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In his time, Gilson was the leading scholar of the history of medieval philosophy as well as a highly regarded philosopher in his own right. His works continue to be reprinted and studied today – perhaps alone among "Thomist" philosophers, his work and reputation have not suffered from the general
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in the pejorative sense, but indeed rather a revolt against it. Gilson considered the philosophy of his own era to be deteriorating into a science which would signal humanity's abdication of the right to judge and rule nature, humanity made a mere part of nature, which in turn would give the green
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light for the most reckless of social adventures to play havoc with human lives and institutions. Against "systems" of philosophy, Gilson was convinced that it was the revival of the philosophy of
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In 2009, the
International Étienne Gilson Society was created “to promote the thought of Étienne Gilson and classical philosophy in the academy and culture.” It publishes a journal,
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as second lieutenant. He was captured in
February 1916 and spent two years in captivity. During this time he devoted himself to new areas of study, including the
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531:. Their correspondence has been published. Although Gilson was primarily a historian of philosophy, he was also at the forefront of the 20th century revival of
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on "Liberty in
Descartes and Theology" ("La Liberté chez Descartes et la Théologie"). His career was interrupted by the outbreak of
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376:, he finished his degree in philosophy in 1906. In 1908, he married Thérèse Ravisé of Melun, and he taught in the high schools of
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With the death of his wife, Thérèse Ravisé, on 12 November 1949, Gilson endured a considerable emotional shock.
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The
Christian Philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas, University of Notre Dame Press, Indiana, 1956, pp. 366–367
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philosopher. In 1946 he attained the distinction of being elected an "Immortal" (member) of the
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2060:, translated by Armand Maurer (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1993)
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La philosophie au moyen-âge, vol.II : De saint Thomas d'Aquin à Guillaume d'Occam
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from a historical perspective. To Gilson, Thomism is certainly not identical with
571:
2154:
Séances et
Travaux de l'Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques: Compte Rendu
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1722:Études sur le rôle de la pensée médiévale dans la formation du système cartésien
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in 1929. As an internationally renowned thinker, Gilson was first, along with
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La philosophie au moyen-âge, vol.I : De Scot Erigène à saint
Bonaventure
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decline of interest in and regard for medieval philosophy since the 1960s.
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2343:. Biblioteca di cultura medievale (in Italian). Jaca Book. p. 60.
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at Notre-Dame-des-Champs, then finished his secondary education at the
280:
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2028:
Gilson's "Painting and
Reality" (1957), was also published in English.
497:, which hosts an annual Étienne Gilson Lecture. He was elected to the
342:. After finishing his military service, during which he began to read
3130:
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393:
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1840:, 2nd ed. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1952)
2176:
Maurer, Armand (January 1979). "Anton
Charles Pegis (1905-1978)".
385:
323:
237:
71:
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1981:, translated by A. H. C. Downes (London: Sheed and Ward, 1940)
2467:Étienne Gilson: filosofia cristiana e idea del limite critico
2479:, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto, 1984,
1704:
René Descartes. Discours de la méthode, texte et commentaire
2034:
translated by L. E. M. Lynch (New York: Random House, 1960)
415:
as a sergeant. He served on the front and took part in the
2009:, translated by David Moore (London: Sheed and Ward, 1952)
1826:
Jean Duns Scot, introduction à ses positions fondamentales
2309:. I Prismi. Saggi (in Italian). Città nuova. p. 38.
1816:(Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1952)
4298:
Academic staff of the
University of Lille Nord de France
4168:
Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
2261:
Etienne Gilson: An Intellectual and Political Biography.
2518:
Etienne Gilson: An Intellectual and Political Biography
2040:(Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 1960)
1674:
Chapter from English translation on Faith & Reason
2504:
Art and intellect in the philosophy of Etienne Gilson
4273:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
2025:, translated by L. K. Shook (London: Gollancz, 1957)
1669:
Le thomisme, introduction au système de saint Thomas
4203:
Harvard University Department of Philosophy faculty
4009:
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3302:
3159:
3066:
2926:
2820:
2758:
2435:Biographical sketch (in French) Academie Francaise
1874:
Trois leçons sur le problème de l'existence de Dieu
1664:, Alcan, 1913 (second revised edition: Vrin, 1979).
226:
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104:
82:
53:
34:
2469:, Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 1970
2306:Grandi amicizie: i Maritain e i loro contemporanei
2208:. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press, 1999, p. 133.
2076:History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages
1844:History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages
352:(bachelor's degree), focusing on the influence of
2516:Michel, Florian (translated by James G. Colbert)
2443:, University of Notre Dame Press, Indiana, 1956,
2397:"Biography of Étienne Gilson's Intellectual Life"
2259:Michel, Florian (translated by James G. Colbert)
2000:History of Philosophy and Philosophical Education
271:; 13 June 1884 – 19 September 1978) was a French
4198:French senators elected by the National Assembly
2506:, University of Missouri Press, Columbia, 2004,
1784:Réalisme thomiste et critique de la connaissance
403:, he defended his doctoral dissertation at the
4278:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
2441:The Christian Philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas
2066:, translated by James G. Colbert (Washington:
442:. From 1921 to 1932, he taught the history of
287:, he originally specialised in the thought of
4328:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2727:
2548:
2023:The Christian Philosophy of St Thomas Aquinas
1642:that opened the way out of that danger zone.
1610:
539:. His work has received critical praise from
464:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas
8:
4323:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
2054:, University of St. Michael's College, 1984.
356:on Cartesian thought. After studying at the
291:; he also philosophized in the tradition of
27:French historian and philosopher (1884–1978)
4308:Academic staff of the University of Toronto
2032:The Christian Philosophy of Saint Augustine
1955:, edited by G. A. Elrington, translated by
399:In 1913, while employed in teaching at the
2734:
2720:
2712:
2555:
2541:
2533:
1808:Saint Bernard, textes choisis et présentés
1617:
1603:
1347:Christian Democrat Organization of America
550:
42:
31:
4303:Academic staff of the University of Paris
2128:Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies
2099:Modern Philosophy: From Descartes to Kant
2046:(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1965)
1975:(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1939)
1965:, translated by A. H. C. Downes (London:
1656:La Liberté chez Descartes et la Théologie
521:Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies
295:, although he did not consider himself a
4313:Writers about activism and social change
2097:Gilson, Étienne; Langan, Thomas (2021).
2068:The Catholic University of America Press
1973:Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages
1862:Introduction à la philosophie chrétienne
1790:Théologie et histoire de la spiritualité
1716:Introduction à l'étude de Saint Augustin
483:Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies
4163:Academic staff of the Collège de France
4143:20th-century French non-fiction writers
2459:, The Marquette University Press, 1959.
2282:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
2144:
737:Friendly separation of church and state
562:
4193:French prisoners of war in World War I
3735:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
2157:. A. Picard et Fils. 1913. p. 117
1979:The Mystical Theology of Saint Bernard
1746:La théologie mystique de saint Bernard
511:In 1951, he relinquished his chair to
2205:The Unity of Philosophical Experience
2058:Christian Philosophy: An Introduction
1765:The Unity of Philosophical Experience
1357:European Christian Political Movement
1220:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
452:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
266:
7:
2522:Catholic University of America Press
2265:Catholic University of America Press
2080:Catholic University of America Press
2064:The Metamorphoses of the City of God
2051:The Terrors of the Year Two Thousand
1928:Dante et Béatrice, études dantesques
1832:Les métamorphoses de la cité de Dieu
1728:L'esprit de la philosophie médiévale
1658:, Alcan, 1913 (reprint: Vrin, 1982).
519:to devote himself completely to the
434:In 1919, he became professor of the
2003:, Marquette University Press, 1948.
1953:The Philosophy of St Thomas Aquinas
1698:La philosophie de saint Bonaventure
1215:Christian Democratic People's Party
4318:Writers about religion and science
2494:Étienne Gilson : trois essais
1963:The Spirit of Mediaeval Philosophy
473:He also taught for three years at
25:
4288:Theorists on Western civilization
4213:Members of the Académie Française
2643:François-Nicolas-Vincent Campenon
2611:Armand Gaston Maximilien de Rohan
1904:La société de masse et sa culture
1682:, Université de Strasbourg, 1921.
1367:Conservative Christian Fellowship
1230:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
4233:French philosophers of education
4148:20th-century French philosophers
4095:
2619:Louis-Gui de Guérapin de Vauréal
1985:The Philosophy of St Bonaventure
1586:
1205:Christian Democratic and Flemish
570:
4283:Scholars of medieval philosophy
4188:French male non-fiction writers
4178:French historians of philosophy
3053:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1680:Études de philosophie médiévale
1342:Centrist Democrat International
1225:Christian Social People's Party
225:
4258:Philosophers of social science
4238:French philosophers of history
4228:French philosophers of culture
4138:20th-century French historians
2766:History of the Catholic Church
2019:(London: Sheed and Ward, 1953)
1995:(London: Sheed and Ward, 1940)
1846:(London: Sheed and Ward, 1955)
503:American Philosophical Society
1:
4338:Military personnel from Paris
4268:French political philosophers
3415:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
2812:History of Christian theology
2627:Charles Marie de La Condamine
2101:. Rhode Island: Cluny Press.
1922:D'Aristote à Darwin et retour
1886:Introduction aux arts du Beau
1856:Le Philosophe et la Théologie
411:, as he was drafted into the
2743:History of Catholic theology
2340:Di grazia in grazia: memorie
1959:(Cambridge: W. Heffer, 1924)
1758:Christianisme et philosophie
1629:Gilson undertook to analyze
171:Other academic advisors
4263:French philosophy academics
4248:Philosophers of mathematics
1916:Linguistique et philosophie
1838:Being and Some Philosophers
1814:Being and Some Philosophers
1742:, Desclée de Brouwer, 1934.
1372:Centre for European Studies
1305:Popular Republican Movement
1200:Christian Democratic Appeal
477:. At the invitation of the
427:. He was later awarded the
303:. He was nominated for the
4354:
4333:University of Paris alumni
4243:Philosophers of literature
3841:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
3831:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
3116:Transubstantiation dispute
2453:Charles J. O'Neill (ed.),
1898:Les tribulations de Sophie
1662:Index scolastico-cartésien
1362:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1210:Christian Democratic Party
4090:
2749:
2573:
2456:An Étienne Gilson Tribute
2044:The Arts of the Beautiful
1387:Center for Public Justice
1245:Croatian Democratic Union
1185:American Solidarity Party
495:the University of Toronto
479:Congregation of St. Basil
305:Nobel Prize in Literature
253:
118:
41:
4253:Philosophers of religion
4158:Continental philosophers
3755:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
2948:Athanasius of Alexandria
2840:First Epistle of Clement
2496:, Vrin, 1993, p. 75
2074:Gilson, Étienne (2019).
1740:Pour un ordre catholique
1734:Les Idées et les Lettres
1510:Christian libertarianism
1448:Sollicitudo rei socialis
784:Environmental protection
588:Catholic social teaching
527:theologian and cardinal
523:until 1968. He knew the
450:. He was elected to the
440:University of Strasbourg
3866:Dietrich von Hildebrand
3730:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
3604:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
3584:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
3126:Paulinus II of Aquileia
3121:Predestination disputes
1882:, Revue thomiste, 1962.
1778:Dante et la philosophie
1352:European People's Party
1190:Austrian People's Party
462:in philosophy from the
431:for bravery in action.
330:family originally from
277:historian of philosophy
127:20th-century philosophy
4173:French epistemologists
4133:20th-century essayists
4102:Catholicism portal
3951:Hans Urs von Balthasar
3750:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
3690:Félicité de La Mennais
3369:The Cloud of Unknowing
2870:The Shepherd of Hermas
2278:"Etienne-Henry Gilson"
1934:Saint Thomas moraliste
1752:Le réalisme méthodique
1377:European Ideas Network
655:Economic progressivism
334:, Gilson attended the
4208:Lycée Henri-IV alumni
4183:French male essayists
4153:Catholic philosophers
3876:Marie-Dominique Chenu
3795:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
3780:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
3664:Clement Mary Hofbauer
3659:Johann Michael Sailer
3086:Maximus the Confessor
2778:History of the papacy
2500:Francesca Aran Murphy
2337:Leclercq, J. (1993).
2244:"I.E.G.S. - I.É.G.S."
2219:"Nomination Database"
2190:10.1484/J.MS.2.306239
2007:Dante the Philosopher
1868:La paix de la sagesse
1515:Christian nationalism
1300:Polish People's Party
1270:National Action Party
759:Social market economy
717:Person Dignity Theory
630:Consistent life ethic
593:Christian corporatism
491:St. Michael's College
436:history of philosophy
346:, he studied for his
221:history of philosophy
4052:Raniero Cantalamessa
4022:Alice von Hildebrand
3971:Edward Schillebeeckx
3649:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
3534:Lawrence of Brindisi
3464:Francisco de Vitoria
3254:Beatrice of Nazareth
3229:Hugh of Saint Victor
3209:Bernard of Clairvaux
3189:Anselm of Canterbury
3151:John Scotus Eriugena
3146:Paschasius Radbertus
2993:Gregory of Nazianzus
2887:Epistle to Diognetus
2376:search.amphilsoc.org
2372:"APS Member History"
1940:L'athéisme difficile
1710:Saint Thomas d'Aquin
1427:Graves de communi re
1420:Populorum progressio
489:in conjunction with
260:Étienne Henri Gilson
236:distinction between
58:Étienne Henri Gilson
4218:Metaphysics writers
4027:Carlo Maria Martini
3991:Johann Baptist Metz
3961:Frederick Copleston
3785:Friedrich von Hügel
3745:Joseph Hergenröther
3725:Gaetano Sanseverino
3705:Ignaz von Döllinger
3629:Nicolas Malebranche
3469:Thomas of Villanova
3430:Counter-Reformation
3410:Girolamo Savonarola
3224:Hildegard of Bingen
3033:Cyril of Alexandria
2876:Aristides of Athens
2863:Epistle of Barnabas
2852:Ignatius of Antioch
2790:Ecumenical councils
2303:Viotto, P. (2008).
2078:. Washington, DC.:
2038:Heloise and Abelard
1850:Peinture et réalité
1802:L'être et l'essence
1768:, Scribner's, 1937.
1593:Christianity portal
1532:Religious democracy
1498:Christian socialism
1493:Christian communism
1488:Christian anarchism
1195:Christian Democracy
744:Religious pluralism
712:Option for the poor
564:Christian democracy
448:University of Paris
444:medieval philosophy
405:University of Paris
401:University of Lille
285:medieval philosophy
193:Anton Charles Pegis
109:University of Paris
4042:Alasdair MacIntyre
3921:Nouvelle théologie
3810:Thérèse of Lisieux
3654:Alfonso Muzzarelli
3594:Jean-Jacques Olier
3564:Tommaso Campanella
3479:Francisco de Osuna
3474:Ignatius of Loyola
3343:Catherine of Siena
3239:Robert Grosseteste
3136:Benedict of Aniane
3076:Isidore of Seville
3018:Augustine of Hippo
2983:Cyril of Jerusalem
2978:Hilary of Poitiers
2579:Guillaume Colletet
2564:Académie française
2520:. Washington, DC.
2223:www.nobelprize.org
2133:Philotheus Boehner
1892:Matières et formes
1876:, Divinitas, 1961.
1772:Héloïse et Abélard
1382:Schuman Foundation
769:Sphere sovereignty
499:Académie française
460:honorary doctorate
301:Académie française
245:Coining the term "
137:Western philosophy
4110:
4109:
4037:Gustavo Gutiérrez
4032:Pope Benedict XVI
4017:Pope John Paul II
3916:Josemaría Escrivá
3906:Henri Daniel-Rops
3790:Vladimir Solovyov
3770:Neo-scholasticism
3710:John Henry Newman
3644:Louis de Montfort
3639:Alphonsus Liguori
3634:Giambattista Vico
3569:Pierre de Bérulle
3555:French Revolution
3524:Robert Bellarmine
3504:John of the Cross
3390:Julian of Norwich
3348:Bridget of Sweden
3338:John of Ruusbroec
3328:William of Ockham
3244:Francis of Assisi
3234:Dominic de Guzmán
3204:Decretum Gratiani
3179:Berengar of Tours
3068:Early Middle Ages
3038:Peter Chrysologus
2988:Basil of Caesarea
2973:Ephrem the Syrian
2913:Antipope Novatian
2709:
2708:
2473:Laurence K. Shook
2403:on 7 October 2017
2350:978-88-16-40330-7
2316:978-88-311-7340-7
2284:. 9 February 2023
2247:gilsonsociety.com
2202:Gilson, Étienne.
2178:Mediaeval Studies
2123:John F. X. Knasas
1910:Hommage à Bergson
1820:L'École des Muses
1798:, S.E.R.P., 1947.
1627:
1626:
1564:Ethical socialism
1527:Liberal democracy
1434:Quadragesimo anno
1392:Paneuropean Union
1280:Nationalist Party
732:Religious liberty
517:Collège de France
370:Collège de France
366:Lucien Lévy-Bruhl
364:(1862–1916), and
312:Studia Gilsoniana
257:
256:
189:Doctoral students
175:Lucien Lévy-Bruhl
153:Neo-Scholasticism
113:Collège de France
86:19 September 1978
16:(Redirected from
4345:
4100:
4099:
3941:Emmanuel Mounier
3936:Bernard Lonergan
3861:Georges Bernanos
3846:Jacques Maritain
3826:G. K. Chesterton
3715:Henri Lacordaire
3614:Cornelius Jansen
3609:François Fénelon
3539:Francis de Sales
3529:Francisco Suárez
3400:Nicholas of Cusa
3284:Siger of Brabant
3269:Boetius of Dacia
3249:Anthony of Padua
3194:Joachim of Fiore
3174:Gregory of Narek
3161:High Middle Ages
3106:John of Damascus
2998:Gregory of Nyssa
2736:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2702:
2699:Pierre Rosenberg
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2603:Charles Perrault
2598:
2595:Jean de Montigny
2590:
2582:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2534:
2439:Étienne Gilson,
2422:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2399:. Archived from
2393:
2387:
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2334:
2328:
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2263:Washington, DC.
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2149:
2112:
2093:
2015:, translated by
1989:Illtyd Trethowan
1987:, translated by
1870:, Aquinas, 1960.
1796:Notre démocratie
1712:, Gabalda, 1925.
1619:
1612:
1605:
1590:
1583:
1559:Social democracy
1520:Theoconservatism
1455:Centesimus annus
1441:Laborem exercens
1250:Democratic Rally
830:Arizmendiarrieta
779:Environmentalism
697:Multiculturalism
645:Dignity of labor
635:Cultural mandate
603:Communitarianism
598:Christian ethics
574:
551:
537:Jacques Maritain
513:Martial Gueroult
481:, he set up the
458:, to receive an
456:Jacques Maritain
421:Russian language
417:Battle of Verdun
270:
268:[ʒilsɔ̃]
265:
160:Doctoral advisor
89:
67:
65:
46:
32:
21:
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4067:Jean-Luc Marion
4005:
3956:Marcel Lefebvre
3881:Romano Guardini
3836:Joseph Maréchal
3814:
3805:Maurice Blondel
3700:Antonio Rosmini
3695:Luigi Taparelli
3673:
3599:Louis Thomassin
3574:Pierre Gassendi
3557:
3553:
3543:
3494:Teresa of Ávila
3432:
3428:
3419:
3405:Marsilio Ficino
3395:Thomas à Kempis
3385:Devotio Moderna
3358:Johannes Tauler
3353:Meister Eckhart
3323:Dante Alighieri
3298:
3264:Albertus Magnus
3155:
3062:
3008:John Chrysostom
2936:
2932:
2922:
2835:Clement of Rome
2816:
2754:
2745:
2740:
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2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
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2659:Alfred Mézières
2657:
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2635:Jacques Delille
2633:
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2429:Further reading
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1957:Edward Bullough
1949:
1858:, Fayard, 1960.
1652:
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1581:Politics portal
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1505:Christian right
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727:Public morality
670:Just war theory
640:Culture of life
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429:Croix de Guerre
425:St. Bonaventure
378:Bourg-en-Bresse
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105:Alma mater
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3896:Henri de Lubac
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3871:Gabriel Marcel
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Étienne Gilson
3848:
3843:
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3828:
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3802:
3800:George Tyrrell
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3760:Émile Boutroux
3757:
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3740:Giuseppe Pecci
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3589:António Vieira
3586:
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3579:René Descartes
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3550:Baroque period
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3514:Luis de Molina
3511:
3509:Peter Canisius
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3489:Francis Xavier
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3444:Thomas Cajetan
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3375:Heinrich Seuse
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3315:
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3279:Thomas Aquinas
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3274:Henry of Ghent
3271:
3266:
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3256:
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3058:Pope Gregory I
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2683:Étienne Gilson
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2529:External links
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2477:Etienne Gilson
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328:Roman Catholic
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3934:
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3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Joseph Görres
3683:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3669:Bruno Lanteri
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Blaise Pascal
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:John of Ávila
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3363:Walter Hilton
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Richard Rolle
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Peter Lombard
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Peter Abelard
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Monothelitism
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:John Climacus
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Monophysitism
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2881:Justin Martyr
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2783:Papal primacy
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2691:Henri Gouhier
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2667:René Boylesve
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:Marc Girardin
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:0-8262-1536-X
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:Henri Gouhier
2488:
2486:
2485:0-88844-706-X
2482:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2449:0-268-00801-9
2446:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2415:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2330:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2299:
2296:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1936:, Vrin, 1974.
1935:
1932:
1930:, Vrin, 1974.
1929:
1926:
1924:, Vrin, 1971.
1923:
1920:
1918:, Vrin, 1969.
1917:
1914:
1912:, Vrin, 1967.
1911:
1908:
1906:, Vrin, 1967.
1905:
1902:
1900:, Vrin, 1967.
1899:
1896:
1894:, Vrin, 1965.
1893:
1890:
1888:, Vrin, 1963.
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1864:, Vrin, 1960.
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:, Vrin, 1958.
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:, Vrin, 1952.
1833:
1830:
1828:, Vrin, 1952.
1827:
1824:
1822:, Vrin, 1951.
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:, Plon, 1949.
1809:
1806:
1804:, Vrin, 1948.
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:, Vrin, 1943.
1791:
1788:
1786:, Vrin, 1939.
1785:
1782:
1780:, Vrin, 1939.
1779:
1776:
1774:, Vrin, 1938.
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:, Vrin, 1936.
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1748:, Vrin, 1934.
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1736:, Vrin, 1932.
1735:
1732:
1730:, Vrin, 1932.
1729:
1726:
1724:, Vrin, 1930.
1723:
1720:
1718:, Vrin, 1929.
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1706:, Vrin, 1925.
1705:
1702:
1700:, Vrin, 1924.
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1635:scholasticism
1632:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1413:Rerum novarum
1410:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:Organizations
1327:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:New Democracy
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:von der Leyen
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
975:
974:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Nell-Breuning
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
820:
819:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Social Gospel
747:
745:
742:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:Neo-Calvinism
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Mixed economy
690:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:Human dignity
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
578:
577:
573:
569:
568:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:
546:
544:
542:
538:
535:, along with
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
390:Saint-Quentin
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:Henri Bergson
371:
367:
363:
362:Victor Delbos
359:
355:
354:scholasticism
351:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
317:
315:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
261:
252:
248:
247:mathematicism
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:Notable ideas
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
183:Victor Delbos
180:
179:Henri Bergson
176:
173:
169:
166:
165:Victor Delbos
163:
161:
157:
154:
150:
147:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
85:
81:
77:
73:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4062:Peter Kreeft
4010:21st century
4001:Henri Nouwen
3911:Jean Guitton
3891:Fulton Sheen
3850:
3819:20th century
3720:Jaime Balmes
3678:19th century
3499:Luis de León
3380:Geert Groote
3367:
3184:Peter Damian
3023:John Cassian
2963:Nestorianism
2885:
2868:
2861:
2844:
2822:Early Church
2682:
2675:Abel Hermant
2517:
2503:
2493:
2476:
2466:
2463:Antonio Livi
2455:
2440:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2375:
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2339:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2305:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2260:
2255:
2246:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:
2213:
2203:
2198:
2184:: xvii–xix.
2181:
2177:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2153:
2147:
2098:
2075:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2022:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1947:Translations
1942:, Vrin, 1979
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1668:
1661:
1655:
1650:Publications
1644:
1628:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1314:
1265:Kataeb Party
1235:Centre Party
890:John Paul II
869:
823:Philosophers
791:Subsidiarity
680:Conservative
650:Distributism
608:Conservatism
510:
507:
472:
467:
433:
398:
347:
321:
311:
309:
259:
258:
88:(1978-09-19)
68:13 June 1884
29:
4223:Ontologists
4128:1978 deaths
4123:1884 births
4072:Tomáš Halík
3996:Jean Vanier
3981:René Girard
3966:Alfred Delp
3931:Yves Congar
3926:Karl Rahner
3901:Dorothy Day
3886:Edith Stein
3856:Ronald Knox
3454:John Fisher
3449:Thomas More
3426:Reformation
3318:Duns Scotus
3313:Ramon Llull
3306:and reforms
3294:Roger Bacon
3259:Bonaventure
3169:Roscellinus
2958:Pelagianism
2929:Constantine
2752:Key figures
2407:27 December
2017:Maisie Ward
1993:F. J. Sheed
1462:Laudato si'
1255:Fianna Fáil
1085:Mikołajczyk
978:Politicians
774:Stewardship
707:Neo-Thomism
660:Familialism
618:Progressive
470:) in 1930.
413:French Army
409:World War I
368:and at the
297:neo-Thomist
273:philosopher
209:metaphysics
4117:Categories
4082:Scott Hahn
3459:Johann Eck
3111:Iconoclasm
3043:Pope Leo I
2903:Tertullian
2161:9 December
2139:References
1310:VMRO-DPMNE
1165:Windthorst
1070:Mazowiecki
1010:De Gasperi
860:Dooyeweerd
850:Chesterton
764:Solidarity
722:Popularism
675:Liberalism
581:Principles
217:literature
64:1884-06-13
3986:Hans Küng
3775:Léon Bloy
3765:Modernism
3618:Jansenism
3304:Mysticism
2898:Montanism
2356:26 August
2322:26 August
1405:Documents
1260:Fine Gael
1145:Vogelsang
1140:Tindemans
1110:Pöttering
990:Andreotti
960:Vogelsang
905:Lamennais
468:Angelicum
382:Rochefort
318:Biography
289:Descartes
234:Thomistic
4293:Thomists
3518:Molinism
3096:Ecthesis
3048:Boethius
2953:Arianism
2943:Eusebius
2893:Irenaeus
2857:Polycarp
2771:Timeline
2228:19 April
2117:See also
1537:Buddhist
1100:Pastrana
1045:Korfanty
1035:Ketteler
985:Adenauer
965:Williams
955:Tischner
915:Maritain
910:Leo XIII
900:Korfanty
895:Ketteler
885:Habsburg
865:Gebhardt
845:Berggrav
556:a series
554:Part of
358:Sorbonne
332:Burgundy
322:Born in
213:politics
205:Theology
3439:Erasmus
3289:Thomism
3028:Orosius
3003:Ambrose
2918:Cyprian
2846:Didache
2800:Vulgate
2759:General
2567:seat 23
2524:, 2023.
2381:8 March
2288:8 March
2267:, 2023.
2070:, 2020)
1969:, 1936)
1631:Thomism
1542:Islamic
1178:Parties
1130:Strauss
1120:Schuman
1105:Pethrus
1095:Quadros
1080:Metsola
1065:Martens
1005:Caldera
935:Pius XI
920:Mounier
803:Welfare
613:Liberal
533:Thomism
515:at the
487:Toronto
475:Harvard
446:at the
438:at the
349:licence
326:into a
281:scholar
264:French:
242:essence
149:Thomism
94:Auxerre
3131:Alcuin
3013:Jerome
2908:Origen
2701:(1995)
2693:(1979)
2685:(1946)
2677:(1927)
2669:(1918)
2661:(1874)
2653:(1844)
2645:(1813)
2637:(1774)
2629:(1760)
2621:(1749)
2613:(1703)
2605:(1671)
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2510:
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2105:
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1552:Mormon
1547:Jewish
1155:Wałęsa
1135:Sturzo
1075:Merkel
1055:Kuyper
1030:Joseph
1015:Erhard
950:Sturzo
875:Görres
870:Gilson
840:Belloc
835:Baader
623:Social
525:Jesuit
394:Angers
372:under
360:under
144:School
133:Region
98:France
76:France
1160:Weber
1125:Söder
1115:Prodi
1060:Letta
1025:Groen
1000:Buzek
945:Stein
940:Röpke
930:Pesch
880:Groen
808:State
386:Tours
324:Paris
238:being
72:Paris
3101:Bede
2830:Paul
2508:ISBN
2481:ISBN
2445:ISBN
2409:2013
2383:2023
2358:2021
2345:ISBN
2324:2021
2311:ISBN
2290:2023
2230:2017
2163:2023
2103:ISBN
2084:ISBN
1991:and
1316:More
1090:Moro
1050:Kurz
1040:Kohl
1020:Frei
995:Beel
685:Ordo
547:Work
423:and
392:and
279:. A
275:and
240:and
232:The
83:Died
54:Born
2186:doi
855:Day
493:at
485:in
283:of
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