940:
Hammond and Kee Warner (1993), following Harold J. Abramson (1973), further explicated the "intertwining relationships" into a typology. First is "ethnic fusion", where religion is the foundation of ethnicity, or, ethnicity equals religion, such as in the case of the Amish and Jews. The second pattern is that of "ethnic religion", where religion is one of several foundations of ethnicity. The Greek or
Russian Orthodox and the Dutch Reformed are examples of this type. In this pattern, ethnic identification can be claimed without claiming the religious identification but the reverse is rare. The third form, "religious ethnicity", occurs where an ethnic group is linked to a religious tradition that is shared by other ethnic groups. The Irish, Italian, and Polish Catholics are such cases. In this pattern, religious identification can be claimed without claiming ethnic identification. Hammond and Warner also suggest that the relationship of religion and ethnicity is strongest in "ethnic fusion" and least strong in "religious ethnicity". Recently, some scholars have argued that even Jews' religion and culture (ethnicity) can be distinguished from each other and are separable (Chervyakov, Gitelman, and Shapiro 1997; Gans 1994)."
474:. Traditional interpretations of Jewish law only recognize descent along the maternal line. Many children of mixed marriages do not identify as Jews and the Reform movement only recognizes children of mixed marriages as Jewish if they "established through appropriate and timely public and formal acts of identification with the Jewish faith and people." In actual practice, most Reform Jews affirm patrilineal descent as a valid means of Jewish identification, particularly if the individual was "raised Jewish".
585:, the NSW Attorney-General at the time, explained, "The effect of the latter amendment is to clarify that ethno-religious groups, such as Jews, Muslims, and Sikhs, have access to the racial vilification and discrimination provisions of the Act.... extensions of the Anti-Discrimination Act to ethno-religious groups will not extend to discrimination on the ground of religion".
3033:
961:
2. Religion may be one of several foundations of ethnicity, the others commonly being language and territorial origin; examples are the Greek or
Russian Orthodox and the Dutch Reformed. Ethnicity in this pattern extends beyond religion in the sense that ethnic identification can be claimed without
939:
Yang and Ebaugh, p.369: "Andrew
Greeley (1971) identified three types of relationships in the United States: some religious people who do not hold an ethnic identity; some people who have an ethnic identity but are not religious; and cases in which religion and ethnicity are intertwined. Phillip
123:
if the ethnoreligious group possesses a historical base in a specific region. In many ethnoreligious groups emphasis is placed upon religious endogamy, and the concurrent discouragement of interfaith marriages or intercourse, as a means of preserving the stability and historical longevity of the
958:
Hammond and Warner, p.59: "1. Religion is the major foundation of ethnicity, examples include the Amish, Hutterites, Jews, and
Mormons. Ethnicity in this pattern, so to speak, equals religion, and if the religious identity is denied, so is the ethnic identity. Let us call this pattern "ethnic
964:
3. An ethnic group may be linked to a religious tradition, but other ethnic groups will be linked to it, too. Examples include Irish, Italian, and Polish
Catholics; Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish Lutherans. Religion in this pattern extends beyond ethnicity, reversing the previous pattern, and
469:
In the United States, the increasing rate of mixed marriages has led to attempts to facilitate conversion of the spouse, although conversion to facilitate marriage is strongly discouraged by traditional Jewish law. If the spouse does not convert, the Reform movement will recognize
551:
whose members have lost their shared ancestry, their common ethnic language
Plautdietsch, their traditional dress, and other typical ethnic traditions, are no longer seen as an ethnoreligious group, although members within these groups may still identify with the term
588:
The definition of "race" in Anti-Discrimination Act 1998 (Tas) likewise includes "ethnic, ethno-religious, or national origin". However, unlike the NSW Act, it also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of "religious belief or affiliation" or "religious activity".
103:
heritage and religious affiliation. An ethnoreligious group usually has shared history and cultural traditions of their own, which is sometimes referred to as a form of religion. In many cases, ethnoreligious groups are also ethno-cultural groups with traditional
481:. In Israel, Jewish religious courts have authority over personal status matters, which has led to friction with secular Jews who sometimes find they must leave the country in order to marry or divorce, particularly in relation to the inherited status of
1807:
457:
on matters of theology and practice; however, toward the end of the 20th century and into the 21st century, the Reform movement has reoriented itself back toward certain traditions and practices it had previously relinquished (for example, wearing the
1195:
However, the authorities' control over Dungan mosques is less strict than over mosques used by
Uighurs, a Turkic people mainly found in Xinjiang but also in Central Asian states. (The Dungans are a Chinese Muslim people also found in Central Asian
631:
a cultural tradition of its own, including family and social customs and manners, often but not necessarily associated with religious observance. In addition to those two essential characteristics the following characteristics are, in my opinion,
2059:
the three ethnoreligious groups that have played the roles of the protagonists in the bloody tragedy that has unfolded in the former
Yugoslavia: the Christian Orthodox Serbs, the Roman Catholic Croats, and the Muslim Slavs of
2087:
Evans, Jocelyn; Tonge, Jonathan (2013). "Catholic, Irish and
Nationalist: evaluating the importance of ethno-national and ethno-religious variables in determining nationalist political allegiance in Northern Ireland".
2326:
1521:
543:), a shared version of their Anabaptist faith, a shared history of several hundred years and they have accepted very few outsiders into their communities in the last 250 years. They may also share common
489:. The Israeli rabbinate only recognizes certain approved Orthodox rabbis as legitimate, which has led to friction with Diaspora Jews who for centuries never had an overarching authority.
2457:
581:
defines "race" to include "ethnic, ethno-religious, or national origin". The reference to "ethno-religious" was added by the Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Act 1994 (NSW).
647:
being a minority or being an oppressed or dominant group within a larger community. For example, a conquered people (say, the inhabitants of
England shortly after the
2842:
Lycourinos, Damon Z. (August 2017). Sutherland, Liam T. (ed.). "Modern Greek Ethno-Religious Nationalism: An Ideological and Spatio-Temporal Relocation of Selfhood".
694:, a Malay man or woman who undergoes conversion from Islam to another religion ceases to be recognized as Malay. Consequently, the privileges accorded to so-called
2966:
2694:
1540:
2074:"The development of identities among the Muslim population in the Balkans in an era of globalization and Europeanization: Cases of Torbeshi, Gorani and Pomaci"
1491:
2891:
Thomas, Martin (October 2006). "Crisis management in colonial states: Intelligence and counter-insurgency in Morocco and Syria after the First World War".
701:
668:
19:
This article is about groups that share both an ethnic and a religious background. For religions that are closely tied to a particular ethnic group, see
890:
Historically, each ethnoreligious group had its own social character, historical experience and theological beliefs. (Robert P. Swierenga 1990, p. 149)
3541:
609:
placed a legal definition on ethnic groups with religious ties, which, in turn, has paved the way for the definition of an ethnoreligious group. Both
2786:
Popular Perceptions of the Relationship Between Religious and Ethnic Identities: A Comparative Study of Ethnodoxy in Contemporary Russia and Beyond
3473:
1242:
582:
2832:
2346:
1645:
1089:
1031:
917:
883:
852:
821:
786:
2174:
1850:
3999:
2210:
91:, which is specifically for the community and that distinguishes an ethno-religious community, that is, as distinct from any other group.
3478:
3065:
3458:
3453:
3434:
3429:
3416:
2722:
2309:
1056:
628:
a long shared history, of which the group is conscious as distinguishing it from other groups, and the memory of which it keeps alive;
3014:
2953:
2809:
2746:
2563:
2496:
2269:
2220:
2186:
2157:
2128:
2052:
2018:
1989:
1893:
1790:
1758:
1679:
1534:
1442:
1403:
1374:
1340:
1223:
1135:
965:
religious identification can be claimed without claiming the ethnic identification. Let us call this pattern "religious ethnicity""
2393:
1420:
3527:
3483:
1700:
1698:(1994). "Reviewed Work: Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust by Robert F. Melson".
548:
2261:
Ethnicity and Identity in Ancient Israel: Prolegomena to the Study of Ethnic Sentiments and Their Expression in the Hebrew Bible
430:
in 8th century BCE. The ethno-religious character of the Jewish people in antiquity has been expounded upon by scholars such as
3522:
3442:
3037:
2639:
2259:
1885:
2766:"The Samaritans – A Jewish Sect in Israel: Strategies for Survival of an Ethno-religious Minority in the Twenty First Century"
4056:
4051:
3652:
3488:
1215:
2980:, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social, Vol. 527, Religion in the Nineties (May, 1993), pp. 55–66
2781:
2655:
3565:
3512:
3502:
705:
115:
Some ethnoreligious groups' identities are reinforced by the experience of living within a larger community as a distinct
2486:
2963:
2691:
844:
574:
532:
2538:
617:
were determined to be considered ethnoreligious groups under the Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Act 1994 (see above).
3617:
3517:
3312:
3192:
2859:
2411:
1782:
1395:
1366:
1127:
348:
2671:
1879:
3535:
3507:
2989:"Some New Documents on the Struggle of the Saint Thomas Christians to Maintain the Chaldaean Rite and Jurisdiction"
2120:
2010:
1819:
1426:
485:, the marriage of males from the priestly line, persons not recognized as Jewish by the rabbinate, and in cases of
1737:
Steven L. Danver, Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues, p. 517
3583:
3463:
3297:
1851:"Kalash Religion – An extract from: The Ṛgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents"
1495:
3672:
1606:
731:
2964:
Religion and Ethnicity Among New Immigrants: The Impact of Majority/Minority Status in Home and Host Countries
1732:
3554:
3546:
3391:
3058:
1571:
656:
229:
962:
claiming the religious identification, but the reverse is rare. Let us call this pattern "ethnic religion."
3792:
3692:
3468:
3135:
1765:
The Assyrians are a Middle Eastern ethnoreligious group also known as the Syriacs, Chaldeans, or Arameans.
741:
644:
a common religion different from that of neighbouring groups or from the general community surrounding it;
363:
1733:
Joel J. Elias, The Genetics of Modern Assyrians and their Relationship to Other People of the Middle East
3817:
3602:
3496:
3103:
2149:
1779:
Revival and Awakening: American Evangelical Missionaries in Iran and the Origins of Assyrian Nationalism
746:
721:
672:
528:
309:
50:
2611:
2585:
1253:
4030:
3954:
3862:
3687:
3570:
3322:
3292:
3287:
3125:
3120:
875:
443:
431:
3994:
3897:
3892:
3779:
3697:
3317:
3108:
2937:
1104:
778:
605:
598:
531:. All these groups have a shared cultural background, a shared dialect as their everyday language (
516:
108:; in other cases ethnoreligious groups begin as communities united by a common faith which through
655:
The significance of the case was that groups like Sikhs and Jews could now be protected under the
3877:
3837:
3832:
3737:
3677:
3622:
3307:
3202:
3155:
3130:
3098:
3051:
2908:
2879:
1861:
1831:
1709:
1671:
1313:
751:
524:
393:
358:
314:
120:
2656:
Immigrant Sub-National Ethnicity: Bengali-Hindus and Punjabi-Sikhs in the San Francisco Bay Area
2430:
1808:"Accursed, Superior Men: Ethno-Religious Minorities and Politics in the Medieval Mediterranean"
1333:
Music and Minorities from Around the World: Research, Documentation and Interdisciplinary Study
976:
3959:
3872:
3857:
3842:
3802:
3797:
3787:
3722:
3607:
3597:
3327:
3010:
2984:
2949:
2941:
2922:"Symbolic Ethnicity or Religion Among Jews in the United States: A Test of Gansian Hypotheses"
2871:
2828:
2805:
2742:
2718:
2559:
2492:
2342:
2305:
2265:
2216:
2182:
2153:
2124:
2048:
2014:
1985:
1889:
1786:
1754:
1695:
1675:
1641:
1637:
1530:
1438:
1399:
1370:
1336:
1219:
1131:
1085:
1052:
1027:
1017:
913:
879:
848:
838:
817:
803:
782:
544:
435:
319:
274:
2820:
2712:
1280:
903:
869:
772:
3929:
3924:
3807:
3366:
3349:
3339:
3235:
2900:
2863:
2334:
2097:
1941:
1823:
1610:
1566:
1430:
1305:
1077:
709:
570:
536:
498:
454:
419:
209:
81:
2921:
2367:
3964:
3910:
3882:
3822:
3757:
3712:
3647:
3381:
3376:
3354:
3282:
2970:
2698:
2643:
813:
691:
648:
578:
439:
413:
388:
334:
269:
105:
20:
1486:
1484:
2973:. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40: 367–378. doi:10.1111/0021-8294.00063
635:
either a common geographical origin, or descent from a small number of common ancestors;
409:
3989:
3979:
3949:
3887:
3867:
3812:
3401:
3371:
3230:
3197:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3000:
2458:"Fathers of the Faith? Three Decades of Patrilineal Descent in American Reform Judaism"
1023:
680:
471:
450:
289:
116:
2946:
Orientalia Christiana: Festschrift für Hubert Kaufhold zum 70. Geburtstag; pp. 259-276
2488:
The Pursuit of Peace and the Crisis of Israeli Identity: Defending/Defining the Nation
4045:
3969:
3934:
3727:
3667:
3642:
3637:
3406:
3361:
3255:
3182:
3162:
2912:
2883:
2073:
2041:
1835:
1630:
1614:
1392:
Russian Refuge: Religion, Migration, and Settlement on the North American Pacific Rim
726:
684:
368:
299:
184:
2636:
4004:
3944:
3827:
3769:
3762:
3717:
3657:
3588:
3396:
3386:
3334:
3272:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3225:
3177:
3093:
1977:
1081:
810:
Ethno-Knowledge: Sociological Contributions to Ethnic Differentiation and Migration
540:
520:
2765:
2146:
Visible Differences: Why Race Will Matter to Americans in the Twenty-First Century
1296:
Edgar Litt (1961). "Jewish Ethno-Religious Involvement and Political Liberalism".
3004:
2672:"Mandla (Sewa Singh) and another v Dowell Lee and others [1983] 2 AC 548"
2553:
2338:
1910:
1751:
Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival
1665:
1360:
1209:
80:
The elements that are defined as characteristics of an ethnoreligious group are "
3939:
3747:
3732:
3707:
3632:
3302:
3277:
3267:
3245:
3172:
1019:
Fracturing Resemblances: Identity and Mimetic Conflict in Melanesia and the West
259:
2737:
Adam, Ramlah binti, Samuri, Abdul Hakim bin & Fadzil, Muslimin bin (2004).
1667:
Muslim Ethiopia: The Christian Legacy, Identity Politics, and Islamic Reformism
1051:(First ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 58.
805:
Ethnowissen: Soziologische Beiträge zu ethnischer Differenzierung und Migration
547:, dress, and other customs. Modern proselytizing Mennonite groups, such as the
4014:
4009:
3984:
3919:
3852:
3742:
3187:
2904:
2794:
1827:
512:
504:
423:
224:
180:
170:
2875:
2782:"The Relationship Between Religion and Ethnicity: A Review of the Literature"
1434:
3974:
3847:
3752:
3344:
3217:
3074:
1881:
The Challenge in South Asia: Development, Democracy and Regional Cooperation
909:
736:
696:
426:
had already emerged as an ethnoreligious group, probably before the time of
264:
204:
199:
189:
99:
In general, ethnoreligious communities define their ethnic identity by both
69:
54:
39:
2528:
in Paul Bramadat, David Seljak: Christianity and Ethnicity in Canada, 2008.
2526:
The Poetics of Peoplehood: Ethnicity and Religion among Canada's Mennonites
3032:
1911:"Refworld | 2016 Report on International Religious Freedom - Somalia"
1183:"UNPO: East Turkestan: Strict Control of China's Uighur Muslims Continues"
3662:
3627:
2993:
Orientalia Christiana: Festschrift für Hubert Kaufhold zum 70. Geburtstag
1959:
373:
339:
284:
214:
165:
155:
109:
100:
88:
62:
35:
2804:. Studies in Contemporary Jewry. Vol. XI. Oxford University Press.
1713:
477:
Israeli national identity is linked with Jewish identity as a result of
3682:
3612:
2977:
2867:
2825:
Ethnoreligious Conflict in the Late Twentieth Century: A General Theory
2101:
1960:"Tibet | History, Map, Capital, Population, Language, & Facts"
1422:
Seeking the Promised Land. Part I - Mormons as an Ethno-Religious Group
1317:
1164:
478:
324:
244:
234:
219:
58:
2802:
Values, Interests, and Identity: Jews and Politics in a Changing World
868:
Greer, Joanne Marie; Moberg, David O.; Lynn, Monty L. (1 April 2001).
3167:
2855:
2692:
Ethno-Religious Strife Closes Bridge of Hope Center – Gospel for Asia
905:
The Religion of the Peacock Angel: The Yezidis and Their Spirit World
676:
486:
482:
463:
459:
378:
353:
294:
68:
In a narrower sense, they refer to groups whose religious and ethnic
2327:"Theoretical Considerations: Nationalism and Ethnicity in Antiquity"
1309:
2988:
1594:
1523:
Sedition, Incitement and Vilification: Issues in the Current Debate
503:
Other classical examples for ethnoreligious groups are traditional
3702:
3207:
1185:. Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization. 16 August 2006
614:
508:
427:
383:
329:
304:
279:
250:
239:
175:
160:
837:
Valerio-Jimenez, Omar; Vaquera-Vasquez, Santiago (30 June 2017).
3088:
2795:"Toward a Theory of Disproportionate American Jewish Liberalism"
1362:
Manufacturing Mennonites: Work and Religion in Post-War Manitoba
1237:
1235:
1182:
610:
194:
16:
Ethnic group whose members are also unified by a common religion
3047:
620:
The Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Act 1994 made reference to
136:
has been applied by a reliable source to the following groups:
2007:
Diasporas of the Modern Middle East: Contextualising Community
2844:
Implicit Religion: Journal for the Critical Study of Religion
1718:...both victimized groups were ethno-religious minorities...
902:
Asatrian, Garnik S.; Arakelova, Victoria (3 September 2014).
3043:
2300:
Cohen, Shaye J. D. (2001). "From Ethnos to Ethno-religion".
1419:
Campbell, David E.; Green, John C.; Monson, J. Quin (2014).
3009:(2nd ed.). Wiesbaden: Harvard University Asia Center.
3006:
Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People's Republic
1494:. Parliament of New South Wales. 2007-05-12. Archived from
422:
in the late 7th century BCE and early 6th century BCE, the
2043:
Religion, Ethnicity, and Self-Identity: Nations in Turmoil
1929:
Estonian Cottage. Setu – ethno-religious borderland group.
1529:. NSW Parliamentary Library Research Service. p. 52.
1291:
1289:
434:, who spoke of "the ethnoreligious unity of people", and
2852:
Nationalism and Religious Studies - Critical Perspectives
638:
a common language, not necessarily peculiar to the group;
2978:
Religion and Ethnicity in Late-Twentieth-Century America
2117:
Seeking the Promised Land: Mormons and American Politics
1632:
The Dominant Animal: Human Evolution and the Environment
1347:
The Maronites are an ethnoreligious group in the Levant.
87:
A closing of the community takes place through a strict
2666:
2664:
2714:
Contesting Malayness: Malay Identity Across Boundaries
1860:. Groningen: Forsten. pp. 581–636. Archived from
1492:"Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Bill: Second Reading"
34:) is a grouping of people who are unified by a common
2552:
Cunneen, Chris; David Fraser; Stephen Tomsen (1997).
2333:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 13,
2513:
A People Apart: Ethnicity and the Mennonite Brethren
2175:"Chapter 7: Christians and Gays in Northern Ireland"
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
671:, it is stipulated that an individual classified as
4023:
3906:
3778:
3581:
3415:
3216:
3081:
2539:"ANTI-DISCRIMINATION ACT 1977 – SECT 4 Definitions"
1122:Herbert, C. Northcott; Brigham, Young Card (1990).
871:
Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion
651:) and their conquerors might both be ethnic groups.
84:, historical experience, and theological beliefs".
2040:
1629:
1664:Desplat, Patrick; Østebø, Terje (18 April 2013).
1628:Paul R. Ehrlich; Anne H. Ehrlich (30 June 2008).
935:
933:
931:
929:
802:Müller, Marion; Zifonun, Darius (5 August 2010).
2701:. Gfa.org (2008-08-05). Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
1909:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
1243:"Are Jews a Religious Group or an Ethnic Group?"
977:"Democracy and ethno-religious conflict in Iraq"
771:Taras, Raymond; Ganguly, Rajat (7 August 2015).
2304:. University of California Press. p. 137.
1878:Wignaraja, Ponna; Hussain, Akmal, eds. (1989).
1281:Ethnic minorities in English law – Google Books
2987:(2013). Peter Bruns; Heinz Otto Luthe (eds.).
2940:(2013). Peter Bruns; Heinz Otto Luthe (eds.).
2412:"How does Reform Judaism define who is a Jew?"
2179:Contemporary Christianity and LGBT Sexualities
2034:
2032:
2030:
1595:"Ethno-Religious Communities Identity markers"
1283:. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
1208:Janzen, Rod; Stanton, Max (1 September 2010).
603:In the United Kingdom the landmark legal case
57:and is used as evidence of belief in a common
3059:
1335:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 45.
997:
995:
993:
8:
2788:, Western Michigan University, pp. 6–19
700:, specifically the entitlements outlined in
2658:. Allacademic.com. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
1515:
1513:
1011:
1009:
3066:
3052:
3044:
2995:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag: 415–436.
2717:. Singapore University Press. p. 40.
2247:. Dublin: Sairséal agus Dill. p. 217.
2212:Social Conflicts and Collective Identities
1812:Comparative Studies in Society and History
1729:For Assyrians as a Christian people, see:
1165:"Kyrgyzstan Eats: A Dungan Feast in Naryn"
641:a common literature peculiar to the group;
1856:. In A. Griffiths; J.E.M. Houben (eds.).
2612:"AAti-Discrimination Act 1998 – Sect 16"
2287:Social and Religious History of the Jews
2215:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 94.
1276:
1274:
138:
2586:"Anti-Discrimination Act 1998 – Sect 3"
1565:Allison, Christine (20 February 2004).
1475:
1150:
763:
119:. Ethnoreligious groups can be tied to
112:developed cultural and ancestral ties.
2555:Faces of hate: hate crime in Australia
2331:Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism
2942:"Syro-Malabar History and Traditions"
2821:"Defining Religion's Role in Society"
2646:. Policy.hu. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
1858:The Vedas: Texts, Language and Ritual
1659:
1657:
466:; the use of Hebrew in the liturgy).
7:
2893:Intelligence & National Security
1359:Thiessen, Janis Lee (17 June 2013).
1072:O'Rourke, Shane (2011), "Cossacks",
708:, and other related provisions, are
2976:Phillip E. Hammond and Kee Warner,
2962:Yang, F. and Ebaugh, H. R. (2001),
2827:. Lexington Books. pp. 11–30.
2431:"Who Is a Jew: Patrilineal Descent"
2047:. University Press of New England.
2948:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
712:in the event of such conversions.
624:, which defined ethnic groups as:
14:
2264:. Eisenbrauns. pp. 146–148.
1520:Gareth Griffith (February 2006).
1250:Institute for Curriculum Services
3031:
2711:Timothy P. Barnard, ed. (2003).
2368:"History of the Reform Movement"
1701:The International History Review
1615:10.1163/157338410X12743419189180
1163:David Trilling (20 April 2010).
1047:Kollmann, Nancy Shields (2017).
549:Evangelical Mennonite Conference
95:Defining an ethnoreligious group
49:, along with ethno-regional and
1886:United Nations University Press
1211:The Hutterites in North America
2793:Levey, Geoffrey Brahm (1996).
2558:. Hawkins Press. p. 223.
2325:Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006),
1749:R. Williams, Victoria (2020).
1390:Wiley Hardwick, Susan (1993).
1216:Johns Hopkins University Press
1082:10.1002/9781444338232.wbeow143
1:
2920:J. Alan Winter (March 1996).
2800:. In Peter Y. Medding (ed.).
2173:Hunt, Stephen (13 May 2016).
1124:The Mormon Presence in Canada
774:Understanding Ethnic Conflict
706:the New Economic Policy (NEP)
2926:Review of Religious Research
2741:. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
2339:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.002
2302:The Beginnings of Jewishness
1593:Arakelova, Victoria (2010).
1049:The Russian Empire 1450-1801
845:University of Illinois Press
575:Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
2616:Tasmanian Consolidated Acts
2590:Tasmanian Consolidated Acts
2289:. Vol. 1. p. 338.
2144:J. Pulera, Dominic (2002).
1982:A Short History of Buddhism
1783:University of Chicago Press
1464:
1396:University of Chicago Press
1367:University of Toronto Press
1128:University of Alberta Press
1076:, American Cancer Society,
1001:
349:Antiochian Greek Christians
4075:
3435:Countries by ethnic groups
3430:Contemporary ethnic groups
2618:. AustLII. 2 February 2010
2592:. AustLII. 2 February 2010
2121:Cambridge University Press
2011:Edinburgh University Press
1820:Cambridge University Press
1427:Cambridge University Press
596:
519:and traditional groups of
496:
407:
18:
2905:10.1080/02684520600957662
2491:. Springer. p. 115.
2456:Fischman, Sylvia Barack.
2394:"Conversion and Marriage"
2258:Kenton L. Sparks (1998).
2039:Marty, Martin E. (1997).
1931:, Warsaw University Press
1828:10.1017/S0010417514000425
1753:. ABC-CLIO. p. 110.
667:In Malaysian law, as per
556:as an ethnic identifier.
72:are historically linked.
2780:Barry, David M. (2012),
2115:Monson, J. Quin (2014).
2005:Gorman, Anthony (2015).
1777:H. Becker, Adam (2015).
1636:. Island Press. p.
1607:Yerevan State University
1435:10.1017/CBO9781139227247
1331:Reyes, Adelaida (2014).
1016:Harrison, Simon (2006).
732:List of ethnic religions
449:Since the 19th century,
3547:Torres Strait Islanders
3392:Ethnopsychopharmacology
3136:In-group and out-groups
2285:Baron, Salo W. (1937).
2090:Nations and Nationalism
1849:Michael Witzel (2004).
1074:The Encyclopedia of War
840:Latina/o Midwest Reader
657:Race Relations Act 1976
230:Saint Thomas Christians
124:community and culture.
53:, is a sub-category of
51:ethno-linguistic groups
3793:Cultural appropriation
3693:Lineage-bonded society
2819:Fox, Jonathan (2002).
2243:Ó Lúing, Seán (1953).
1942:"Culture and religion"
1806:Catlos, Brian (2014).
742:Religious assimilation
364:Muslims (ethnic group)
45:Furthermore, the term
4057:Sociology of religion
4052:Ethnoreligious groups
3818:Ethnic interest group
3653:Ethnicity in censuses
3603:Cultural assimilation
3104:Ethnolinguistic group
3038:Ethnoreligious groups
2150:Bloomsbury Publishing
1599:Iran and the Caucasus
747:Religious segregation
722:Ethnolinguistic group
704:of the Constitution,
529:Old Colony Mennonites
47:ethno-religious group
32:ethno-religious group
4031:Minzu (anthropology)
4000:Separatist movements
3863:Ethnographic village
3688:Legendary progenitor
3323:Transidioethnography
3126:Hyphenated ethnicity
3121:Ethnographic realism
3114:Ethnoreligious group
3040:at Wikimedia Commons
2938:Koonammakkal, Thomas
2764:Sean Ireton (2003).
2679:equalrightstrust.org
2485:Waxman, Dov (2006).
2209:Byrne, Sean (2000).
1572:Encyclopædia Iranica
1567:"Yazidis i: General"
1109:A History of Ukraine
1105:Magocsi, Paul Robert
816:. pp. 102–103.
779:Taylor & Francis
517:Old Order Mennonites
444:Second Temple period
148:Religious ethnicity
28:ethnoreligious group
3898:Multinational state
3893:Model minority myth
3780:Multiethnic society
3698:Linguistic homeland
3109:Ethnonational group
2739:Sejarah Tingkatan 3
2429:Kaplan, Dana Evan.
1696:Dekmejian, R. Hrair
1111:. pp. 179–181.
812:] (in German).
622:Mandla v Dowell-Lee
606:Mandla v Dowell-Lee
599:Mandla v Dowell-Lee
533:Pennsylvania German
472:patrilineal descent
3878:Middleman minority
3838:Ethnic pornography
3833:Ethnic nationalism
3738:Pantribal sodality
3678:Imagined community
3203:Symbolic ethnicity
3131:Indigenous peoples
3099:Ethnographic group
2969:2016-04-15 at the
2868:10.1558/imre.34128
2860:Equinox Publishing
2697:2009-10-17 at the
2642:2021-02-25 at the
2435:My Jewish Learning
2372:My Jewish Learning
2102:10.1111/nana.12005
1672:Palgrave Macmillan
1259:on 21 October 2013
752:Symbolic ethnicity
690:According to this
679:, converse in the
560:As a legal concept
525:Russian Mennonites
453:has differed from
438:, when describing
394:Ulster Protestants
359:Macedonian Muslims
121:ethnic nationalism
4039:
4038:
3960:Ethnic stereotype
3873:Indigenous rights
3858:Ethnographic film
3843:Ethnic theme park
3803:Dominant minority
3798:Diaspora politics
3788:Consociationalism
3723:National language
3608:Cultural identity
3598:Cross-race effect
3542:Aboriginal groups
3036:Media related to
2834:978-0-7391-0418-7
2511:John H. Redekop:
2416:ReformJudaism.org
2348:978-0-521-86202-8
2152:USA. p. 49.
1647:978-1-59726-096-1
1091:978-1-4443-3823-2
1033:978-1-57181-680-1
1026:. pp. 121–.
975:Wimmer, Andreas.
919:978-1-317-54428-9
885:978-1-55938-893-1
854:978-0-252-09980-9
823:978-3-531-92449-6
788:978-1-317-34282-3
436:Shaye J. D. Cohen
401:
400:
4064:
3930:Ethnic cleansing
3925:Ethnic bioweapon
3808:Ethnic democracy
3417:Groups by region
3367:Ethnomethodology
3350:Ethnomathematics
3340:Ethnolinguistics
3236:Ethnoarchaeology
3068:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3035:
3020:
2996:
2959:
2933:
2916:
2887:
2838:
2815:
2799:
2789:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2750:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2708:
2702:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2637:policypaperdraft
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2522:
2516:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2046:
2036:
2025:
2024:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1927:Ladykowski, P.,
1925:
1919:
1918:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1746:
1740:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1635:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1539:. Archived from
1528:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1293:
1284:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1252:. Archived from
1247:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1013:
1004:
999:
988:
987:
981:
972:
966:
956:
941:
937:
924:
923:
899:
893:
892:
865:
859:
858:
834:
828:
827:
799:
793:
792:
781:. pp. 31–.
768:
683:, and adhere to
507:groups like the
499:Ethnic Mennonite
455:Orthodox Judaism
442:during the late
420:Babylonian exile
320:Russian Orthodox
145:Ethnic religion
139:
82:social character
4074:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4019:
3965:Ethnic violence
3913:
3911:ethnic conflict
3909:
3902:
3883:Minority rights
3823:Ethnic majority
3774:
3758:Detribalization
3713:Nation-building
3648:Ethnic religion
3591:
3587:
3577:
3484:Central America
3411:
3382:Ethnophilosophy
3377:Ethnomusicology
3355:Ethnostatistics
3313:Person-centered
3283:Autoethnography
3212:
3077:
3072:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3001:Gladney, Dru C.
2999:
2985:Perczel, István
2983:
2971:Wayback Machine
2956:
2936:
2919:
2890:
2841:
2835:
2818:
2812:
2797:
2792:
2779:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2699:Wayback Machine
2690:
2686:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2644:Wayback Machine
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2524:Royden Loewen:
2523:
2519:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2055:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2021:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1966:. July 8, 2023.
1958:
1957:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1888:. p. 278.
1877:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1728:
1724:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1398:. p. 178.
1389:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1310:10.2307/2573430
1295:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1130:. p. 331.
1121:
1120:
1116:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
991:
979:
974:
973:
969:
963:
960:
957:
944:
938:
927:
920:
901:
900:
896:
886:
867:
866:
862:
855:
847:. p. 319.
836:
835:
831:
824:
814:Springer-Verlag
801:
800:
796:
789:
770:
769:
765:
760:
718:
692:legal framework
665:
649:Norman conquest
601:
595:
579:New South Wales
567:
562:
509:Old Order Amish
501:
495:
440:Jewish identity
416:
414:Jewish identity
408:Main articles:
406:
389:Irish Catholics
335:Syrian Turkmens
275:Balinese Hindus
130:
106:ethnic religion
97:
78:
76:Characteristics
24:
21:ethnic religion
17:
12:
11:
5:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4044:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3990:Indigenization
3987:
3982:
3980:Ethnosymbolism
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Ethnic penalty
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Model minority
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:Ethnopluralism
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:Ethnic enclave
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3558:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3523:Southeast Asia
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3402:Ethnosemiotics
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3372:Ethnomuseology
3369:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3238:
3233:
3231:Ethnic studies
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:Supraethnicity
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3151:Minority group
3148:
3146:Metroethnicity
3143:
3141:Meta-ethnicity
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3027:
3026:External links
3024:
3022:
3021:
3015:
2997:
2981:
2974:
2960:
2954:
2934:
2917:
2899:(5): 697–716.
2888:
2839:
2833:
2816:
2810:
2790:
2777:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2730:
2724:978-9971692797
2723:
2703:
2684:
2660:
2648:
2629:
2603:
2577:
2564:
2544:
2530:
2517:
2504:
2497:
2477:
2448:
2421:
2418:. 6 June 2013.
2403:
2385:
2359:
2347:
2317:
2311:978-0520226937
2310:
2292:
2277:
2270:
2250:
2235:
2221:
2201:
2187:
2165:
2158:
2136:
2129:
2123:. p. 39.
2107:
2096:(2): 357–375.
2079:
2072:Zemon, Rubin.
2064:
2053:
2026:
2019:
2013:. p. 32.
1997:
1990:
1969:
1951:
1933:
1920:
1901:
1894:
1870:
1867:on 2022-04-13.
1841:
1798:
1791:
1769:
1759:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1722:
1687:
1680:
1653:
1646:
1620:
1585:
1557:
1546:on 11 May 2019
1535:
1509:
1480:
1478:, p. 416.
1476:Perczel (2013)
1468:
1457:
1443:
1411:
1404:
1382:
1375:
1351:
1341:
1323:
1304:(4): 328–332.
1285:
1270:
1231:
1224:
1200:
1174:
1169:EURASIANET.org
1155:
1143:
1136:
1114:
1096:
1090:
1064:
1058:978-0199280513
1057:
1039:
1032:
1024:Berghahn Books
1005:
989:
967:
942:
925:
918:
894:
884:
878:. p. 45.
860:
853:
829:
822:
794:
787:
762:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
717:
714:
681:Malay language
669:Article 160(2)
664:
661:
653:
652:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
629:
597:Main article:
594:
593:United Kingdom
591:
583:John Hannaford
571:Australian law
566:
563:
561:
558:
497:Main article:
494:
491:
451:Reform Judaism
405:
402:
399:
398:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
344:
343:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
290:Dutch Reformed
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
255:
254:
253:
248:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
150:
149:
146:
143:
142:Ethnic fusion
134:ethnoreligious
129:
126:
96:
93:
77:
74:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4070:
4069:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:Ethnocentrism
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Ethnic hatred
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:National myth
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:Folk religion
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Ethnic origin
3641:
3639:
3638:Ethnic option
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Northern Asia
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3489:South America
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:United States
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3407:Ethnotaxonomy
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3362:Ethnomedicine
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:Institutional
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Ethnomycology
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Polyethnicity
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Monoethnicity
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3016:0-674-59497-5
3012:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2955:9783447068857
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2811:9780195103311
2807:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2748:
2747:983-62-8285-8
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2567:
2565:1-876067-05-5
2561:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2498:9781403983473
2494:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2478:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2350:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2271:9781575060330
2267:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2224:
2222:9780742500518
2218:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2202:
2190:
2188:9781317160922
2184:
2181:. Routledge.
2180:
2176:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2159:9781441170897
2155:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2130:9781107027978
2126:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2054:0-87451-815-6
2050:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:9780748686131
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1991:1-85168-066-7
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:Conze, Edward
1973:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1895:9780803996038
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1874:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1792:9780226145310
1788:
1785:. p. 8.
1784:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1760:9781440861185
1756:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1681:9781137322081
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1542:
1538:
1536:0-7313-1792-0
1532:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1498:on 2011-04-04
1497:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1446:
1444:9781107027978
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1405:9780226316116
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1376:9781442660595
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1342:9781443870948
1338:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:Social Forces
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:9780801899256
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1153:, p. 20.
1152:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1137:9780888642127
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
998:
996:
994:
990:
985:
978:
971:
968:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
943:
936:
934:
932:
930:
926:
921:
915:
911:
907:
906:
898:
895:
891:
887:
881:
877:
873:
872:
864:
861:
856:
850:
846:
842:
841:
833:
830:
825:
819:
815:
811:
807:
806:
798:
795:
790:
784:
780:
776:
775:
767:
764:
757:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:Folk religion
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
693:
688:
686:
685:Malay customs
682:
678:
674:
670:
662:
660:
658:
650:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
607:
600:
592:
590:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
564:
559:
557:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
500:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
467:
465:
461:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:Salo W. Baron
429:
425:
421:
418:Prior to the
415:
411:
410:Who is a Jew?
403:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
256:
252:
249:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
153:
152:
151:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
135:
127:
125:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
102:
94:
92:
90:
85:
83:
75:
73:
71:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
4005:Xenocentrism
3955:Ethnic slurs
3945:Ethnic party
3908:Ideology and
3828:Ethnic media
3770:White ethnic
3763:Neotribalism
3718:Nation state
3658:Ethnofiction
3589:ethnogenesis
3560:
3553:
3534:
3503:Central Asia
3495:
3448:
3441:
3424:
3397:Ethnoscience
3387:Ethnopoetics
3335:Ethnohistory
3273:Ethnogeology
3261:Ethnozoology
3251:Ethnoecology
3241:Ethnobiology
3226:Anthropology
3178:Panethnicity
3113:
3094:Ethnic group
3005:
2992:
2945:
2929:
2925:
2896:
2892:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2824:
2801:
2785:
2770:. Retrieved
2768:. Anthrobase
2757:Bibliography
2738:
2733:
2713:
2706:
2687:
2678:
2651:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2615:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2589:
2580:
2569:. Retrieved
2554:
2547:
2533:
2525:
2520:
2512:
2507:
2487:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2464:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2434:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2371:
2362:
2352:, retrieved
2330:
2320:
2301:
2295:
2286:
2280:
2260:
2253:
2245:Art Ó Griofa
2244:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2211:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2178:
2168:
2145:
2139:
2116:
2110:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2067:
2058:
2042:
2006:
2000:
1984:. Oneworld.
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1914:
1904:
1880:
1873:
1862:the original
1857:
1844:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1778:
1772:
1764:
1750:
1744:
1725:
1717:
1705:
1699:
1690:
1666:
1631:
1623:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1570:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1541:the original
1522:
1500:. Retrieved
1496:the original
1471:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1421:
1414:
1391:
1385:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1332:
1326:
1301:
1297:
1261:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1249:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1187:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1158:
1151:Gladney 1996
1146:
1123:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1073:
1067:
1048:
1042:
1018:
983:
970:
904:
897:
889:
870:
863:
839:
832:
809:
804:
797:
773:
766:
695:
689:
666:
654:
621:
619:
604:
602:
587:
568:
553:
541:Plautdietsch
521:Plautdietsch
502:
476:
468:
448:
417:
133:
131:
114:
98:
86:
79:
67:
46:
44:
42:background.
31:
27:
25:
3940:Ethnic joke
3748:Tribal name
3733:Origin myth
3708:Mythomoteur
3633:Ethnic flag
3618:Development
3303:Netnography
3278:Ethnography
3268:Ethnocinema
3246:Ethnobotany
3173:Nationality
2622:14 February
2596:14 February
1822:: 844–869.
1550:14 February
1502:14 February
1465:Ireton 2003
1126:. Alberta:
1002:Thomas 2006
984:econstor.eu
702:Article 153
527:, like the
493:Anabaptists
462:and/or the
315:Minangkabau
260:Afar people
4046:Categories
4015:Xenophobia
4010:Xenophilia
3985:Indigenism
3920:Allophilia
3853:Ethnocracy
3743:Statistext
3673:Historical
3566:Indigenous
3518:South Asia
3454:Indigenous
3188:Population
2772:2009-12-30
2571:2010-02-14
2437:. 70/Faces
2398:chabad.org
2374:. 70/Faces
2354:2024-06-14
1964:Britannica
1946:Free Tibet
1708:(2): 377.
1450:24 January
1263:21 October
758:References
675:must be a
537:Hutterisch
523:-speaking
513:Hutterites
505:Anabaptist
424:Israelites
247:(disputed)
225:Samaritans
210:Mennonites
190:Hutterites
171:Doukhobors
70:traditions
3975:Ethnocide
3848:Ethnoburb
3753:Tribalism
3536:Australia
3528:West Asia
3508:East Asia
3479:Caribbean
3464:Greenland
3345:Ethnology
3218:Ethnology
3156:Influence
3075:Ethnicity
3003:(1996) .
2913:153922797
2884:149134963
2876:1743-1697
2862:: 23–41.
1836:145603557
1578:20 August
910:Routledge
737:Phyletism
710:forfeited
697:Bumiputra
632:relevant:
565:Australia
554:Mennonite
270:Assyrians
265:Armenians
205:Maronites
200:Mandaeans
132:The term
101:ancestral
55:ethnicity
36:religious
3995:Nativism
3663:Ethnonym
3628:Ethnarch
3584:Identity
3571:European
3449:Americas
3293:Critical
3288:Clinical
3082:Concepts
2967:Archived
2695:Archived
2640:Archived
1980:(1993).
1915:Refworld
1714:40107201
1609:: 1–18.
1196:states.)
1189:12 March
1107:(1996).
959:fusion."
716:See also
663:Malaysia
374:Bosniaks
340:Tibetans
285:Deccanis
215:Molokans
166:Cossacks
156:Alawites
128:Examples
117:minority
110:endogamy
89:endogamy
63:ancestry
4024:Related
3683:Kinship
3623:Endonym
3613:Demonym
3561:Oceania
3318:Salvage
2515:, 1987.
2060:Bosnia.
1318:2573430
479:Zionism
325:Somalis
245:Yazidis
235:Shabaks
220:Mormons
185:Dungans
59:culture
30:(or an
3555:Europe
3469:Mexico
3459:Canada
3443:Africa
3308:Online
3168:Nation
3013:
2952:
2911:
2882:
2874:
2856:London
2831:
2808:
2745:
2721:
2562:
2495:
2470:2 July
2441:2 July
2378:2 July
2345:
2308:
2268:
2228:15 May
2219:
2194:15 May
2185:
2156:
2127:
2051:
2017:
1988:
1892:
1834:
1789:
1757:
1712:
1678:
1644:
1533:
1441:
1402:
1373:
1339:
1316:
1222:
1134:
1088:
1055:
1030:
916:
882:
851:
820:
785:
677:Muslim
573:, the
515:, the
511:, the
487:agunot
483:mamzer
464:kippah
460:tallit
379:Pomaks
369:Gorani
354:Croats
300:Kalash
295:Greeks
251:Parsis
40:ethnic
3703:Mores
3425:World
3328:Video
3208:Tribe
2909:S2CID
2880:S2CID
2798:(PDF)
2675:(PDF)
2461:(PDF)
1865:(PDF)
1854:(PDF)
1832:S2CID
1818:(4).
1710:JSTOR
1544:(PDF)
1527:(PDF)
1314:JSTOR
1257:(PDF)
1246:(PDF)
980:(PDF)
876:BRILL
808:[
673:Malay
615:Sikhs
545:foods
428:Hosea
384:Serbs
330:Setos
310:Malay
305:Mahar
280:Copts
240:Sikhs
176:Druze
161:Amish
3497:Asia
3193:Race
3089:Clan
3011:ISBN
2950:ISBN
2932:(3).
2872:ISSN
2850:(1:
2829:ISBN
2806:ISBN
2743:ISBN
2719:ISBN
2624:2010
2598:2010
2560:ISBN
2493:ISBN
2472:2021
2465:JPPI
2443:2021
2380:2021
2343:ISBN
2306:ISBN
2266:ISBN
2230:2017
2217:ISBN
2196:2017
2183:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2125:ISBN
2049:ISBN
2015:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1890:ISBN
1787:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1676:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1580:2010
1552:2010
1531:ISBN
1504:2010
1452:2016
1439:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1265:2013
1220:ISBN
1191:2020
1132:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1028:ISBN
914:ISBN
880:ISBN
849:ISBN
818:ISBN
783:ISBN
613:and
611:Jews
412:and
404:Jews
195:Jews
61:and
38:and
3586:and
2901:doi
2864:doi
2854:).
2335:doi
2098:doi
1824:doi
1638:315
1611:doi
1431:doi
1306:doi
1078:doi
577:of
569:In
181:Hui
26:An
4048::
2991:.
2944:.
2930:37
2928:.
2924:.
2907:.
2897:21
2895:.
2878:.
2870:.
2858::
2848:20
2846:.
2823:.
2784:,
2677:.
2663:^
2614:.
2588:.
2463:.
2433:.
2414:.
2396:.
2370:.
2341:,
2329:,
2177:.
2148:.
2119:.
2094:19
2092:.
2057:.
2029:^
2009:.
1962:.
1944:.
1913:.
1884:.
1830:.
1816:56
1814:.
1810:.
1781:.
1763:.
1716:.
1706:16
1704:.
1674:.
1670:.
1656:^
1640:.
1605:.
1603:14
1601:.
1597:.
1569:.
1512:^
1483:^
1437:.
1429:.
1425:.
1394:.
1369:.
1365:.
1345:.
1312:.
1302:39
1300:.
1288:^
1273:^
1248:.
1234:^
1218:.
1214:.
1193:.
1167:.
1084:,
1022:.
1008:^
992:^
982:.
945:^
928:^
912:.
908:.
888:.
874:.
843:.
777:.
687:.
659:.
539:,
535:,
446:.
65:.
3067:e
3060:t
3053:v
3019:.
2958:.
2915:.
2903::
2886:.
2866::
2837:.
2814:.
2775:.
2749:.
2727:.
2681:.
2626:.
2600:.
2574:.
2541:.
2501:.
2474:.
2445:.
2400:.
2382:.
2337::
2314:.
2274:.
2232:.
2198:.
2162:.
2133:.
2104:.
2100::
2076:.
2023:.
1994:.
1948:.
1917:.
1898:.
1838:.
1826::
1795:.
1684:.
1650:.
1617:.
1613::
1582:.
1554:.
1506:.
1454:.
1433::
1408:.
1379:.
1320:.
1308::
1267:.
1228:.
1171:.
1140:.
1080::
1061:.
1036:.
986:.
922:.
857:.
826:.
791:.
183:-
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.