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By 1929 the thinking on treating tuberculosis was changing. The previous approach had been largely passive: good food, good rest, and fresh air. By this time, surgical treatments were known, including pumping air between the lung and chest cavity to partially collapse the lung, and removing ribs to
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The facility immediately filled up, so the next year the state added two more patient cottages. There were 87 patients in 1910, 175 by 1912. More cottages were added, and tents. In 1913 an assembly hall/chapel was added, two stories in a style similar to the other buildings. In 1918 an infirmary
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to treat pulmonary tuberculosis. The state purchased 200 acres on the south side of
Government Hill, a sunny site with fresh air, and protection from north and east winds. By 1907 the Wisconsin State Sanitarium Hospital (Statesan) admitted its first 40 patients. An administration building had been
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The initial complex in 1907 consisted of a 1.5-story
Craftsman-styled dining hall, with a corner pavilion with large windows, the laundry building, the 2.5-story administration building, and men's and women's cottages - long hip-roofed buildings with full-length porches on their south sides so
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were a powerful treatment for TB, reducing average length of stay at
Statesan and increasing vacancies. By 1957 occupancy was about 50% and the state legislature decided to close the facility.
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built, a dining hall, a power plant, and several cottages for patients. The health of a patient determined the cottage, so as a patient improved, he/she moved to more healthy cottages.
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reduce lung activity. Coinciding with these new ideas, the facility built a large three-story 105-bed hospital. No longer needed, the cottages were probably torn down at this time.
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in 1915, as a destination for male patients who had completed treatment at
Statesan. Other smaller county sanatoria began to open starting in 1913.
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The
Statesan facility was the first in the state, but other state TB sanitariums soon followed. Lake Tomahawk Camp opened in
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patients could enjoy the sun and fresh air. Most of these buildings had walls of hollow clay tile, clad in
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This article is about the former reform school in
Wisconsin. For the school building in Pennsylvania, see
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Trevota, Joe. "No more juveniles at Ethan Allen School: Corrections facility officially closes tomorrow"
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232:, notable for being the first state-sponsored tuberculosis sanitorium in Wisconsin, and the largest.
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In 1959 it reopened as a state reformatory for delinquent boys, the Ethan Allen School for Boys.
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from April 1959 until June 2011, when it was abolished and the inmates moved to
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National
Register of Historic Places in Waukesha County, Wisconsin
368:." Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Retrieved on July 5, 2010.
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In 1905 the
Wisconsin legislature approved building a
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NRHP Inventory/Nomination: Statesan
Historic District
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576:Educational institutions disestablished in 2011
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581:Educational institutions established in 1959
509:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
488:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
467:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
465:"Wisconsin School for Boys - Administration"
446:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
425:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
393:James Draeger; William Wright (1987-10-10).
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42:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
486:"State Tuberculosis Sanatorium - chapel"
202:, Wisconsin) which operated in a former
444:"State Tuberculosis Sanatorium Laundry"
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323:"Waukesha County Zoning Map Delafield"
299:"National Register Information System"
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586:Schools in Waukesha County, Wisconsin
198:(although the mailing address stated
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304:National Register of Historic Places
226:National Register of Historic Places
224:The school campus was listed on the
571:2011 disestablishments in Wisconsin
219:Wisconsin Department of Corrections
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566:1959 establishments in Wisconsin
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507:"State Tuberculosis Sanatorium"
423:"State Tuberculosis Sanatorium"
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117:Show map of the United States
23:United States historic place
184:Ethan Allen School for Boys
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230:Statesan Historic District
34:Statesan Historic District
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340:- See SW part of the map.
217:. It was operated by the
161:NRHP reference
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151:Architectural style
51:U.S. Historic district
542:43.02444°N 88.38972°W
399:National Park Service
309:National Park Service
92:Show map of Wisconsin
211:Lincoln Hills School
547:43.02444; -88.38972
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366:Ethan Allen School
352:Living Lake County
130:Boys School Road,
18:Ethan Allen School
271:Antibiotics like
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257:was added.
560:Categories
533:88°23′23″W
530:43°01′28″N
513:2019-10-20
492:2019-10-20
471:2019-10-20
450:2019-10-20
429:2019-10-20
404:2019-10-20
332:2023-06-17
282:References
242:sanitorium
207:sanitorium
196:Wisconsin
155:Craftsman
168:88000454
138:address)
127:Location
236:History
251:stucco
186:was a
409:With
326:(PDF)
200:Wales
143:Built
136:Wales
215:Irma
146:1907
213:in
190:in
163:No.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
