146:(REACH) legislation, limiting NPE use in industrial and institutional cleaning, domestic cleaning, cosmetics and other applications including spermicides and in use as co-formulants in pesticides (except for pesticides where prior authorization was granted before July 17, 2003 in which effects of the restriction will not occur until date of their expiration) amounts equal to or exceeding 0.1% by weight, and limiting NPE residues on textile articles to 0.01% by weight, effective February 3, 2021. Previously, the use of NPE was forbidden within the EU, but there was no limit on the level of NPE residue on imported articles.
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Comparison of protein expression in plasma from nonylphenol and bisphenol A-exposed
Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) by use of SELDI-TOF. Larsen Bodil K; Bjornstad Anne; Sundt Rolf C; Taban Ingrid C; Pampanin Daniela M; Andersen Odd Ketil International Research Institute
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reported finding high levels of the NPE in Björn Borg underwear. A 2011 investigation found residual levels of NPE in samples of clothing from 14 brands sold in the U.S., including Adidas, Uniqlo, Calvin Klein, H&M, Abercrombie & Fitch, Lacoste, Converse and Ralph Lauren.
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Nonoxynols have been used as detergents, emulsifiers and wetting agents in cosmetics, including hair products, and defoaming agents. Only nonoxynol-9 with 9 repeating ethoxy groups, has been used as a spermaticide, for vaginal foams and creams, and on condoms.
112:, Nonoxynol-30 and Nonoxynol-50. Other synonyms are polyethylene glycol (PEG)-7 Nonyl phenyl ether, PEG-14 Nonyl phenyl ether, PEG-18 Nonyl phenyl ether and PEG-50 Nonyl phenyl ether. The precursor nonylphenol is derived from phenol and a mixture of
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function. Consequently, this class of detergents has been effectively restricted for commercial "down-the-drain" applications in Europe, and these compounds are no longer used by U.S. laundry manufacturers. On
January 14, 2016, the
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Sonnenschein, Carlos, and Ana M. Soto. "An
Updated Review of Environmental Estrogen and Androgen Mimics and Antagonists." The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 65.1-6 (1998): 143-50.
271:"Skyhöga halter av miljögift. Det blev resultatet när GP Konsument lät analysera Björn Borg-kalsonger. Giftet är förbjudet inom EU, men tillåtet i importerade textilier"
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J.K.G. Dondt, G. Gomppner, D. Richter (Eds) Soft matter: complex materials on mesoscopic scales - Schriften des
Forschungszentrum Jülich, Vol. 10, 2002.
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of
Stavanger (IRIS) AS, Mekjarvik 12, N-4070 Randaberg, Norway Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (2006), 78 Suppl 1 S25-33.
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Concerns about the environmental impact of these compounds has increased since the 1990s. These surfactants have a mild to medium
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and vary in the number of repeating ethoxy (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) groups resulting in
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amended existing restriction on nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE) under the
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Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and
Restriction of Chemicals
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Toxnet, U.S. National
Library of Medicine, accessdate 14 March 2015
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when administered to lab animals. Arkopal-N60, with on average 6
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foams and creams. Nonoxynol was found to metabolize into free
318:"Dirty Laundry 2: Hung Out to Dry | Greenpeace Africa"
248:"EU REACH Annex XVII - Conditions of restriction Entry 46a"
226:"EU REACH Annex XVII - Conditions of restriction Entry 46"
297:"Big-Brand Clothing Found Laced with Toxic Chemicals"
250:. European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 13 January 2016
228:. European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 13 January 2016
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108:, Nonoxynol-14, Nonoxynol-15, Nonoxynol-18,
149:On 13 August 2008, the Swedish newspaper
72:, formulated primarily as a component of
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64:. The most commonly discussed compound
39:polyethylene glycol nonyl phenyl ether
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269:Ekstrand, Lena (13 August 2008).
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295:Heimbuch, Jaymi (2011-08-23).
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320:. Greenpeace.org. 2011-08-23
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187:Substance Name: Nonoxynols
84:units is a related used
18:Ethoxylated nonylphenol
355:Non-ionic surfactants
140:European Commission
35:nonaethylene glycol
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110:Nonoxynol-40
102:alkylphenols
98:ethoxylation
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106:Nonoxynol-9
78:nonylphenol
66:nonoxynol-9
54:emulsifiers
46:surfactants
360:Polyethers
349:Categories
324:2013-02-09
303:2013-02-09
165:References
135:estrogenic
92:Production
86:surfactant
70:spermicide
50:detergents
31:Nonoxynols
254:11 April
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48:used as
43:nonionic
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114:nonenes
74:vaginal
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