Knowledge (XXG)

Eugene Burton Ely

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296: 244: 508:"The landing platform, constructed of pine planks, was 130 feet long by 32 feet wide. Ten feet of it hung at an angle – with a drop of four feet – over the stern of the ship. The arresting gear comprised 21 ropes – each with 50-pound sandbags attached to either end – laid across the runway. Each rope was suspended 8 inches above the deck. Three hooks had been affixed to the underside of the aircraft to catch on the ropes when the landing was made". 436: 408:, his plane was late pulling out of a dive and crashed. Ely jumped clear of the wrecked aircraft, but his neck was broken, and he died a few minutes later. Spectators picked the wreckage clean looking for souvenirs, including Ely's gloves, tie, and cap. On what would have been his twenty-fifth birthday, his body was returned to his birthplace for burial. 33: 450: 160:
in 1904 (when he would have been 17), the registrar of ISU reports that there is no record of his having done so – nor did he attend the University of Iowa or the University of Northern Iowa. Ely likewise does not appear in the graduations lists for Davenport High School. By 1904, Ely was employed
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Ely communicated with the United States Navy requesting employment, but United States naval aviation was not yet organized. Ely continued flying in exhibitions while Captain Chambers promised to "keep him in mind" if Navy flying stations were created. Captain Chambers advised Ely to cut out the
219:, but Ely, believing that flying was as easy as driving a car, offered to fly it. He ended up crashing it instead, and feeling responsible, he bought the wreck from Wemme. Within a few months he had repaired the aircraft and learned to fly. He flew it in the Portland area, then headed to 288:. The airplane plunged downward as soon as it cleared the 83-foot platform runway; and the aircraft wheels dipped into the water before rising. Ely's goggles were covered with spray, and the aviator promptly landed on a beach rather than circling the harbor and landing at the 1555: 415:
posthumously to Ely, "for extraordinary achievement as a pioneer civilian aviator and for his significant contribution to the development of aviation in the United States Navy." An exhibit of retired naval aircraft at
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of automobiles. He married Mabel Hall on August 7, 1907; he was 21 and she was 17, which meant the marriage required her mother's consent; they honeymooned in Colorado. The Elys relocated to
1051: 1044: 1005: 1580: 156:. Having completed the eighth grade, he graduated from Davenport Grammar School 4 in January 1901. Although some sources indicate that he attended and graduated from the 1565: 499:
Modifications for take-off required outfitting the ship with "an 83-foot-long ramp, sloping 5 degrees over the bow. The ramp’s forward edge was 37 feet above the water".
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as planned. John Barry Ryan, head of the U.S. Aeronautical Reserve, offered $ 500 to build the platform, and a $ 500 prize, for a ship-to-shore flight.
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To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the flight, navy commander Bob Coolbaugh flew a personally built replica of Ely's Curtiss from the runway at
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on November 12, 2010. The U.S. Navy planned to feature the flying demonstration at Naval anniversary events across America.
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Moore, John Hammond (January 1981). "The Short, Eventful Life of Eugene B. Ely". United States Naval Institute Proceedings.
173: 1021: 344:. Ely told a reporter: "It was easy enough. I think the trick could be successfully turned nine times out of ten." 1327: 468: 259: 417: 263: 295: 336:, which was the first successful shipboard landing of an aircraft. This flight was also the first-ever using a 314: 300: 1397: 341: 181: 243: 1357: 421: 220: 982: 811: 473: 329: 282: 248: 166: 157: 366: 1540: 1535: 1487: 479: 232: 1317: 1289: 310:
Two months later, on January 18, 1911, Ely landed his Curtiss Pusher airplane on a platform on the
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quoted Ely as replying: "I guess I will be like the rest of them, keep at it until I am killed."
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sensational features for his safety and the sake of aviation. When asked about retiring,
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Richardson-Sloane Special Collections Center, Davenport Public Library, March 26, 2012
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First fixed-wing aircraft landing on a warship: Ely landing his plane on board the
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Becky Jordan, reference specialist, Iowa State University, March 12, 2012
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Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
274:. This led to two experiments. On November 14, 1910, Ely took off in a 204: 137: 133: 129: 165:, who shared Ely's love of fast driving; in Father Smyth's car (a red 32: 191:, in early 1910, where he got a job as an auto salesman, working for 392:
For his efforts to advance naval aviation Ely was inducted into the
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Williamsburg (IA) Historical Commission Obituary Collection Index
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in Virginia bears Ely's name, and a granite historical marker in
886:"EAAer Flies Curtiss Pusher Replica in Navy Centennial Ceremony" 1040: 756:
Mersky, P. (2011). "Ely's Flights – Part 1, The First Launch".
227:, Ely's first reported exhibition on behalf of Curtiss was in 169:), Ely set the speed record between Iowa City and Davenport. 1571:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
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system, designed and built by circus performer and aviator
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as a chauffeur to the Rev. Fr. Smyth, a Catholic priest in
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Hiller B. Zobel, John H. Zobel, "Those Magnificent Men",
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and was active there in the early days of the sales and
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On October 19, 1911, while flying at an exhibition in
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from a temporary platform erected over the bow of the
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Approach: The Naval Safety Center's Aviation Magazine
172:Ely was living in San Francisco at the time of the 115: 107: 94: 86: 76: 59: 39: 23: 1591:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1911 1024:, U.S. Naval Institute biography by John H. Moore 476:, the first pilot to take off from a moving ship 685:"Nevada City auto-stage driver set sights high" 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 1052: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 254:, Hampton Roads, Virginia, November 14, 1910. 132:, credited with the first shipboard aircraft 8: 1067:Aviators killed in early aviation accidents 1022:"The Short, Eventful Life of Eugene B. Ely" 938:Skylark: the life, lies, and inventions of 411:On February 16, 1933, Congress awarded the 1074: 1059: 1045: 1037: 482:, the first pilot to land on a moving ship 464:List of fatalities from aviation accidents 365: 31: 20: 1581:Accidental deaths in Georgia (U.S. state) 111:Distinguished Flying Cross (posthumously) 1566:National Aviation Hall of Fame inductees 258:In October, Ely and Curtiss met Captain 235:pilot's license #17 on October 5, 1910. 520: 492: 306:in San Francisco Bay, January 18, 1911. 991: 980: 788:Demers, D.J. (2011). "What goes up…". 969:, Vol. XVIII No. 3 p. 14 (March 1933) 16:American aviation pioneer (1886–1911) 7: 860:"JSF's Trouble Stopping on the Boat" 270:, to investigate military uses for 14: 262:, USN, who had been appointed by 174:great earthquake and fire of 1906 918:. National Aviation Hall of Fame 527:1900 census, Scott County, Iowa. 448: 434: 358: 231:in July 1910. Ely received the 1586:People from Williamsburg, Iowa 1003:Article in Hampton-Roads Pilot 647:Moore (January 1981) pp. 58–63 394:National Aviation Hall of Fame 215:. Wemme was unable to fly the 1: 1561:United States naval aviation 1150:Antonio Fernández Santillana 1551:People from Davenport, Iowa 834:"Accessed February 8, 2007" 808:"Accessed February 8, 2007" 1607: 1576:American aviation pioneers 1328:Reginald Archibald Cammell 957:, October 21, 1911, p. 16. 469:List of firsts in aviation 413:Distinguished Flying Cross 260:Washington Irving Chambers 1072: 1008:February 7, 2011, at the 561:, January 21, 1901, p. 4. 418:Naval Air Station Norfolk 380:replica in flight in 2011 264:George von Lengerke Meyer 199:, Wemme purchased one of 30: 778:, Winter 2011, pp. 46–51 714:Atlantic Daily Telegraph 674:, August 29, 1907, p. 10 661:courtesy of Cathy Gowder 272:aviation within the Navy 350:The Des Moines Register 247:Ely takes off from the 203:'s first four-cylinder 182:Nevada City, California 1546:Curtiss-Wright Company 990:Cite journal requires 912:"Enshrinee Eugene Ely" 605:, April 26, 1906, p. 5 422:Newport News, Virginia 307: 255: 221:Minneapolis, Minnesota 81:Williamsburg, Iowa, US 474:Charles Rumney Samson 330:San Bruno, California 324:. Ely flew from the 298: 268:Secretary of the Navy 246: 239:Naval aviation firsts 158:Iowa State University 1488:Samuel Franklin Cody 916:nationalaviation.org 892:on November 25, 2010 737:on November 17, 2015 716:, July 2, 1910, p. 6 689:Nevada City Advocate 480:Edwin Harris Dunning 332:, and landed on the 233:Aero Club of America 187:The couple moved to 1290:St. Croix Johnstone 866:. November 28, 2017 731:winnipegrealtors.ca 727:"WinnipegREALTORS®" 1250:George E. M. Kelly 1078:    840:on August 19, 2012 658:Genforum Genealogy 326:Tanforan Racetrack 308: 256: 150:Williamsburg, Iowa 101:United States Navy 53:Williamsburg, Iowa 1523: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1448:Lewis C. Rockwell 1295: 1294: 1280:William R. Badger 1110:Daniel J. Maloney 1028:Eugene Burton Ely 967:U.S. Air Services 814:on April 12, 2010 776:American Heritage 322:San Francisco Bay 290:Norfolk Navy Yard 213:Pacific Northwest 207:and acquired the 126:Eugene Burton Ely 123: 122: 25:Eugene Burton Ely 1598: 1398:Calbraith Rogers 1318:Édouard Nieuport 1301: 1300: 1220:Archibald Hoxsey 1140:Ferdinand Ferber 1120:Thomas Selfridge 1083: 1082: 1075: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1038: 999: 993: 988: 986: 978: 970: 964: 958: 951: 945: 944: 934: 928: 927: 925: 923: 908: 902: 901: 899: 897: 888:. Archived from 882: 876: 875: 873: 871: 856: 850: 849: 847: 845: 836:. Archived from 830: 824: 823: 821: 819: 810:. Archived from 804: 798: 797: 785: 779: 772: 766: 765: 753: 747: 746: 744: 742: 733:. Archived from 723: 717: 711: 705: 704: 702: 700: 695:on June 10, 2015 691:. Archived from 681: 675: 668: 662: 654: 648: 645: 606: 599: 593: 586: 580: 577: 571: 568: 562: 555: 549: 548: 546: 544: 535:. Archived from 525: 509: 506: 500: 497: 458: 456:Biography portal 453: 452: 451: 444: 439: 438: 437: 369: 362: 225:Sioux City, Iowa 189:Portland, Oregon 152:, and raised in 148:Ely was born in 130:aviation pioneer 96: 66: 63:October 19, 1911 50:October 21, 1886 49: 47: 35: 21: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1428:Eustace Loraine 1388:Suzanne Bernard 1358:John Montgomery 1296: 1210:Ralph Johnstone 1160:LĂ©on Delagrange 1130:Eugène Lefebvre 1090:Otto Lilienthal 1068: 1065: 1018: 1010:Wayback Machine 989: 979: 976: 973: 965: 961: 955:Evening Gazette 952: 948: 936: 935: 931: 921: 919: 910: 909: 905: 895: 893: 884: 883: 879: 869: 867: 858: 857: 853: 843: 841: 832: 831: 827: 817: 815: 806: 805: 801: 787: 786: 782: 773: 769: 755: 754: 750: 740: 738: 725: 724: 720: 712: 708: 698: 696: 683: 682: 678: 672:Journal Tribune 669: 665: 655: 651: 646: 609: 603:Journal Tribune 600: 596: 587: 583: 578: 574: 569: 565: 556: 552: 542: 540: 539:on July 9, 2012 531: 526: 522: 518: 513: 512: 507: 503: 498: 494: 489: 454: 449: 447: 442:Aviation portal 440: 435: 433: 430: 402: 383: 382: 381: 376: 371: 370: 363: 312:armored cruiser 241: 217:Curtiss biplane 154:Davenport, Iowa 146: 82: 77:Place of burial 68: 64: 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1604: 1602: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1478:Desmond Arthur 1475: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1458:Frank S. 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Henry Wemme 163:Cosgrove, Iowa 145: 142: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 98: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 78: 74: 73: 70:Macon, Georgia 67:(aged 24) 61: 57: 56: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1603: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1468:Wilfred Parke 1466: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308:Carlos Tenaud 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1260:LĂ©on Lemartin 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240:Edvard Rusjan 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190:Nicolas Kinet 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180:Charles Rolls 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100:Percy Pilcher 1098: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1001: 997: 984: 975: 974: 968: 963: 960: 956: 953:Cedar Rapids 950: 947: 943:. p. 25. 942: 941: 933: 930: 917: 913: 907: 904: 891: 887: 881: 878: 865: 861: 855: 852: 839: 835: 829: 826: 818:September 10, 813: 809: 803: 800: 795: 791: 790:Naval History 784: 781: 777: 771: 768: 763: 759: 752: 749: 736: 732: 728: 722: 719: 715: 710: 707: 694: 690: 686: 680: 677: 673: 670:Williamsburg 667: 664: 660: 659: 653: 650: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 608: 604: 601:Williamsburg 598: 595: 591: 585: 582: 576: 573: 567: 564: 560: 554: 551: 538: 534: 529: 524: 521: 515: 505: 502: 496: 493: 486: 481: 478: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 457: 446: 443: 432: 427: 425: 423: 419: 414: 409: 407: 399: 397: 395: 390: 388: 379: 375: 368: 361: 353: 351: 345: 343: 342:Hugh Robinson 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 313: 305: 304: 297: 293: 291: 287: 286: 281: 280:light cruiser 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 253: 252: 245: 238: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201:Glenn Curtiss 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 159: 155: 151: 143: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 99: 93: 90:United States 89: 85: 79: 75: 71: 62: 58: 54: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1504:Dec 10, 1913 1498:Aurel Vlaicu 1494:Sep 13, 1913 1474:May 27, 1913 1464:Dec 15, 1912 1454:Sep 28, 1912 1444:Sep 28, 1912 1434:Sep 11, 1912 1408:John Verrept 1404:Apr 17, 1912 1384:Mar 10, 1912 1374:Feb 17, 1912 1354:Oct 31, 1911 1347: 1344:Oct 19, 1911 1334:Sep 29, 1911 1324:Sep 17, 1911 1314:Sep 16, 1911 1286:Aug 15, 1911 1276:Aug 15, 1911 1270:Denise Moore 1266:Jul 21, 1911 1256:Jun 18, 1911 1246:May 10, 1911 1230:John Moisant 1226:Dec 31, 1910 1216:Dec 31, 1910 1206:Nov 17, 1910 1200:Jorge Chávez 1196:Sep 27, 1910 1176:Jul 12, 1910 1136:Sep 22, 1909 1116:Sep 17, 1908 1106:Jul 18, 1905 1086:Aug 10, 1896 1032:Find a Grave 983:cite journal 966: 962: 954: 949: 940:Harry Atwood 937: 932: 920:. 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Index


Williamsburg, Iowa
Macon, Georgia
United States Navy
aviation pioneer
takeoff
landing
Williamsburg, Iowa
Davenport, Iowa
Iowa State University
Cosgrove, Iowa
Franklin
great earthquake and fire of 1906
racing
Nevada City, California
Portland, Oregon
E. Henry Wemme
Soon after
Glenn Curtiss
biplanes
franchise
Pacific Northwest
Curtiss biplane
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Sioux City, Iowa
Winnipeg
Aero Club of America

USS Birmingham
Washington Irving Chambers

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