Knowledge (XXG)

Etymology of Scotland

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322: 176: 592:(pdf) European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. (01/07/2002). Part 1, Section 3 states "However, surveys have indicated that 30% of respondents said they could speak Scots; a large proportion of the Scottish population speak Scots to a greater or lesser degree. Scots is on a linguistic continuum with English. Many Scots literally switch between English and Scots in mid-sentence by using Scots words and Scottish grammar". Retrieved on 26 September 2007. 19: 585: 306:, Scotland's southern neighbour which covers the largest portion of the island of Britain. The term arguably derives from an early Indo-European word meaning 'white', generally held to refer to the cliffs of white 1659: 572:
Institute of Governance Identity Briefing "Who is Scottish? Political arguments, popular understandings and the implications for social inclusion. Briefing No. 14. January 2006" Retrieved 14 Oct 2007
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dates back to the 4th century and was first used by Roman writers to describe the northern Gaelic group of raiders that left present-day Ireland and landed in west coast Scotland.
582: 1364: 414: 1026: 1654: 1117: 204:, by the 11th century at the latest the name Scotland was being used by English writers to refer to the (Gaelic-speaking) Kingdom of Alba north of the 620: 1502: 997: 1778: 1127: 878: 442: 1041: 851: 724: 1681: 1416: 948: 1592: 1396: 1292: 968: 714: 1252: 583:" Initial Periodical report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in Accordance with Article 15 of the Charter" 1639: 1374: 1111: 1036: 953: 759: 679: 543: 1629: 704: 689: 669: 257: 2150: 1906: 1698: 1056: 846: 729: 314:, ironically located at the furthest end of Great Britain from Scotland itself. Others take it to come from the same root as " 1836: 1466: 1137: 873: 863: 356: 1708: 1212: 1162: 1084: 699: 613: 2155: 1456: 1359: 1306: 1257: 1217: 1014: 992: 659: 571: 321: 407:"ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 2007-11-28 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11)" 1666: 1602: 1461: 1406: 868: 858: 831: 674: 2160: 2043: 1856: 1771: 1597: 1391: 1099: 1093: 943: 888: 769: 536:
Brewer's Britain & Ireland : The History, Culture, Folklore and Etymology of 7500 Places in These Islands
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codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions -- Part 2: Country subdivision codes
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was not a Gael as such but one of a renegade band settled in the part of Ulster which became the kingdom of
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suggest that segments of Scottish society continue to distinguish between those who claim to be Scots on
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tribe. It is unknown what name the Caledonians used of themselves, although it was possibly based on a
318:", possibly being an ancient word for mountain and therefore related to the northern part of Britain. 2081: 1688: 1634: 1621: 1222: 1066: 1061: 925: 907: 719: 664: 2028: 1731: 1703: 1426: 1421: 1401: 1319: 1267: 1232: 1185: 1031: 963: 933: 821: 801: 754: 694: 684: 651: 641: 218:
from Abingdon, Worcester and Laud, written during the 11th Century, which state that prior to the
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The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
2109: 1933: 1740: 1693: 1488: 1451: 1446: 1431: 1411: 1237: 1142: 1132: 841: 816: 811: 539: 2129: 2114: 2099: 2061: 2013: 2008: 1983: 1841: 1544: 1539: 1476: 1342: 1202: 1103: 291: 223: 283:, which a large proportion of the Scottish population speak to a greater or lesser degree. 2038: 1988: 1948: 1901: 1896: 1886: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1846: 1831: 1826: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1745: 1569: 1549: 1167: 1051: 589: 272: 517: 2124: 2066: 2033: 2023: 2003: 1993: 1978: 1973: 1953: 1923: 1891: 1876: 1851: 1787: 1554: 341: 280: 75: 36: 27: 18: 2144: 2018: 1943: 1913: 1573: 1337: 1277: 1246: 1122: 299: 276: 118: 71: 172:) However, this proposal to date has not appeared in mainstream place-name studies. 1332: 1282: 1227: 796: 130: 41: 267:, regardless of their ancestral ethnicity. However, a 2006 study published by the 142: 379: 468: 333: 231: 205: 739: 187: 1076: 406: 329: 1386: 1157: 629: 501: 287: 49: 1495: 303: 263:
In a modern political context, the word Scot is applied equally to all
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but, by implication as used by foreigners, sometimes the country of
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to encompass all of what is now Scotland became common only in the
113:
texts from the fourth century describing a tribe which sailed from
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Sir Charles Oman: A History of England before the Norman Conquest
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was derived from a Gaelic ethnonym (proposed by MacCoinnich)
137:, proposing a meaning of 'a man cut off', suggesting that a 443:"Robert the Bruce and Ireland's last, Scottish high king" 340:
word for "hard" or "tough" (represented by the modern
332:
is an old Latin name for Scotland, deriving from the
2090: 2052: 1794: 1620: 1568: 1530: 1521: 1318: 1305: 1184: 1075: 924: 915: 906: 778: 650: 234:, King of Scots. 'Scotland' was employed alongside 275:and those who claim to be Scots on the grounds of 70:that occupies the northern third of the island of 34:, as depicted in a 15th-century manuscript of the 298:, which properly designates the entire island of 145:. The 19th century author Aonghas MacCoinnich of 129:in ancient times, except when writing in Latin. 22:The mythology of Scota in late medieval legend, 508:Quoted by bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2007. 415:International Organization for Standardization 1772: 614: 8: 1779: 1765: 1757: 1527: 1315: 1311: 1190: 921: 912: 784: 621: 607: 599: 374: 372: 368: 279:. "Scots" is also used to refer to the 200:), although initially used to refer to 524:. Everyman. Retrieved 14 October 2007. 464: 462: 61: 7: 949:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 469:Online Etymology Dictionary: "Scot" 121:. It came to be applied to all the 14: 1375:Scottish Qualifications Authority 1112:Office of the Accountant of Court 1037:Member of the Scottish Parliament 560:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland 325:Flag of Scotland, 1542 to Current 520:Source: Garmonsway, G.N. (1994) 558:Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) 357:Origins of the Kingdom of Alba 290:, Alba, derives from the same 1: 725:Colonisation of the Americas 518:"The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles" 380:"Countries within a country" 109:The word "Scot" is found in 310:around the English town of 2177: 1397:Inventions and discoveries 1100:Supreme Courts of Scotland 504:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles 286:The Scots Gaelic name for 1725: 1672:Scottish Episcopal Church 1354:Curriculum for Excellence 1314: 1193: 787: 637: 534:Ayto, John; Ian Crofton. 522:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 220:Battle of Stamford Bridge 180:Battle of Stamford Bridge 95:. The origin of the word 1108:High Court of Justiciary 562:. London. HarperCollins. 506:. London. Phoenix Press. 230:under the protection of 212:include versions of the 1682:Free Church of Scotland 969:International relations 269:University of Edinburgh 265:inhabitants of Scotland 248:. The use of the words 182:, by Peter Nicolai Arbo 2151:Country name etymology 1837:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1263:Royal Bank of Scotland 959:Great Seal of Scotland 488:MacCoinnich, Aonghas, 326: 183: 91:, the term applied to 74:and forms part of the 58: 45: 1560:British Sign Language 1027:Members of Parliament 954:Deputy First Minister 792:Anglo-Scottish border 760:Industrial Revolution 324: 226:had sought refuge in 215:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 178: 21: 1503:World Heritage Sites 700:Wars of Independence 490:Eachdraidh na h-Alba 198:land of the Scot(t)i 82:is derived from the 2156:History of Scotland 2053:States with limited 1293:International trade 847:Mountains and hills 755:Highland Clearances 730:Glorious Revolution 695:Davidian Revolution 642:Outline of Scotland 502:Swanton, M. (2000) 163:derivational suffix 1650:Church of Scotland 1442:Royal National Mòd 1380:Education Scotland 1153:Scots property law 1148:College of Justice 1057:Secretary of State 879:Biosphere reserves 750:Lowland Clearances 735:1707 Acts of Union 588:2007-10-31 at the 327: 242:, from the Gaelic 184: 161:"swarm", plus the 63:[ˈal̪ˠapə] 46: 2161:Scottish toponymy 2138: 2137: 1754: 1753: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1709:Ethnic minorities 1667:Roman Catholicism 1616: 1615: 1301: 1300: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1163:Prison population 1143:Sheriff principal 1138:Solicitor General 1133:Procurator fiscal 1042:Political parties 902: 901: 680:Early Middle Ages 384:10 Downing Street 294:root as the name 2168: 2091:Dependencies and 1795:Sovereign states 1781: 1774: 1767: 1758: 1734: 1655:General Assembly 1545:Scottish English 1540:Highland English 1528: 1417:Oldest buildings 1316: 1312: 1258:Renewable energy 1203:Bank of Scotland 1191: 1104:Court of Session 1085:Advocate General 1015:Military history 993:Local government 922: 913: 785: 705:Late Middle Ages 690:High Middle Ages 623: 616: 609: 600: 593: 580: 574: 569: 563: 556: 550: 549: 531: 525: 515: 509: 499: 493: 486: 480: 477: 471: 466: 457: 456: 454: 453: 439: 433: 432: 424: 423: 411: 403: 397: 396: 391: 390: 376: 277:civic commitment 258:Late Middle Ages 133:derives it from 65: 30:, voyaging from 2176: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2092: 2086: 2072:Northern Cyprus 2054: 2048: 1969:North Macedonia 1790: 1788:Name of Europe 1785: 1755: 1750: 1737: 1730: 1713: 1612: 1564: 1550:Scottish Gaelic 1517: 1422:Performing arts 1297: 1172: 1168:Police Scotland 1071: 1052:Scotland Office 898: 859:Protected areas 774: 646: 633: 627: 597: 596: 590:Wayback Machine 581: 577: 570: 566: 557: 553: 546: 533: 532: 528: 516: 512: 500: 496: 487: 483: 478: 474: 467: 460: 451: 449: 447:The Irish Times 441: 440: 436: 421: 419: 409: 405: 404: 400: 388: 386: 378: 377: 370: 365: 353: 107: 55:Scottish Gaelic 12: 11: 5: 2174: 2172: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2143: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2093:other entities 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2044:United Kingdom 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1857:Czech Republic 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1761: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1736: 1735: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1647: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1469: 1464: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1253:Power stations 1250: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1128:Lord President 1125: 1120: 1115: 1097: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1000: 990: 985: 984: 983: 973: 972: 971: 961: 956: 951: 946: 944:First Minister 941: 936: 930: 928: 919: 910: 904: 903: 900: 899: 897: 896: 891: 889:Municipalities 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 855: 854: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 788: 782: 776: 775: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 656: 654: 648: 647: 645: 644: 638: 635: 634: 632: articles 628: 626: 625: 618: 611: 603: 595: 594: 575: 564: 551: 544: 526: 510: 494: 492:(Glasgow 1867) 481: 472: 458: 434: 398: 367: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 352: 349: 281:Scots language 273:ethnic grounds 222:in 1066, Earl 149:proposed that 106: 103: 78:. The name of 76:United Kingdom 37:Scotichronicon 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2173: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2105:Faroe Islands 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2077:South Ossetia 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1929:Liechtenstein 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1677:Baptist Union 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1477:national flag 1475: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247:North Sea oil 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123:Lord Advocate 1121: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1047:Republicanism 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 994: 991: 989: 986: 982: 979: 978: 977: 974: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 929: 927: 923: 920: 918: 914: 911: 909: 905: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 853: 850: 849: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 786: 783: 781: 777: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 745:Enlightenment 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 655: 653: 649: 643: 640: 639: 636: 631: 624: 619: 617: 612: 610: 605: 604: 601: 591: 587: 584: 579: 576: 573: 568: 565: 561: 555: 552: 547: 545:0-304-35385-X 541: 537: 530: 527: 523: 519: 514: 511: 507: 505: 498: 495: 491: 485: 482: 476: 473: 470: 465: 463: 459: 448: 444: 438: 435: 431: 430: 427:SCT Scotland 418: 416: 408: 402: 399: 395: 385: 381: 375: 373: 369: 362: 358: 355: 354: 350: 348: 346: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300:Great Britain 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194: 189: 181: 177: 173: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 119:Roman Britain 116: 112: 104: 102: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72:Great Britain 69: 64: 60: 56: 52: 51: 43: 39: 38: 33: 29: 25: 20: 16: 2082:Transnistria 1640:Christianity 1630:Baháʼí Faith 1523:Demographics 1467:coat of arms 1437:Prostitution 1370:Universities 1352: 1328:Architecture 1288:Unemployment 1283:Silicon Glen 1243:Oil industry 1228:Harris Tweed 1118:Crown Office 1010:Armed forces 988:Independence 976:Human rights 807:Conservation 797:Central Belt 715:Early modern 578: 567: 559: 554: 535: 529: 521: 513: 503: 497: 489: 484: 475: 450:. 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WN. 296:Albion 292:Celtic 240:Albany 224:Tostig 193:Scotia 159:sgaoth 98:Scotia 2100:Åland 2019:Spain 1944:Malta 1914:Italy 1694:Islam 1555:Scots 1472:flags 1447:Sport 1412:Music 1338:Clans 1238:Media 894:Munro 869:Glens 837:Lochs 817:Flora 812:Fauna 410:(PDF) 345:caled 342:Welsh 312:Dover 308:chalk 250:Scots 190:word 170:-aich 157:from 151:Scoti 139:Scuit 135:Scuit 127:Scoti 123:Gaels 111:Latin 93:Gaels 88:Scoti 84:Latin 32:Egypt 26:with 24:Scota 1574:list 1094:List 540:ISBN 252:and 245:Alba 186:The 166:-ach 59:Alba 1333:Art 1077:Law 347:). 238:or 40:of 2147:: 1110:, 1106:, 461:^ 445:. 425:. 412:. 392:. 382:. 371:^ 260:. 57:: 1780:e 1773:t 1766:v 1576:) 1572:( 1249:) 1245:( 1114:) 1102:( 1096:) 1092:( 622:e 615:t 608:v 548:. 455:. 196:( 53:( 44:.

Index


Scota
Goídel Glas
Egypt
Scotichronicon
Walter Bower
Scotland
Scottish Gaelic
[ˈal̪ˠapə]
country
Great Britain
United Kingdom
Latin
Scoti
Gaels
Scotia
Latin
Ireland
Roman Britain
Gaels
Charles Oman
Dál Riata
Glasgow
derivational suffix

Late Latin
Scotia
Ireland
river Forth
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

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