346:
470:
Ma'ale Adumim, and is essential for Ma'ale Adumim's security. Without it, Ma'ale Adumim is detached from
Jerusalem ā which is a 12-minute car ride away, and is vulnerable to anyone who seizes the E1 range. Ma'ale Adumim is often compared to Mount Scopus, an Israeli settlement under UN control threatened during multiple conflicts from 1948 to 1967. Israel also claims to have the legal authority to continue building and that a bypass road, the proposed solution to a continuous Palestinian state to be an acceptable solution that the PA agreed to in the past.
251:, supported annexing Maāaleh Adumim. According to a document of understandings between former minister Yossi Beilin and Mahmoud Abbas from the mid-1990s, while some Jerusalem Arab neighborhoods were to be transferred to a future Palestinian state, Israel was to annex the Jewish communities around Jerusalem, such as Ma'ale Adumim, Givat Zeev, Beitar, and Efrat. According to the Clinton outline for partitioning Jerusalem that arose in the talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority at the
449:
This would make it harder to reach agreement over permanent borders. The United States, EU and UN have supported the
Palestinian position and has sought to block Israeli construction at the site, pending a final peace agreement. According to the UN and EU, construction in this area will deal a "fatal blow" to the two-state solution and make it "almost inconceivable". Israeli governments have so far avoided construction in E1 due to international pressure.
409:, "The E1 plan would separate the northern and southern West Bank from East Jerusalem, which would prevent the establishment of Palestinian state". However, an area 12 miles wide between Ma'Ale Adumim and the Jordan River would still exist under Palestinian control, according to Olmert's 2008 offer and Israel's offer at the Camp David Summit. The E-1 plan does not geographically prohibit those offers from being implemented.
129:, and that it would effectively complete a crescent of Israeli settlements around East Jerusalem dividing it from the rest of the West Bank and its Palestinian population centres, and create a continuous Jewish population between Jerusalem and Ma'ale Adumim. It would also nearly bisect the West Bank, jeopardizing the prospects of a contiguous Palestinian state. Palestinians describe the E1 plan as an effort to
309:
building permits, was undertaken, along with the establishment of a
Greater Jerusalem umbrella municipality which was to include Ma'ale Adumim. Netanyahu's also declared that "the State of Israel will continue to build in Jerusalem and in all the places on the stateās strategic map" is a continuation of the political tradition that views control over E1 as a cardinal Israeli interest.
30:
389:
to a scheduled visit to Israel by US President Joe Biden, again called for the Biden administration to prevent the construction of a "doomsday" settlement between
Jerusalem and the West Bank that critics say threatens the creation of a contiguous Palestinian state. On 4 July 2022, Israeli authorities delayed a hearing to advance the project until 12 September.
388:
and potentially in the E1 area. In 2021 Twenty-six House
Democrats urged U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken to pressure the Israeli government to prevent settlement construction in the E1 area between Jerusalem and the West Bank. At the beginning of July 2022, Twenty-nine Democrats, in the run-up
225:
expanded the borders of Ma'ale Adumim to include the area known as E1 and instructed
Housing Minister Binyamin Ben Eliezer to begin planning a neighborhood at the location. Rabin, however, refrained from implementing any construction in the E1 area. From then on, planning and authorization procedures
194:
If the E1 plan is fully implemented
Palestinians could, theoretically, travel between the northern and southern West Bank via a road that at this time does not exist, looping around the Ma'ale Adumim bloc and the expanded area of Jerusalem. There have also been suggestions for an alternate road route
488:
Israel's 2012 plan to move ahead with construction of 3,000 housing units in the E1 zone was faced with widespread international opposition. In particular, the
European Union put strong diplomatic pressure on Israel to reverse its decision, and Britain and France threatened to take the unprecedented
292:
and was illegal: in the absence of a
Specific Town Plan, no permits could be or were issued to allow for this work. The work included the clearing of roads for major highways leading to the planned residential areas and site preparation for the planned police station which would also incorporate the
533:
In
February 2012, Israeli authorities abandoned plans to resettle the Jahalin Bedouin to the Abu Dis garbage dump, but confirmed their intention to concentrate them in one location, which would be contrary to their traditional nomadic lifestyle, based on animals grazing. On 16 September 2014 it was
484:
Administration. In 2009, Israel conducted an additional understanding with the United States government not to build in the E1 zone. In 2012, Israel announced its intention to build 3,000 new housing units in the zone. A prominent Israel official explained the decision by stating that the agreement
176:
The plan for the E1 area within the municipal boundary of Ma'ale Adumim, sought to develop the area in order to link Ma'ale Adumim and its 40,000 residents to Jerusalem. It entails building about 3,500-15,000 housing units, the now-completed police headquarters of the Judea and Samaria district, as
469:
Israel claims that E1 plans have been regarded as strategically important for Jerusalem's security by all of Israel's former Prime Ministers since Prime Minister Rabin appended E1 to Ma'ale Adumim. According to Ma'ale Adumim Mayor Bennie Kashriel, E1 is needed to allow continuous natural growth in
448:
Palestinians say that E1 development would prevent contiguity between the northern and southern areas of the West Bank making "the creation of a contiguous Palestinian state almost impossible" and increase travel time between Ramallah region north of Jerusalem to the Bethlehem region to the south.
397:
The Israeli government says that the E1 plan is critical to Israeli national security interests and poses no threat to the formation of a continuous Palestinian state in the West Bank. Israeli military officials claim that E1 is necessary for Israel to possess defensible borders, primarily for the
308:
demanded that Maāaleh Adumim remain a part of Israel. During the Netanyahu government, the Prime Minister attempted to expedite the E1 Master Plan. A first statutory step to implementation of the plan, which includes general land designations but is not specific enough to allow the issuance of
380:
and intended to separate Palestinians and Israelis driving in the area. Currently, in order to cross the Adumim bloc, Palestinians need to drive on Route 1. The construction of this road is seen as a major step toward settlement building in E1.
233:, where Israel retained the powers of zoning and planning. Despite long-standing plans for the municipality of Ma'aleh Adumim to build 3000 new housing units on the E1 territory, Israel undertook unilateral limitations upon itself in this area.
529:
submitted a formal protest to the Israeli Foreign Ministry over evacuating Bedouin and tearing down Palestinians' houses in the E1 area in December 2011. Israel denied that such evacuations were a preparation for settlement construction.
331:
for "non-member observer state" status, Israel announced the next day that it was resuming planning and zoning work in E1 area. EU ministers expressed their "dismay" and five European countries summoned Israeli ambassadors to protest.
424:
by going around Ma'ale Adumim. The Israeli government offered in 2008 under then Israeli premiere Ehud Olmert to build a road as part of a comprehensive settlement connecting Bethlehem and Ramallah, but the Palestinians rejected it.
550:
On 11 January 2013, a group of about 250 Palestinian and foreign activists saying that they wanted to establish "facts of the ground" moved into the area to erect a tent site, which they wanted to develop into a village called
172:
and nearby Ma'ale Adumim, a large Israeli settlement located East of the pre-1967 green line. E1 falls within Area C of the West Bank, under full Israeli military and civilian control, and is administered by Ma'ale Adumim.
555:. Following a supreme court ruling and less than 48 hours after beginning protest the activists were forcibly evacuated, but the tent site was left for six days while the issue of its removal was being discussed.
345:
452:
To address Palestinian concerns, Israel has constructed a series of bypass roads that allow access from East Jerusalem to the West Bank. The total cost of construction was estimated in 2009 as amounting to
1277:
118:
There is an Israeli plan for construction in E1, frozen since at least 2009 under international pressure. The plan is not synonymous with the expansion of Ma'ale Adumim, and was initially conceived by
398:
protection of the capital, Jerusalem. Despite his conservative background, many Israelis accuse the current Prime Minister, Bejnamin Netanyahu, of holding back settlement plans in a bid to please the
1529:
1211:
1759:
1929:
826:
807:
461:
50,000,000) for the previous two years. The building of this infrastructure was interpreted as motivated by a desire to "claim" the E1 area ahead of constructing residential neighborhoods.
262:
government, the Prime Minister expressed support for E1 but refrained from undertaking any construction in the E1 area. Barak did place the issue of E1 on the negotiating table at
125:
Construction in E1 is controversial. Critics say that the plan aims at preventing any possible expansion of East Jerusalem by creating a physical link between Ma'ale Adumim and
1733:
187:
The disputed E1 area is located in the West Bank and spans the area between Jerusalem and the Israeli settlement of Ma'ale Adumim. The land in question comprises about 12,000
1712:
1875:
1225:
328:
725:
1212:"Statement by the High Representative Josep Borrell on the Israeli announcement of construction plans in the West Bank (Area E1) - European External Action Service"
412:
Though critics say that the plan is intended to cut off Palestinian neighborhoods of East Jerusalem from the rest of the West Bank, Palestinian neighborhoods like
1807:
243:
reaffirmed the government's position that Israel will demand applying Israeli sovereignty over Maāaleh Adumim in the framework of a permanent peace agreement.
221:
Subcommittee for Settlement tabled a new plan that expanded the municipal plan for Ma'ale Adumim and, in effect, constituted the basis for the future E1 Plan.
2027:
891:
1426:
525:
Israeli efforts to remove the Jahalin Bedouin who live on the E1 lands have also been interpreted as preparing the ground for settlement construction. The
289:
1849:
2121:
2057:
177:
well as a large industrial zone, tourism, and commercial areas. Also a garbage dump and a large cemetery to be shared by Jerusalem and Ma'ale Adumim.
137:
384:
On 31 July 2020, the European Union and 15 European countries expressed their grave concerns regarding the advancement of settlement construction in
485:
with the American government was "no longer relevant," claiming that the Palestinian Authority had "fundamentally violated" their prior agreements.
217:
in 1991 part of the area currently known as E1 was transferred to the Ma'ale Adumim local council. In January 1994, the Higher Planning Council of
1193:
823:
804:
522:, whereas the Israel claimed that it was only around the year 1988 that groups of the Jahalin tribe began to settle there and on adjacent lands.
342:
On 25 February 2020, Netanyahu announced the promotion of the equally frozen construction plans for E1, met with EU condemnation on 28 February.
1503:
784:
236:
Since Yitzhak Rabin every Israeli prime minister has supported the plan to create Israeli urban contiguity between Ma'ale Adumim and Jerusalem:
2096:
980:
1295:
1060:
208:
711:
613:
473:
There has been wide-scale opposition to the plan ā opposition mobilized originally by lawyers and activists, including those associated with
1354:
680:
2116:
1257:
1156:
281:
administration) into law. Ben Eliezer subsequently pledged to the U.S. administration not to implement the E1 plan, and indeed no further
195:
for Palestinians running northāsouth between Ma'ale Adumim and Jerusalem that uses overpasses and tunnels to bypass Israeli settlements.
865:
792:
1309:
766:
416:
in East Jerusalem would still have access to the West Bank. Once the E1 plan is implemented, Palestinians will be able to travel from
1379:
703:
1481:
1090:
756:
733:
168:
to the north. The area is mountainous and covers almost 3,000 acres. The E1 area runs between the easternmost edges of annexed
99:
and to the west of Ma'ale Adumim. It covers an area of 12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi), which is home to a number of
2111:
1586:
324:
1638:
1555:
1131:
695:
339:) after it was frozen for many years because of its relationship to E1 and on 9 January 2019, the first section was opened.
1665:"Settlements in Focus - Vol. 1, Issue 15: Current Trends in Settlement Construction & Growth - Americans for Peace Now"
1402:
493:
899:
2106:
535:
1902:"Israeli Government Plans to Forcibly Relocate 12,500 Bedouin - National - Israel News - Haaretz Israeli News Source"
2036:
1533:
1243:
313:
149:
582:
480:
The United States has historically opposed the plan, with Israel stopping its construction under pressure of the
357:
1430:
130:
1978:
1686:
505:
104:
1955:
252:
226:
for the E1 neighborhood were promoted but were never totally completed, given the diplomatic constraints.
218:
54:
165:
781:
458:
443:
353:
317:
297:
270:
1760:"For first time, Britain, France may recall ambassadors to protest Israel's settlement construction"
406:
1314:
1262:
1068:
377:
274:
66:
1329:
2101:
930:
678:
618:
454:
282:
278:
230:
181:
108:
88:
368:
announced on 9 March 2020, the approval of a new road which would connect with Route 4370 near
1226:"Israel Approves Plans for 'Separate Road for Palestinians' to Enable Settlement Construction"
762:
707:
699:
514:
who state they resided in the E1 area since the 1950s with the consent of the landowners from
288:
In mid-2004, construction commenced on infrastructure in E1. The work was carried out by the
248:
1930:"Palestinians evicted from E1, east of Jerusalem, less than 48 hours after beginning protest"
658:"Settlements in Focus: Vol. 1, Issue 1 - "E-1 & Ma'ale Adumim" - Americans for Peace Now"
1006:
957:
204:
92:
1029:
1836:
Muhammad Ahmad Salem Harash and nineteen others v Minister of Defense et al., Takdin Elyon
830:
811:
788:
684:
511:
365:
45:
1901:
1455:
2000:
1785:
782:
Weekly Report: On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
526:
369:
214:
169:
96:
657:
2090:
1812:
1296:"Progressive Democrats press Biden on 'doomsday settlements' ahead of trip to region"
843:
481:
385:
222:
119:
1876:"Bedouin community wins reprieve from forcible relocation to Jerusalem garbage dump"
1713:"Israeli official: Agreement not to build in sensitive E1 zone 'no longer relevant'"
255:, Israel was to be compensated for partitioning the city by annexing Ma'ale Adumim.
1642:
1563:
587:
552:
399:
244:
240:
161:
115:, which was established for several days in early 2013, also lay within this area.
112:
1194:"EU calls on Israel to stop building plans in controversial E1 West Bank corridor"
285:
was carried out and there was no construction in E1 during his tenure in office.
184:
in 2009 was also seen as attempting to facilitate residential development in E1.
1734:"Europe threatens to withdraw support for Israel over settlement building plans"
1412:
519:
305:
301:
263:
1664:
439:
336:
259:
17:
2072:
2059:
1258:"European states denounce 'illegal' Israeli building plans in Jerusalem area"
474:
417:
153:
126:
84:
510:
At least eighteen Bedouin tribes have their homes in E1. These include the
136:
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank
1244:"Construction on Extension of "Apartheid Road" Slated to Begin Next Month"
1174:
29:
1407:
421:
180:
The proposed construction of a further new road around the settlement of
107:
and their livestock as well as a large Israeli police headquarters. The
1687:"UPDATE 2-Netanyahu brushes off world condemnation of settlement plans"
1456:"View: Al Jazeera's second 'Napkin map' - Middle East - Jerusalem Post"
1106:
583:"Israel's E1 plan: barren hills long targeted for settlement expansion"
539:
515:
413:
373:
349:
157:
100:
1850:"EU voices protest over Israeli policies in East Jerusalem, West Bank"
1612:
1556:"Netanyahu, Lieberman 'struck secret deal for West Bank construction'"
1310:"Israel pushes off contentious E1 settlement project amid US pressure"
1278:"Democratic Lawmakers Warn Against 'Doomsday' Israeli Settlement Plan"
1132:"Israel stands by settlements plan despite growing diplomatic crisis"
1007:"Ezra: U.S. didn't object to E1 construction - Israel News, Ynetnews"
698:, By Menachem Klein, Haim Watzman, Columbia University Press, 2007,
496:
for international law and human rights violations over the E1 plan.
758:
The Shift: Israel-Palestine from Border Struggle to Ethnic Conflict
344:
335:
The Netanyahu government restarted work on the Eastern Ring Road (
188:
28:
1786:"BBC News - Palestinians threaten to sue Israel over settlements"
1157:"Israel advances E1 settlement project, opens new West Bank road"
277:
signed the Master Plan for E1 (expedited, but not approved under
266:
and the matter remained unresolved when the Taba talks broke up.
293:
police station in Ras Al Amud which would be transferred there.
191:, which is roughly 12 square kilometers (4.6 sq mi).
981:"New West Bank roads jeopardizing chances for peace accord"
2001:"Israel evicts tent protesters at West Bank E1 settlement"
1530:"AFP: Pressure mounts on Israel to reverse on settlements"
492:
The Palestinian Authority threatened to sue Israel in the
405:
According to the Palestinian presidential chief of staff,
148:
Situated in the West Bank, the E1 area is bordered by the
1808:"Israel eyes a piece of land with alarming implications"
534:
announced that they would be moved to a new area in the
1050:
Second MaŹ¹ale Adumim outline plan 420/4, approved 1999.
892:"Palestinian activists set up 'outpost' near Jerusalem"
1504:"Israel's E-1 settlement move seems counterproductive"
824:
U.S. Moment of Truth on Palestinian ā Israeli Conflict
489:
action of withdrawing their ambassadors in reaction.
59:
866:"Israel firm on settlements as world outcry grows"
1924:
1922:
1482:"Israel to advance East Jerusalem building plans"
958:"E1, against all odds - Israel Opinion, Ynetnews"
1380:"Report claims PM holding up construction in E1"
1355:"Understanding Israeli Interests in the E1 Area"
1330:"Understanding Israeli Interests in the E1 Area"
833:, Global GeoPolitics News, accessdate 6 May 2009
477:, who closely follow developments in Jerusalem.
1641:. Municipality of Maale Adummim. Archived from
761:. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd. p. 61.
372:just east of Jerusalem, and run to areas near
71:'Herald of Adumim') ā also called the
1175:"Netanyahu Announces Advancement of E1 Plans"
164:to the south, Ma'ale Adumim to the east, and
95:. It is located adjacent to and northeast of
33:Map showing location of and access to E1 area
8:
1587:"NIS 200m spent on new W. Bank neighborhood"
140:, but the Israeli government disputes this.
1349:
1347:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
696:possible peace between Israel and Palestine
614:"West Bank Land, Empty but Full of Meaning"
247:, a dovish politician and co-author of the
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
1956:"Israel forcibly evacuates 'tent city'"
726:"Rivlin: No peace without E-1 building"
564:
724:Stoil, Rebecca Anna (10 August 2009).
444:Palestinian enclaves Ā§ Contiguity
1958:. Al Jazeera English. 13 January 2013
612:Steven, Erlanger (17 December 2012).
607:
605:
581:Sherwood, Harriet (3 December 2012).
323:In December 2012, in response to the
103:communities including the village of
87:within the municipal boundary of the
7:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
312:Since 2008, the headquarters of the
1979:"The rise and fall of Bab al-Shams"
1484:. Associated Press. 4 December 2012
1359:Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs
1161:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1089:"Israel, PA E-1 zone settlements",
793:Palestinian Center for Human Rights
49:
1977:Lazar Simeonov (13 January 2013).
1611:Kershner, Isabel (17 April 2006).
1107:"Israeli leader mocks EU 'dismay'"
1067:, 17 February 2012, archived from
25:
1900:Lee, Amanda (16 September 2014).
1848:Ravid, Barak (23 December 2011).
898:. 11 January 2013. Archived from
239:On 13 March 1996, Prime Minister
209:IsraeliāPalestinian peace process
2122:Late modern history of Jerusalem
1562:. 10 August 2009. Archived from
1028:Berg, Raffi (12 November 2005).
1874:Hass, Amira (6 February 2012).
1667:. Peacenow.org. 9 December 2005
1585:Harel, Amos (1 February 2009).
1401:Nicola Nasser (26 March 2009).
814:, Passia, accessdate 6 May 2009
138:illegal under international law
1030:"Israel's Lynchpin Settlement"
1:
2097:1994 establishments in Israel
2035:(map), Passia, archived from
1639:"Maale Adummim in the Future"
1005:Sofer, Ronny (20 June 1995).
931:"Editorial: The logic of E1"
846:. BBC News. 10 December 2009
494:International Criminal Court
360:to the north, east and west.
2117:Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem
2003:. BBC News. 13 January 2013
1788:. BBC News. 24 January 2013
979:Harel, Amos (14 May 2009).
660:. Peacenow.org. 19 May 2005
60:
2138:
1061:"Diplomacy & politics"
956:Gil, Amos (20 June 1995).
503:
437:
314:Judea and Samaria district
304:and then-foreign minister
202:
2073:31.8011111Ā°N 35.2816667Ā°E
358:Israeli West Bank barrier
318:Israeli Police Department
213:During the government of
1838:96(2) 866 (1996), par 2.
755:Klein, Manachem (2010).
683:25 February 2012 at the
465:International opposition
325:United Nations approving
320:are situated in the E1.
290:Ministry of Construction
2026:"E1 development plan",
844:"The Geneva Convention"
795:, accessdate 6 May 2009
787:4 December 2010 at the
506:Khan al-Ahmar (village)
2112:Geography of Jerusalem
2078:31.8011111; 35.2816667
364:Then Defense Minister
361:
300:, then-prime minister
253:2000 Camp David Summit
34:
1613:"Unilateral Thinking"
829:17 March 2016 at the
457:200,000,000 (approx.
348:
229:E1 was designated as
50:×Ö°×ַשֶּ××ØÖ¶×Ŗ ×Ö²×Ö»×Ö“Ö¼××
32:
2042:on 27 September 2007
1981:. Al Jazeera English
810:4 March 2016 at the
298:Annapolis Conference
271:Binyamin Ben-Eliezer
83:ā is an area of the
2069: /
1315:The Times of Israel
1263:The Times of Israel
1198:The Times of Israel
902:on 16 February 2013
500:Bedouin communities
354:Palestinian enclave
275:Minister of Defense
219:Judea and Samaria's
2107:Israeli settlement
1536:on 24 January 2013
1460:The Jerusalem Post
1436:on 8 February 2012
1415:on 18 August 2014.
1113:, 11 December 2012
1095:, AL monitor, 2012
1071:on 3 December 2012
1065:The Jerusalem Post
935:The Jerusalem Post
730:The Jerusalem Post
619:The New York Times
362:
356:surrounded by the
283:statutory planning
160:to the southwest,
144:Geography and plan
89:Israeli settlement
35:
1936:. 13 January 2013
1816:. 16 January 2016
1766:. 3 December 2012
1740:. 2 December 2012
1693:. 2 December 2012
1510:. 4 December 2012
1508:Los Angeles Times
1462:. 24 January 2011
1403:"Moment of truth"
1163:. 9 January 2019.
1138:, 3 December 2012
937:. 2 December 2012
872:. 5 December 2012
712:978-0-231-13904-5
249:Geneva Initiative
131:Judaize Jerusalem
70:
58:
16:(Redirected from
2129:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1917:
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1914:
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1891:
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1677:
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1674:
1672:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1645:on 14 March 2012
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1617:Jerusalem Report
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1566:on 28 March 2010
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1532:. Archived from
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1429:. Archived from
1427:"Map of E1 plan"
1423:
1417:
1416:
1411:. Archived from
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1351:
1342:
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1240:
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1233:
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1216:
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1208:
1202:
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1192:staff, T. O. I.
1189:
1183:
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1164:
1153:
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752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
732:. Archived from
721:
715:
693:
687:
676:
670:
669:
667:
665:
654:
631:
630:
628:
626:
609:
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366:Naftali Bennett
329:Palestinian bid
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2020:External links
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156:to the west,
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588:The Guardian
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850:27 November
520:al-Eizariya
429:Controversy
370:az-Za'ayyem
306:Tzipi Livni
302:Ehud Olmert
258:During the
150:French Hill
109:Palestinian
81:E1 corridor
40:(short for
2091:Categories
2007:22 October
1985:22 October
1962:22 October
1940:18 January
1911:22 October
1885:6 February
1859:12 January
1820:16 January
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1623:10 January
1570:10 January
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1440:22 October
1336:22 October
1332:. Jcpa.org
1075:3 December
1036:10 January
1032:. BBC News
1013:22 October
964:22 October
906:11 January
876:11 January
740:10 January
714:, Page 74.
664:22 October
625:11 January
594:11 January
559:References
504:See also:
440:Route 4370
438:See also:
434:Contiguity
393:Objectives
374:Al-Azariya
350:Al-Azariya
337:Route 4370
260:Ehud Barak
203:See also:
2102:West Bank
2046:15 August
1792:2 October
1770:2 October
1744:2 October
1718:2 October
1697:2 October
1514:2 October
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1386:2 October
1364:2 October
805:Jerusalem
538:north of
475:Peace Now
418:Bethlehem
279:Netanyahu
269:In 2002,
154:Jerusalem
127:Jerusalem
122:in 1995.
85:West Bank
55:romanized
1596:25 March
1408:Al-Ahram
990:25 March
827:Archived
808:Archived
785:Archived
681:Archived
422:Ramallah
199:Timeline
1906:Haaretz
1880:Haaretz
1854:Haaretz
1764:Haaretz
1738:Haaretz
1691:Reuters
1591:Haaretz
1560:Haaretz
1282:Haaretz
1230:Haaretz
1179:Ir Amim
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414:Abu Dis
316:of the
158:Abu Dis
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73:E1 area
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