342:
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72:
701:-methyl group undergoes hydroxylation. Sulfur is rapidly oxidized to give ethiofencarb sulfoxide. As stated above, ethiofencarb is stable in acidic conditions, but hydrolyzes when in the presence of a base. It was found to rapidly hydrolyze at pH conditions of 9 and 12. When subjected to sunlight, the main products that resulted from photodegredation are
723:
In humans, ethiofencarb can cause muscle weakness, dizziness, flushness, excess salivation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, blurred vision, slurred speech and twitching. If a very high dose of ethiofencarb is administered then seizures, comas or hypertension could result. In severe cases,
705:
and 3-methylbenzooxazine-2-4-dione. The main reaction to occur is the precession of ethiofencarb to its sulfide. When in plants, ethiofencarb is close to optimum lipophilicity as the plant breathes. The chemical is metabolized to a sulfoxide, to a sulfone and then hydrolyzed to a phenol sulfoxide and
727:
There have been a few human deaths reported. In one case, a 56-year-old gardener who had come in contact with too much of the insecticide, was found unconscious in his car after vomiting and was taken to a hospital. He developed a severe case of pulmonary edema within an hour of admission, and after
693:
Ethiofencarb has an atmospheric half-life of 16 hours. When exposed to soil, ethiofencarb is moderately mobile and remains within the ground. It has been found to have a half-life of 2 weeks under greenhouse conditions. When added to water, it typically does not associate with the sediment, and can
684:
Carbamates are effective insecticides because of their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the nervous system. Carbamate pesticides are less dangerous to humans than organophosphorus pesticides because carbamylation of the enzyme is unstable, and the regeneration of AChE is faster
714:
Rats were administered a dosage of ethiofencarb, which was radio labeled, for 10 days and their urine was analyzed. It was found that 95% of the radioactivity was urinated out within 72 hours of administration. This chemical is rapidly oxidized in the bodies of mammals, hydrolyzing to phenolic
694:
remain unchanged in an acidic environment, while it is hydrolyzed in an alkaline one. When dissolved in water, ethiofencarb is readily photodegraded by sunlight. Ethiofencarb could be transported from place to place in the environment through various natural waste pathways.
115:
Carbamic acid, methyl-, 2-(ethylthiomethyl)phenyl ester , Croneton , Ethiofencarb , Ethiofencarb , ethiophencarbe , Ethiophencarp , HOX 1901 , Phenol, 2-?(ethylthio)methyl-, methylcarbamate , Phenol, 2-(ethylthio)methyl , Phenol, 2-(ethylthio)methyl-, methylcarbamate (9CI),
675:
which is useful in controlling aphids on hard and soft fruits and some vegetables. It is not as dangerous as organophosphorous pesticides, but is considered highly toxic to humans in the UK, moderately toxic under US EPA classification, and highly toxic to aquatic life.
1038:
576:
543:
685:
compared to a phosphorylated enzyme. Therefore the dose required to produce minimum symptoms of poisoning and a lethal dose is substantially larger for carbamate compounds than for organophosphorus compounds.
740:
as a 'highly hazardous' pesticide and the
European Union's Nordic Council of Ministers refers to it as 'dangerous to the environment'. This chemical is no longer used or produced within the United States.
1031:
728:
three hours, he died and 26.4 mg/L ethiofencarb, along with 0/12 g/100 mL ethanol, 37.9 mg/L ethiofencarbsulfoxide and 0.9 mg/L ethiofencarbsulfone were found in his urine analysis.
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1024:
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Carbamic acid, methyl-, 2-(ethylthiomethyl)phenyl ester , Croneton , Ethiofencarb , Ethiofencarb , ethiophencarbe , Ethiophencarp , HOX 1901 , Phenol, 2-(ethylthio)methyl
378:
2732:
985:
Al-Samarraie, MS; Karinen, R; Rognum, T; Hasvold, I; Opdal Stokke, M; Christophersen, AS (2009). "Lethal poisoning with ethiofencarb and ethanol".
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dyspnea, bronchospasms and bronchorrhea with impending pulmonary edema have been known to occur.
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1002:
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365:
InChI=1/C11H15NO2S/c1-3-15-8-9-6-4-5-7-10(9)14-11(13)12-2/h4-7H,3,8H2,1-2H3,(H,12,13)/f/h12H
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Kalyani
Paranjape; Vasant Gowariker; V N Krishnamurthy; Sugha Gowariker (22 December 2014).
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by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
71:
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937:
Metabolic
Pathways of Agrochemicals: Part 2: Insecticides and Fungicides
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275:
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197:
646:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
596:
2321:
2043:
2033:
1883:
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1128:
503:
In dichloromethane, isopropanol and toluene >200, hexane 5-10
177:
165:
155:
634:
1020:
761:"Ethiofencarb". PAN Pesticides Database. Accessed 2012-11-14.
15:
1473:
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
630:
325:
2586:
2499:
1519:
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
697:
Carbamate groups are hydrolyzed to produce phenols and the
2555:
40:
967:. Powered by Atlassian Confluence and Zen Foundation
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2428:Many of the other AChE inhibitors listed above
929:
927:
773:
771:
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1032:
8:
2707:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
1164:
2712:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
2591:Tooltip Vesicle-associated membrane protein
2504:Tooltip Vesicular acetylcholine transporter
2458:
959:
957:
2560:Tooltip Synaptosomal-associated protein 25
2541:
2453:
1078:
1039:
1025:
1017:
471:33.4 °C (92.1 °F; 306.5 K)
340:
247:
225:
63:
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801:
799:
307:
1664:Dimethyl 4-(methylthio)phenyl phosphate
750:
383:
361:
336:
238:
1854:Methylfluorophosphonylcholine (MFPCh)
1104:2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium
205:
185:
7:
2651:
1154:N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate
886:PPDB: Pesticide Properties DataBase
278:
90:Space-filling model of ethiofencarb
940:. RSC Publishing. pp. 40–44.
14:
1088:Tooltip Choline acetyltransferase
2148:Fasciculins (green mamba toxins)
1639:Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
987:Journal of Analytical Toxicology
882:"ethiofencarb (Ref: BAY 108594)"
566:
561:
419:
413:
83:
70:
20:
2733:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
2079:Tetraethyl pyrophosphate (TEPP)
1804:Hexaethyl tetraphosphate (HETP)
911:PubChem Open Chemistry Database
650:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
1149:N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate
525:Occupational safety and health
428:
422:
407:
77:Line structure of ethiofencarb
1:
2702:Receptor/signaling modulators
2474:Hemicholinium-3 (hemicholine)
2373:Tooltip Butyrylcholinesterase
736:Ethiofencarb is known to the
481:Decomposes upon distillation
2748:Peripherally selective drugs
1169:Tooltip Acetylcholinesterase
2463:Tooltip Choline transporter
2409:Profenamine (ethopropazine)
1649:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
1114:4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine
1099:1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium
2769:
2312:Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride
1119:Acetylseco hemicholinium-3
857:The Pesticide Encyclopedia
2694:
934:Roberts, Terence (1999).
738:World Health Organization
644:
542:
522:
517:
394:
374:
352:
125:
112:
100:
95:
82:
69:
35:toward certain viewpoints
2182:Methanesulfonyl fluoride
609:Precautionary statements
106:2-phenyl methylcarbamate
1359:+glycopyrronium bromide
860:. CABI. pp. 187–.
120:-tolyl methylcarbamate
2738:Carbamate insecticides
1109:3-Chloro-4-stillbazole
781:. PPDB. Archived from
703:2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
2670:Atracotoxins (e.g.,
2297:Tetrahydrocannabinol
1644:Diisopropylphosphate
999:10.1093/jat/33.7.389
451:Colorless crystals
386:O=C(Oc1ccccc1CSCC)NC
102:Preferred IUPAC name
2753:Aromatic carbamates
2656:Tooltip Latrophilin
2358:Trimedoxime bromide
2287:Stercuronium iodide
2104:Tricresyl phosphate
1579:Chlorpyrifos-methyl
680:Mechanism of action
538:Toxic if swallowed
488:Solubility in water
461:1.231 g/cm (20 °C)
443: g·mol
66:
41:improve the article
2175:Onchidella binneyi
1517:Organophosphates:
706:a phenol sulfone.
689:Environmental fate
654:Infobox references
493:1.82 g/L at 20°C
64:
2720:
2719:
2690:
2689:
2538:
2523:
2522:
2450:
2435:
2434:
2074:Tetrachlorvinphos
1949:Pirimiphos-methyl
1899:Oxydemeton-methyl
1849:Methyl phenkapton
1075:
867:978-1-78064-014-3
662:Chemical compound
660:
659:
591:Hazard statements
321:CompTox Dashboard
167:Interactive image
62:
61:
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2374:
2370:
2338:Asoxime chloride
1914:Parathion-methyl
1614:Demeton-S-methyl
1170:
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402:Chemical formula
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2757:
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2716:
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2655:
2636:
2596:Botulinum toxin
2590:
2565:Botulinum toxin
2559:
2531:
2519:
2503:
2493:
2479:Triethylcholine
2462:
2443:
2431:
2372:
2362:
2282:Rosmarinic acid
2049:Sulfotep (TEDP)
1719:Ethylsarin (GE)
1599:Cyclosarin (GF)
1569:Chlorfenvinphos
1559:Carbophenothion
1539:Azinphos-methyl
1168:
1158:
1124:Acryloylcholine
1087:
1068:
1060:
1045:
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1014:
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836:. Chemical Book
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2635:
2634:
2631:γ-bungarotoxin
2627:β-bungarotoxin
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2615:
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1861:
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1809:Isofluorophate
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1012:
977:
965:"Ethiofencarb"
953:
946:
923:
907:"Ethiofencarb"
898:
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866:
846:
834:"Ethiofencarb"
825:
795:
779:"Ethiofencarb"
767:
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648:standard state
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355:
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304:
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296:
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194:
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182:
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28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2765:
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2700:
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2662:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:Bungarotoxins
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:inactivators:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2562:inactivators:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2513:
2510:
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2469:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2448:
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2438:
2427:
2425:
2424:ZINC-12613047
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
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2328:
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2320:
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2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Lactucopicrin
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
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2187:
2186:
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2180:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:Trichloronate
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
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1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
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1952:
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1947:
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1930:
1927:
1925:
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1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Monocrotophos
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:Methamidophos
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
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1800:
1797:
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1792:
1790:
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1780:
1777:
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1772:
1770:
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1765:
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1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Echothiophate
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
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1672:
1670:
1667:
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1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
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1632:
1630:
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1622:
1620:
1617:
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1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:Irreversible:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
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1449:
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1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Quilostigmine
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Physostigmine
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:; Stigmines:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
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1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:Chloropropham
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:Acetylcholine
1042:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:(7): 389–92.
992:
988:
981:
978:
966:
960:
958:
954:
949:
947:0-85404-499-X
943:
939:
938:
930:
928:
924:
912:
908:
902:
899:
887:
883:
877:
874:
869:
863:
859:
858:
850:
847:
835:
829:
826:
823:
819:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
796:
785:on 2008-05-11
784:
780:
774:
772:
768:
764:
757:
755:
751:
744:
742:
739:
731:
729:
725:
718:
716:
715:metabolites.
709:
707:
704:
700:
695:
688:
686:
679:
677:
674:
671:
667:
655:
649:
643:
613:
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588:
587:
584:
581:
578:
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573:
569:
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560:
557:
553:
552:
548:
546:
541:
537:
532:
531:
527:
526:
521:
516:
512:
510:
507:
506:
502:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
485:
484:
480:
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477:Boiling point
475:
474:
470:
468:
467:Melting point
465:
464:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
447:
446:
439:
437:
434:
433:
406:
403:
399:
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393:
384:
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373:
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358:
351:
343:
339:
338:DTXSID3037545
335:
334:
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322:
318:
317:
310:
306:
305:
303:
301:
298:
297:
290:
286:
285:
283:
277:
273:
272:
265:
264:
262:
260:
255:
254:
250:
246:
243:
241:
239:ECHA InfoCard
236:
235:
228:
224:
223:
221:
219:
216:
215:
208:
204:
203:
201:
199:
196:
195:
188:
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183:
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176:
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168:
164:
163:
161:
157:
152:
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144:
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139:
137:
134:
130:
129:
124:
119:
111:
103:
99:
94:
86:
81:
73:
68:
65:Ethiofencarb
56:
53:November 2017
46:
42:
36:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
2667:
2661:α-Latrotoxin
2649:
2619:
2584:
2553:
2511:
2485:
2470:
2414:Rivastigmine
2380:
2334:Reactivators
2307:Ungiminorine
2262:Kobophenol A
2227:Coronaridine
2217:Bulbocapnine
2212:Arisugacin A
2188:
2173:
2059:Tebupirimfos
1939:Phosphamidon
1844:Methidathion
1749:Fenitrothion
1574:Chlorpyrifos
1514:
1389:Terestigmine
1384:Rivastigmine
1346:Eptastigmine
1297:Phenmedipham
1267:Formparanate
1252:Ethiofencarb
1251:
1185:Carbamates:
1182:
1176:
1095:
990:
986:
980:
969:. Retrieved
936:
914:. Retrieved
910:
901:
889:. Retrieved
885:
876:
856:
849:
838:. Retrieved
828:
787:. Retrieved
783:the original
762:
735:
726:
722:
713:
698:
696:
692:
683:
666:Ethiofencarb
665:
664:
582:
544:
534:Main hazards
523:
207:ChEMBL493480
126:Identifiers
117:
116:α-Ethylthio-
113:Other names
50:
30:
2512:Inhibitors:
2489:Coluracetam
2471:Inhibitors:
2441:Transporter
2381:Inhibitors:
2353:Pralidoxime
2247:Cyclanoline
2197:α-Viniferin
2094:Trichlorfon
1859:Metrifonate
1774:Fosthiazate
1759:Fluorotabun
1634:Dicrotophos
1589:Crotylsarin
1433:Huperzine A
1428:Galantamine
1423:Edrophonium
1356:Neostigmine
1351:Ganstigmine
1317:Propamocarb
1262:Formetanate
1247:Ethienocarb
1227:Carbosulfan
1217:Carbetamide
1212:Carbendazim
1183:Reversible:
1096:Inhibitors:
916:26 November
891:26 November
673:insecticide
577:Signal word
528:(OHS/OSH):
448:Appearance
395:Properties
245:100.045.423
187:CHEBI:38483
2743:Thioethers
2727:Categories
2676:versutoxin
2672:robustoxin
2546:Inhibitors
2535:modulators
2486:Enhancers:
2447:modulators
2404:Ladostigil
2394:Conodurine
2389:Affinisine
2302:Ungeremine
2277:Phosacetim
2237:Corynoline
2232:Corydaline
2222:Conodurine
2207:Affinisine
2143:Demecarium
2141:; Others:
2054:Tabun (GA)
2044:Soman (GD)
2034:Sarin (GB)
1954:Profenofos
1814:Isoxathion
1799:Guanitoxin
1769:Formothion
1744:Fenamiphos
1674:Disulfoton
1669:Dioxathion
1659:Dimethoate
1629:Dichlorvos
1463:Ladostigil
1453:Ipidacrine
1398:Ambenonium
1393:Acotiamide
1391:; Others:
1364:Phenserine
1341:Distigmine
1332:Thiodicarb
1307:Pirimicarb
1272:Methiocarb
1257:Fenobucarb
1232:Chlorbufam
1222:Carbofuran
1197:Bendiocarb
1178:Inhibitors
1072:modulators
1058:modulators
1051:metabolism
971:2012-11-11
840:2012-11-11
789:2012-11-11
745:References
732:Regulation
710:Metabolism
556:Pictograms
499:Solubility
436:Molar mass
309:FY0YB813XV
218:ChemSpider
154:3D model (
143:29973-13-5
133:CAS Number
33:unbalanced
2658:agonists:
2642:Enhancers
2515:Vesamicol
2399:Cymserine
2348:Obidoxime
2343:Methoxime
2257:Harmaline
2252:Cymserine
2242:Crimidine
2189:Unsorted:
2084:Triazofos
2024:Ro 3-0433
2019:Ro 3-0422
2014:Ro 3-0419
2009:Ro 3-0417
2004:Ro 3-0412
1999:Ro 3-0411
1994:Ro 3-0397
1989:Ro 3-0352
1984:Ro 3-0351
1979:Ro 3-0347
1974:Ro 3-0346
1969:Ro 3-0340
1959:Prothoate
1929:Phosfolan
1924:Phosalone
1909:Parathion
1894:Omethoate
1864:Mevinphos
1829:Malathion
1819:Leptophos
1724:Endothion
1604:Demephion
1594:Cyanophos
1584:Coumaphos
1554:Cadusafos
1549:Bensulide
1544:BAY-29952
1508:Zanapezil
1468:Minaprine
1448:Huprine Y
1443:Huprine X
1438:Huprine W
1408:Donepezil
1337:Thiofanox
1312:Promecarb
1302:Pinmicarb
1282:Metolcarb
1242:Dimetilan
1202:Bufencarb
1192:Aminocarb
1144:CM-54,903
1055:transport
818:CID 34766
670:carbamate
627:P301+P312
547:labelling
513:0.94 mPa
266:249-981-9
258:EC Number
45:talk page
2698:See also
2682:Crotoxin
2384:Affinine
2317:BW284C51
2272:Lycorine
2202:Affinine
2192:α-Pinene
2170:Onchidal
2089:Tribufos
2069:Terbufos
2039:Schradan
1904:Paraoxon
1824:Malaoxon
1754:Fenthion
1739:Ethoprop
1624:Diazinon
1619:Dialifor
1524:Acephate
1458:Itopride
1403:Caffeine
1327:Propoxur
1277:Methomyl
1207:Carbaryl
1187:Aldicarb
1007:19796510
518:Hazards
2668:Others:
2620:Others:
2556:SNAP-25
2529:Release
2419:Tacrine
2327:3152 CT
2292:Taspine
2064:Temefos
1964:R-16661
1934:Phosmet
1919:Phorate
1869:Mipafox
1834:Mazidox
1764:Fonofos
1709:EA-4352
1704:EA-3148
1699:EA-2613
1694:EA-2192
1689:EA-2098
1684:EA-2054
1679:EA-2012
1654:Dimefox
1609:Demeton
1503:Tacrine
1498:TL-1238
1418:EA-4056
1413:EA-3990
1322:Propham
1287:Miotine
822:PubChem
583:Warning
457:Density
276:PubChem
39:Please
31:may be
2029:Ronnel
1944:Phoxim
1734:Ethion
1529:Armine
1493:TL-599
1488:T-1194
1483:T-1152
1478:T-1123
1292:Oxamyl
1066:Enzyme
1005:
944:
864:
719:Safety
441:225.31
379:SMILES
198:ChEMBL
96:Names
2500:VAChT
2322:TMTFA
1884:Naled
1789:GT-45
1779:GD-42
1129:AF64A
820:from
668:is a
357:InChI
289:34766
227:31991
178:ChEBI
156:JSmol
2652:LPHN
2587:VAMP
2369:BChE
1879:MSPI
1165:AChE
1139:BETA
1134:B115
1084:ChAT
1053:and
1003:PMID
942:ISBN
918:2017
893:2017
862:ISBN
639:P501
635:P391
631:P330
623:P273
619:P270
615:P264
601:H410
597:H302
300:UNII
2459:CHT
1729:EPN
995:doi
545:GHS
326:EPA
279:CID
2729::
2674:,
2629:,
2610:,
2606:,
2602:,
2575:,
2571:,
2336::
2162:,
2158:,
2154:,
2139:VX
2134:VR
2129:VS
2124:VP
2119:VM
2114:VG
2109:VE
1794:GV
1784:GH
1001:.
991:33
989:.
956:^
926:^
909:.
884:.
798:^
770:^
753:^
637:,
633:,
629:,
625:,
621:,
617:,
599:,
549::
417:15
411:11
2678:)
2633:)
2625:(
2614:)
2612:G
2608:F
2604:D
2600:B
2598:(
2579:)
2577:E
2573:C
2569:A
2567:(
2537:)
2533:(
2449:)
2445:(
2178:)
2172:(
2166:)
2164:4
2160:3
2156:2
2152:1
2150:(
1180::
1074:)
1070:(
1040:e
1033:t
1026:v
1009:.
997::
974:.
950:.
920:.
895:.
870:.
843:.
792:.
699:N
429:S
426:2
423:O
420:N
414:H
408:C
328:)
324:(
158:)
118:o
55:)
51:(
47:.
37:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.