621:. In addition to phonetic difficulties, there is also a historical/geographical problem - the Slavic and Indo-Aryan languages were not in direct contact with each other, which would make borrowing even more difficult. Aleksandr Shaposhnykov tried to circumvent this problem and suggested a borrowing from Indo-Aryan
656:
In addition to the etymologies listed above, a number of others have been proposed, but they all have phonetic problems. The main argument against borrowing from Indo-Iranian languages is that at an early stage the foreign
1689:
1669:
54:
one, according to which the name was borrowed from some language of that linguistic group. Today it is criticized by linguists and etymologists. Instead, native Slavic etymologies are proposed.
285:, and according to Zubov, the broadest and most obvious meaning of the Slavic word has found its way into Romanian. On the basis of this loan, he reconstructs the South-Slavic root word as
266:
notation was sometimes omitted), the personal name of a god, because of the blacksmithing powers of this god, a god who performs blacksmithing activities, works with fire.
1581:
1553:
320:
Urbańczyk also pointed to a similar probability. According to Łuczyński, however, this is unlikely, since the exact Baltic equivalents of this suffix,
731:, which was preserved intact in Slavic languages, and that the transformation of ⟨l⟩ into ⟨r⟩ itself occurred only in Indo-Iranian languages. Indian
289:, which meant "something that was touched by fire, was exposed to it". In addition, the Russian dialectic (Novgorodian) obsolete word сва́рог,
1502:
1416:
1394:
250:
had no specific function, but was used to create a new word with a similar meaning, the noun had a meaning similar to the base (cf. tvarog "
50:
The etymology of this god's name has been the subject of lively debate in scholarly circles. In the past, the predominant etymology was the
1517:
1453:
1375:
1643:
1525:
1483:
1461:
1435:
277:
meaning "something burnt, charred, dried". It is believed that this word was borrowed into
Romanian most likely from an unspecified
1361:
637:(a similar possibility was assumed by Leo Borissoff), but the theory still contains the phonetic problems mentioned earlier.
727:, however, pointed out that the ⟨r⟩ found in the Indo-Iranian forms is unoriginal and derived from the Proto-Indo-European
653:, but the change of these sounds occurred already in Proto-Iranian, which makes the chronology of the borrowing difficult.
475:
and others. Brückner explained this theonym literally as "wrangler, brawler", and that would also be associated with fire.
1622:
Shaposhnikov, Alexander K. (2012). "Северно-причерноморский ареал позднего праславянского языкового состояния (I–V вв.)".
746:
130:
1318:
164:"sunny heatwave, scorching heat, heat". Related to this word is the vocabulary of blacksmithing, e.g. OES сварити,
1653:
108:
1471:
566:
1349:
570:
538:
468:
433:
426:
278:
51:
684:
452:
562:
119:
1726:
1535:
1404:
76:
111:(1991), Ariel Golan (1991), Mykola Zubov (2005), Martin Pukanec (2009), or Michał Łuczyński (2020).
787:
582:
321:
149:
1575:
1547:
407:
399:
334:, combine only with nouns, and he believes that the same happens in Slavic languages: he derives
282:
104:
472:
207:"fire, heat", which probably originally meant "good, own fire, heat" or something similar. Then
1639:
1603:
1521:
1498:
1479:
1457:
1431:
1412:
1390:
1357:
1337:
856:
848:
638:
606:
498:
447:
in meaning of "reprimand". There are also verbs associated with this word, such as the Polish
270:
39:
1327:
840:
440:
328:
176:
145:
1697:
1677:
1631:
801:
634:
602:
419:
157:
22:
1561:
812:
547:
415:
1720:
1565:
765:
617:
because, according to him, it was impossible to construct a Slavic etymology, so did
1371:
99:"shining". This etymology of the theonym, but with a revised etymology of the stem
34:
1380:(in Russian). Vol. 1: А-З. Moscow: Общество любителей российской словесности.
707:. However, the influence of the words he mentioned on the theonym is unsupported.
29:) is a Slavic god of fire and smithing mentioned in the Slavic translation of the
800:
Still others have suggested an affinity with
Germanic words meaning "sky", e.g.
625:"walking in the sky", which was supposed to have entered the Slavic through the
480:
107:(1923), as well as by many contemporary linguists and religious scholars, e.g.,
1685:
1665:
724:
169:
44:
1341:
386:
In literature there is sometimes also an interpretation translating the stem
1445:
626:
618:
520:"fire" is more in keeping with Svarog as the god of fire and blacksmithing.
513:
491:
263:
1332:
1313:
673:"food", which is probably borrowed from Iranian, cf. Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀,
1708:Слов'янські повчання проти язичництва в лінгвотекстологічному висвітленні
390:
as "quarrel, disagreement". As noun it exists in Old East Slavic. сваръ,
542:
476:
456:
363:
467:
meaning "God is angry". Such etymology was supported, for example, by
269:
The post-Christianization vocabulary also supports this etymology. In
630:
557:
17:
1706:
777:
533:
Formerly, the prevailing view in the literature was that the root
367:
251:
75:
etymology was one of the first proposed by the
Slovenian linguist
1711:(in Ukrainian). Odesa: Общество любителей российской словесности.
1450:Воскрешение Перуна. К реконструкции восточнославянского язычества
613:, but ultimately supported the view of borrowing from Old Indian
72:
1604:"Etymológia mena Svarog a niektoré indické a iránske paralely"
1570:(in Czech). Vol. 1: Oddíl kulturní (2 ed.). Prague.
687:
tried to solve this problem by explaining that the original
1314:"Non-Iranian origin of the Eastern-Slavonic god Xŭrsŭ/Xors"
175:"to weld, chain two pieces of iron", as well as the modern
1242:
1240:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1140:
1138:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
950:
948:
935:
933:
931:
906:
904:
1113:
1111:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
981:
979:
977:
975:
148:
has a meaning related to fire and high temperature, e.g.
569:
and others. This view, however, has met with criticism.
463:
in reaction to thunder, also in Poland there was saying
1387:
Etymological dictionary of the Slavic inherited lexicon
439:, always in meaning of "quarrel, disagreement", and in
312:
would derive from the verb and not vice versa, just as
1478:(in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
1377:Толковый словарь живаго великорускаго языка В. И. Даля
609:
because of the difficulty of explaining the consonant
505:"to sing", "to make sound", "to praise", all from PIE
1624:Северное Причерноморье: к истокам славянской культуры
674:
254:" = tvar "quark"). It later evolved into the theonym
1497:(in Polish). Kielce: Kieleckie Towarzystwo Naukowe.
1411:. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
1356:(in Polish). Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
573:
pointed out the incompatibility of vowels in Indian
1428:
293:meaning "fire" and "blacksmith" is also preserved.
1700:(2 ed.). Moscow: Progress. pp. 569–570.
1540:Vergleichende Grammatik der slavischen Sprachen
512:However, this etymology has been criticized on
1591:Arhiv Za Arbanasku Starinu, Jezik I Etnologiju
1495:Bogowie dawnych Słowian. Studium onomastyczne
585:also pointed out that borrowing from Avestan
541:group. Here one points out, for example, the
168:"to forge something at high temperature", or
8:
1680:(2 ed.). Moscow: Progress. p. 569.
1617:(1). Vydavateľstvo Matice slovenskej: 24–30.
1258:
715:Other scholars have suggested that the stem
211:was expanded by an appropriate suffix, e.g.
1589:Oštir, Karel (1923). "Illyro-Thrakisches".
551:"light of the sky, sun", Old Indian स्वर्,
1580:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1552:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1219:
1168:
756:"sun", from which also derives the Slavic
561:"heaven". This view was supported by e.g.
43:as the Slavic equivalent of the Greek god
1696:(in Russian). Vol. 3. Translated by
1676:(in Russian). Vol. 3. Translated by
1331:
1282:
1246:
1207:
1129:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1028:
1016:
985:
966:
910:
695:under the influence of common words like
238:is reconstructed, consisting of the base
1180:
1156:
1144:
1040:
883:
1476:Religia Słowian i jej upadek, w. VI-XII
1294:
1270:
1117:
1102:
954:
876:
832:
641:assumed a borrowing from Proto-Iranian
537:was borrowed from some language of the
1694:Этимологический словарь русского языка
1674:Этимологический словарь русского языка
1573:
1545:
195:"welding". The base of these words is
1231:
939:
922:
895:
223:"to forge, to chain", from which OES
7:
661:always passed into the Proto-Slavic
1518:Gorky Institute of World Literature
1454:Gorky Institute of World Literature
1312:Borissoff, Constantine Leo (2014).
997:
723:"sun", not as loan but as cognate.
1636:Indoarica в Северном Причерноморье
555:"radiance", "sky", "sun", स्वर्ग,
296:According to Pukanec, the theonym
79:(1875), who explained the theonym
14:
1660:(in Polish). Wrocław: Ossolineum.
1542:(in German). Vol. 2. Wiedeń.
605:also rejected the borrowing from
203:meaning "good, own" and the stem
183:"to melt", "to weld", сваривать,
1705:Zubov, Mykola Ivanovich (2005).
645:"sun" from before the change of
593:, and borrowing from Old Indian
87:"heat", "light", and the suffix
354:"quark, a kind of cheese" from
234:On this basis, the common noun
199:, which consists of the prefix
1:
1658:Dawni Słowianie. Wiara i kult
1638:(in Russian). Moskwa: Nauka.
516:grounds - the etymology from
807:"storm clouds", Old English
1512:Mansikka, Vil'o Y. (2005).
811:"darkness, cloud, fog", or
691:in the theonym turned into
675:
524:Other and dated etymologies
479:in other languages include
1743:
1493:Łuczyński, Michał (2020).
1452:(in Russian). Petersburg:
1319:Studia Mythologica Slavica
300:is postverbal to the verb
83:as consisting of the stem
719:is related to Old Indian
1626:. Kyiv, Moscow: 230–237.
1602:Pukanec, Martin (2009).
1514:Религия восточных славян
529:Indo-Iranian etymologies
95:itself from the earlier
1567:Slovanské starožitnosti
455:recorded a saying of a
1516:(in Russian). Moscow:
1385:Derksen, Rick (2008).
1333:10.3986/sms.v17i0.1491
191:, "welder", or сваръ,
91:. He derived the root
1426:Golan, Ariel (1991).
1405:Gieysztor, Aleksander
818:"cloud, cloudy sky".
665:, e.g., Proto-Slavic
279:South Slavic language
187:"to weld", сварщикъ,
1654:Urbańczyk, Stanisław
1354:Mitologia słowiańska
1350:Brückner, Aleksander
577:and Old East Slavic
1632:Trubachyov, Oleg N.
685:Kazimierz Moszyński
571:Aleksander Brückner
469:Aleksander Brückner
453:Kazimierz Moszyński
338:"whip, stick" from
246:. Since the suffix
150:Old Church Slavonic
131:Proto-Indo-European
129:"fire, heat", from
109:Stanisław Urbańczyk
103:, was supported by
1472:Łowmiański, Henryk
1273:, p. 204-205.
1234:, p. 239-240.
942:, p. 342-343.
711:Slavic etymologies
597:would give Slavic
589:would give Slavic
273:, there is a word
215:+ the verb suffix
58:Modern etymologies
1504:978-83-60777-83-1
1418:978-83-235-0234-0
1409:Mitologia Słowian
1396:978-90-474-2816-9
1389:. Leiden: Brill.
1259:Shaposhnikov 2012
886:, p. 9, 283.
639:Leszek Bednarczuk
567:Henryk Łowmiański
242:, and the suffix
40:Primary Chronicle
1734:
1712:
1701:
1698:Trubachyov, Oleg
1681:
1678:Trubachyov, Oleg
1661:
1649:
1627:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1585:
1579:
1571:
1557:
1551:
1543:
1531:
1508:
1489:
1467:
1441:
1422:
1400:
1381:
1367:
1345:
1335:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1100:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
970:
969:, p. 91-99.
964:
958:
957:, p. 27-29.
952:
943:
937:
926:
920:
914:
908:
899:
893:
887:
881:
864:
837:
682:
629:language in the
583:Mikołaj Rudnicki
304:with the suffix
146:Slavic languages
144:"being hot") in
1742:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1684:
1664:
1652:
1646:
1630:
1621:
1611:Slavica Slovaca
1606:
1601:
1588:
1572:
1562:Niederle, Lubor
1560:
1544:
1536:Miklošič, Franc
1534:
1528:
1511:
1505:
1492:
1486:
1470:
1464:
1444:
1438:
1425:
1419:
1403:
1397:
1384:
1370:
1364:
1348:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1220:Trubachyov 1999
1218:
1214:
1206:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1169:Łowmiański 1979
1167:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1004:
996:
992:
984:
973:
965:
961:
953:
946:
938:
929:
921:
917:
909:
902:
894:
890:
882:
878:
868:
867:
838:
834:
824:
802:Old High German
713:
603:Oleg Trubachyov
531:
526:
497:"to swear", or
473:Vatroslav Jagić
384:
179:words сварить,
158:Old East Slavic
69:
60:
23:Old East Slavic
12:
11:
5:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1682:
1662:
1650:
1644:
1628:
1619:
1599:
1586:
1558:
1532:
1526:
1509:
1503:
1490:
1484:
1468:
1462:
1442:
1436:
1423:
1417:
1401:
1395:
1382:
1368:
1362:
1346:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:, p. 479.
1287:
1283:Łuczyński 2020
1275:
1263:
1251:
1247:Borissoff 2014
1236:
1224:
1222:, p. 182.
1212:
1208:Łuczyński 2020
1185:
1183:, p. 118.
1173:
1171:, p. 225.
1161:
1159:, p. 297.
1149:
1147:, p. 120.
1134:
1132:, p. 172.
1130:Gieysztor 2006
1122:
1120:, p. 569.
1107:
1105:, p. 569.
1088:
1084:Łuczyński 2020
1076:
1074:, p. 177.
1072:Gieysztor 2006
1064:
1060:Łuczyński 2020
1045:
1043:, p. 107.
1033:
1029:Łuczyński 2020
1021:
1017:Łuczyński 2020
1002:
1000:, p. 146.
990:
986:Łuczyński 2020
971:
967:Łuczyński 2020
959:
944:
927:
925:, p. 295.
915:
913:, p. 191.
911:Urbańczyk 1991
900:
898:, p. 104.
888:
875:
874:
873:
872:
866:
865:
831:
830:
829:
828:
823:
820:
712:
709:
563:Vil'o Mansikka
530:
527:
525:
522:
451:"to quarrel";
398:, Russian and
383:
376:
346:"falcon" from
77:Franc Miklošič
68:
61:
59:
56:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1739:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1645:5-02-011675-0
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1613:(in Slovak).
1612:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1527:5-9208-0238-3
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1485:83-01-00033-3
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1463:5-8071-0153-7
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:Klejn, Leo S.
1443:
1439:
1437:9789652222459
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1372:Dal, Vladimir
1369:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1285:, p. 94.
1284:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1249:, p. 14.
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1210:, p. 91.
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:Brückner 1985
1177:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1157:Mansikka 2005
1153:
1150:
1146:
1145:Brückner 1985
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1086:, p. 97.
1085:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1062:, p. 99.
1061:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:Niederle 1924
1037:
1034:
1031:, p. 92.
1030:
1025:
1022:
1019:, p. 96.
1018:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
991:
988:, p. 98.
987:
982:
980:
978:
976:
972:
968:
963:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
936:
934:
932:
928:
924:
919:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
892:
889:
885:
884:Miklošič 1875
880:
877:
870:
869:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
836:
833:
826:
825:
821:
819:
817:
814:
810:
806:
803:
798:
796:
794:
789:
785:
784:
779:
775:
773:
767:
766:ancient Greek
763:
761:
755:
753:
748:
745:derives from
744:
743:
737:
736:
730:
726:
722:
718:
710:
708:
706:
702:
698:
697:*svariti (sę)
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
672:
670:
664:
660:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:Pontus region
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:
554:
550:
549:
544:
540:
536:
528:
523:
521:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
493:
489:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
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458:
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446:
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438:
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434:Upper Sorbian
431:
428:
427:Lower Sorbian
424:
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397:
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219:, which gave
218:
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78:
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66:
62:
57:
55:
53:
48:
46:
42:
41:
37:found in the
36:
32:
28:
24:
20:
19:
1707:
1693:
1673:
1657:
1635:
1623:
1614:
1610:
1594:
1590:
1566:
1539:
1513:
1494:
1475:
1449:
1430:. A. Golan.
1427:
1408:
1386:
1376:
1353:
1323:
1317:
1305:Bibliography
1295:Derksen 2008
1290:
1278:
1271:Derksen 2008
1266:
1254:
1227:
1215:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1125:
1118:Vasmer 1986a
1103:Vasmer 1986b
1079:
1067:
1036:
1024:
993:
962:
955:Pukanec 2009
918:
891:
879:
860:
859:𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄,
852:
844:
835:
815:
808:
804:
799:
792:
790:
782:
780:
771:
769:
759:
757:
751:
749:
741:
739:
734:
732:
728:
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704:
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692:
688:
677:
668:
666:
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658:
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650:
646:
642:
622:
614:
610:
598:
594:
590:
586:
578:
574:
556:
552:
546:
545:𐬵𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆,
539:Indo-Iranian
534:
532:
517:
511:
506:
502:
494:
487:
483:
464:
461:Boh svarycsa
460:
448:
444:
436:
429:
422:
411:
403:
395:
391:
387:
385:
379:
371:
366:, a kind of
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
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335:
331:
324:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
295:
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286:
274:
268:
259:
255:
247:
243:
239:
235:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:svarshchik''
188:
184:
180:
172:
165:
161:
153:
141:
137:
133:
126:
122:
120:Proto-Slavic
115:
113:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
70:
67:"fire, heat"
64:
52:Indo-Iranian
49:
38:
35:John Malalas
30:
26:
16:
15:
1727:Slavic gods
1686:Vasmer, Max
1666:Vasmer, Max
855:"to burn",
486:(→ English
481:Old English
449:swarzyć się
281:, possibly
260:*S(ъ)varogъ
156:"heat", or
136:"warmth" ←
105:Karel Oštir
1363:8301062452
1232:Klejn 2004
940:Zubov 2005
923:Golan 1991
896:Oštir 1923
871:References
847:"burned",
845:wa-ra-a-ni
843:𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌,
822:References
788:Lithuanian
738:, Avestan
725:Max Vasmer
633:or in the
627:Maeotians'
465:Bóg swarzy
459:fisherman
322:Lithuanian
302:*sъvar-iti
170:Old Polish
45:Hephaestus
25:Сваро́гъ,
1688:(1986b).
1668:(1986a).
1597:: 78–137.
1576:cite book
1548:cite book
1342:1581-128X
863:"burned".
839:cf. e.g.
750:*s(e)h₂-u
619:Leo Klejn
492:Old Norse
408:Ukrainian
400:Bulgarian
394:, Polish
382:"quarrel"
318:*bat-ati.
283:Bulgarian
264:hard sign
256:*Sъvarogъ
236:*sъvarogъ
221:*sъvariti
185:svarivat'
114:The word
31:Chronicle
1721:Category
1690:"Сварог"
1656:(1991).
1634:(1999).
1564:(1924).
1538:(1875).
1474:(1979).
1448:(2004).
1407:(2006).
1374:(1863).
1352:(1985).
1326:: 9–36.
998:Dal 1863
857:Etruscan
849:Armenian
805:gi-swerc
683:"food".
623:*svarga-
514:semantic
501:स्वरति,
499:Sanskrit
484:andswaru
477:Cognates
457:Polesian
352:*tvarogъ
314:*bat-ogъ
287:*svarogъ
271:Romanian
1670:"свара"
851:վառիմ,
797:, etc.
768:ἥλιος,
607:Iranian
579:Svarogǔ
543:Avestan
503:svarati
441:Slovene
374:, etc.
370:" from
360:*pirogъ
336:*batogъ
329:Latvian
310:*sъvar-
308:, i.e.
240:*sъvarъ
229:zwarzyć
227:and OP
225:svariti
213:*sъvarъ
209:*sъvarъ
197:*sъvarъ
181:svarit'
177:Russian
173:zwarzyć
166:svariti
27:Svarogǔ
1642:
1524:
1501:
1482:
1460:
1434:
1415:
1393:
1360:
1340:
841:Hittie
809:sweorc
705:*svara
701:*svarъ
631:Crimea
615:svarga
599:*svor-
591:*xvor-
575:svarga
558:svarga
507:*swer-
495:sverja
420:Slovak
410:свар,
402:свара
364:pierog
356:*tvarъ
344:*rarog
298:Svarog
291:svarog
275:sfarog
262:– the
231:come.
193:svar''
160:варъ,
152:варъ,
138:*wérH-
81:Svarog
18:Svarog
1607:(PDF)
861:verse
853:vaṙim
827:Notes
816:zwerk
813:Dutch
778:Latin
680:rəna-
643:*svar
595:svar-
535:svar-
488:swear
416:Czech
404:svara
392:svarǔ
378:From
372:*pirъ
368:dough
348:*rarъ
340:*batъ
325:-agas
316:from
306:*-ogъ
252:quark
248:*-ogъ
244:*-ogъ
217:*-iti
205:*varъ
142:*wṛH-
134:*wār-
127:*var-
123:*varъ
63:From
1640:ISBN
1582:link
1554:link
1522:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1338:ISSN
762:nьce
721:svar
717:svar
587:hvar
553:svar
548:hvar
445:svȃr
437:swaŕ
430:swar
423:svár
418:and
412:svar
396:swar
388:svar
380:svar
332:-ags
201:*sъ-
162:varǔ
154:varǔ
101:svar
97:*sur
93:svar
85:svar
73:fire
71:The
1328:doi
791:sáu
774:ios
758:*sъ
747:PIE
740:hva
733:sva
671:rna
518:var
490:),
443:as
116:var
89:-og
65:var
33:of
1723::
1692:.
1672:.
1615:44
1609:.
1593:.
1578:}}
1574:{{
1550:}}
1546:{{
1520:.
1456:.
1336:.
1324:17
1322:.
1316:.
1239:^
1188:^
1137:^
1110:^
1091:^
1048:^
1005:^
974:^
947:^
930:^
903:^
786:,
781:sō
776:,
770:hḗ
764:,
729:*l
703:,
699:,
693:*a
689:*o
676:xᵛ
667:*x
663:*o
659:*a
649:→
611:s-
601:.
581:,
565:,
509:.
471:,
432:,
425:,
414:,
406:,
358:,
350:,
342:,
327:,
125:,
47:.
1648:.
1595:1
1584:)
1556:)
1530:.
1507:.
1488:.
1466:.
1440:.
1421:.
1399:.
1366:.
1344:.
1330::
1261:.
795:ė
793:l
783:l
772:l
760:l
754:-
752:l
742:r
735:r
678:a
669:o
651:h
647:s
362:"
258:(
140:/
118:(
21:(
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