242:
229:. After the end of the war, the Romanian government pressed him to emigrate to Hungary, while the revolutionary Labour Council proclaimed in Oradea called on him to join their cause. Ultimately deciding on returning to his home region, he was unable to do that until August 1919, at a time the Romanian authorities had already suppressed the local workers' movement. Nevertheless, soon after his return he succeeded in regrouping the workers' and sympathetic peasants in the region of Oradea, organizing a major demonstration in spite of the officially proclaimed
130:). He took a special interest in developing a socialist message for the peasants, proposing a democratic distribution of the land among smallholders, as well as for the national minorities, seeking to attract Romanian rural intellectuals to the socialist movement. To this end, he joined the Romanian section of the SZDP and initiated contacts with the
347:
After the right-wing of the party defected in early 1921, Rozvan, appointed a member of the PSR's executive committee, took steps towards maintaining the party's influence among the workers of
Transylvania. On May 6, 1921, he was elected president of the last regional socialist Congress for
368:", and the two briefly engaged in a heated polemic. Furthermore, during the debates on the agrarian question, he supported an alliance between peasants and workers in order to finalize the "bourgeois-democratic" phase of the revolution, against the opinion of Cristescu and
419:. Rozvan warned that the promotion of such ideas would alienate the peasants, however he remained a minority in the agrarian committee, and the finalization of the report was postponed for a later date. During the same congress, he was elected deputy member of its
398:
Rozvan remained active inside the
Communist Party, being part of its provisional Executive Committee, entrusted with re-organizing party chapters in Transylvania. Furthermore, he became the editor of the party's Hungarian language organ in Braşov,
296:, and, from this position, he advocated the unification of the socialist organizations across the new territories of Romania and fought against the ethnic segregation of the workers' movement. In opposition to the right wing of the party, led by
928:"Letter and supporting materials from Dimitrov to Merkulov requesting a review of the cases of E. O. Valter, A. L. Khigerovich (Razumova) and seventeen arrested political emigrés" (Document 59, 28 February 1941), in
304:, he was elected as one of the presidents of the August 1920 Cluj Congress of the party, supporting its merger into a national organization, as well as the affiliation of the resulting party to the
217:, he quickly learnt Italian and started contacts with the local socialist movement, which eventually led to his arrest. During his internment he also worked towards translating to Hungarian the
1059:
452:
on Bloc lists (May 1931), however the mandates were nullified on government's request. It was during that time that he became critical of
Comintern directives regarding the dissolution of
1154:
186:. Rozvan's contributions to the national and local socialist press brought him to the attention of the authorities, and consequently he was arrested several times on charges of
1074:
348:
Tranyslvania and Banat, which he had helped organize, and presented the party's report on the relation with the trade union. Later that month, on May 8, he was a delegate from
1064:
488:
270:
1089:
135:
407:, October 1922) he drafted the reports on the national and the agrarian question. The latter reignited the debates of the founding congress, Rozvan's support of the
292:, Rozvan had an important role in the re-establishment of the Hungarian and Romanian language socialist press. In February 1920 he was designated a secretary of the
1114:
1044:
1109:
1094:
1049:
277:(PSR). Instead, his brother Ștefan became a National Party local leader, and his politics clashed with those of Eugen Rozvan to the point where, as prefect of
309:
376:. The matter remained unsettled, as, in the middle of the discussion, Rozvan and all the PCdR notable members were arrested, being later implicated in the
1144:
1099:
1054:
293:
534:
1124:
549:
used the questioning of previous policies to justify his own grip on power. In 1971, a biography of Rozvan was published in
Communist Romania.
942:
1104:
308:. Furthermore, he was elected to the party's executive committee and designated, along with Flueraş, to serve on the party's delegation to
1069:
927:
241:
126:(SZDP). In the following period he worked towards the organization of the movement in his native city and the neighbouring Nagyvárad (
464:". In 1929, he was expelled from the party, without being notified of it, and his status remained uncertain for the following years.
165:
1013:
123:
103:
245:
Rozvan (first from left) and the other deputies of the
Peasant Workers' Bloc elected in the 1931 Romanian parliamentary elections.
1149:
373:
441:
1084:
1001:
449:
206:
522:, and officially sentenced to ten years in prison. He was, however, executed soon after, based on an unpublicized sentence.
364:
on preparing the report on nationalities. On this occasion, Rozvan expressed his concerns that
Cristescu had maintained a "
1119:
178:
and socialist, whom he would marry in 1912. That same year, the couple participated in the
Extraordinary Congress of the
1134:
1079:
1039:
99:
258:
1139:
1129:
325:
321:
170:. He was also a familiar presence at the cultural conferences taking place in Nagyvárad; on one such occasion he met
274:
148:
353:
432:
171:
160:
538:
485:
254:
131:
993:
500:
408:
392:
282:
198:
884:
1034:
1029:
1005:
962:
947:
546:
179:
115:
88:
377:
305:
266:
218:
972:
Cristina Diac, "Delegaţii socialişti români la
Moscova" ("Romanian Socialist Delegates in Moscow")
902:
361:
317:
337:
313:
187:
20:
93:
1009:
542:
515:
420:
369:
365:
472:
Rozvan decided to clarify matters by presenting his cause to Soviet authorities, and fled to
954:
461:
333:
278:
250:
28:
525:
For the following years, Rozvan's fate was the topic of investigations by
Comintern leader
934:
526:
492:
453:
416:
389:
80:
301:
519:
427:
412:
111:
1023:
457:
381:
329:
297:
961:("On the Shoulders of Marx. An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism"),
312:, in order to discuss the conditions of such affiliation. The other delegates were
139:
76:
51:
265:. Following the former's success in rallying the Social Democrats to the cause of
511:
481:
445:
404:
341:
289:
230:
226:
202:
55:
971:
477:
357:
194:
84:
504:
222:
143:
119:
107:
43:
349:
328:. With Rozvan's agreement and the consent of other delegates, Flueraș and
262:
175:
153:
385:
98:, was a lawyer and a historian, having fought as an officer during the
72:
47:
40:
36:
986:
473:
437:
210:
127:
998:
Stalinism for All
Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism
456:, eventually coming into opposition with the PCdR leadership around
269:, Rozvan became critical of his grouping, but eventually joined the
503:, Rozvan's critique of fascism also alluded to the consequences of
959:
Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc
714:
712:
710:
708:
496:
240:
214:
183:
943:
Cristina Arvatu, "Călători spre moarte" ("Travelers onto Death")
530:
384:). Most of the indicted were freed on July 4, 1922, through the
159:
literary society, and was elected a board member of the radical
372:, who considered the primary target of the party should be the
209:
before being captured in December 1914. Interned in southern
146:, in the latter year Rozvan became a founding member of the
426:
During the following period he helped organize the party's
602:
600:
598:
499:
thesis, which was used as a textbook). In the opinion of
514:: arrested on December 16, 1937, denounced through the
352:
to the PS Congress that decided in favor of creating a
360:
faction. For the latter congress he collaborated with
253:, he was offered high administrative positions by the
489:
Institute of the World Economy and the World Politics
480:. Readmitted to the PCdR in 1934, he was employed by
261:, but refused to join it and gave his support to the
476:
by illegally crossing the Soviet-Romanian border in
138:, while in 1908 he was elected in the leadership of
766:
764:
1060:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
905:Romániai magyar irodalmi lexikon I-IV. kötet (A-R)
588:
586:
984:Simon Fuchs, "Az igazságkereső Rozvány Jenő", in
545:followed suit only a decade later, in 1968, when
344:and objections raised to Comintern guidelines.
122:, returned to his homeland and enrolled in the
920:"Fişe biografice" ("Biographical Charts"), in
136:Stuttgart Congress of the Second International
1155:Socialist Republic of Romania rehabilitations
815:
813:
811:
213:, and, beginning with the summer of 1915, in
54:late in his life and was executed during the
8:
845:, p.27; "Letter and supporting materials..."
758:, p.26; "Letter and supporting materials..."
741:
739:
737:
651:Arvatu; "Letter and supporting materials..."
1075:Ethnic Romanian politicians in Transylvania
663:
661:
659:
657:
638:
636:
626:
624:
614:
612:
576:
574:
572:
570:
380:(in connection with the violent actions of
35:; December 28, 1878 — June 16, 1938) was a
1065:World War I prisoners of war held by Italy
518:of other prisoners, he was indicted in a
294:Socialist Party of Transylvania and Banat
114:. He continued his studies in law at the
110:ideals, being influenced by the ideas of
448:, and two others, he was elected to the
134:. In 1907, Rozvan was a delegate to the
1090:Hungarian emigrants to the Soviet Union
879:Iuliu Szikszay, Marin Popa, Ion Bulci,
680:, p.26; Tismăneanu, p.45; Fuchs, p. 593
557:
533:to account for his whereabouts. During
332:were expelled following pressures from
1115:Romanian emigrants to the Soviet Union
1045:Hungarian people of Aromanian descent
783:, p.26-27; Tismăneanu, p.56-57, 69-70
281:, he organized the repression of the
7:
1110:Romanian Communist Party politicians
1095:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
1050:Romanian people of Aromanian descent
819:"Letter and supporting materials..."
340:, due to their wartime support for
14:
491:, becoming noted as a scholar of
259:Directory Council of Transylvania
190:and violation of the press laws.
142:party chapter. A collaborator of
106:, where he became a supporter of
1145:Great Purge victims from Romania
1100:20th-century Romanian historians
1055:Journalists from Austria-Hungary
415:, who considered land should be
990:, no. 4, 1970, pp. 588–595
796:, p.27; Tismăneanu, p.57, 69-70
507:inside the communist movement.
374:dictatorship of the proletariat
1002:University of California Press
510:Rozvan became a victim of the
50:historian, who settled in the
31:: Евгений Георгиевич Розвань,
1:
1125:20th-century Romanian lawyers
541:inside the Soviet Union; the
237:Communist activism in Romania
83:at the time), in a family of
71:He was born in Nagyszalonta (
858:, p.27; Tismăneanu, p.57, 74
188:offence against public order
100:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1105:Romanian Marxist historians
326:Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea
118:, and, after receiving his
1171:
1070:Budapest University alumni
403:. At the Second Congress (
356:(PCdR) around the group's
275:Socialist Party of Romania
33:Evgeny Georgiyevich Rozvan
854:Arvatu; Cioroianu, p.43;
702:Diac; Tismăneanu, p.45-47
543:Romanian Communist regime
495:(the subject of his 1937
870:, p.27; Tismăneanu, p.57
832:, p.27; Tismăneanu, p.57
805:Arvatu; Tismăneanu, p.57
693:, p.26; Tismăneanu, p.45
606:Arvatu; Tismăneanu, p.56
193:Rozvan was drafted as a
436:, in the region around
255:National Romanian Party
161:Social Sciences Society
132:Romanian National Party
124:Social Democratic Party
1150:Soviet rehabilitations
462:right-wing opportunism
460:, who accused him of "
246:
104:University of Budapest
102:. Rozvan attended the
46:activist, lawyer, and
24:
1085:Historians of fascism
537:in the 1950s, he was
433:Peasant Workers' Bloc
283:Lupeni Strike of 1929
271:Transylvanian section
244:
199:Austro-Hungarian Army
87:origins. His father,
1120:Romanian journalists
963:Editura Curtea Veche
529:, who called on the
486:Lomonosov University
180:Second International
174:, an early Romanian
116:University of Berlin
1135:Executed communists
1080:Dealul Spirii Trial
1040:People from Salonta
994:Vladimir Tismăneanu
951:, February 28, 2005
930:Annals of Communism
501:Vladimir Tismăneanu
450:Chamber of Deputies
442:Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu
411:being condemned by
378:Dealul Spirii Trial
366:minimalist position
322:Constantin Popovici
306:Third International
219:Communist Manifesto
1140:Executed activists
1130:Soviet politicians
516:forced confessions
440:(1926–1931). With
338:Christian Rakovsky
314:Gheorghe Cristescu
267:union with Romania
247:
205:, fighting on the
978:, October 7, 2004
976:Jurnalul Naţional
965:, Bucharest, 2005
948:Jurnalul Național
922:Dosarele Istoriei
887:, Bucharest, 1971
868:Dosarele Istoriei
856:Dosarele Istoriei
843:Dosarele Istoriei
830:Dosarele Istoriei
794:Dosarele Istoriei
781:Dosarele Istoriei
756:Dosarele Istoriei
720:Dosarele Istoriei
691:Dosarele Istoriei
678:Dosarele Istoriei
547:Nicolae Ceaușescu
421:Central Committee
310:Bolshevist Russia
1162:
983:
970:
955:Adrian Cioroianu
941:
917:
915:
914:
888:
885:Editura Politică
877:
871:
865:
859:
852:
846:
839:
833:
826:
820:
817:
806:
803:
797:
790:
784:
777:
771:
770:Tismăneanu, p.57
768:
759:
752:
746:
743:
732:
729:
723:
716:
703:
700:
694:
687:
681:
674:
668:
665:
652:
649:
643:
640:
631:
628:
619:
616:
607:
604:
593:
592:Tismăneanu, p.56
590:
581:
578:
565:
562:
535:De-Stalinization
409:1921 land reform
334:Grigory Zinoviev
279:Hunedoara County
251:Aster Revolution
169:
157:
97:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1020:
1019:
1018:
981:
968:
939:
935:Yale University
912:
910:
900:
896:
891:
878:
874:
866:
862:
853:
849:
840:
836:
827:
823:
818:
809:
804:
800:
791:
787:
778:
774:
769:
762:
753:
749:
744:
735:
731:Cioroianu, p.24
730:
726:
717:
706:
701:
697:
688:
684:
675:
671:
666:
655:
650:
646:
641:
634:
629:
622:
617:
610:
605:
596:
591:
584:
579:
568:
563:
559:
555:
527:Georgi Dimitrov
493:Italian fascism
470:
454:Greater Romania
354:Communist Party
239:
163:
151:
91:
81:Austria-Hungary
69:
64:
12:
11:
5:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
991:
982:(in Hungarian)
979:
966:
952:
937:
925:
918:
909:(in Hungarian)
897:
895:
892:
890:
889:
872:
860:
847:
834:
821:
807:
798:
785:
772:
760:
747:
733:
724:
704:
695:
682:
669:
653:
644:
632:
620:
608:
594:
582:
566:
556:
554:
551:
520:kangaroo trial
469:
466:
428:umbrella group
413:Boris Stefanov
238:
235:
68:
67:Early activism
65:
63:
60:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1167:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
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1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1015:
1014:0-520-23747-1
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
989:
988:
980:
977:
973:
969:(in Romanian)
967:
964:
960:
956:
953:
950:
949:
944:
940:(in Romanian)
938:
936:
932:
931:
926:
923:
919:
908:
906:
899:
898:
893:
886:
882:
876:
873:
869:
864:
861:
857:
851:
848:
844:
838:
835:
831:
825:
822:
816:
814:
812:
808:
802:
799:
795:
789:
786:
782:
776:
773:
767:
765:
761:
757:
751:
748:
745:Fuchs, p. 594
742:
740:
738:
734:
728:
725:
721:
715:
713:
711:
709:
705:
699:
696:
692:
686:
683:
679:
673:
670:
667:Fuchs, p. 593
664:
662:
660:
658:
654:
648:
645:
642:Fuchs, p. 592
639:
637:
633:
630:Fuchs, p. 591
627:
625:
621:
618:Fuchs, p. 590
615:
613:
609:
603:
601:
599:
595:
589:
587:
583:
580:Fuchs, p. 589
577:
575:
573:
571:
567:
561:
558:
552:
550:
548:
544:
540:
539:rehabilitated
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
467:
465:
463:
459:
458:Marcel Pauker
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
396:
394:
391:
387:
383:
382:Max Goldstein
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:Iosif Jumanca
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Iosif Jumanca
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
243:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
221:and parts of
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:Serbian Front
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
167:
162:
158:
155:
150:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
95:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
66:
61:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
997:
985:
975:
958:
946:
929:
921:
911:. Retrieved
904:
881:Eugen Rozvan
880:
875:
867:
863:
855:
850:
842:
837:
829:
824:
801:
793:
788:
780:
775:
755:
750:
727:
719:
698:
690:
685:
677:
672:
647:
560:
524:
509:
471:
431:
425:
417:nationalized
400:
397:
362:Tiron Albani
346:
318:David Fabian
302:Ioan Flueraș
287:
248:
192:
172:Nora Lemenyi
147:
140:Bihar County
77:Transylvania
70:
52:Soviet Union
32:
25:Rozvány Jenő
17:Eugen Rozvan
16:
15:
1035:1938 deaths
1030:1878 births
512:Great Purge
482:Eugen Varga
446:Imre Aladar
393:Ferdinand I
388:ordered by
370:Elek Köblös
342:nationalism
257:-dominated
231:martial law
203:World War I
164: [
152: [
112:Ervin Szabó
92: [
56:Great Purge
1024:Categories
913:2007-01-28
894:References
478:Bessarabia
468:Later life
401:Világosság
288:Moving to
249:After the
195:lieutenant
182:, held in
924:, 10/1998
505:Stalinism
358:Bolshevik
223:Karl Marx
144:Ady Endre
120:doctorate
108:socialist
85:Aromanian
79:(part of
62:Biography
44:communist
37:Hungarian
21:Hungarian
1008:, 2003,
1006:Berkeley
841:Arvatu;
828:Arvatu;
792:Arvatu;
779:Arvatu;
754:Arvatu;
718:Arvatu;
676:Arvatu;
405:Ploiești
263:far left
176:feminist
149:Tomorrow
41:Romanian
484:at the
386:amnesty
273:of the
227:Capital
201:during
197:in the
73:Salonta
48:Marxist
29:Russian
1012:
987:Korunk
901:D. E.
722:, p.26
689:Diac;
474:Moscow
438:Oradea
430:, the
350:Brașov
324:, and
211:Serbia
128:Oradea
89:György
39:-born
974:, in
945:, in
564:D. E.
553:Notes
497:Ph.D.
215:Italy
184:Basel
168:]
156:]
96:]
1010:ISBN
531:NKVD
390:King
336:and
300:and
290:Cluj
933:at
225:'s
75:),
1026::
1004:,
1000:,
996:,
957:,
883:,
810:^
763:^
736:^
707:^
656:^
635:^
623:^
611:^
597:^
585:^
569:^
444:,
423:.
395:.
320:,
316:,
285:.
233:.
166:hu
154:hu
94:hu
58:.
27:;
23::
916:.
907:"
903:"
19:(
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