"Cattle lack vascular receptors for Escherichia coli O157:H7 Shiga toxins"
927:
841:
792:
194:
4491:
4081:
4030:
3886:
3826:
3654:
3624:
2724:
1132:
J.D. Greig, E.C.D. Todd, C. Bartleson, and B. Michaels. March 25, 2010. "
586:
446:
366:
256:
238:
218:
130:
118:
92:
1698:
1076:
3947:
3664:
3634:
3568:
3315:
3261:
2615:
2580:
1671:: Protecting yourself and your family from a sometimes deadly bacterium
1295:
680:
284:
249:
214:
160:
110:
4664:
1605:
223:
provides a basis for clinical laboratory differentiation of the strain
4091:
4049:
3619:
2093:
1975:
1960:
1851:
1617:
442:
134:
1713:
857:"A brief overview of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and its plasmid O157"
4045:
3697:
156:
59:
2336:
2295:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1831:
342:
3572:
2020:
1717:
3942:
1836:
1533:"Ban on E. Coli in Ground Beef Is to Extend to 6 More Strains"
117:, through consumption of contaminated and raw food, including
1683:
1689:
1663:
Haemolytic
Uraemic Syndrome Help (HUSH) – a UK based charity
437:
O157:H7 was in 1975, in association with a sporadic case of
288:
a feedlot (<10%) but they may account for >90% of all
1679:
1245:"Preventing Foodborne Illness: Escherichia coli O157:H7"
1000:
Jeon SJ, Elzo M, DiLorenzo N, Lamb GC, Jeong KC (2013).
713:
Roos V, Ulett GC, Schembri MA, Klemm P (January 2006).
1694:
1693:
645:"Reports of Selected E. coli Outbreak Investigations"
1595:
337:
can detect the bacterium. The sample is cultured on
4607:
4545:
4469:
4424:
2024 United
Kingdom Shigatoxigenic E. coli outbreak
4246:
4168:
4115:
4044:
3994:
3966:
3928:
3817:
3725:
3673:
3606:
3492:
3483:
3445:
3418:
3398:
3354:
3299:
3272:
3227:
3201:
3165:
3097:
3088:
2980:
2945:
2936:
2893:
2788:
2773:
2764:
2694:
2641:
2614:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2473:
2446:
2437:
2370:
2335:
2294:
2152:
2141:
2092:
2076:
2067:
2058:
1938:
1880:
1819:
1753:
1599:
71:
35:
662:Ciccarelli S, Stolfi I, Caramia G (October 2013).
217:. Unlike many other strains, it does not ferment
182:in children, and most cases of HUS are caused by
1331:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
904:Brunder W, Schmidt H, Karch H (November 1996).
1486:. Johns Hopkins University. September 26, 2020
1445:(12). Massachusetts Medical Society: 681–685.
3584:
2032:
1729:
1682:, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by
1423:
1421:
611:International Journal of Medical Microbiology
8:
4599:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition
4414:2017–2018 South African listeriosis outbreak
4313:1985 Austrian diethylene glycol wine scandal
1431:"Hemorrhagic Colitis Associated with a Rare
4537:United Kingdom food information regulations
3591:
3577:
3569:
3489:
3094:
2942:
2785:
2770:
2576:
2567:
2443:
2149:
2089:
2073:
2064:
2039:
2025:
2017:
1736:
1722:
1714:
1596:
305:naturally entering the soil. It is highly
44:
32:
4375:2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak
1401:
1352:
1342:
1084:
1035:
1025:
976:
966:
917:
880:
861:Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
855:Lim JY, Yoon J, Hovde CJ (January 2010).
831:
738:
689:
679:
585:
313:: an inoculation of fewer than 10 to 100
67:producing) grown on agar for 48 h at 28°C
27:Serotype of the bacteria Escherichia coli
4419:2018 Australian strawberry contamination
4281:Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident
231:that express Shiga and Shiga-like toxins
193:
4389:2011 United States listeriosis outbreak
1786:2006 North American (multiple; O157:H7)
1110:"Why deadly E. coli loves leafy greens"
557:
459:United States Department of Agriculture
4404:2015 Mozambique funeral beer poisoning
3981:Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
1781:2006 North American (spinach; O157:H7)
1709:CBS5 report on September 2006 outbreak
369:detection are also under development.
3205:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
1148:2010 Food Safety Education Conference
565:Gally DL, Stevens MP (January 2017).
361:techniques. Newer technologies using
271:While it is relatively uncommon, the
7:
4695:
4583:Institute for Food Safety and Health
4323:Australian meat substitution scandal
4291:Moroccan oil poisoning disaster 1959
4067:Arsenic contamination of groundwater
2590:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
53:Topographical images of colonies of
4715:
4571:Food Information and Control Agency
1678:genomes and related information at
1439:The New England Journal of Medicine
1161:"MACCONKEY SORBITOL AGAR (CT-SMAC)"
1134:Infective Doses and Pathen Carriage
537:List of foodborne illness outbreaks
2052:Gram-negative bacterial infections
1690:Food Safety and Inspection Service
433:The first recorded observation of
397:O157:H7 infection is a nationally
25:
4588:International Food Safety Network
4512:International Food Safety Network
4233:Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
4183:Acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein
3910:Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic
2409:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
1196:DNA extraction filter paper card"
4714:
4704:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4673:
4663:
4593:Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
4429:Kobayashi red yeast rice scandal
4360:2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak
4355:ICA meat repackaging controversy
2625:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
2600:Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome
1388:(4): 926–41, table of contents.
103:Shiga-like toxin–producing types
63:non-producing) and (B) 43895OR (
4532:Quality Assurance International
4439:Food safety incidents in Taiwan
4409:2017 Brazil Operation Weak Meat
4303:1971 Iraq poison grain disaster
4218:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
2391:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
1811:2024 United Kingdom (STEC O145)
4561:European Food Safety Authority
4434:Food safety incidents in China
4271:1858 Bradford sweets poisoning
4238:Water fluoridation controversy
2423:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
1956:Long-term evolution experiment
1705:on a UK outbreak, May 17, 1998
912:. 142 ( Pt 11) (11): 3305–15.
222:
205:Like the other strains of the
125:. Infection with this type of
1:
2239:Flinders Island spotted fever
1561:Biosensors and Bioelectronics
1394:10.1128/CMR.17.4.926-941.2004
1382:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
824:10.1128/IAI.53.1.135-140.1986
731:10.1128/IAI.74.1.615-624.2006
668:Infection and Drug Resistance
57:O157:H7 strains (A) 43895OW (
4566:Food and Drug Administration
4248:Food contamination incidents
3409:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
2733:Burkholderia cepacia complex
2169:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
1065:Nature Reviews. Microbiology
1027:10.1371/journal.pone.0055728
919:10.1099/13500872-142-11-3305
4761:Infraspecific bacteria taxa
4620:Food and drink prohibitions
4394:Bihar school meal poisoning
4318:United Kingdom BSE outbreak
4276:1900 English beer poisoning
3630:Antibiotic use in livestock
3070:Far East scarlet-like fever
3064:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
2680:Chromobacteriosis infection
1451:10.1056/NEJM198303243081203
357:DNA extraction method plus
4782:
4615:Curing (food preservation)
3688:Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
1573:10.1016/j.bios.2005.11.005
1480:"Escherichia coli O157:H7"
623:10.1016/j.ijmm.2005.06.009
479:, and long-term followup.
283:O157:H7 in North American
4658:
4645:Genetically modified food
4497:Food labeling regulations
4365:2008 Chinese milk scandal
2870:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
2705:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2674:Chromobacterium violaceum
2604:Meningococcal septicaemia
2385:Anaplasma phagocytophilum
1325:Keen EC (December 2012).
416:hemolytic–uremic syndrome
359:polymerase chain reaction
244:All clinical isolates of
235:infection with a prophage
172:hemolytic–uremic syndrome
95:of the bacterial species
52:
43:
4507:Food safety in Australia
3703:High-fructose corn syrup
3345:Plesiomonas shigelloides
3127:Brazilian purpuric fever
2744:Bordetella parapertussis
2533:Bartonella bacilliformis
2352:Flea-borne spotted fever
2282:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
2275:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
2267:American tick bite fever
1676:Escherichia coli O157:H7
1344:10.3389/fcimb.2012.00161
233:gained that ability via
140:Transmission is via the
129:may lead to hemorrhagic
4487:Acceptable daily intake
4399:2013 horse meat scandal
3840:Clostridium perfringens
3513:Guillain–Barré syndrome
3429:Cardiobacterium hominis
3389:Acinetobacter baumannii
3331:Vibrio parahaemolyticus
3050:Yersinia enterocolitica
2817:Klebsiella granulomatis
2253:African tick bite fever
2211:North Asian tick typhus
1776:2005 South Wales (O157)
1509:Multistate Outbreak of
785:10.1126/science.6387911
159:. Usually little or no
4555:Centre for Food Safety
4370:2008 Irish pork crisis
4072:Benzene in soft drinks
3365:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
3283:Francisella tularensis
3242:Legionella longbeachae
3238:Legionella pneumophila
2880:Enterobacter aerogenes
2525:Bacillary angiomatosis
2319:Orientia tsutsugamushi
2225:Queensland tick typhus
2197:Japanese spotted fever
2131:Flying squirrel typhus
1796:2011 Germany (O104:H4)
1484:Johns Hopkins Medicine
1225:www.urmc.rochester.edu
968:10.1073/pnas.190329997
873:10.4014/jmb.0908.08007
812:Infection and Immunity
719:Infection and Immunity
202:
4577:Food Standards Agency
4527:Organic certification
4522:Nutrition facts label
4266:Esing Bakery incident
4054:environment pollution
3382:Moraxella catarrhalis
3248:Legionnaires' disease
3169:Pasteurella multocida
2799:Klebsiella pneumoniae
2596:Meningococcal disease
2403:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
2163:Rickettsia rickettsii
2127:Brill–Zinsser disease
2117:Rickettsia prowazekii
489:1993 Jack in the Box
277:globotriaosylceramide
197:
4346:2006 North American
4004:Acesulfame potassium
3833:Campylobacter jejuni
3727:Intestinal parasites
3600:Consumer food safety
3543:Helicobacter cinaedi
3503:Campylobacter jejuni
3456:Aeromonas hydrophila
3338:Vibrio alginolyticus
2989:Shigella dysenteriae
2927:Citrobacter freundii
2884:Enterobacter cloacae
2740:Bordetella pertussis
2219:Rickettsia australis
1761:1993 Jack in the Box
1541:. September 12, 2011
587:10.1099/mic.0.000387
532:Food-induced purpura
315:colony-forming units
248:O157:H7 possess the
180:acute kidney failure
174:(HUS), in which the
4766:Pathogenic bacteria
4756:Foodborne illnesses
4650:Conspiracy theories
4203:Heterocyclic amines
4107:Shellfish poisoning
3521:Helicobacter pylori
3011:Bacillary dysentery
2956:Salmonella enterica
2904:Serratia marcescens
2823:Granuloma inguinale
2719:Burkholderia mallei
2654:Eikenella corrodens
2502:Bartonella quintana
2494:Cat-scratch disease
2488:Bartonella henselae
2205:Rickettsia sibirica
2191:Rickettsia japonica
1930:Verotoxin-producing
1791:2009 United Kingdom
1077:10.1038/nrmicro2029
1018:2013PLoSO...855728J
959:2000PNAS...9710325P
777:1984Sci...226..694O
465:Culture and society
439:hemorrhagic colitis
255:. The periplasmic
127:pathogenic bacteria
109:. It is a cause of
4308:Toxic oil syndrome
4261:Swill milk scandal
4087:Diethylstilbestrol
3759:Diphyllobothriasis
3509:Campylobacteriosis
3420:Cardiobacteriaceae
2921:Citrobacter koseri
2831:Klebsiella oxytoca
2261:Rickettsia parkeri
2247:Rickettsia africae
2177:Rickettsia conorii
1890:Enteroaggregative
1801:2015 United States
1538:The New York Times
1296:10.1007/BF01704889
1139:2010-10-16 at the
681:10.2147/IDR.S12718
399:reportable disease
381:infection. Proper
339:sorbitol-MacConkey
292:O157:H7 excreted.
203:
148:Signs and symptoms
101:and is one of the
78:Infectious disease
4728:
4727:
4635:Food preservation
4444:Foodborne illness
3996:Sugar substitutes
3749:Cryptosporidiosis
3731:parasitic disease
3645:HGH controversies
3612:food contaminants
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3494:Campylobacterales
3479:
3478:
3460:Aeromonas veronii
3324:Vibrio vulnificus
3256:Coxiella burnetii
3223:
3222:
3149:H. parainfluenzae
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3019:Proteus mirabilis
2966:Paratyphoid fever
2855:Enterohemorrhagic
2775:Enterobacteriales
2760:
2759:
2690:
2689:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2539:Carrion's disease
2433:
2432:
2417:Ehrlichia ewingii
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2183:Boutonneuse fever
2014:
2013:
2006:Theodor Escherich
1966:Molecular biology
1895:Enterohemorrhagic
1658:
1657:
1567:(12): 2255–2262.
115:foodborne illness
83:
82:
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4773:
4741:Escherichia coli
4718:
4717:
4708:
4698:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4680:Drink portal
4678:
4677:
4676:
4668:
4667:
4579:(United Kingdom)
4328:Jack in the Box
4299:
4286:Minamata disease
4198:Food irradiation
4178:4-Hydroxynonenal
4026:Sodium cyclamate
3869:Escherichia coli
3861:Escherichia coli
3593:
3586:
3579:
3570:
3490:
3400:Xanthomonadaceae
3208:
3191:Actinobacillosis
3172:
3105:
3095:
3025:Proteus vulgaris
2943:
2840:Escherichia coli
2786:
2771:
2646:
2577:
2568:
2457:Brucella abortus
2444:
2439:Hyphomicrobiales
2346:Rickettsia felis
2305:Rickettsia akari
2233:Rickettsia honei
2150:
2103:Rickettsia typhi
2090:
2074:
2065:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2018:
1746:Escherichia coli
1738:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1703:The Sunday Times
1597:
1585:
1584:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1511:Escherichia coli
1505:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1433:Escherichia coli
1425:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1198:. Archived from
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1166:. Archived from
1165:
1157:
1151:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1029:
997:
991:
990:
980:
970:
953:(19): 10325–29.
938:
932:
931:
921:
901:
895:
894:
884:
852:
846:
845:
835:
803:
797:
796:
771:(4675): 694–96.
759:
753:
752:
742:
710:
704:
703:
693:
683:
659:
653:
652:
641:
635:
634:
606:
600:
599:
589:
571:
562:
525:Escherichia coli
517:Escherichia coli
511:O104:H4 outbreak
414:may precipitate
215:oxidase-negative
142:fecal–oral route
121:and undercooked
98:Escherichia coli
87:Escherichia coli
48:
37:Escherichia coli
33:
21:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4746:Bovine diseases
4731:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4674:
4672:
4670:Food portal
4662:
4654:
4603:
4541:
4502:Food libel laws
4465:
4293:
4242:
4208:Modified starch
4170:Food processing
4164:
4111:
4040:
3990:
3986:Sodium benzoate
3962:
3924:
3919:Vibrio cholerae
3813:
3784:Gnathostomiasis
3769:Fasciolopsiasis
3721:
3669:
3660:Mercury in fish
3602:
3597:
3567:
3558:
3475:
3441:
3414:
3394:
3356:Pseudomonadales
3350:
3310:Vibrio cholerae
3295:
3268:
3219:
3202:
3197:
3166:
3161:
3098:
3076:
3032:Yersinia pestis
2976:
2932:
2889:
2845:Enterotoxigenic
2777:
2756:
2696:Burkholderiales
2686:
2660:Kingella kingae
2642:
2637:
2610:
2549:
2543:Verruga peruana
2469:
2429:
2372:Anaplasmataceae
2358:
2331:
2290:
2144:
2137:
2123:Epidemic typhus
2081:
2054:
2045:
2015:
2010:
1934:
1905:Enterotoxigenic
1876:
1815:
1749:
1742:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1608:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1141:Wayback Machine
1131:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1108:Scutti, Susan.
1107:
1106:
1102:
1058:
1057:
1053:
999:
998:
994:
940:
939:
935:
903:
902:
898:
854:
853:
849:
805:
804:
800:
761:
760:
756:
712:
711:
707:
661:
660:
656:
643:
642:
638:
617:(6–7): 405–18.
608:
607:
603:
569:
564:
563:
559:
554:
485:
472:
467:
455:
431:
407:
392:
375:
331:
311:infectious dose
300:Infection with
298:
269:
267:Natural habitat
192:
176:red blood cells
150:
31:
28:
23:
22:
18:E. coli O157:H7
15:
12:
11:
5:
4779:
4777:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4733:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4712:
4702:
4692:
4682:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4625:Food marketing
4622:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4608:Related topics
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4193:Food additives
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3907:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3819:Microorganisms
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:Paragonimiasis
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Cyclosporiasis
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3675:Food additives
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Lead poisoning
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3535:Gastric cancer
3517:
3516:
3515:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3185:Actinobacillus
3181:
3179:Pasteurellosis
3175:
3173:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3108:
3106:
3092:
3090:Pasteurellales
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3042:Bubonic plague
3028:
3015:
3014:
3013:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:Enteroinvasive
2847:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2479:
2477:
2475:Bartonellaceae
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2311:Rickettsialpox
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2078:Rickettsiaceae
2071:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2048:Pseudomonadota
2046:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:Hok/sok system
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Coliform index
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1900:Enteroinvasive
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:2000 Walkerton
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:, report from
1696:
1686:
1673:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1640:
1625:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:Classification
1593:
1592:External links
1590:
1587:
1586:
1551:
1524:
1500:
1471:
1417:
1368:
1317:
1274:
1260:
1249:wonder.cdc.gov
1236:
1212:
1183:
1152:
1143:", pp. 19–20,
1125:
1100:
1071:(12): 904–12.
1051:
992:
933:
896:
847:
798:
754:
705:
654:
636:
601:
556:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
539:
534:
529:
521:
513:
504:
495:
484:
481:
471:
468:
466:
463:
454:
451:
430:
427:
406:
403:
391:
388:
374:
371:
330:
327:
297:
294:
268:
265:
191:
188:
149:
146:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
50:
49:
41:
40:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4778:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4721:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4701:
4693:
4691:
4683:
4681:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4630:Food politics
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:(South Korea)
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4460:
4459:United States
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4380:2011 Germany
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4337:1996 Odwalla
4335:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3968:Preservatives
3965:
3959:
3958:Methamidophos
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Toxoplasmosis
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:Vegetable oil
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3531:MALT lymphoma
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3447:Aeromonadales
3444:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3274:Thiotrichales
3271:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3229:Legionellales
3226:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3113:H. influenzae
3110:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2970:Salmonellosis
2967:
2963:
2962:Typhoid fever
2960:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2805:Rhinoscleroma
2803:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2483:Bartonellosis
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:Murine typhus
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:Rickettsioses
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Rickettsiales
2066:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:T4 rII system
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:briandeer.com
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1202:on 2014-07-17
1201:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1173:on 2011-07-16
1169:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:(2): e55728.
1011:
1007:
1003:
996:
993:
988:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
937:
934:
929:
925:
920:
915:
911:
907:
900:
897:
892:
888:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
851:
848:
843:
839:
834:
829:
825:
821:
818:(1): 135–40.
817:
813:
809:
802:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
758:
755:
750:
746:
741:
736:
732:
728:
725:(1): 615–24.
724:
720:
716:
709:
706:
701:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
658:
655:
651:. 2019-11-22.
650:
646:
640:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
605:
602:
597:
593:
588:
583:
579:
575:
568:
561:
558:
551:
547:
545:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
526:
522:
520:
518:
514:
512:
510:
507:2011 Germany
505:
503:
501:
498:1996 Odwalla
496:
494:
492:
487:
486:
482:
480:
478:
469:
464:
462:
460:
453:United States
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
428:
426:
423:
421:
417:
413:
404:
402:
400:
396:
389:
387:
384:
380:
372:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:stool culture
328:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:, with a low
308:
303:
295:
293:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
230:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:gram-negative
209:, O157:H7 is
208:
200:
196:
189:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
147:
145:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
88:
79:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
42:
38:
34:
19:
4640:Food quality
4547:Institutions
4381:
4347:
4338:
4329:
4213:Nitrosamines
3976:Benzoic acid
3938:Chlorpyrifos
3917:
3911:
3902:
3885:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3809:Trichuriasis
3794:Toxocariasis
3764:Enterobiasis
3640:Formaldehyde
3550:Helicobacter
3549:
3541:
3527:Peptic ulcer
3519:
3501:
3466:
3454:
3427:
3407:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3363:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3308:
3301:Vibrionaceae
3281:
3254:
3236:
3203:
3183:
3167:
3147:
3133:
3119:
3111:
3099:
3062:
3048:
3030:
3023:
3017:
2987:
2954:
2925:
2919:
2910:
2902:
2878:
2859:
2838:
2829:
2815:
2797:
2738:
2731:
2717:
2703:
2672:
2658:
2652:
2643:
2623:
2588:
2572:Neisseriales
2531:
2519:
2515:
2508:Trench fever
2500:
2486:
2455:
2448:Brucellaceae
2415:
2401:
2395:Anaplasmosis
2383:
2380:Ehrlichiosis
2344:
2325:Scrub typhus
2317:
2303:
2281:
2273:
2259:
2245:
2231:
2217:
2203:
2189:
2175:
2161:
2115:
2101:
2050:-associated
1924:
1806:2023 Calgary
1766:1996 Odwalla
1744:
1668:
1642:
1627:
1612:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1543:. Retrieved
1536:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1495:
1488:. Retrieved
1483:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1442:
1438:
1432:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1290:(1): 25–29.
1287:
1283:
1277:
1263:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:
1239:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:
1215:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1193:
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1168:the original
1155:
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1117:. Retrieved
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4720:WikiProject
4557:(Hong Kong)
4294: [
4256:Devon colic
4130:Breast milk
4102:Nonylphenol
4077:Bisphenol A
4014:controversy
3881:Hepatitis E
3876:Hepatitis A
3854:Enterovirus
3847:Cronobacter
3804:Trichinosis
3774:Fasciolosis
3744:Anisakiasis
3715:controversy
3608:Adulterants
3372:Pseudomonas
3120:Haemophilus
3101:Haemophilus
3056:Yersiniosis
3007:Shigellosis
2711:Melioidosis
2520:B. quintana
2516:B. henselae
2463:Brucellosis
1842:FNR regulon
1692:website or
867:(1): 5–14.
412:antibiotics
363:fluorescent
227:Strains of
123:ground beef
4735:Categories
4471:Regulation
4454:death toll
4223:Shortening
4188:Acrylamide
4117:Food fraud
4097:Mycotoxins
3930:Pesticides
3904:Salmonella
3779:Giardiasis
3739:Amoebiasis
3683:Flavorings
3552:cellulitis
3135:H. ducreyi
3122:meningitis
2644:ungrouped:
2337:Flea-borne
2296:Mite-borne
2154:Tick-borne
1996:Rho factor
1986:Pathogenic
1981:Min System
1946:Aerobactin
1827:CPS operon
1545:2011-10-08
1254:2023-11-28
1230:2020-01-17
1206:2014-07-11
1177:2010-12-11
1119:2018-09-20
674:: 133–61.
580:(1): 1–3.
552:References
542:Walkerton
420:loperamide
373:Prevention
4517:ISO 22000
4479:watchdogs
4475:standards
4449:outbreaks
4350:outbreaks
4228:Trans fat
4140:Olive oil
4062:Aflatoxin
4036:Sucralose
4021:Saccharin
4009:Aspartame
3953:Malathion
3898:Rotavirus
3893:Norovirus
3469:infection
3467:Aeromonas
3374:infection
3289:Tularemia
3141:Chancroid
2913:infection
2895:Slow/weak
2809:Pneumonia
2750:Pertussis
2631:Gonorrhea
2284:infection
1991:EnvZ/OmpR
1754:Outbreaks
1490:March 15,
1464:March 15,
1435:Serotype"
1284:Infection
1269:"Journal"
405:Treatment
329:Diagnosis
325:strains.
317:(CFU) of
186:O157:H7.
133:, and to
73:Specialty
4751:Zoonoses
4710:Cookbook
4690:Category
4492:E number
4384:outbreak
4341:outbreak
4332:outbreak
4082:Dieldrin
4031:Sorbitol
3887:Listeria
3827:Botulism
3655:Melamine
3625:Aldicarb
2997:flexneri
2911:Serratia
2725:Glanders
1910:O104:H21
1581:16356708
1412:15489355
1363:23248780
1312:39513818
1137:Archived
1095:19008890
1046:23405204
1006:PLOS ONE
987:10973498
891:20134227
749:16369018
700:24194646
631:16238016
596:28218576
546:outbreak
502:outbreak
493:outbreak
483:See also
477:dialysis
447:Michigan
367:antibody
307:virulent
257:catalase
239:prophage
221:, which
219:sorbitol
131:diarrhea
119:raw milk
93:serotype
4700:Commons
4573:(Spain)
4382:E. coli
4348:E. coli
4339:E. coli
4330:E. coli
4150:Seafood
4050:poisons
3948:Lindane
3912:E. coli
3871:O157:H7
3863:O104:H4
3665:Sudan I
3635:Cyanide
3316:Cholera
3262:Q fever
2865:O104:H4
2860:O157:H7
2514:Either
2143:Spotted
1939:Related
1925:O157:H7
1915:O104:H4
1882:Strains
1669:E. coli
1649:D019453
1518:E. coli
1459:6338386
1354:3522046
1337:: 161.
1304:1563808
1194:E. coli
1192:"Quick
1086:5844465
1037:3566006
1014:Bibcode
955:Bibcode
928:8969527
882:3645889
842:3522426
793:6387911
773:Bibcode
765:Science
740:1346649
691:3815002
649:CDC.gov
544:E. coli
519:O104:H4
509:E. coli
500:E. coli
491:E. coli
435:E. coli
429:History
395:E. coli
379:E. coli
355:E. coli
351:E. coli
347:E. coli
341:(SMAC)
323:E. coli
319:E. coli
302:E. coli
290:E. coli
285:feedlot
281:E. coli
273:E. coli
261:E. coli
250:plasmid
246:E. coli
229:E. coli
207:E. coli
201:O157:H7
199:E. coli
184:E. coli
153:E. coli
111:disease
107:E. coli
89:O157:H7
55:E. coli
39:O157:H7
4155:Shrimp
4092:Dioxin
4046:Toxins
3620:3-MCPD
3038:Plague
3001:boydii
2993:sonnei
2094:Typhus
1976:LacUV5
1961:EcoCyc
1852:RecBCD
1680:PATRIC
1638:008.04
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135:kidney
4298:]
4145:Prawn
4125:Bread
3698:Sugar
3435:HACEK
3215:HACEK
3155:HACEK
2666:HACEK
2145:fever
1820:Genes
1684:NIAID
1623:A04.3
1308:S2CID
1171:(PDF)
1164:(PDF)
978:27023
570:(PDF)
470:Costs
253:pO157
161:fever
91:is a
65:curli
60:curli
3693:Salt
2981:H2S−
2947:H2S+
2938:Lac−
2790:Lac+
1920:O121
1872:RpoS
1867:RpoN
1862:RpoF
1857:RpoE
1847:OmpT
1832:DnaG
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