535:
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230:
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49:
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280:" with Pavlutskiy leading again in this war from 1744 to 1747 in which he led to the Cossacks "with the help of Almighty God and to the good fortune of Her Imperial Highness", to slaughter the Chukchi men and enslave their women and children as booty. However this phase of the war came to an inconclusive end, when the Chukchi forced them to give up by killing Pavlutskiy and decapitating him.
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The map shows the origin of the first wave of humans into the
Americas. Involved are the ANE (Ancestral Northern Eurasian, which represent a distinct Paleolithic Siberian population), and the NEA (Northeast Asians, which are an East Asian-related group). The admixture happened somewhere in Northeast
2317:
The earliest
Indigenous peoples of Siberia were hunter-gatherers distantly related to modern Europeans, and diverged from a shared ancestral population around 38kya before populating Siberia. In Siberia, they received geneflow from an East-Eurasian population, most closely related to the 40kya old
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is a unique mutation shared among most
Indigenous peoples of the Americas, less among Siberian populations. Studies have found that 93.8% of Siberia's Ket people and 66.4% of Siberia's Selkup people possess the mutation, while it is largely absent from other populations in Eastern Asia or Europe.
3368:
Sikora, Martin; Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Sousa, Vitor C.; Allentoft, Morten E.; Vinner, Lasse; Rasmussen, Simon; Margaryan, Ashot; de Barros
Damgaard, Peter; de la Fuente, Constanza; Renaud, Gabriel; Yang, Melinda A.; Fu, Qiaomei; Dupanloup, Isabelle; Giampoudakis, Konstantinos; Nogués-Bravo, David
485:
are outnumbered by non-natives by nearly 90% of the population. The Czars and
Soviets enacted policies to force natives to change their way of life, while rewarding ethnic Russians with the natives' reindeer herds and wild game they had confiscated. The reindeer herds have been mismanaged to the
370:
were, in the 19th century, among the
Russians in Siberia who acknowledged that the natives were subjected to violence of almost genocidal proportions by the Russian colonization. They claimed that they would rectify the situation with their proposed regionalist policies. The colonizers used
2731:
Sikora et al. (2019) model the Yana individuals as 22% East
Eurasian and the remainder West Eurasian. Massilani et al. (2020) model the Yana individuals as around one-third East Eurasian and two-thirds West Eurasian.Vallini et al. (2022) model Yana as 50% West Eurasian and 50% East
2814:
One reason that the
Ancient Paleo-Siberians were unknown until now is that they were mostly replaced by a third population of people with a different East Asian ancestry. This group moved into Siberia only in the past 10,000 years — and they are the progenitors of most living
322:
The genocide by the
Russian Cossacks devastated the native peoples of Kamchatka and exterminated much of their population. In addition to committing genocide, the Cossacks also devastated the wildlife by slaughtering massive numbers of animals for fur. Ninety percent of the
495:
3264:
Yu, He; Spyrou, Maria A.; Karapetian, Marina; Shnaider, Svetlana; Radzevičiūtė, Rita; Nägele, Kathrin; Neumann, Gunnar U.; Penske, Sandra; Zech, Jana; Lucas, Mary; LeRoux, Petrus; Roberts, Patrick; Pavlenok, Galina; Buzhilova, Alexandra; Posth, Cosimo (11 June 2020).
383:
to bring the natives under their control. Some small nomadic groups essentially disappeared, and much of the evidence of their obliteration has itself been destroyed, with only a few artifacts documenting their presence remaining in
Russian museums and collections.
3495:
Kidd, Kenneth K.; Evsanaa, Baigalmaa; Togtokh, Ariunaa; Brissenden, Jane E.; Roscoe, Janet M.; Dogan, Mustafa; Neophytou, Pavlos I.; Gurkan, Cemal; Bulbul, Ozlem; Cherni, Lotfi; Speed, William C.; Murtha, Michael; Kidd, Judith R.; Pakstis, Andrew J. (4 May 2022).
2349:
The last historical population movement can be associated with the Neo-Siberian expansion outgoing from Northeast Asia (15kya), and contributed ancestry to Indigenous groups throughout Siberia as well as to Native Americans, associated with the expansion of
2601:
Kleivan, I. and Sonne, B.: Eskimos / Greenland and Canada. (Series: Iconography of religions, section VIII /Arctic Peoples/, fascicle 2). Institute of Religious Iconography • State University Groningen. E.J. Brill, Leiden (The Netherland), 1985.
2341:
and migrated northwards into Siberia, where they encountered and interacted with the Ancient North Eurasians to give rise to the Paleo-Siberians and the Ancestral Native Americans. The Ancestral Native Americans would become isolated in the
2070:
2802:
Dr. Willerslev's team found DNA in the Kolyma skull as well. A small fraction of that individual's ancestry came from Ancient North Siberians. But most of it came from a new population. Dr. Willerslev and his colleagues call them the
1637:
of Russia there exists a community of Altai Oirats. The government does not write them in as a distinct ethnic group and misidentify them as Altaians or Kalmyks. They mostly live in the steppe part of the Altai Republic or around
500:
Siberia is a sparsely populated region. Historically it has been home to a variety of different linguistic groups. According to some estimates, by the beginning of the 17th century, Indigenous peoples numbered 160,000. In the
2702:
429:
Today, Kamchatka is largely populated by a Russian majority, although decreasing, with a slowly increasing indigenous population. The Slavic Russians outnumber all of the native peoples in Siberia and its cities except in
2400:
The principal-component analysis suggests a close genetic relatedness between some North American Amerindians (the Chipewyan and the Cheyenne) and certain populations of central/southern Siberia (particularly the
2810:
The DNA of the Ancient Paleo-Siberians is remarkably similar to that of Native Americans. Dr. Willerslev estimates that Native Americans can trace about two-thirds of their ancestry to these previously unknown
2384:
land bridge between 40,000 and 13,000 years ago from modern day Siberia. Certain modern Indigenous Siberians are closely related to the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, with whom they share a common origin.
253:' uprisings against Russian rule in 1706, 1731, and 1741, were crushed. During the first uprising the Itelmen were armed with only stone weapons, but in later uprisings they used gunpowder weapons. The Russian
3561:
Wong, Emily H. M.; Khrunin, Andrey; Nichols, Larissa; Pushkarev, Dmitry; Khokhrin, Denis; Verbenko, Dmitry; Evgrafov, Oleg; Knowles, James; Novembre, John; Limborska, Svetlana; Valouev, Anton (January 2017).
331:
were killed from the 18th to 19th centuries. The rapid genocide of the Indigenous population led to entire ethnic groups being entirely wiped out, with around 12 exterminated groups which were named by
2598:
Merkur, Daniel: Becoming Half Hidden / Shamanism and Initiation Among the Inuit. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis / Stockholm Studies in Comparative Religion. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, 1985.
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was responsible for the Russian war against the Chukchi and the mass slaughters and enslavement of Chukchi women and children in 1730–31, but his cruelty only made the Chukchis fight more fiercely.
3833:
3803:
2920:
2530:(also Kutkha, Kootkha, Kutq Kutcha and other variants, Russian: Кутх), is a raven spirit traditionally revered by the Chukchi and other Siberian tribal groups. He is said to be very powerful.
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512:
311:
out of their land in the 1740s, culminating in the assault on Nizhnekamchatsk fort in 1746. After its annexation by Russia in 1697, around 100,000 of 150,000 Itelmen and Koryaks died due to
3148:
1716:
by communities numbering in the dozens (Alutor) to thousands (Chukchi). Kerek is now extinct, and Itelmen is now spoken by fewer than 10 people, mostly elderly, on the west coast of the
363:. Qing forces and Korean musketeers who were allied with the Qing defeated the Cossacks in 1658, which kept the Russians out of the inner reaches of the Amur region for decades.
3068:
2055:
continued to weaken legislation that had previously protected Khanty and Mansi communities. Tribes' permission was required before oil and gas companies could enter their land.
1580:
number 461,389 in Russia according to the 2010 census, which makes them the second largest ethnic minority group in Siberia. They are mainly concentrated in their homeland, the
2358:. Modern Indigenous peoples of Siberia derive varying degrees of ancestry from these three layers, although the Ancient North Eurasian like ancestry has been largely replaced.
2697:
2464:
3660:
Zhang, Xiaoming; Ji, Xueping; Li, Chunmei; Yang, Tingyu; Huang, Jiahui; Zhao, Yinhui; Wu, Yun; Ma, Shiwu; Pang, Yuhong; Huang, Yanyi; He, Yaoxi; Su, Bing (25 July 2022).
2361:
Overall, Indigenous Siberians and other Northern Asians form a distinct cluster within the wider Eurasian genetic diversity, with their relative closest affinity towards
3919:
Malandra, W W. (1967). "The concept of movement in history of religions: A religio-historical study of reindeer in the spiritual life of north Eurasian peoples".
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1775:
languages of North America, though this hypothesis has met with mixed reviews among historical linguists. In the past, attempts have been made to relate it to
3841:
3811:
2652:
2373:, although it is more significant for western Siberians than eastern Siberians. Both western and eastern Siberians also have strong affinities with the
2587:
Menovščikov, G. A. (= Г. А. Меновщиков) (1968). "Popular Conceptions, Religious Beliefs and Rites of the Asiatic Eskimoes". In Diószegi, Vilmos (ed.).
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valleys. Other languages, including Chuvantsy, spoken further inland and further east, are now extinct. Yukaghir is held by some to be related to the
4893:
184:
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399:
3341:
2692:
392:
224:
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groups, accounting for about 5% of the total Siberian population (about 1.6–1.8 million), some of which are closely genetically related to
2388:
Analysis of genetic markers has also been used to link the two groups of Indigenous peoples. Studies focused on looking at markers on the
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4485:
2712:
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in 1742 to totally expel them from their native lands and erase their culture through war. The command was that the natives be "totally
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Torroni, A; Sukernik, R I; Schurr, T G; Starikorskaya, Y B; Cabell, M F; Crawford, M H; Comuzzie, A G; Wallace, D C (September 1993).
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Kang, Hyeok Hweon (2013). "Big Heads and Buddhist Demons: The Korean Musketry Revolution and Northern Expeditions of 1654 and 1658".
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region were attacked and colonized by Russians who came to be known as "red-beards". The Russian Cossacks were named luocha (羅剎) or
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4903:
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2421:, which is found in North America, is absent from eastern Siberia, but is present in the Altaians of southern central Siberia.
388:
355:. The natives of the Amur region feared the invaders as they ruthlessly colonized the Amur tribes, who were tributaries of the
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3947:
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and Eastern Asians. Modern Indigenous Siberians also show some affinities with ancient Eastern European populations, such as
2165:
2051:. By 2013, oil and gas companies had already devastated much of the Khanty tribes' lands. In 2014 the Khanty-Mansi regional
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96:
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2330:(ANE). By c. 32kya, populations carrying ANE-related ancestry were probably widely distributed across northeast Eurasia.
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261:, who revolted with bows and guns from 1745 to 1756, and were even forced to give up in their attempts to wipe out the
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180:
3863:. Translated by Crownheart-Vaughn, E. A. P. Portland, OR: Oregon Historical Society. pp. 238–243. Archived from
4347:. Contributor International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. 1992
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1585:
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1607:, the capital of the republic, although many live more traditionally in the countryside. Their language is called
319:, mass suicides and the mass slaughters perpetrated by the Cossacks throughout the first decades of Russian rule.
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Mapping Indigenous Siberia: Spatial Changes and Ethnic Realities, 1900–2010. Ivan Sablin & Maria Savelyeva
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in 1729, 1730–31, and 1744–47. After the Russian defeat in 1729 at Chukchi hands, the Russian commander Major
1544:
region. Today, Ainu is nearly extinct, with the last native speakers remaining in Hokkaido and on Kamchatka.
4974:
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1655:
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1712:, also known as Kamchadal, is also distantly related. Chukchi, Koryak and Alutor are spoken in easternmost
5207:
4888:
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2355:
2327:
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1863:(also known as Hezhen) are also Indigenous peoples of Siberia, and are known to share genetic affinity to
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1813:, spoken further inland and further east, are now extinct. Yukaghir is held by some to be related to the
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3149:"Администрация Саянского района. Унифицированный туристский паспорт. Саянский район Красноярского края"
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serve as the majority ethnic groups respectively), with the Slavic Russians making up the majority in
48:
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2417:), at the resolution of major Y-chromosome haplogroups. This pattern agrees with the distribution of
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1679:, not known to have any linguistic relationship to each other, compose the Paleo-Siberian languages:
140:
3443:
5416:
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3191:"mtDNA variation of aboriginal Siberians reveals distinct genetic affinities with Native Americans"
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and its natives, with similar negative impacts on the natives and the appropriation of their land.
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Genocide in the Age of the Nation State: Volume 2: The Rise of the West and the Coming of Genocide
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Rubcova, E.S.: Materials on the Language and Folklore of the Eskimoes, Vol. I, Chaplino Dialect.
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337:
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128:
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100:
3267:"Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians Reveal Connections with First Americans and across Eurasia"
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by September 1918. The Legion later declared its neutrality and was evacuated via Vladivostok.
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17:
3857:"The Kamchadal beliefs about God, the creation of the World and the tenets of their religion"
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496:
Unified list of Indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia
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established themselves as warlords by crushing the Indigenous peoples who resisted them. The
5344:
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from hardened leather reinforced by wood and bones such as this was worn by native Siberians
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1946:
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4235:. Westview series on the post-Soviet republics (illustrated ed.). Westview Press.
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The Buryats make about 33% of their own Republic, the Altai make up about 37%, and the
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2785:"Who Were the Ancestors of Native Americans? A Lost People in Siberia, Scientists Say"
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Russia's Frozen Frontier: A History of Siberia and the Russian Far East 1581 - 1991
3756:"Y-chromosome evidence for differing ancient demographic histories in the Americas"
2595:
Barüske, Heinz: Eskimo Märchen. Eugen Diederichs Verlag, Düsseldorf and Köln, 1969.
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3564:"Reconstructing genetic history of Siberian and Northeastern European populations"
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4202:
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4125:
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4021:
3998:. Contributor Sandra L. Batalden (revised ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group.
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3886:
3239:"Reindeer herders take on Russian oil-giant as tribal rights in Siberia weakened"
2242:
The number of the Yukaghirs decreased between the 17th and 19th centuries due to
287:
in 1744 and 1753–54. After the Russians tried to force the natives to convert to
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5122:
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4592:
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Early Native Americans are thought to have crossed into the Americas across the
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1956:
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1502:
1359:
419:
344:
156:
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3521:
3470:"Long-standing dispute about North American prehistory / University of Ostrava"
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Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis: Stockholm studies in comparative religion
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L'auravetl'an Indigenous Information Network by Indigenous Peoples of Russia
3995:
The Newly Independent States of Eurasia: Handbook of Former Soviet Republics
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2157:
1936:
1909:
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1565:
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196:
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4127:
A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990
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2069:
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3942:(2nd ed.). London, UK: Taylor & Francis e-Library. p. 153.
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1914:
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144:
3621:"A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia"
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2703:
Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
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in both mortal and holy life. They have several rituals involving them.
1558:
5102:
5032:
4071:
War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000
3002:– via Emory College of Arts and Sciences | Department of History.
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War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000
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2483:
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2220:
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1988:
1983:
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75:
4130:(illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3371:"The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene"
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wore laminar armour of hardened leather reinforced by wood and bones.
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Genetic relationships and links to Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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The Russians launched wars and conducted mass slaughters against the
176:
4258:
3771:
3107:(in Russian). Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР. p. 615.
1595:
Buryats share many customs with their Mongolian cousins, including
5117:
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2527:
2504:
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2474:
2463:
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Around 36kya an Ancient East Asian population diverged from other
2307:
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Yukaghirs in the Upper Kolyma region in the Sakha Republic and in
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2068:
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1978:
1941:
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1557:
1119:
1067:
1041:
932:
728:
702:
571:
560:
548:
533:
522:
511:
200:
4386:
3940:
The Routledge dictionary of gods and goddesses, devils and demons
4508:
2501:
Indigenous Siberian canoe at Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum, Russia
2322:(c. 22-50%), representing a deep sister lineage of contemporary
2152:
is spoken in two mutually unintelligible varieties in the lower
2052:
1801:
is spoken in two mutually unintelligible varieties in the lower
1541:
431:
172:
4467:
1603:
for shelter. Today, the majority of Buryats live in and around
2428:
3322:
Cassidy, Jim; Ponkratova, Irina; Fitzhugh, Ben, eds. (2022).
2570:, which means "Something". He is described as very powerful.
4463:
4274:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Stanford University Press.
3754:
Bortolini, MC; Salzano, FM; Thomas, MG; et al. (2003).
2278:, their total number was 1,509 people, up from 1,112 in the
391:
and conquest of its Indigenous peoples has been compared to
3965:
Big Gods: How religion transformed cooperation and conflict
3328:. The Archaeology of Asia-Pacific Navigation. Vol. 6.
4409:
3498:"North Asian population relationships in a global context"
3444:"A Genetic Chronicle of the First Peoples in the Americas"
3069:"Czech troops take Russian port of Vladivostok for Allies"
2668:
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
2517:
Customs and beliefs vary greatly among different tribes.
1746:
have experienced a turbulent history in the last century.
2392:, which is always inherited by sons from their fathers.
1895:
The Turkic peoples include the following ethnic groups:
1588:
of Russia. They are the northernmost major group of the
336:
as of 1882. Much of the slaughter was brought on by the
4387:"Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia"
2445:
203:. However, there remains a slowly increasing number of
4381:
Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North
3662:"A Late Pleistocene human genome from Southwest China"
2326:, giving rise to a distinct Siberian lineage known as
1622:—a Mongolic ethno-linguistic (sub)group as Mongolized
272:
A war against the Chukchis and Koryaks was ordered by
3105:Родовой и племенной состав народов Сибири в XVII веке
2977:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 2012.
1618:
of Russia, in Mongolia and China, there are also the
4023:
White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian
5445:
5321:
5193:
5001:
4835:
4636:
4501:
4099:
Internal Colonization: Russia's Imperial Experience
2698:
List of small-numbered Indigenous peoples of Russia
134:
81:
69:
55:
37:
4447:, an article about treatment of minorities in the
4432:Survival International page on the Siberian Tribes
1768:and its tributaries. It has recently been claimed
1742:island. It has a recent modern literature and the
1642:in the Altai Krai. They number about 2,000-4,500.
4427:The Red Book of the peoples of the Russian Empire
4155:Inside the Ropes: Sportswriters Get Their Game On
2971:Emory Endeavors: Transnational Encounters in Asia
2589:Popular beliefs and folklore tradition in Siberia
2509:Indigenous Siberian musical instrument used with
2219:in the 17th century, the Yukaghir tribal groups (
2199:Yukaghirs live in the Lower Kolyma region in the
2132:or Motor (now extinct as a distinct ethnic group)
4263:. Royal Geographical Society (with IBG), London.
2346:region, and subsequently populate the Americas.
3728:. Genebase.com. 22 October 1964. Archived from
343:In the 17th century, Indigenous peoples of the
183:(16th to 19th centuries) and of the subsequent
422:and controlled all of the territory along the
4479:
3363:
3361:
175:continent and forming the Asiatic portion of
8:
3749:
3747:
3726:"Learning Center :: Genebase Tutorials"
2753:
2751:
2749:
2250:colonial policy. Some of the Yukaghirs have
32:
3967:. Princeton University Press. p. 129.
3891:. Almqvist & Wiksell. 1961. p. 68.
1692:, sometimes known as Luoravetlan, includes
400:a violent revolutionary upheaval in Siberia
4486:
4472:
4464:
4399:"Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger"
2653:First All Union Census of the Soviet Union
393:European colonization in the United States
185:population movements during the Soviet era
47:
31:
3779:
3685:
3636:
3595:
3537:
3402:
3282:
3214:
3171:, 15th Edition. (1977). Vol. II, p. 396.
509:recorded 1,620,000 Indigenous Siberians.
4260:Siberian frontier: the territory of fear
2513:, at Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum, Russia
2295:
2138:(now extinct as a distinct ethnic group)
1488:** Some estimates put the population of
583:
228:
4415:Minority languages of Russia on the Net
4302:(illustrated ed.). A&C Black.
2909:"Condé Nast's Traveler, Volume 36" 2001
2745:
2724:
1481:* Some estimates put the population of
351:by Amur natives, after demons found in
291:, different native peoples such as the
4358:
3625:Human Population Genetics and Genomics
3055:
3037:from the original on 24 September 2017
2231:, etc.) occupied territories from the
3325:Maritime Prehistory of Northeast Asia
2693:Lists of Indigenous peoples of Russia
225:Siberian minorities in the Soviet era
7:
4048:Bobrick, Benson (15 December 2002).
3120:// Российский этнографический музей.
3025:Bobrick, Benson (15 December 2002).
3012:
1809:valleys. Other languages, including
233:An ethnographic map of 16th-century
70:Regions with significant populations
4182:Journal of Chinese Military History
4152:Jack, Zachary Michael, ed. (2008).
3908:. E. J. Brill Limited. p. 306.
3861:Explorations of Kamchatka 1735-1741
3834:"Tlingit, Eskimo, and Aleut armors"
3619:Yang, Melinda A. (6 January 2022).
2713:Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic
65:5% of the total Siberian population
3855:Krasheninnikov, Stepan P. (1972).
3840:. 22 February 2014. Archived from
3804:"Tlingit, Eskimo and Aleut armors"
3195:American Journal of Human Genetics
2363:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2274:of the Russian Federation. In the
2266:. Currently Yukaghirs live in the
2043:, a region historically known as "
1865:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1738:basin and on the northern half of
257:faced tougher resistance from the
209:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
25:
4020:Bisher, Jamie (16 January 2006).
2300:An Indigenous Siberian shaman at
4326:Condé Nast's Traveler, Volume 36
3875:– via www.nordic-life.org.
2827:Black, Jeremy (1 October 2008).
2763:Federal State Statistics Service
2621:
2432:
1572:, Lake Baikal in eastern Siberia
1467:
1466:
1451:
1450:
1422:
1421:
1378:
1377:
1138:
1137:
1016:
1015:
856:
855:
825:
824:
617:
616:
505:, their number was 822,000. The
4329:. Condé Nast Publications. 2001
4271:The Russian Far East: A History
3169:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
3103:Долгих, Борис Осипович (1960).
2759:"Национальный состав населения"
2581:Academy of Sciences of the USSR
1764:family along the middle of the
389:Russian colonization of Siberia
587:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
557:family in traditional costumes
167:is a vast region spanning the
18:Ethnic groups in Northern Asia
1:
5479:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
3992:Batalden, Stephen K. (1997).
2487:
2041:Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
398:From 1918 to 1921, there was
361:Sino–Russian border conflicts
241:period, between 1890 and 1907
153:Russian Orthodox Christianity
33:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
4296:Wood, Alan (15 April 2011).
2783:Zimmer, Carl (5 June 2019).
2591:. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
1760:is the last survivor of the
187:(1917–1991), the modern-day
3442:Sapiens (8 February 2022).
2115:Southern Samoyedic peoples
2095:Northern Samoyedic peoples
2091:Samoyedic peoples include:
2039:(obsolete: Voguls) live in
221:Russian conquest of Siberia
181:Russian conquest of Siberia
5500:
4855:Countries by ethnic groups
4850:Contemporary ethnic groups
4096:Etkind, Alexander (2013).
4026:. Routledge. p. 492.
3902:Bogoras, Waldemar (1909).
3522:10.1038/s41598-022-10706-x
3284:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.037
2583:, Moskva * Leningrad, 1954
2482:traditionally worn by the
2289:
2062:
2020:
1874:
1825:
1690:Chukotko-Kamchatkan family
1649:
1551:
1514:
1500:
1433:
1415:
1402:
1389:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1320:
1307:
1294:
1269:
1239:
1226:
1213:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1149:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1079:
1066:
1053:
1040:
1027:
996:
983:
958:
944:
931:
918:
905:
892:
867:
849:
836:
792:
779:
766:
753:
740:
727:
714:
701:
688:
675:
662:
649:
628:
580:woman holding walrus tusks
493:
418:initially took control of
218:
4410:Endangered Uralic Peoples
4268:Stephan, John J. (1996).
4194:10.1163/22127453-12341256
4102:. John Wiley & Sons.
4074:. Yale University Press.
3687:10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.016
3395:10.1038/s41586-019-1279-z
3334:10.1007/978-981-19-1118-7
2850:– via Google Books.
2833:. Yale University Press.
2560:The Supreme Deity of the
2553:The Chukchi also respect
2272:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
2215:. By the time of Russian
1877:Siberian Turkic languages
1696:and its close relatives,
586:
139:
86:
74:
60:
46:
5474:Ethnic groups in Siberia
4455:-Money, October 25, 2005
4229:Mote, Victor L. (1998).
3963:Norenzayan, Ara (2013).
3938:Lurker, Manfred (2004).
3927:(Fasc. 1). BRILL: 23–69.
2546:is the chief god of the
2175:(self-designation: одул
2035:(obsolete: Ostyaks) and
307:all united to drive the
4967:Torres Strait Islanders
4812:Ethnopsychopharmacology
4556:In-group and out-groups
4158:. U of Nebraska Press.
4124:Forsyth, James (1994).
3638:10.47248/hpgg2202010001
3468:Svobodová, Ing Andrea.
2805:Ancient Paleo-Siberians
2648:Demographics of Siberia
2304:Regional Museum, Russia
2246:, internecine wars and
1734:is spoken in the lower
1656:Paleosiberian languages
1652:Ancient Paleo-Siberians
189:demographics of Siberia
5208:Cultural appropriation
4365:: CS1 maint: others (
4068:Black, Jeremy (2008).
4050:"How the East Was Won"
3243:Survival International
3093:, p. 161–177, 188–191.
3091:Czecho-Slovak Struggle
3027:"How the East Was Won"
2536:or the "Crab" was the
2514:
2502:
2494:
2472:
2328:Ancient North Eurasian
2314:
2305:
2292:Ancient Paleo-Siberian
2166:Uralic–Yukaghir family
2088:
2077:
1892:
1838:Evenk Autonomous Okrug
1668:
1573:
1507:Sakhalin Ainu language
581:
569:
558:
546:
531:
520:
424:Trans-Siberian Railway
242:
40:Коренные народы Сибири
5233:Ethnic interest group
5073:Ethnicity in censuses
5023:Cultural assimilation
4524:Ethnolinguistic group
4420:20 April 2009 at the
4257:Pesterev, V. (2015).
4232:Siberia: worlds Apart
4201:Levene, Mark (2005).
3580:10.1101/gr.202945.115
3474:University of Ostrava
2663:List of ethnic groups
2508:
2500:
2478:
2467:
2311:
2299:
2209:Srednekansky District
2083:
2072:
2063:Further information:
2021:Further information:
1888:
1826:Further information:
1771:to be related to the
1663:
1646:Paleosiberian peoples
1599:herding and erecting
1561:
575:
564:
552:
537:
526:
515:
486:point of extinction.
232:
219:Further information:
179:. As a result of the
5453:Minzu (anthropology)
5422:Separatist movements
5278:Ethnographic village
5108:Legendary progenitor
4743:Transidioethnography
4546:Hyphenated ethnicity
4541:Ethnographic realism
4534:Ethnoreligious group
3844:on 22 February 2014.
3672:(14): 3095–3109.e5.
3277:(6): 1232–1245.e20.
3137:on 27 February 2002.
3079:on 26 December 2017.
2688:Shamanism in Siberia
2235:to the mouth of the
1540:, as well as in the
5313:Multinational state
5308:Model minority myth
5195:Multiethnic society
5113:Linguistic homeland
4529:Ethnonational group
3867:on 27 February 2021
3814:on 22 February 2014
3732:on 17 November 2013
3678:2022CBio...32E3095Z
3514:2022NatSR..12.7214K
3387:2019Natur.570..182S
3089:Brent Mueggenberg,
2708:Circumpolar peoples
2425:Culture and customs
2371:Pitted Ware Culture
2356:Eskimo-Aleut groups
1718:Kamchatka Peninsula
1683:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
1538:Kamchatka Peninsula
1511:Kuril Ainu language
1153:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
568:men starting a fire
454:, outnumbering the
416:Czechoslovak Legion
313:infectious diseases
97:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
34:
5293:Middleman minority
5253:Ethnic pornography
5248:Ethnic nationalism
5153:Pantribal sodality
5098:Imagined community
4623:Symbolic ethnicity
4551:Indigenous peoples
4519:Ethnographic group
4445:В погоне за малыми
4054:The New York Times
3502:Scientific Reports
3031:The New York Times
2994:on 7 December 2020
2790:The New York Times
2643:History of Siberia
2639:Indigenous people.
2628:Siberia portal
2515:
2503:
2495:
2473:
2444:. You can help by
2419:mtDNA haplogroup X
2315:
2306:
2089:
2078:
2023:Ob-Ugric languages
1893:
1669:
1574:
582:
570:
559:
547:
532:
521:
516:A group of Kachin
353:Buddhist mythology
338:Siberian fur trade
334:Nikolai Yadrintsev
243:
141:Siberian Shamanism
129:Yukaghir languages
5461:
5460:
5375:Ethnic stereotype
5288:Indigenous rights
5273:Ethnographic film
5258:Ethnic theme park
5218:Dominant minority
5213:Diaspora politics
5203:Consociationalism
5138:National language
5028:Cultural identity
5018:Cross-race effect
4962:Aboriginal groups
3760:Am. J. Hum. Genet
3381:(7760): 182–188.
3343:978-981-19-1117-0
3131:"Siberian Tatars"
2658:Indigenous people
2633:Ancient Beringian
2462:
2461:
2324:East Asian people
2065:Samoyedic peoples
1972:Zabolotnie Tatars
1673:language families
1478:
1477:
404:Russian Civil War
274:Empress Elizabeth
162:
161:
16:(Redirected from
5491:
5484:Russian Far East
5345:Ethnic cleansing
5340:Ethnic bioweapon
5223:Ethnic democracy
4837:Groups by region
4787:Ethnomethodology
4770:Ethnomathematics
4760:Ethnolinguistics
4656:Ethnoarchaeology
4488:
4481:
4474:
4465:
4443:
4406:
4394:
4370:
4364:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4264:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4207:. I. B. Tauris.
4197:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3979:
3978:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3810:. Archived from
3800:
3794:
3793:
3783:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3689:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3640:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3599:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3406:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3286:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3186:
3180:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3133:. Archived from
3127:
3121:
3118:Сибирские татары
3115:
3109:
3108:
3100:
3094:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3075:. Archived from
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3022:
3016:
3015:, p. 89–90.
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2987:. Archived from
2976:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2799:
2797:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2755:
2733:
2729:
2683:Uralic languages
2626:
2625:
2624:
2592:
2540:god of the sea.
2492:
2489:
2457:
2454:
2436:
2429:
2187:, living in the
2183:) are people in
2162:Uralic languages
1828:Tungusic peoples
1822:Tungusic peoples
1815:Uralic languages
1616:Zabaykalsky Krai
1554:Mongolic peoples
1548:Mongolic peoples
1470:
1469:
1454:
1453:
1425:
1424:
1381:
1380:
1141:
1140:
1019:
1018:
859:
858:
828:
827:
620:
619:
584:
412:Grigori Semionov
366:The regionalist
327:and half of the
267:Dmitry Pavlutsky
191:is dominated by
149:Tibetan Buddhism
56:Total population
51:
35:
21:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5441:
5380:Ethnic violence
5328:
5326:ethnic conflict
5324:
5317:
5298:Minority rights
5238:Ethnic majority
5189:
5173:Detribalization
5128:Nation-building
5068:Ethnic religion
5011:
5007:
4997:
4904:Central America
4831:
4802:Ethnophilosophy
4797:Ethnomusicology
4775:Ethnostatistics
4733:Person-centered
4703:Autoethnography
4632:
4497:
4492:
4441:
4422:Wayback Machine
4397:
4385:
4377:
4357:
4350:
4348:
4341:
4332:
4330:
4323:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4295:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4267:
4256:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4228:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4200:
4179:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4151:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4123:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4095:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4067:
4058:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4019:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3975:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3950:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3666:Current Biology
3659:
3658:
3654:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3568:Genome Research
3560:
3559:
3555:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3344:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3088:
3084:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2943:
2939:
2931:
2927:
2921:"Yearbook" 1992
2919:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2678:Kola Norwegians
2622:
2620:
2617:
2586:
2576:
2490:
2480:Lamellar armour
2458:
2452:
2449:
2442:needs expansion
2427:
2294:
2288:
2147:
2067:
2061:
2029:
2019:
2014:
1947:Siberian Tatars
1890:Siberian Tatars
1883:
1873:
1830:
1824:
1794:
1781:North Caucasian
1753:
1727:
1685:
1658:
1650:Main articles:
1648:
1586:federal subject
1582:Buryat Republic
1556:
1550:
1519:
1513:
1501:Main articles:
1499:
1483:Siberian Tatars
802:Siberian Tatars
632:Siberian Turkic
498:
492:
227:
217:
193:ethnic Russians
91:
90:(lingua franca)
64:
62:1.6–1.8 million
42:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5497:
5495:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5466:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5412:Indigenization
5409:
5404:
5402:Ethnosymbolism
5399:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5365:Ethnic penalty
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5303:Model minority
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5283:Ethnopluralism
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5228:Ethnic enclave
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4978:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4943:Southeast Asia
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4866:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4822:Ethnosemiotics
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4792:Ethnomuseology
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4651:Ethnic studies
4648:
4642:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4618:Supraethnicity
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4571:Minority group
4568:
4566:Metroethnicity
4563:
4561:Meta-ethnicity
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4449:Russian Empire
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4412:
4407:
4395:
4383:
4376:
4375:External links
4373:
4372:
4371:
4339:
4321:
4309:978-0340971246
4308:
4293:
4281:978-0804727013
4280:
4265:
4254:
4242:978-0813312989
4241:
4226:
4214:978-0857712899
4213:
4198:
4188:(2): 127–189.
4177:
4165:978-0803219076
4164:
4149:
4137:978-0521477710
4136:
4121:
4109:978-0745673547
4108:
4093:
4081:978-0300147698
4080:
4065:
4045:
4033:978-1135765958
4032:
4017:
4005:978-0897749404
4004:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3955:
3948:
3930:
3911:
3894:
3878:
3847:
3825:
3795:
3772:10.1086/377588
3743:
3717:
3652:
3611:
3553:
3487:
3460:
3434:
3357:
3342:
3314:
3256:
3230:
3201:(3): 591–608.
3181:
3161:
3140:
3122:
3110:
3095:
3082:
3060:
3048:
3017:
3005:
2984:978-1475138795
2983:
2961:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2840:978-0300147698
2839:
2819:
2775:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2630:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2572:
2511:throat singing
2469:Laminar armour
2460:
2459:
2439:
2437:
2426:
2423:
2375:Ust’-Ishim man
2339:Southern China
2287:
2284:
2268:Sakha Republic
2213:Magadan Oblast
2201:Sakha Republic
2146:
2145:Yukaghir group
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2060:
2057:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Uralic peoples
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1881:Turkic peoples
1872:
1871:Turkic peoples
1869:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1684:
1681:
1647:
1644:
1631:Altai Republic
1552:Main article:
1549:
1546:
1524:are spoken on
1522:Ainu languages
1517:Ainu in Russia
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:Siberian Yupik
1387:
1386:
1383:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
987:
981:
980:
973:
966:
956:
955:
952:
949:
942:
941:
938:
935:
929:
928:
925:
922:
916:
915:
912:
909:
903:
902:
899:
896:
890:
889:
882:
875:
865:
864:
861:
853:
847:
846:
843:
840:
834:
833:
830:
822:
816:
815:
810:
805:
790:
789:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
770:
764:
763:
760:
757:
751:
750:
747:
744:
738:
737:
734:
731:
725:
724:
721:
718:
712:
711:
708:
705:
699:
698:
695:
692:
686:
685:
682:
679:
673:
672:
669:
666:
660:
659:
656:
653:
647:
646:
641:
636:
626:
625:
622:
614:
608:
607:
600:
593:
589:
588:
578:Siberian Yupik
491:
488:
452:Altai Republic
410:under Captain
239:Russian Empire
237:, made in the
216:
213:
160:
159:
137:
136:
132:
131:
84:
83:
79:
78:
72:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
38:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5496:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:Ethnocentrism
5390:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Ethnic hatred
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:National myth
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:Folk religion
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:Ethnic origin
5061:
5059:
5058:Ethnic option
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Northern Asia
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4909:South America
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4894:United States
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4827:Ethnotaxonomy
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:Ethnomedicine
4780:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:Institutional
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:Ethnomycology
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:Polyethnicity
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4583:Monoethnicity
4581:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4294:
4283:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4244:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4227:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4150:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4094:
4083:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4066:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4018:
4007:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3976:
3974:9781400848324
3970:
3966:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3879:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3766:(3): 524–39.
3765:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3557:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3491:
3488:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3461:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3369:(June 2019).
3364:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3257:
3245:. 13 May 2014
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3177:0-85229-315-1
3174:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3006:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2842:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2728:
2725:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2608:90-04-07160-1
2605:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2453:December 2009
2447:
2443:
2440:This section
2438:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2337:somewhere in
2336:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2310:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:Kalmak Tatars
1965:
1963:
1962:Eushta Tatars
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Baraba Tatars
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:Yenisei River
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1536:, and on the
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1133:Paleosiberian
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
988:
986:
982:
979:
978:
974:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:
963:
957:
953:
950:
947:
943:
939:
936:
934:
930:
926:
923:
921:
917:
913:
910:
908:
904:
900:
897:
895:
891:
888:
887:
883:
881:
880:
876:
874:
873:
872:
866:
862:
854:
852:
848:
844:
841:
839:
835:
831:
823:
821:
818:
817:
814:
811:
809:
806:
803:
799:
798:
797:
791:
787:
784:
782:
778:
774:
771:
769:
765:
761:
758:
756:
752:
748:
745:
743:
739:
735:
732:
730:
726:
722:
719:
717:
713:
709:
706:
704:
700:
696:
693:
691:
687:
683:
680:
678:
674:
670:
667:
665:
661:
657:
654:
652:
648:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
634:
633:
627:
623:
615:
613:
610:
609:
605:
601:
598:
594:
592:Ethnic group
591:
590:
585:
579:
574:
567:
563:
556:
551:
545:
544:Novaya Zemlya
541:
536:
530:
525:
519:
514:
510:
508:
504:
497:
489:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
385:
382:
378:
374:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
330:
326:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
236:
231:
226:
222:
214:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:northern part
166:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
80:
77:
73:
68:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
27:
19:
5427:Xenocentrism
5385:Ethnic riots
5370:Ethnic slurs
5360:Ethnic party
5323:Ideology and
5243:Ethnic media
5185:White ethnic
5178:Neotribalism
5133:Nation state
5078:Ethnofiction
5009:ethnogenesis
4980:
4973:
4954:
4932:
4923:Central Asia
4915:
4868:
4861:
4844:
4817:Ethnoscience
4807:Ethnopoetics
4755:Ethnohistory
4693:Ethnogeology
4681:Ethnozoology
4671:Ethnoecology
4661:Ethnobiology
4646:Anthropology
4598:Panethnicity
4514:Ethnic group
4442:(in Russian)
4349:. Retrieved
4343:
4331:. Retrieved
4325:
4313:. Retrieved
4298:
4285:. Retrieved
4270:
4259:
4246:. Retrieved
4231:
4218:. Retrieved
4203:
4185:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4154:
4141:. Retrieved
4126:
4113:. Retrieved
4098:
4085:. Retrieved
4070:
4057:. Retrieved
4053:
4037:. Retrieved
4022:
4009:. Retrieved
3994:
3964:
3958:
3939:
3933:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3905:The Chukchee
3904:
3897:
3887:
3881:
3869:. Retrieved
3865:the original
3860:
3850:
3842:the original
3838:Kunst Kamera
3837:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3812:the original
3807:
3798:
3763:
3759:
3736:27 September
3734:. Retrieved
3730:the original
3720:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3571:
3567:
3556:
3505:
3501:
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3473:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3447:
3437:
3404:1887/3198847
3378:
3374:
3324:
3317:
3274:
3270:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3242:
3233:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3168:
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3143:
3135:the original
3125:
3113:
3104:
3098:
3090:
3085:
3077:the original
3072:
3063:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3030:
3020:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2989:the original
2970:
2964:
2957:Stephan 1996
2952:
2940:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2892:
2885:Forsyth 1994
2880:
2873:Forsyth 1994
2868:
2863:, pp. 145-6.
2861:Forsyth 1994
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2829:
2822:
2801:
2794:. Retrieved
2788:
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2727:
2588:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2450:
2446:adding to it
2441:
2399:
2394:Haplogroup Q
2390:Y chromosome
2387:
2379:
2360:
2352:Paleo-Eskimo
2348:
2332:
2320:Tianyuan man
2316:
2241:
2237:Anadyr River
2217:colonization
2193:Kolyma River
2185:East Siberia
2180:
2176:
2170:
2148:
2090:
2030:
1999:Tozhu Tuvans
1894:
1846:
1836:live in the
1831:
1777:Sino-Tibetan
1670:
1628:
1613:
1594:
1575:
1520:
1463:% of Russia
1417:Sino-Tibetan
1338:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1242:
1240:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1150:
976:
975:
969:
968:
961:
959:
885:
884:
878:
877:
870:
868:
812:
807:
794:
793:
643:
638:
630:
629:
602:Population (
595:Population (
499:
464:
428:
397:
386:
365:
357:Qing dynasty
342:
321:
289:Christianity
282:
271:
244:
199:) and other
163:
61:
39:
29:Ethnic group
26:
5355:Ethnic joke
5163:Tribal name
5148:Origin myth
5123:Mythomoteur
5053:Ethnic flag
5038:Development
4723:Netnography
4698:Ethnography
4688:Ethnocinema
4666:Ethnobotany
4593:Nationality
3818:10 February
3631:(1): 1–32.
3574:(1): 1–14.
3508:(1): 7214.
3249:1 September
3073:History.com
3056:Bisher 2006
2945:Etkind 2013
2768:30 December
2491: 1900
2335:East Asians
2280:1989 Census
2276:2002 Census
2252:assimilated
1957:Chat Tatars
1671:Four small
1503:Ainu people
1497:Ainu people
1485:at 200,000.
507:2021 census
503:1897 census
438:(where the
420:Vladivostok
402:during the
359:during the
157:Sunni Islam
5468:Categories
5437:Xenophobia
5432:Xenophilia
5407:Indigenism
5335:Allophilia
5268:Ethnocracy
5158:Statistext
5093:Historical
4986:Indigenous
4938:South Asia
4874:Indigenous
4608:Population
4453:Kommersant
3986:References
3949:0203643518
3808:Kunstamera
3480:7 February
3476:(in Czech)
2815:Siberians.
2574:Literature
2564:is called
2302:Kranoyarsk
2290:See also:
2233:Lena River
2179:, деткиль
2053:parliament
2027:Ob-Ugrians
2017:Ob-Ugrians
1875:See also:
1785:Burushaski
1635:Altai Krai
1515:See also:
1458:1,598,859
1455:1,619,694
1215:Kamchadals
542:family in
494:See also:
406:. Russian
377:alcoholism
368:oblastniki
325:Kamchadals
278:extirpated
205:Indigenous
5397:Ethnocide
5263:Ethnoburb
5168:Tribalism
4956:Australia
4948:West Asia
4928:East Asia
4899:Caribbean
4884:Greenland
4765:Ethnology
4638:Ethnology
4576:Influence
4495:Ethnicity
4361:cite book
3712:250502011
3696:0960-9822
3647:2770-5005
3588:1549-5469
3530:2045-2322
3429:174809069
3413:1476-4687
3352:249355636
3309:218710761
3293:0092-8674
3207:0002-9297
3154:4 January
3013:Wood 2011
2933:Mote 1998
2911:, p. 280.
2899:, p. 388.
2897:Jack 2008
2887:, p. 147.
2875:, p. 146.
2740:Citations
2732:Eurasian.
2719:Footnotes
2562:Yukaghirs
2534:Toko'yoto
2254:with the
2244:epidemics
2173:Yukaghirs
2158:Indigirka
1937:Kumandins
1910:Telengits
1811:Chuvantsy
1807:Indigirka
1762:Yeniseian
1751:Yeniseian
1620:Hamnigans
1324:Yeniseian
871:Samoyedic
742:Kumandins
462:natives.
373:massacres
305:Yukaghirs
247:Kamchatka
197:Siberiaks
121:Yeniseian
82:Languages
5417:Nativism
5083:Ethnonym
5048:Ethnarch
5004:Identity
4991:European
4869:Americas
4713:Critical
4708:Clinical
4502:Concepts
4418:Archived
4351:24 April
4344:Yearbook
4333:24 April
4315:24 April
4287:24 April
4248:24 April
4220:24 April
4171:24 April
4143:24 April
4115:24 April
4087:24 April
4039:24 April
4011:24 April
3790:12900798
3704:35839766
3606:27965293
3548:35508562
3421:31168093
3301:32437661
3035:Archived
2959:, p. 64.
2947:, p. 78.
2935:, p. 44.
2923:, p. 46.
2637:Siberian
2615:See also
2555:reindeer
2544:Nu'tenut
2486:people (
2415:Altaians
2382:Beringia
2344:Beringia
2313:Siberia.
2270:and the
2264:Russians
2150:Yukaghir
2126:or Kamas
2124:Kamasins
2109:Nganasan
2059:Samoyeds
1915:Tubalars
1905:Chelkans
1900:Altaians
1799:Yukaghir
1792:Yukaghir
1740:Sakhalin
1677:isolates
1605:Ulan Ude
1530:Hokkaido
1526:Sakhalin
1490:Kamasins
1373:Eskaleut
1296:Yukaghir
1273:Yukaghir
1202:Itelmens
1107:Negidals
1011:Tungusic
962:Ob-Ugric
946:Kamasins
920:Nganasan
845:461,389
842:460,053
832:461,389
829:460,053
820:Mongolic
671:263,934
668:295,384
658:478,085
655:478,409
624:927,028
621:948,338
527:Selenga
490:Overview
450:and the
448:Buryatia
408:Cossacks
349:rakshasa
317:smallpox
315:such as
309:Russians
301:Itelmens
297:Chukchis
255:Cossacks
251:Itelmens
145:Tengrism
135:Religion
109:Tungusic
101:Mongolic
5446:Related
5103:Kinship
5043:Endonym
5033:Demonym
4981:Oceania
4738:Salvage
3781:1180678
3674:Bibcode
3597:5204334
3539:9068624
3510:Bibcode
3453:3 April
3448:SAPIENS
3383:Bibcode
3225:7688933
3216:1682407
2998:8 April
2811:people.
2796:5 April
2548:Chukchi
2538:Chukchi
2522:Chukchi
2411:Selkups
2367:Yamnaya
2248:Tsarist
2225:Khodyns
2221:Chuvans
2191:of the
2164:in the
1989:Tofalar
1984:Teleuts
1927:Dolgans
1922:Chulyms
1773:Na-Dene
1714:Siberia
1710:Itelmen
1694:Chukchi
1688:1. The
1640:Barnaul
1597:nomadic
1590:Mongols
1578:Buryats
1309:Chuvans
1189:Koryaks
1183:15,908
1180:16,200
1176:Chukchi
1145:37,462
1142:35,490
1062:12,003
1059:11,623
1049:21,830
1046:19,913
1036:38,396
1033:39,226
1023:77,894
1020:75,835
1005:12,269
1002:12,228
992:30,943
989:31,467
901:44,640
898:49,646
863:92,592
860:97,689
838:Buryats
796:Kipchak
781:Chulyms
768:Tofalar
755:Teleuts
716:Dolgans
710:12,888
707:10,507
697:72,959
694:61,365
684:74,238
681:78,125
644:920,249
639:942,041
529:Buryats
467:Chukchi
381:disease
329:Vogules
293:Koryaks
285:Koryaks
263:Chukchi
259:Koryaks
235:Siberia
215:History
171:of the
165:Siberia
127:), and
88:Russian
76:Siberia
4975:Europe
4889:Mexico
4879:Canada
4863:Africa
4728:Online
4588:Nation
4403:UNESCO
4391:UNESCO
4306:
4278:
4239:
4211:
4162:
4134:
4106:
4078:
4059:24 May
4030:
4002:
3971:
3946:
3871:16 May
3788:
3778:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3645:
3604:
3594:
3586:
3546:
3536:
3528:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3375:Nature
3350:
3340:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3223:
3213:
3205:
3175:
2981:
2837:
2673:Pomors
2606:
2484:Koryak
2413:, and
2407:Yakuts
2354:, and
2262:, and
2256:Yakuts
2229:Anauls
2203:; the
2197:Tundra
2195:. The
2181:detkil
2154:Kolyma
2136:Koibal
2119:Selkup
2099:Nenets
2085:Selkup
2074:Nenets
2049:Russia
2033:Khanty
2006:Yakuts
1994:Tuvans
1979:Soyots
1932:Khakas
1859:, and
1842:Russia
1834:Evenks
1803:Kolyma
1783:, and
1744:Nivkhs
1704:, and
1702:Alutor
1698:Koryak
1624:Evenks
1609:Buryat
1570:Olkhon
1566:shaman
1563:Buryat
1534:Kurils
1532:, the
1509:, and
1492:at 21.
1474:1.17%
1471:1.24%
1447:Total
1404:Aleuts
1398:1,738
1395:1,657
1385:2,220
1382:2,054
1354:1,219
1351:1,088
1316:1,002
1303:1,603
1300:1,802
1228:Kereks
1222:1,927
1219:1,547
1209:3,193
1206:2,596
1196:7,953
1193:7,485
1168:28,985
1161:27,851
1094:Orochs
1088:1,496
1085:1,325
1075:2,765
1072:2,472
1029:Evenks
985:Khanty
977:43,212
970:43,695
914:3,649
911:3,458
907:Selkup
894:Nenets
886:49,380
879:53,994
851:Uralic
762:2,643
759:2,217
749:2,892
746:2,408
736:3,608
733:4,368
723:7,885
720:8,157
690:Khakas
664:Tuvans
651:Yakuts
612:Turkic
566:Koryak
540:Nenets
518:Khakas
483:Nenets
481:, and
475:Khanty
471:Evenks
456:Buryat
444:Yakuts
440:Tuvans
303:, and
249:, the
177:Russia
117:Uralic
113:Turkic
5118:Mores
4845:World
4748:Video
4628:Tribe
3921:Numen
3708:S2CID
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3348:S2CID
3305:S2CID
3041:4 May
2992:(PDF)
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2846:4 May
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2260:Evens
2205:Taiga
2189:basin
2130:Mator
2104:Enets
2076:child
2047:" in
2045:Yugra
2037:Mansi
1942:Shors
1861:Nanai
1857:Evens
1853:Ulchs
1849:Udege
1732:Nivkh
1725:Nivkh
1706:Kerek
1667:woman
1360:Yughs
1339:1,220
1332:1,095
1288:2,605
1281:2,702
1263:4,652
1256:3,842
1249:Nivkh
1243:Nivkh
1120:Oroks
1081:Udege
1068:Ulchs
1055:Nanai
1042:Evens
998:Mansi
933:Enets
813:6,779
808:6,297
729:Soyot
703:Shors
677:Altai
555:Nanai
479:Mansi
469:28%;
460:Altai
436:Sakha
201:Slavs
173:Asian
105:Nivkh
4917:Asia
4613:Race
4509:Clan
4367:link
4353:2014
4335:2014
4317:2014
4304:ISBN
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3297:PMID
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3271:Cell
3251:2014
3221:PMID
3203:ISSN
3173:ISBN
3156:2023
3043:2018
3000:2020
2979:ISBN
2848:2018
2835:ISBN
2798:2020
2770:2022
2604:ISBN
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2403:Kets
2369:and
2177:odul
2171:The
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2031:The
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1736:Amur
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1542:Amur
1442:274
1439:235
1429:274
1426:235
1411:482
1408:397
1347:Kets
1313:900
1127:295
1124:268
1114:513
1111:481
1101:596
1098:527
940:227
937:201
927:862
924:687
788:355
785:382
775:762
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604:2010
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458:and
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432:Tuva
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223:and
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5006:and
4190:doi
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