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583:âWhatever else is forgotten, the Branch will go down in history as a major force in environmental conservation because of the achievement of its two âgrand purposesâ: the designation of a national park in the Peak District and the creation of a permanent Sheffield Green Belt. But there were so many more equally successful campaigns in the wider countryside and urban fringe that the reader gasps with admiration. And at the head of this crusading society for so long, the tireless, single-minded, and selfless Ethel and Gerald Haythornthwaite were without parallel. We shall not see the likes of Ethel and Gerald again.â
299:(18 January 1894 â 11 April 1986) was an English environmental campaigner, activist and poet. She was a pioneer of countryside protection as well as town and country planning both locally and nationally. She founded the Sheffield Association for the Protection of Rural Scenery, also known as the Sheffield Association for the Protection of Local Countryside in 1924, which became the local branch of CPRE in 1927, and worked to protect the countryside of the
560:"My childhood impressions of the city were a gloomy, noisy, shapeless phenomenon. But outside the city â there one began to live. The escape into clean air, the gradual return to nature â with this came satisfaction, peace, freedom, solitude, excitement. One grew to become conscious of its profounder value, something beyond health and high spirits â something to worship."
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515:"Unquestionably, CPRE and all its branches should strive their best to hold on. If not, much more of Englandâs beauty will be lost for those who return after the war. I believe our aims are too profoundly important to let go. Those who see what rural England means to the English should work to save it."
456:
In 1924, she founded the
Sheffield Association for the Protection of Rural Scenery, also known as the Sheffield Association for the Protection of Local Countryside, which in 1927 became the Peak District and South Yorkshire branch of the CPRE (Council for the Preservation of Rural England, later
789:
One of which was Jean Smart, who served as secretary to the
Haythornthwaites and also a countryside campaigner herself. Smart talks about the importance of their work in the Peak District. Quentin highlights it was the first of 13 national parks in the UK. Smart also talks how it was
606:
In 1994, eight years after
Haythornthwaite died, a woodland was planted near Dore in honour of the charity founders. It is located on the edge of Sheffield, approximately 1 km from the boundary of the Peak District National Park.
1733:
911:
On 23 August 2021, Murphy stated more, than the blue plaque, should be done to recognise the impact of what
Haythornthwaite had achieved and who she was including "something within the city centre and a road named after her".
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In 1928, Haythornthwaite spearheaded an urgent appeal to the
Yorkshire public, which helped Peak District and South Yorkshire CPRE to raise the funds to buy the 747-acre Estate, which was threatened with development.
1194:
504:. In 1938, this became part of Sheffield's Green Belt (the first to be created in England). She also was instrumental in the purchase and protection of other rural areas including Whirlow Moor, Dore Moor,
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Haythornthwaite spent most of 1942 in London, "leading the national organisation in the crucial early debates on how the post-war reconstruction of the country should be achieved by democratic planning".
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to commemorate the life of one of
Sheffield and the Peak Districtâs leading environmentalists and most influential women was put in place. The plaque is located at the old site where she lived,
735:âWe acknowledge the significant contributions they made to the city and those of the many others buried in our cemeteries who gave generously, fought bravely and were champions for Sheffield.
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Councillor Anne Murphy. CPRE had previously created a crowdfunding appeal campaign on GoFundMe on 20 July 2021. It successfully achieved its target amount, with a total amount of ÂŁ591.
1972:
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She soon became enamoured of the rural beauty surrounding the city of
Sheffield, and decided to apply herself to protecting the countryside from development and urban sprawl.
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741:âWe have no objections to repairs being carried out and should the family or purchaser wish to instruct a stone mason we can provide information to help them do this.â
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The route consists of twenty stages that broadly follows the park's boundary, as envisaged by
Haythornthwaite and her husband, covering a total distance of 190 miles.
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2101:
1424:
738:âAnd whilst we would like to be able to maintain all neglected memorials, we have never funded private graves because budget pressures make it impossible for us.
345:
Ethel Mary
Bassett Ward was born on 18 January 1894 at the family house on Millhouses Lane, Sheffield. She was the daughter of Mary Sophia Ward (née Bassett) and
389:
in London, running in circles with privileged young girls and foreign princesses with exotic accents and baroque names. She excelled at
English and Literature.
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In August 2021, Tomo Thompson, CEO of CPRE PDSY, stated that there was a plaque in honour of Haythornthwaite at Longshaw and a small tribute located at Dore.
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Devastated following the death of her first husband, Haythornthwaite became ill and her family encouraged her to take restorative walks in the countryside.
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1998:
1946:"CPRE Peak District and South Yorkshire have unveiled a blue heritage plaque to commemorate the life of our charity's founder, Ethel Haythornthwaite MBE"
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2161:
Protecting the Beautiful Frame: A History of the Sheffield, Peak District and South Yorkshire Branch of the Council for the Protection of Rural England
1920:
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1558:""I'm backing Star campaign to honour green space pioneer Ethel Haythornthwaite" says Ethel's ex secretary, praising her for saving Longshaw estate"
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1734:"Sheffield MP Olivia Blake uses words of Peak District campaigner Ethel Haythornthwaite to oppose plans to make trespass a criminal offence"
867:, the Campaign for the Protection of Rural England Peak District and South Yorkshire (CPRE PDSY), Blake, University of Sheffield and former
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In 1945, Haythornthwaite was appointed to the UK governmentâs National Parks Committee, and her hard work there helped to deliver the 1949
1945:
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In February 2016, a local resident reported that he found the graves of two of Sheffield's most generous philanthropists were neglected.
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and 100 years of CPRE PDSY, the National Trust are hosting a talk on the life and work of Haythornthwaite followed by a guided walk up
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1682:"New film with Caroline Quentin uncovers the moving history of one of the UK's greatest environment achievements â National Parks"
1195:"Sheffield's Heritage Open Days 2018: Why city's 'force of nature' Ethel Haythornthwaite is responsible for country's Green Belt"
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Following a public appeal in 2018, the graves of Haythornthwaite and her husband as well as her father and mother were restored.
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In 1937, she married Gerald Haythornthwaite, a lieutenant colonel in the army who served overseas in Norway during World War II.
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A new plaque and monument at the site marks this event and explicitly acknowledges some of the achievements of Haythornthwaite.
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Haythornthwaite wrote, at the start of World War II when many of her fellow CPRE administrators were away on active service:
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and Lt Col Gerald Haythornthwaite are private memorials and therefore their families are responsible for maintaining them.
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She had three brothers and one sister; Thomas Leonard Ward, Alan Bassett Ward, Frank Joseph Ward and Gertrude Miller Ward.
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728:âThe maintenance of privately bought memorials is always the responsibility of the family or purchaser. The graves of Sir
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1656:"Call to pick up the mantel of pioneers who won right to roam the Peak District, Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors"
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315:. She was appointed to the UK governmentâs National Parks Committee, and helped to make the successful case for the
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Her father was a wealthy industrialist who built his family a large mansion on Endcliffe Vale Road which he called
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The woodland itself was saved from housing development as part of the 1936 Whirlow Bridge to Dore Moore campaign.
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released a 6-minute video to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the National Parks. The video featured actress
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On 11 October 2022, it was announced by Thompson that a biography of Haythornthwaite had been commissioned.
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1921:"Campaign to honour Ethel Haythornthwaite - the woman who fought to make Sheffield the green city we love"
1866:"MP 'surprised' that Sheffield national parks pioneer Ethel Haythornthwaite is not famous in her own city"
434:. On 26 May 1917, Gallimore was killed whilst in combat over in France. She was widowed at the age of 23.
1973:"Blue plaque unveiled for Sheffield countryside pioneer Ethel Haythornthwaite as Star campaign a success"
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996:"Ethel by Helen Mort â the biography of Ethel Haythornthwaite - Adventure Books by Vertebrate Publishing"
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2128:"National Trust celebrate Ethel Haythornthwaite for International Women's Day, a conservation activis"
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Haythornthwaite's vision for the soldiers post-war to come home to their Jerusalem, a reference to
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referenced Haythornthwaite as she opposed the Government's proposal to impose harsher measures.
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Councillor Sioned-Mair Richards, cabinet member for neighbourhoods at Sheffield Council said:
1999:"University of Sheffield hosts blue plaque for Peak District campaigner Ethel Haythornthwaite"
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A People's Charter?: 40 Years of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act, 1949
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2025:"This is why a former Sheffield mayor wants to name a street after Ethel Haythornthwaite"
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It was officially opened by Emma Bridgewater, President of the CPRE, at 12 noon outside
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886:. Plaque, which rests on stone from the Peak District, was officially unveiled by Dame
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On 26 February 1916, during World War I, she married Henry Gallimore, a captain in the
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in Sheffield, two illustrated talks were given about Haythornthwaite's life and work.
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Haythornthwaite kept many diaries from an early age and was a frequent letter writer.
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Haythornthwaite's love of literature led her to also study the romantic poets such as
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Stories from the Archive: Ethel Haythornthwaiteâs Countryside Campaigns (CPRE PDSY)
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Ethel Haythornthwaite (1894â1986): Her Legacy for Sheffield and the Peak District
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481:. Prior to this sale the Corporation had purchased over 3,000 acres of moorland.
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In May 2021, the summit of 95 hills in the Peak District of England were named
2102:"International Women's Day: Talk on Ethel Haythornthwaite and Higger Tor Walk"
2051:"Tributes pour in for former Sheffield Lord Mayor Anne Murphy following death"
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Haythornthwaite died after a long period of illness in 1986. She is buried in
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Much to her delight, and in no small part due to her endeavours, in 1951 the
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in 1951. She also helped make green belts part of government policy in 1955.
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1425:"Have a go at dry stone walling with CPRE Peak District and South Yorkshire"
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Graves of Ward and Haythornthwaite restored in 2018 with achievements plaque
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461:). She was to be secretary of the branch for 56 years from its inception.
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and covered the impact of her legacy in Sheffield and the Peak District.
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Stories from the Archive: Ethel Haythornthwaite, her legacy (CPRE PDSY)
1399:"CPRE Peak District and South Yorkshire Woodland Conservation Task Day"
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She grew up in a life of privilege surrounded by horses and carriages.
364:(1818-1886), a noted politician and founder of the confectionary firm.
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Stories from the Archive: Ethel and Gerald Haythornthwaite (CPRE PDSY)
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On 2 August 2021, a campaign to honour Haythornthwaite was started by
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Ethel Haythornthwaite: A Sheffield Woman of Considerable Consequences
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On 17 June 2017, in celebration of Britain's first National Park, the
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In 1932, she helped acquire a further 448 acres of threatened land at
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1024:"Ethel: The biography of countryside pioneer Ethel Haythornthwaite"
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In 1955, Haythornthwaite helped form national government policy on
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Campaign to Protect Rural England Peak District and South Yorkshire
1373:"Stories from the Archive 1: The Fight for Sheffield's Green Belt"
851:
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573:, Sheffield alongside her husband, her father, mother and sister.
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Haythornthwaite, and her sister, went to an elite private school,
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from development. She forefronted the appeal to save the 747-acre
2173:
Sheffield Troublemakers: Rebels and Radicals in Sheffield History
935:
Ethel: The biography of countryside pioneer Ethel Haythornthwaite
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165:
1071:"Stories from the Archive: Ethel Haythornthwaite her legacy"
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will be involved with a released date planned for May 2024.
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On 7 April 2019, Haythornthwaite's work was featured in the
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1785:"Trespass - Volume 692: debated on Monday 19 April 2021"
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In 1963, she was awarded an honorary master's degree by
1476:"Peak District Boundary Walk, a fabulous 90 mile trail"
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Murphy died on 23 December 2022 after a short illness.
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Professor Emeritus in History, University of Sheffield
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sweets dynasty. Haythornthwaite was the great-niece of
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National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
317:
National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
1811:"Peak District hilltops named after Sheffield woman"
1295:"Women countryside campaigners: the '30s and beyond"
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100 years of CPRE Peak District and South Yorkshire
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1707:"70 years of National Parks with Caroline Quentin"
1450:"Emma Bridgewater announced as new CPRE President"
556:. She stressed their importance to city dwellers:
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766:. The episode marked the 70th anniversary of the
307:from development, and helped acquire land around
682:Haythornthwaite's secretary (from 1963 to 1995)
530:National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act
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856:Blue plaque found at Endcliffe Student Village
794:by one of her favourite poets, William Blake.
8:
1760:"Olivia's speech during the Trespass debate"
802:On 19 April 2021, during a trespass debate,
1711:Campaign for National Parks YouTube Channel
1154:
1152:
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933:The title of the book is officially called
1584:"Has Sheffield forgotten its past heroes?"
702:Regather Co-operative, Sharrow, Sheffield
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508:, and many other surrounding rural areas.
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20:
1892:"Ethel the trailblazing environmentalist"
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774:Campaign for National Parks tribute video
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219: 1916; died 1917)
2187:2018 talks about Ethel Haythornthwaite
1950:CPRE Peak District and South Yorkshire
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1223:"Friends of the Peak District: About"
544:became the UK's first national park.
392:She later went on to read English at
330:for her services to the countryside.
285:
7:
2157:, John Blunden and Nigel Curry, 1990
2049:Marshall, Sarah (26 December 2022).
1890:Edwards, Paulette (25 August 2021).
1844:Olivia Blake MP for Sheffield Hallam
768:national parks of the United Kingdom
1130:"The quiet subversive of Sheffield"
353:and of notable Sheffield families.
319:, which led to the founding of the
2126:Jennings, Tim (21 February 2024).
2075:Thompson, Tomo (11 October 2022).
1864:Kessen, David (4 September 2021).
907:Street named after Haythornthwaite
282:Ethel Mary Bassett Haythornthwaite
14:
2077:"Ethel Haythornthwaite Biography"
1582:The Newsroom (23 February 2016).
1508:. 12 October 2017. Archived from
1069:Smart, Jean (16 September 2020).
459:Campaign to Protect Rural England
2023:Kessen, David (23 August 2021).
1838:Blake, Olivia (7 October 2021).
1680:Hall, Andrew (11 October 2019).
1556:Kessen, David (24 August 2021).
1160:"Preview: Ethel Haythornthwaite"
1128:Simpson, Mollie (26 June 2021).
16:English environmental campaigner
2236:British women environmentalists
1997:Fletcher, Alice (26 May 2022).
1919:Kessen, David (2 August 2021).
1764:Olivia Blake MP YouTube Channel
1758:Blake, Olivia (20 April 2021).
239:
216:
1732:Parsons, Rob (20 April 2021).
945:On 8 March 2024, to celebrate
594:Protecting the Beautiful Frame
326:She was awarded an MBE in the
1:
1971:Kessen, David (25 May 2022).
1654:Blow, John (9 October 2019).
967:List of people from Sheffield
488:The Estate was gifted to the
1536:Friends of the Peak District
1506:Friends of the Peak District
1227:Friends of the Peak District
685:Sheffield Botanical Gardens
620:Friends of the Peak District
427:She has been married twice.
171:Friends of the Peak District
42:Haythornthwaite in the 1950s
1686:Campaign for National Parks
1324:Peak District National Park
780:Campaign for National Parks
625:Peak District Boundary Walk
614:Peak District Boundary Walk
356:Her mother was part of the
328:1947 New Years Honours List
321:Peak District National Park
182:Peak District National Park
2257:
646:In September 2018, during
548:National Green Belt Policy
495:
420:Personal life and marriage
2231:British environmentalists
1789:Hansard Parliament Debate
1532:"OUR EXTRAORDINARY ETHEL"
947:International Women's Day
919:Haythornthwaite Biography
596:2001 book by Melvyn Jones
149:Town and country planning
35:
349:. Her parents were both
341:Early life and education
132:Environmental campaigner
70:West Riding of Yorkshire
2167:The Making of Sheffield
2003:University of Sheffield
1635:. 7 April 2019. BBC One
1250:The Making of Sheffield
52:Ethel Mary Bassett Ward
1840:"September Newsletter"
1348:"Haythornthwaite Wood"
1247:Jones, Melvyn (2004).
1095:Sheffield University.
857:
844:in the Lake District.
743:
718:
585:
562:
536:First UK National Park
517:
496:Sheffield's Green Belt
441:Countryside protection
229:Gerald Haythornthwaite
146:Countryside protection
2241:People from Sheffield
1193:Blackledge, Richard.
1000:Vertebrate Publishing
855:
778:In October 2019, the
760:television programme
726:
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709:Restoration of graves
558:
513:
479:Sheffield Corporation
432:Royal Field Artillery
25:Ethel Haythornthwaite
2169:, Melvyn Jones, 2004
2163:, Melvyn Jones, 2001
2106:Welcome to Sheffield
1429:Welcome to Sheffield
1403:Welcome to Sheffield
1101:Sheffield University
1097:"HONORARY GRADUATES"
972:List of blue plaques
957:to Longshaw Estate.
880:Endcliffe Vale House
602:Haythornthwaite Wood
369:Endcliffe Vale House
335:Sheffield University
100:, Sheffield, England
2175:, David Price, 2011
590:Sir Chris Bonington
347:Thomas William Ward
1660:The Yorkshire Post
1613:has generic name (
874:On 25 May 2022, a
858:
719:
690:6 September, 2018
673:9 September, 2018
648:Heritage Open Days
642:Heritage Open Days
88:Sheffield, England
1512:on 11 August 2020
1423:Townsend, Cassa.
1397:Townsend, Cassa.
1134:Sheffield Tribute
882:, which is now a
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394:London University
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117:London University
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1713:. 8 October 2019
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1791:. 19 April 2021
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