Knowledge (XXG)

Ethnic flag

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A coat of arms designed in 1950 by Hans Diplich has been adopted by many Danube Swabian cultural organizations. Its blazon is "Parti per fess wavy 1 Or, an eagle displayed couped Sable langued Gules; 2 parti per fess Argent and Vert, a fortress Argent roofed and turreted Gules surmounted with Sun and
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The flag was created in 1967 by Melvin Charles and Gleason T. Jackson. The idea to create the flag came about when Charles realized that every other group of people had a flag at parades except Black Americans. He designed the flag alongside Jackson and they would later travel the country to visit
367:. The modern rendition approved by Aukiñ Wallmapu Ngulam, also known as Council of All Lands, in 1991. It was chosen in a contest of 500 entries, and is called Wenufoye (in Mapudungun "The Heaven's Winter's Bark"); however, instead of the Guñelve star, a Kultrum (Mapuche drum) is centered. 1992:
The black, white, turquoise, and yellow colors of the four sacred mountains come from the Navajo creation story, while the overall flag recalls sand painting, and a rainbow symbolizing Navajo sovereignty. In 1995 the Navajo flag became the first Native American tribal flag in space when
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The circle of eight teepees on the flag represent the nine districts of the reservation: Porcupine, Wakpamni, Medicine Root, Pass Creek, Eagle Nest, White Clay, LaCreek, Wounded Knee, and Pine Ridge. The red field represents the blood shed by the tribe in defense of their lands.
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commented in 1848: "The white in the centre signifies a lasting truce between Orange and Green and I trust that beneath its folds the hands of Irish Protestants and Irish Catholics may be clasped in generous and heroic brotherhood." It was confirmed as the National Flag in 1937.
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This is a list of links to ethnic flags with referenced entries in Knowledge (XXG) articles, including flags of irredentist or nationalist movements motivated by ethnic nationalism. For a looser (unreferenced) collection of proposed or claimed ethnic flags see
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The tricolor design comes from the original Armenian flag, while the white pattern represents the mountains of Artsakh, and also forms an arrow pointing westward to symbolize the aspiration for eventual union with Armenia.
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The color red represents the blood shed by African Americans for freedom and equality in America. The color black represents pride in the black race. The color gold represents intellect, prosperity, and peace.
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This flag, with a white star and crescent and two white horizontal stripes on a light blue background, was first adopted as Flag of Iraqi National Turkmen Party in 2007, a constituent political party of the
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Hausa Emblem Flag, traditionally established emblem of Hausa identity – the 'Dagin Arewa' or 'Northern knot' – in a star shape, used in historic and traditional architecture, design and hand-embroidery.
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Judging from the yin-yang flag's universal popularity in South Korea, even among those who deny the legitimacy of the Republic of Korea, it evidently evokes the race first and the state second.
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A wolf's head above a crossed tomahawk and peace pipe, which recalls the tribe's name. Below are six arrowheads for the six wars in which Pawnee have fought in the service of the United States.
163:(1990). Designing ethnic or tribal flags has become very popular since the 1990s, especially for online use, and mostly do not have any kind of "official" status and must be judged based on 6671: 4800: 139:
The concept of using ethnic flags to symbolize ethnic groups within a multiethnic state, not necessarily connected with irredentism, became popular in the later 20th century, such as the
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The saltire appears to have become the official national flag in 1385 when the Parliament of Scotland agreed that Scottish soldiers should wear the white cross as a distinguishing mark.
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The only ethnically Polynesian nation to never relinquish its sovereignty to any foreign power. The constitution states the flag can never be changed.
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Approved by the International Chaldean Association of Professional Visual Artists and various other Chaldean organisations. Designed by Amer Fatuhi.
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before statehood. The flag was last modified in 1898, and is noteworthy as still being used after the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
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The seven-pointed stars represent the seven clans of the Cherokees, while the black star represents those lost on the Trail of Tears.
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Designed in 1990 and made the subject of an activist campaign until its official recognition by New Zealand authorities in 2009.
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itself, that of an "ethnic flag" is modern, first arising in the late 19th century; strictly speaking, the national flags of
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Recognised by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission in June 1992, granted official status Australia in 1995.
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are themselves "ethnic flags", and often so used by ethnic minorities in neighbouring states, especially in the context of
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Adopted at the Second Acadian National Convention held in Miscouche, Prince Edward Island, on 15 August 1884.
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Designed in 1894 for the province of Biscay, adopted in 1895 by "Euzkeldun Batzokija" (predecessor of the
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Used by the Somali Republic after independence from the UK and Italy, Blue field with the Star of Unity
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Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 762.
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From an older tradition, but with uncertain origins, this banner was officially adopted by the
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Ethnic flags are often used in irredentism, representing the "national flag" of a proposed or
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Variations of this flag exist according to the country in which the Aromanians are located.
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A similar flag was used from the 13th century until 1899 during its period of independence.
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The flag was first hoisted on 22 March 1956 at Parashen, Rengma Region by proclaiming the
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When the average man sees the flag, he feels fraternity with Koreans around the world.
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with a blue triangle at the hoist containing a five-pointed white star, inspired by the
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use. In many cases, the national flag of a sovereign state is often seen and used as a
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Designed in 1971, given official recognition by the Australian authorities in 1995.
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Adopted by the government of Quebec during the administration of Maurice Duplessis.
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at the Second Zionist Congress held in Switzerland in 1898; adopted as the state
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The only national flag of a Nordic country or territory without a Nordic Cross.
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Introduced by the General Union of the Roma of Romania in 1933, adopted at the
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between the Mapuche and the Spaniards; a simple blue field with a white
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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
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on 24 August 1990. On 15 June 2006, the Law on the National Flag of
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various churches, schools, and public events to promote the flag.
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The days of Maysalūn: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs
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Formerly the national flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina until 1998.
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in 1917. It became the basis of a number of flags using the
3481:. Flags of the World (2015-05-20). Retrieved on 2017-10-17. 3282:"Danube Swabian Association of Philadelphia and Vicinity" 3050:
Gabriella Elgenius (2007). Thomas Hylland Eriksen (ed.).
3008:"La bandera olvidada que representa a toda la Hispanidad" 2867:
established the southern Qullasuyu Wiphala as the dual
1104:; the lone star motif symbolizes Catalan independence. 363:(Mapudungun: Wünelfe) star centered, representing the 3526:"Current Political Complexities of the Iraqi Turkmen" 1805:. The current design was officially adopted in 1959. 229:
Flags of active autonomist and secessionist movements
3469:, Alfa, Hrvatski institut za povijest, Zagreb, 2010. 3422:"Bosnia's 'Foreign' Flag Still Draws Mixed Feelings" 3258:(in Swedish). Svenska Centralarkivet. Archived from 3100: 3098: 420:. Similar saffron-coloured designs also used by the 7021: 6899: 6702: 6115: 5724: 5655: 5345: 5338: 5313: 5084: 5065: 4985: 4945: 4879: 4768: 4693: 4576: 4448: 4251: 4085: 3886: 3751: 97:claimed by the respective ethnicities, such as the 93:Most early ethnic flags imply a connection with an 3664: 3302:"The Danube Swabian Foundation of the U.S.A., Inc" 3630:Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings 3221:Crimea: The Tatars (Ukraine), Flags of the World 3053:Flag, Nation and Symbolism in Europe and America 112:Alternatively, an "ethnic flag" may represent a 82:(1894) or the "Flag of Zion" used to symbolize 3571:, October 21, 2008, United Press International. 1473:Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Romani 2532:flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia 1409:pan-Korean ethnic flag by many South Koreans. 1360:in 1927, based on earlier designs used in the 181:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization 4727: 3729: 1577:Indo-European, Romance, French, Quebec French 1350:Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Kurdish 8: 3514:University of Oklahoma Press (2003), 92–94. 5342: 5081: 4876: 4734: 4720: 4712: 3736: 3722: 3714: 3140: 3138: 3056:. Richard Jenkins. Routledge. p. 27. 1662: 1001:(November 1917), now used as ethnic flag. 260: 253:Native American flags in the United States 3613:: Bucharest Municipality Museum: 123–149. 3180:. Métis Nation of Ontario. Archived from 1397:. Due to the inherently ethnic nature of 1044:, governing its usage, was passed by the 124:during World War I, the proposed flag of 1444:Winning entry in a contest organized by 695:, and other Slavic-speaking minorities. 3110:"North Korea's state-loyalty advantage" 2999: 1793:Green and white are the colours of the 1657:Crescent waning Or; chief wavy Azure". 1376:Flag of the Korean National Association 3582:Nueva Constitución Política del Estado 731:First flag adopted in 1860 before the 412:Specific design was first used by the 241:Native American flags in Latin America 3347: 3345: 1755:Inspired by the historic flag of the 86:from 1898, which became the national 67:used as an "ethnic Albanian flag" by 7: 1997:carried it aboard the space shuttle 101:which originates as the flag of the 3603:Materiale de Istorie și Muzeografie 3510:Donald T. Healy, Peter J. Orenski, 3352:Flag, The Black American Heritage. 2512:Flag of the West Herzegovina Canton 1550:United Malays National Organisation 1223:from 1922, based on a 1917 design. 16:Flag used to represent an ethnicity 3354:"The Black American Heritage Flag" 1959:, after 1970 used as ethnic flag. 1784:Indo-European, Celtic, Brittonic, 1201:Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns 1135:Similar to the former flag of the 602:, and continued to be used by the 14: 3234:"Vicenç Albert Ballester i Camps" 3150:"North Korea's Unification Drive" 1221:Swedish People's Party of Finland 1082:The flag was designed in 1918 by 6837:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5410:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3692: 3542:10.1163/157338410X12625876281505 3439:Obad, Kemal (23 November 2015). 3358:The Black American Heritage Flag 2910: 2876: 2826: 2783: 2753: 2719: 2680: 2650: 2619: 2610:based on 1970s proposals by the 2577: 2539: 2504: 2444: 2412: 2381: 2348: 2318: 2283: 2243: 2208: 2177: 2148: 2118: 2079: 2048: 2008: 1964: 1926: 1842: 1810: 1764: 1726: 1691: 1627: 1588: 1557: 1518: 1488: 1453: 1414: 1369: 1326: 1316:Indo-European, Germanic, English 1296: 1266: 1228: 1213:Indo-European, Germanic, Swedish 1193: 1148: 1109: 1053: 1006: 968: 918: 886: 844: 805: 774: 740: 705: 700: 657: 619: 569: 524: 474: 432: 372: 326: 321: 287: 246: 234: 222: 210: 198: 3667:The World Encyclopedia of Flags 3492:"Chaldean Flag ... from A to Z" 2974:List of former sovereign states 2712:Joint Council of Municipalities 1818:Flag of the Oglala Sioux Nation 1438:Indo-European, Romance, Spanish 1286:Indo-European, Romance, Spanish 1084:Vicenç Albert Ballester i Camps 6944:Federated States of Micronesia 5680:Australian Antarctic Territory 3624:Renne, Elisha (January 2002). 3479:Merina local flag (Madagascar) 3377:Charles, Melvin (2021-12-13). 2703:2005 (1997 in eastern Croatia) 2639:Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Aramaic 2268:Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Aramaic 2033:Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Aramaic 1719:Federal Government of Nagaland 1141:Movement for Silesian Autonomy 947:Introduced as the flag of the 935:Asia, Western Africa, Northern 794:Indo-European, Romance, French 51:Like the concept of a state's 1: 4912:Border and Coast Guard Forces 3014:(in Spanish). 11 October 2015 2979:Flags of subnational entities 2863:Article 6, section II of the 2478:Flag of Torres Strait Islands 2039:A 1968 design adopted by the 687:, used as the ethnic flag of 7136:Lists and galleries of flags 5037:Olympics and the Paralympics 4968:Pilot boat flags and ensigns 3671:. London, UK: Hermes House. 3236:. Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana 2984:Flags of unrecognized states 1887:Black american heritage flag 1868:The decorative glyph of the 1046:National Assembly of Armenia 685:Prague Slavic Congress, 1848 416:, and currently used by the 355:Original adopted during the 5694:Chilean Antarctic Territory 5687:British Antarctic Territory 5027:International Organizations 3594:Ene, Maria Camelia (2016). 3467:Hrvatski nacionalni simboli 2185:Flag of the Cherokee Nation 2107:Council of the Haida Nation 2041:Assyrian Universal Alliance 1618:based on "Five Limits Star 1481:First World Romani Congress 1405:is also seen and used as a 963:later in the 20th century. 560:since the 19th century and 418:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 171:ethnic flag by its people. 107:flag of the Hispanic People 7152: 6672:cities, towns and villages 4105:Countries by ethnic groups 4100:Contemporary ethnic groups 3524:Strakes, Jason E. (2009). 2056:Australian Aboriginal flag 1257:Used by Livonian Society ( 1139:. A popular symbol of the 873:Introduced as the flag of 713:Flag of the Choctaw Nation 184: 178: 141:Australian Aboriginal flag 7098: 4750: 3644:"Hausa embroidered tunic" 3256:"Svenska Brevmärken 1922" 2155:Flag of the Pawnee Nation 1972:Flag of the Navajo Nation 1461:Flag of the Romani people 1137:Province of Upper Silesia 999:Crimean People's Republic 149:flag of the Romani people 5395:Central African Republic 3178:"Symbols and Traditions" 3089:17 February 2009 at the 2688:Flag of Serbs of Croatia 1955:Flag of the irredentist 1862:Algic, Plains Algonquian 1801:is an ancient symbol of 1746:Indo-European, Romance, 1073:Indo-European, Romance, 833:Basque Nationalist Party 511:in 1814 and used by the 452:Indo-European, Romance, 120:which originates as the 6929:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4973:Yacht flags and ensigns 4958:Civil and Merchant Navy 4856:State flags and ensigns 4817:Former sovereign states 4217:Torres Strait Islanders 4062:Ethnopsychopharmacology 3806:In-group and out-groups 2865:Constitution of Bolivia 2483:Torres Strait Islanders 2111:Northwest Coast artform 2105:Adopted in 1974 by the 2086:Dáayaangwaa Haida Gwaii 1176:Adopted in 1920 by the 938:Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, 926:Flag of the Arab Revolt 864:Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, 733:United States Civil War 639:Indo-European, Celtic, 307:Indo-European, Celtic, 122:flag of the Arab Revolt 6853:states and territories 6569:autonomous communities 6185:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4907:Air Forces Fin Flashes 4892:Army and Ground Forces 4463:Cultural appropriation 4363:Lineage-bonded society 3699:Flags of ethnic groups 3580:Republic of Bolivia, 2899:Indo-European, Romance 2884:Flag of the Aromanians 2658:Flag of the Hopi Tribe 2608:World Amazigh Congress 2311:Nordic Sami Conference 2061:Aboriginal Australians 1882: 1496:Flag of East Turkestan 649:Thomas Francis Meagher 217:Flags of ethnic groups 188:Flags of ethnic groups 109:was designed in 1932. 63:(e.g. the flag of the 6827:Saint Kitts and Nevis 6687:Vatican City/Holy See 5573:São Tomé and Príncipe 5415:Republic of the Congo 5017:Dependent territories 4866:Special and fictional 4488:Ethnic interest group 4323:Ethnicity in censuses 4273:Cultural assimilation 3774:Ethnolinguistic group 3530:Iran and the Caucasus 3512:Native American Flags 3426:www.balkaninsight.com 3146:Myers, Brian Reynolds 3106:Myers, Brian Reynolds 2989:Flags of micronations 2953:Afro-Asiatic language 2708:Serb National Council 2325:Louisiana Creole flag 2216:Flag of Haudenosaunee 1881: 1616:Druze Mental Chiefdom 1117:Flag of Upper Silesia 997:Introduced under the 677:Indo-European, Slavic 547:Northwest Caucasian, 207:at Wikimedia Commons 179:Further information: 41:multiethnic countries 6738:lieutenant governors 6092:United Arab Emirates 5673:Argentine Antarctica 4993:Country subdivisions 4824:Formerly independent 4701:Minzu (anthropology) 4670:Separatist movements 4533:Ethnographic village 4358:Legendary progenitor 3993:Transidioethnography 3796:Hyphenated ethnicity 3791:Ethnographic realism 3784:Ethnoreligious group 3701:at Wikimedia Commons 3661:Znamierowski, Alfred 3148:(20 December 2017). 2843:Indigenous Bolivians 2492:Torres Strait Island 2429:Europe, Western Asia 2398:Oceania, New Zealand 2309:Adopted by the 13th 1036:adopted the current 1023:Europe, Western Asia 517:Battle of Seven Oaks 505:Alexander Macdonnell 334:Flag of the Mapuches 255:at Wikimedia Commons 243:at Wikimedia Commons 231:at Wikimedia Commons 219:at Wikimedia Commons 6842:Trinidad and Tobago 6712:Antigua and Barbuda 4922:Ministry of Defense 4902:Air Forces Roundels 4568:Multinational state 4563:Model minority myth 4450:Multiethnic society 4368:Linguistic homeland 3779:Ethnonational group 3203:"The National Flag" 3114:Free Online Library 2819:Iraqi Turkmen Front 2534:from 1992 to 1996. 2401:Austronesian, Maori 2389:National Māori flag 2313:on 15 August 1986. 2251:Aramean-Syriac flag 1985:Southern Athabaskan 1830:Siouan, Teton Sioux 1542:Austronesian, Malay 1446:Juana de Ibarbourou 1343:Kurdish nationalism 951:revolt against the 397:Indian subcontinent 161:national Māori flag 65:Republic of Albania 6761:Dominican Republic 6472:personal standards 6451:naval and maritime 4776:African derivative 4548:Middleman minority 4508:Ethnic pornography 4503:Ethnic nationalism 4408:Pantribal sodality 4348:Imagined community 3873:Symbolic ethnicity 3801:Indigenous peoples 3769:Ethnographic group 3705:Flags of the World 3428:. 6 December 2017. 3380:The Rallying Point 3327:The Morung Express 3262:on August 13, 2007 3209:. 1 November 2018. 2632:Chaldean-Assyrians 2425:Artsakhi Armenians 1957:Republic of Biafra 1883: 1850:Flag of Tsėhéstáno 1757:County of Toulouse 1699:Naga National Flag 1548:Introduced by the 1399:Korean nationalism 1358:Republic of Ararat 1274:Flag of New Mexico 976:Crimean Tatar flag 725:Muskogean, Western 665:Pan-Slavic colours 515:resistance in the 509:North West Company 103:Republic of Ararat 95:unrecognized state 76:unrecognized state 7113: 7112: 7094: 7093: 5439:Equatorial Guinea 5334: 5333: 5321:Non-quadrilateral 4981: 4980: 4709: 4708: 4630:Ethnic stereotype 4543:Indigenous rights 4528:Ethnographic film 4513:Ethnic theme park 4473:Dominant minority 4468:Diaspora politics 4458:Consociationalism 4393:National language 4278:Cultural identity 4268:Cross-race effect 4212:Aboriginal groups 3697:Media related to 3390:978-1-6678-1023-2 3063:978-1-134-06696-4 2965: 2964: 2770:Europe, Northern 2761:Tornedalians Flag 2361:Greenlandic Inuit 2356:Flag of Greenland 2329:Louisiana Creoles 2278:journal in 1980. 2025:Syriac Christians 1892:African-Americans 1734:Flag of Occitania 1605:Levant, West Asia 1403:South Korean flag 1334:Flag of the Kurds 1236:Flag of Livonians 1182:black nationalism 600:Kingdom of Hawaii 463:Corsican Republic 385:Hindu Nationalism 276:linguistic phylum 251:Media related to 239:Media related to 227:Media related to 215:Media related to 203:Media related to 192:Wikimedia Commons 99:flag of Kurdistan 69:Kosovar Albanians 7143: 6988:Papua New Guinea 6959:Marshall Islands 6922:Christmas Island 6651:Northern Ireland 6498:federal subjects 6273:Pays de la Loire 6000:federal subjects 5981:coastwise emblem 5343: 5082: 4877: 4811:Historical flags 4801:Date of Adoption 4736: 4729: 4722: 4713: 4600:Ethnic cleansing 4595:Ethnic bioweapon 4478:Ethnic democracy 4087:Groups by region 4037:Ethnomethodology 4020:Ethnomathematics 4010:Ethnolinguistics 3906:Ethnoarchaeology 3738: 3731: 3724: 3715: 3696: 3682: 3670: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3600: 3591: 3585: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3521: 3515: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3418: 3412: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3349: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3230: 3224: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3174: 3168: 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Archived from 3102: 3093: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3047: 3041: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3004: 2914: 2880: 2830: 2801: 2787: 2757: 2727:Flag of Rapa Nui 2723: 2693:Serbs of Croatia 2684: 2654: 2623: 2581: 2543: 2508: 2452:Bosanski Ljiljan 2448: 2416: 2385: 2352: 2322: 2300:Europe, Northern 2287: 2260:Syriac Assyrians 2247: 2212: 2181: 2152: 2126:Flag of Acadiana 2122: 2083: 2052: 2012: 1968: 1930: 1855:Notameohmésêhese 1846: 1814: 1768: 1730: 1695: 1666: 1644: 1631: 1592: 1570:Québécois people 1561: 1522: 1492: 1457: 1418: 1373: 1330: 1304:Flag of Oklahoma 1300: 1270: 1245:Europe, Northern 1232: 1210:Europe, Northern 1197: 1156:Pan-African flag 1152: 1113: 1057: 1010: 972: 957:Kingdom of Hejaz 949:Arab nationalist 922: 890: 848: 809: 778: 744: 709: 704: 661: 623: 582:Native Hawaiians 573: 528: 478: 436: 376: 330: 325: 295:Flag of Scotland 291: 261: 250: 238: 226: 214: 202: 175:Individual flags 90:50 years later. 7151: 7150: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7090: 7017: 6998:Solomon Islands 6915:state governors 6895: 6698: 6435:North Macedonia 6413:royal standards 6155:Austria-Hungary 6111: 5720: 5715:Ross Dependency 5708:Queen Maud Land 5651: 5330: 5309: 5176:Saints' crosses 5114:British ensigns 5069: 5061: 4977: 4946:Mobile civilian 4941: 4880:Mobile military 4875: 4764: 4746: 4740: 4710: 4705: 4689: 4635:Ethnic violence 4583: 4581:ethnic conflict 4579: 4572: 4553:Minority rights 4493:Ethnic majority 4444: 4428:Detribalization 4383:Nation-building 4318:Ethnic religion 4261: 4257: 4247: 4154:Central America 4081: 4052:Ethnophilosophy 4047:Ethnomusicology 4025:Ethnostatistics 3983:Person-centered 3953:Autoethnography 3882: 3747: 3742: 3689: 3679: 3659: 3656: 3654:Further reading 3651: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3605:(in Romanian). 3598: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3579: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3554: 3552: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3402: 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Corsa 309:Scottish Gaelic 195: 183: 177: 116:, such as the 114:Pan-nationalism 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7149: 7147: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7131:Types of flags 7128: 7118: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7027: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6940: 6939: 6936:Norfolk Island 6932: 6925: 6918: 6905: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6884: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6856: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6809:municipalities 6805: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6708: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6696: 6689: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6679:British Empire 6675: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6629:United Kingdom 6626: 6625: 6624: 6612: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6602:municipalities 6598: 6586: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6572: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6551: 6537: 6532: 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5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5008: 5007: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4986:Other entities 4983: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4808: 4806:Heads of state 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4760:Reference list 4757: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4660:Indigenization 4657: 4652: 4650:Ethnosymbolism 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4620:Ethnic penalty 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4586: 4584: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4558:Model minority 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4538:Ethnopluralism 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4483:Ethnic enclave 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4452: 4446: 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3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3702: 3688: 3687:External links 3685: 3684: 3683: 3677: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3635: 3616: 3586: 3573: 3561: 3516: 3503: 3483: 3471: 3458: 3431: 3413: 3396: 3389: 3369: 3341: 3313: 3293: 3273: 3247: 3225: 3212: 3194: 3169: 3134: 3120:on 20 May 2018 3094: 3076: 3062: 3042: 3034:Sati' al-Husri 3025: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2950:Hausa language 2947: 2945:Central Africa 2934: 2932:Hausa Kingdoms 2925: 2915: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2873: 2872: 2861: 2858: 2849: 2848:America, South 2846: 2836: 2834:Andean Wiphala 2831: 2823: 2822: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2794: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2739:Austronesian, 2737: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2716: 2715: 2704: 2701: 2700:Serbo-Croatian 2698: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2671: 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1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1424: 1419: 1411: 1410: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1374: 1366: 1365: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1336: 1331: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1313:America, North 1311: 1306: 1301: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283:America, North 1281: 1276: 1271: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206:Finland-Swedes 1203: 1198: 1190: 1189: 1186:Pan-Africanism 1180:, now used in 1174: 1171: 1168: 1166:Black diaspora 1163: 1158: 1153: 1145: 1144: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1034:Supreme Soviet 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1003: 1002: 995: 992: 986: 983: 981:Crimean Tatars 978: 973: 965: 964: 953:Ottoman Empire 945: 942: 936: 933: 928: 923: 915: 914: 912: 909: 904: 901: 896: 891: 883: 882: 879:flag of Israel 871: 868: 862: 859: 854: 849: 841: 840: 837:Basque Country 829: 826: 823: 820: 815: 810: 802: 801: 798: 795: 792: 791:America, North 789: 784: 782:Flag of Acadia 779: 771: 770: 767: 764: 760:Austronesian, 758: 755: 750: 745: 737: 736: 729: 726: 723: 722:America, North 720: 718:Choctaw people 715: 710: 697: 696: 681: 678: 675: 672: 667: 662: 654: 653: 646: 643: 637: 634: 629: 624: 616: 615: 596: 593: 589:Austronesian, 587: 584: 579: 577:Flag of Hawaii 574: 566: 565: 554: 551: 545: 539: 534: 529: 521: 520: 513:Canadian Métis 503:Received from 501: 498: 492: 491:America, North 489: 484: 479: 471: 470: 467:Pasquale Paoli 459: 456: 450: 447: 442: 437: 429: 428: 414:Maratha Empire 410: 407: 398: 395: 382: 377: 369: 368: 353: 350: 344: 343:America, South 341: 339:Mapuche people 336: 331: 318: 317: 314: 311: 305: 302: 297: 292: 284: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 259: 258: 257: 256: 244: 232: 220: 205:Cultural flags 176: 173: 159:(1986) or the 88:flag of Israel 48: 45: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7148: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7107: 7106:non-sovereign 7103: 7097: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7023:South America 7020: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6847:United States 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6704:North America 6701: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6428: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6372:Liechtenstein 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6280:French Empire 6277: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6259:Île-de-France 6256: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5479:Guinea-Bissau 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4927:Naval ensigns 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4769:State-related 4767: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4737: 4732: 4730: 4725: 4723: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4640:Ethnocentrism 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4605:Ethnic hatred 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4398:National myth 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4338:Folk religion 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4313:Ethnic origin 4311: 4309: 4308:Ethnic option 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4183:Northern Asia 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4159:South America 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4144:United States 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4077:Ethnotaxonomy 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4032:Ethnomedicine 4030: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3968:Institutional 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3926:Ethnomycology 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3853:Polyethnicity 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3833:Monoethnicity 3831: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3739: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3678:9781843090427 3674: 3669: 3668: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3617: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3562: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465:Mario Jareb: 3462: 3459: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3409:0-313-32384-4 3406: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3373: 3370: 3359: 3355: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219:Jaume Olle', 3216: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3184:on 2015-01-09 3183: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3080: 3077: 3065: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2839:Aymara people 2837: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2799: 2798:Iraqi Turkmen 2795: 2793: 2792:Iraqi Turkmen 2789: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2636:Asia, Western 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2627:Chaldean flag 2625: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2594:Africa, North 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2553:Merina people 2551: 2549: 2548:Merina people 2545: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2530:Formerly the 2529: 2526: 2523: 2521:Europe, South 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2461:Europe, South 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2434: 2432:Indo-European 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2276:Bahro Suryoyo 2273: 2270: 2267: 2265:Asia, Western 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2236:Hiawatha Belt 2234:Based on the 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159:Pawnee people 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2030:Asia, Western 2029: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2016:Assyrian flag 2014: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977:Navajo people 1975: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946:Niger-Congo, 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1823:Oglala Lakota 1821: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1795:Tudor dynasty 1792: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1781:Europe, North 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772:Flag of Wales 1770: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1466:Romani people 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1422:Hispanic flag 1420: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395:Yong-man Park 1392: 1389: 1386: 1384:Asia, Eastern 1383: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1347:Asia, Western 1346: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094:flags of Cuba 1091: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1032:The Armenian 1031: 1028: 1026:Indo-European 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1000: 996: 993: 991: 990:Crimean Tatar 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 971: 967: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 943: 941: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 921: 917: 916: 913: 910: 908: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 894:Flag of Tibet 892: 889: 885: 884: 880: 876: 872: 869: 867: 863: 861:Asia, Western 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 847: 843: 842: 838: 834: 830: 827: 824: 821: 819: 818:Basque people 816: 814: 811: 808: 804: 803: 799: 796: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 777: 773: 772: 768: 765: 763: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 748:Flag of Tonga 746: 743: 739: 738: 734: 730: 727: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 708: 703: 699: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 679: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 660: 656: 655: 650: 647: 644: 642: 638: 636:Europe, North 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 622: 618: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 594: 592: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 572: 568: 567: 563: 559: 555: 552: 550: 546: 544: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 527: 523: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 499: 497: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 477: 473: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457: 455: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 435: 431: 430: 426: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408: 406: 402: 399: 396: 394: 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: 375: 371: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 351: 349: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 329: 324: 320: 319: 315: 312: 310: 306: 304:Europe, North 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 290: 286: 285: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 262: 254: 249: 245: 242: 237: 233: 230: 225: 221: 218: 213: 209: 208: 206: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 182: 174: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155:(1970s), the 154: 150: 146: 145:Assyrian flag 142: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 118:Pan-Arab flag 115: 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 57:nation states 54: 53:national flag 46: 44: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 7126:Ethnic flags 7101: 6978: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6886: 6879: 6874:armed forces 6872: 6865: 6858: 6851: 6807: 6800: 6736: 6691: 6677: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6649: 6640: 6633: 6619: 6600: 6593: 6574: 6567: 6553: 6546: 6541:Soviet Union 6539: 6512:Russian Navy 6510: 6503: 6496: 6477: 6470: 6458:voivodeships 6456: 6449: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6359: 6345: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6278: 6271: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6175: 6153: 6144: 6087:Turkmenistan 6064: 6045: 6038: 6033:Soviet Union 6031: 6022:Saudi Arabia 6014:Russian Navy 6012: 6005: 5998: 5979: 5972: 5960: 5886: 5867: 5860: 5828:armed forces 5826: 5819: 5785: 5778: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5642: 5598:South Africa 5588:Sierra Leone 5493: 5431:Governorates 5429: 5375:Burkina Faso 5208:Inscriptions 5198:Geographical 5099:Astronomical 5032:Micronations 5021: 5002: 4963:Civil ensign 4887:Armed Forces 4871:Unrecognized 4836: 4829: 4822: 4815: 4675:Xenocentrism 4625:Ethnic slurs 4615:Ethnic party 4578:Ideology and 4498:Ethnic media 4440:White ethnic 4433:Neotribalism 4388:Nation state 4328:Ethnofiction 4302: 4259:ethnogenesis 4230: 4223: 4204: 4173:Central Asia 4165: 4118: 4111: 4094: 4067:Ethnoscience 4057:Ethnopoetics 4005:Ethnohistory 3943:Ethnogeology 3931:Ethnozoology 3921:Ethnoecology 3911:Ethnobiology 3896:Anthropology 3848:Panethnicity 3764:Ethnic group 3666: 3638: 3629: 3619: 3606: 3602: 3589: 3576: 3564: 3553:. 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Retrieved 3011: 3002: 2923:Hausa–Fulani 2919:Hausa people 2917:Flag of the 2790:Flag of the 2766:Tornedalians 2572:Since 1997. 2394:Māori people 2303:Finnic, Sami 2274:Used by the 2090:Haida people 1999: 1943:Africa, West 1918: 1870:Morning Star 1799:Welsh Dragon 1743:Europe, West 1711:Sino-Tibetan 1677:Africa, Horn 1634:Flag of the 1531:Malay people 1406: 1393:Designed by 1362:1890s revolt 1356:Used by the 1279:Neomexicanos 1258: 1219:Used by the 1161:Black People 1087: 1070:Europe, West 852:Flag of Zion 822:Europe, West 641:Irish Gaelic 604:protectorate 564:since 1992. 487:Métis people 449:Europe, West 380:Bhagwa Dhwaj 365:Morning Star 346:Araucanian, 279:introduction 273:world region 168: 164: 151:(1971), the 147:(1971), the 143:(1971), the 138: 111: 92: 73: 50: 33:ethnic group 20: 18: 6969:New Zealand 6881:Puerto Rico 6832:Saint Lucia 6766:El Salvador 6589:Switzerland 6555:Soviet Navy 6407:Netherlands 6047:Soviet Navy 5968:Philippines 5899:South Korea 5894:North Korea 5862:prefectures 5734:Afghanistan 5666:Adélie Land 5603:South Sudan 5484:Ivory Coast 5326:Proportions 5086:By elements 5047:Pride flags 4937:Police Flag 4781:Arab states 4755:Master list 4610:Ethnic joke 4418:Tribal name 4403:Origin myth 4378:Mythomoteur 4303:Ethnic flag 4288:Development 3973:Netnography 3948:Ethnography 3938:Ethnocinema 3916:Ethnobotany 3843:Nationality 3445:Daily Sabah 3207:www.gov.ie/ 3069:30 November 2941:East Africa 2937:West Africa 2670:Uto-Aztecan 2663:Hopi people 2585:Berber flag 2369:Greenlandic 2337:Afro-Creole 2296:Sami people 1939:Igbo people 1708:Asia, South 1565:Fleurdelisé 1261:) in 1923. 1102:Puerto Rico 1098:Philippines 728:1860; 1970s 558:Circassians 537:Circassians 153:Berber flag 134:Pan-Turkism 130:Pan-Iranism 126:Pan-Slavism 80:Basque flag 61:irredentism 21:ethnic flag 7120:Categories 6746:Costa Rica 6693:Yugoslavia 6520:San Marino 6402:Montenegro 6382:Luxembourg 6355:Kazakhstan 6161:Azerbaijan 6097:Uzbekistan 6072:Tajikistan 5911:Kyrgyzstan 5882:Kazakhstan 5800:East Timor 5754:Bangladesh 5744:Azerbaijan 5657:Antarctica 5583:Seychelles 5548:Mozambique 5533:Mauritania 5518:Madagascar 5464:The Gambia 5390:Cape Verde 5339:By nations 5300:Watercraft 4932:Naval Jack 4897:Air Forces 4851:State flag 4791:Civil flag 4685:Xenophobia 4680:Xenophilia 4655:Indigenism 4590:Allophilia 4523:Ethnocracy 4413:Statistext 4343:Historical 4236:Indigenous 4188:South Asia 4124:Indigenous 3858:Population 3555:2022-02-14 3536:(2): 374. 3497:2016-10-03 3451:12 January 3363:2022-06-26 3307:2022-02-14 3287:2022-02-14 3188:2015-01-08 2995:References 2889:Aromanians 2803:Turkmeneli 2559:Madagascar 2068:Australian 1797:, and the 1620:Druze Star 1596:Druze flag 1427:Hispanidad 553:1830; 1992 482:Métis flag 401:Indo-Aryan 357:Arauco War 352:1506; 1991 348:Mapudungun 105:(1927). A 31:a certain 29:symbolizes 7104:indicate 7100:Names in 7086:Venezuela 7031:Argentina 6909:Australia 6817:Nicaragua 6776:Guatemala 6576:provinces 6548:republics 6420:provinces 6377:Lithuania 6306:districts 6266:Occitanie 6055:Sri Lanka 6040:republics 6027:Singapore 5974:provinces 5962:Palestine 5836:Indonesia 5780:Hong Kong 5538:Mauritius 5295:Two-sided 5285:Triangles 5265:Quartered 5151:Crescents 5139:by number 5119:Buildings 5067:By design 5057:Religious 5052:Proposals 5042:Political 4953:Civil air 4861:Sovereign 4786:Christian 4742:Lists of 4645:Ethnocide 4518:Ethnoburb 4423:Tribalism 4206:Australia 4198:West Asia 4178:East Asia 4149:Caribbean 4134:Greenland 4015:Ethnology 3888:Ethnology 3826:Influence 3745:Ethnicity 3611:Bucharest 3334:19 August 3240:23 August 3159:9 January 3012:ABC Spain 2736:Polynesia 2487:Australia 2291:Sami flag 2228:Iroquoian 2197:Iroquoian 2065:Australia 2043:in 1971. 2000:Discovery 1899:English, 1535:Malayness 1483:in 1971. 1448:in 1932. 1241:Livonians 1122:Silesians 1019:Armenians 881:in 1948. 839:in 1978. 757:Polynesia 693:Moravians 612:territory 586:Polynesia 445:Corsicans 405:Dravidian 157:Sami flag 37:diasporas 7076:Suriname 7066:Paraguay 7051:Colombia 6954:Kiribati 6786:Honduras 6756:Dominica 6722:Barbados 6658:Scotland 6642:Cornwall 6535:Slovenia 6530:Slovakia 6466:Portugal 6245:Brittany 6238:communes 6190:Bulgaria 6177:Brussels 6077:Thailand 5956:Pakistan 5936:Mongolia 5931:Maldives 5926:Malaysia 5769:Cambodia 5644:Rhodesia 5638:Zimbabwe 5613:Tanzania 5495:counties 5454:Ethiopia 5449:Eswatini 5420:Djibouti 5385:Cameroon 5370:Botswana 5314:By shape 5290:Tribands 5250:Nautical 5203:Headgear 5188:Diamonds 5072:National 5012:Cultural 5004:Capitals 4917:Maritime 4831:Timeline 4665:Nativism 4333:Ethnonym 4298:Ethnarch 4254:Identity 4241:European 4119:Americas 3963:Critical 3958:Clinical 3752:Concepts 3663:(2001). 3550:25703815 3447:. Turkey 3266:April 5, 3108:(2011). 3087:Archived 2968:See also 2893:Europe, 2856:Quechuan 2565:Malagasy 2557:Africa, 2546:Flag of 2490:Creole, 2457:Bosniaks 2256:Arameans 2221:Iroquois 1739:Occitans 1650:Germanic 1552:(1946). 1435:Americas 1407:de facto 1259:Līvõd Īt 1250:Livonian 1248:Finnic, 1129:Silesian 1066:Catalans 1061:Estelada 988:Turkic, 955:and the 899:Tibetans 813:Ikurriña 787:Acadians 608:republic 591:Hawaiian 556:Used by 543:Caucasus 541:Europe, 519:(1816). 454:Corsican 389:Hindutva 300:Scottish 169:de facto 165:de facto 128:(1848), 7102:italics 7081:Uruguay 7056:Ecuador 7036:Bolivia 7013:Vanuatu 6901:Oceania 6860:ensigns 6791:Jamaica 6771:Grenada 6717:Bahamas 6635:England 6621:oblasts 6615:Ukraine 6595:cantons 6487:Romania 6392:Moldova 6347:regions 6336:Ireland 6331:Iceland 6326:Hungary 6293:Germany 6288:Georgia 6252:Corsica 6231:regions 6220:Finland 6215:Estonia 6210:Denmark 6195:Croatia 6171:Belgium 6166:Belarus 6140:Austria 6135:Armenia 6130:Andorra 6125:Albania 6102:Vietnam 5941:Myanmar 5921:Lebanon 5810:Georgia 5749:Bahrain 5739:Armenia 5623:Tunisia 5593:Somalia 5578:Senegal 5563:Nigeria 5553:Namibia 5543:Morocco 5508:Liberia 5503:Lesotho 5444:Eritrea 5405:Comoros 5380:Burundi 5355:Algeria 5305:Weapons 5233:Spanish 5228:Russian 5218:English 5183:Devices 5156:Crosses 5129:Circles 5109:Borders 5104:Bicolor 5094:Animals 5076:Gallery 4846:Islamic 4838:By year 4796:Country 4694:Related 4353:Kinship 4293:Endonym 4283:Demonym 4231:Oceania 3988:Salvage 3584:, 2007. 3018:29 June 2902:Unknown 2895:Balkans 2852:Aymaran 2773:Finnic 2741:Rapanui 2714:(1997) 2590:Berbers 1905:Tutnese 1901:Ebonics 1748:Occitan 1721:(FGN). 1674:Somalis 1608:Semitic 1501:Uyghurs 1431:La Raza 1380:Koreans 1089:Senyera 1075:Catalan 1042:Armenia 907:Tibetic 875:Zionism 753:Tongans 507:of the 494:mixed; 393:Marathi 361:Guñelve 84:Zionism 47:History 7061:Guyana 7041:Brazil 7008:Tuvalu 6980:states 6822:Panama 6802:states 6796:Mexico 6732:Canada 6727:Belize 6610:Turkey 6584:Sweden 6525:Serbia 6492:Russia 6445:Poland 6440:Norway 6397:Monaco 6367:Latvia 6361:Kosovo 6321:Greece 6299:states 6225:France 6200:Cyprus 6146:states 6117:Europe 6082:Turkey 6066:Taiwan 5994:Russia 5906:Kuwait 5877:Jordan 5851:Israel 5821:states 5795:Cyprus 5764:Brunei 5759:Bhutan 5633:Zambia 5628:Uganda 5568:Rwanda 5523:Malawi 5474:Guinea 5360:Angola 5347:Africa 5270:Solids 5260:People 5255:Plants 5213:Arabic 5166:Nordic 5124:Canton 5022:Ethnic 4998:Cities 4225:Europe 4139:Mexico 4129:Canada 4113:Africa 3978:Online 3838:Nation 3675:  3548:  3407:  3387:  3124:29 May 3060:  2810:Turkic 2697:Europe 2599:Berber 2365:Arctic 2131:Cajuns 1909:Gullah 1680:Somali 1647:Europe 1508:Turkic 1470:Europe 1401:, the 1387:Korean 1096:, the 940:Arabic 866:Hebrew 825:Basque 762:Tongan 610:, and 562:Adygea 549:Adyghe 496:Michif 425:Khalsa 282:notes 7046:Chile 7003:Tonga 6993:Samoa 6974:Palau 6964:Nauru 6867:jacks 6781:Haiti 6665:Wales 6563:Spain 6505:Sakha 6387:Malta 6341:Italy 6107:Yemen 6060:Syria 6007:Sakha 5989:Qatar 5946:Nepal 5888:Korea 5856:Japan 5815:India 5805:Egypt 5787:Macau 5774:China 5608:Sudan 5558:Niger 5513:Libya 5489:Kenya 5469:Ghana 5459:Gabon 5425:Egypt 5365:Benin 5280:Trees 5275:Stars 5223:Latin 5193:Flags 5134:Color 4744:flags 4373:Mores 4095:World 3998:Video 3878:Tribe 3599:(PDF) 3546:JSTOR 2928:Hausa 2776:2007 2231:1980s 2098:Haida 1913:1967 1786:Welsh 1777:Welsh 1704:Nagas 1601:Druze 1339:Kurds 1309:Okies 931:Arabs 689:Sorbs 670:Slavs 632:Irish 270:group 264:image 27:that 23:is a 7071:Peru 6949:Fiji 6751:Cuba 5951:Oman 5916:Laos 5846:Iraq 5841:Iran 5726:Asia 5618:Togo 5528:Mali 5400:Chad 5245:Maps 5240:Keys 4167:Asia 3863:Race 3759:Clan 3709:FOTW 3673:ISBN 3453:2019 3405:ISBN 3385:ISBN 3336:2022 3268:2010 3242:2015 3161:2018 3126:2018 3071:2015 3058:ISBN 3020:2019 2957:1960 2860:2009 2813:2007 2807:Asia 2745:2006 2673:2002 2642:1999 2603:1998 2569:1997 2527:1992 2496:1992 2467:1992 2435:1992 2404:1990 2373:1989 2341:1987 2306:1986 2271:1980 2200:1978 2169:1977 2141:1974 2102:1974 2071:1971 2036:1971 1989:1968 1952:1967 1948:Igbo 1865:1964 1833:1961 1790:1959 1752:1959 1714:1956 1683:1954 1653:1950 1611:1948 1580:1948 1545:1946 1511:1934 1505:Asia 1476:1933 1441:1932 1390:1928 1353:1927 1319:1925 1289:1925 1254:1923 1216:1922 1184:and 1173:1920 1132:1919 1100:and 1079:1918 1038:flag 1029:1918 994:1917 944:1917 911:1916 903:Asia 870:1898 857:Jews 828:1895 797:1884 766:1875 680:1848 645:1848 595:1845 500:1814 458:1755 422:Sikh 409:1674 391:and 313:1385 267:name 25:flag 6888:CSA 4256:and 3538:doi 465:of 190:on 132:or 71:). 19:An 7122:: 5074:, 3707:- 3628:. 3609:. 3607:30 3601:. 3544:. 3534:13 3532:. 3528:. 3443:. 3424:. 3356:. 3344:^ 3324:. 3205:. 3163:. 3152:. 3137:^ 3128:. 3112:. 3097:^ 3036:, 3010:. 2943:, 2939:, 2930:, 2921:, 2871:. 2821:. 2614:. 2113:. 2003:. 1907:, 1903:, 1622:. 1533:, 1429:, 1364:. 1341:, 1188:. 1143:. 1048:. 691:, 606:, 469:. 427:. 403:, 136:. 43:. 5078:) 5070:( 4735:e 4728:t 4721:v 3737:e 3730:t 3723:v 3681:. 3646:. 3632:. 3558:. 3540:: 3500:. 3455:. 3411:. 3393:. 3366:. 3338:. 3310:. 3290:. 3270:. 3244:. 3191:. 3073:. 3022:. 2845:) 2841:( 2800:/ 2262:) 2258:( 2138:— 2027:) 2023:( 1170:— 387:/ 194:.

Index

flag
symbolizes
ethnic group
diasporas
multiethnic countries
national flag
nation states
irredentism
Republic of Albania
Kosovar Albanians
unrecognized state
Basque flag
Zionism
flag of Israel
unrecognized state
flag of Kurdistan
Republic of Ararat
flag of the Hispanic People
Pan-nationalism
Pan-Arab flag
flag of the Arab Revolt
Pan-Slavism
Pan-Iranism
Pan-Turkism
Australian Aboriginal flag
Assyrian flag
flag of the Romani people
Berber flag
Sami flag
national Māori flag

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