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256:). In 2015, the requirement was repealed (Act 161, Session Laws of Hawaii 2015). In 2010, E-85 (85% ethanol) became available on a military base for flex fuel use. About 45,000,000 US gallons (170,000,000 L; 37,000,000 imp gal) of ethanol were imported from the Caribbean or continental US in 2009.
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Food-based ethanol projects have had financial difficulty, because the incentives from the Farm act of 2008 emphasize cellulosic biomass to ethanol. Incentives include a $ 1/gallon tax credit, loan guarantees, and grants or funds available for small operations. State incentives include tax incentives
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could be burned to generate electricity. The plant was projected to produce over 10 megawatts of power, for its own use and for the grid. The plant would have used 350 dry tons a day to make product and electricity, producing 12 million gallons of a mix of ethanol, methanol and other alcohols a year.
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from other parts of the plant. Studies indicated that enough cane could be grown to meet the estimated ethanol demand of about 40 million gallons per year. Pacific West proposed to run an ethanol plant and a waste to electricity plant on Kauai and even reached a power agreement with Kauai
Electric in
248:. Between April 2, 2006, and June 26, 2015, Hawaii State law (Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 486J-10 and Hawaii Administrative Rules Chapter 15–35) required all
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where former cane fields lie fallow. One company wanted to use the wood grown in old cane areas that were planted with eucalyptus. High costs are an obstacle.
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Prior to the mandate taking effect, several companies had registered to make ethanol in Hawaii, but none of the proposed projects were built.
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The process and technology was similar to a proposal by Clear Fuels, without the sugar to ethanol element.
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grow faster in the tropics and animal feed may be available from process leftovers.
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of sugars from a fast-growing variety of sugarcane or cassava, or using a
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271:were expected to make ethanol, possibly using
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395:Aloha Delivers First Supply of E85 in Hawaii
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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252:sold for vehicles to contain 10% ethanol (
328:Several other ideas were proposed on the
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
72:This article includes a list of general
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366:and a business development department.
336:Kimo Sutton and Diamond Head Renewables
344:green waste, or landfill methane. The
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149:adding citations to reliable sources
439:Ethanol Producer Magazine Oct. 2008
288:University of Hawaii Algae Research
397:, October 26, 2010, CSP Daily News
78:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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279:process to convert fiber such as
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136:needs additional citations for
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361:Tax benefits and constraints
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260:Local production proposals
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414:Honolulu Star Advertiser
160:"Ethanol fuel in Hawaii"
613:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
484:Ethanol fuel in Oceania
93:more precise citations.
596:and other territories
424:DBEDT Hawai'i- energy
294:University of Hawaii
145:improve this article
447:Pacific West Energy
324:Big Island proposal
316:is absorbed by the
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201:December 2010
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580:Cook Islands
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273:fermentation
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143:Please help
138:verification
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527:New Zealand
430:Clear Fuels
269:plantations
99:August 2012
91:introducing
678:Categories
382:References
277:cellulosic
171:newspapers
74:references
38:improve it
497:Australia
266:Sugarcane
44:talk page
512:Kiribati
436:La Wahie
370:See also
318:catalyst
298:La Wahie
250:gasoline
658:Tokelau
562:Vanuatu
342:biomass
281:bagasse
242:Ethanol
185:scholar
87:improve
633:Hawaii
557:Tuvalu
354:Syngas
346:syngas
284:2008.
246:Hawaii
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76:, but
552:Tonga
542:Samoa
532:Palau
522:Nauru
302:algae
192:JSTOR
178:books
628:Guam
585:Niue
507:Fiji
292:The
254:E-10
164:news
147:by
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