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779:, where he married María Altagracia Rodríguez Velasco (born in 1785 in Santo Domingo) in 1806. This was his second marriage, following the death of his first wife, María Blanco. Before his death in 1816, Juan José had four children with María, the second of which was Eugenio de Hostos y Rodríguez, born in 1807, who later became Secretary to
1280:
382:, Venezuela, where he married Belinda Otilia de Ayala Quintana (1862–1917), from Cuba, on July 9, 1877. The couple had five children: Carlos Eugenio (b. 1879), Luisa Amelia (b. 1881), Bayoán Lautaro (b. 1885), Filipo Luis Duarte de Hostos (b. 1890) and María Angelina (b. 1892). Their wedding was officiated by the
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and gave a speech titled "The
Scientific Education of Women". He proposed in his speech that governments permit women in their colleges. Soon after, Chile allowed women to enter its college educational system. On September 29, 1873, he went to Argentina, where he proposed a railroad system between
471:
located in the colonial district of that city. Per his final wishes, his remains are to stay permanently in the
Dominican Republic until the day Puerto Rico is completely independent. Then and only then, does he want to be reinterred in his homeland. Hostos wrote his own epitaph:
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as Hostos opposed any sort of religious instruction in the educational process. Nonetheless, his response to this criticism was calm and constructive, as many of his writings reveal. In April 1876, Hostos returned to New York and in
November he traveled to
346:, from November 1870 to December 1871, during which he helped develop the country's educational system and spoke against the harsh treatment given to the Chinese who lived there. He then moved to Chile for two years. During his stay there, he taught at the
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294:. One of the things which disappointed Hostos was that in Puerto Rico and in Cuba there were many people who wanted their independence from Spain, but did not embrace the idea of becoming revolutionaries, preferring to be annexed by the United States.
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Hostos wanted to promote the independence of Puerto Rico and Cuba and the idea of an
Antillean Confederation, and he therefore traveled to many countries. Among the countries he went promoting his idea were the United States,
637:
was established in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. The Hostos Law School aspires to achieve the development of a legal professional who is also responsive to the needs of his or her communities and embraces Hostos' educational
406:. He returned to the Dominican Republic in 1879 and in February 1880 the first Normal School was inaugurated. He was named director and he helped establish a second Normal School in the city of
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437:
Hostos returned to the United States in 1898 before relocating with his family to Santo
Domingo in January 1900. In his last years, Hostos actively participated in the Puerto Rican and Cuban
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1934:
José Francisco Peña Gómez—internacional, socialdemócrata e inmortal: selección de discursos, alocuciones y cartas a propósito de la Reunión
Mundial de la Internacional Socialista
1720:
783:. Eugenio married María Hilaria de Bonilla y Cintrón in Mayagüez in 1831. Their sixth child (out of seven) was named after both parents: Eugenio María de Hostos y de Bonilla.
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in 1857. He studied law, philosophy and letters. As a student there, he became interested in politics. In 1863, he published in Madrid what is considered his greatest work,
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was located in a small plaza at the side of
Highway #2 at the northern entrance to his native city of Mayagüez. It has since been relocated in front of the entrance to the
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The
Municipality of Mayagüez has inaugurated a cultural center and museum near his birthplace in Río Cañas Arriba ward. The city of Mayagüez also has named in his honor:
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523:, Peru, posthumously paid tribute to Hostos and declared him "Citizen of the Americas and Teacher of the Youth". Puerto Rico declared his birthday an
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755:, where he married María Josefa del Castillo y Aranda in 1735. Their son Juan José de Ostos y del Castillo was born in Camagüey in 1750 and moved to
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turned into disappointment when the United States government rejected his proposals and instead converted the island into a United States colony.
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477:"I wish that they will say: In that island (Puerto Rico) a man was born who loved truth, desired justice, and worked for the good of men."
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235:, on January 11, 1839. His parents were Eugenio María de Hostos y Rodríguez (1807–1897) and María Hilaria de Bonilla y Cintrón (died 1862,
487:
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In the
Dominican Republic, Hostos continued to play a major role in reorganizing the educational and railroad systems. He wrote many
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2017:
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in 1795, Juan José changed the spelling of his surname to Hostos. This spelling was inherited by all his descendants. After the
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286:(Confederación Antillana) between Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and Cuba. This idea was embraced by fellow Puerto Ricans
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1967:
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250:, Spain, where he graduated from the Institute of Secondary Education (high school). After he graduated, he enrolled at the
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1419:"Eugenio María de Hostos y Bonilla – The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)"
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on social science topics, such as psychology, logic, literature and law, and is considered one of the first systematic
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1838:"Digitalizan 'Obras completas de Hostos' – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular | San Juan, Puerto Rico"
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373:(Teachers College) and introduced advanced teaching methods, although these had been openly opposed by the local
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The Miguel
Cervantes Virtual Library of Spain has dedicated a portal on its website to Eugenio María de Hostos.
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Sánchez Álvarez-Insúa, Alberto. "Moral Social de Eugenio María de Hostos". Arbor, 183 (724): 211–216 (2007).
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747:, as early as 1437. Eugenio de Ostos y del Valle was born in Écija around the year 1700 and later moved to
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1852:"Encuentra aquí información de Eugenio María de Hostos para tu escuela ¡Entra ya! | Rincón del Vago"
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His works were digitized by the National Foundation of Popular Culture of Puerto Rico in November 2019.
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246:, where he received his elementary education in the Liceo de San Juan. In 1852, his family sent him to
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780:
622:. The school serves as a starting point for many students who wish to seek careers in such fields as
1994:
Ainsa, Fernando. "Hostos y la unidad de América Latina: raíces históricas de una utopía necesaria".
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Villanueva Collado, Alfredo. "Eugenio María de Hostos ante el conflicto modernismo/modernidad".
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Eugenio María de Hostos y de Bonilla was born into a well-to-do family in Barrio Río Cañas of
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Argentina and Chile. His proposal was accepted and the first locomotive was named after him.
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533:, celebrated on the second Monday of January. There is a monument honoring Hostos in Spain.
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278:, he joined the Cuban Revolutionary Committee and became the editor of a journal called
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named for Hostos (I.S 318). *There is a Pre-K/Kindergarten school named for Hostos in
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Eugenio María de Hostos Bilingual Charter School, a bilingual K-8 charter school in
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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132:
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2042:(transl. John D. Blanco). Durham, NC: Duke University Press (2001), pp. 43–48
2001:
Colón Zayas, Eliseo R. "La escritura ante la formación de la conciencia nacional.
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1342:"Chronology prepared by Prof. José Diáz English Version – Eugenio Maria de Hostos"
1564:
369:, Dominican Republic, briefly visiting Santo Domingo. He conceived the idea of a
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For the town in the Dominican Republic named after Eugenio María de Hostos, see
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Divergent Modernities: Culture and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Latin America
1397:
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On August 11, 1903, Hostos died in Santo Domingo, aged 64. He is buried in the
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768:
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418:
343:
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1758:"Early Childhood Programs – District Departments – Union City Public Schools"
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712:"Lecciones de derecho constitucional. Santo Domingo: Cuna de América" (1887);
311:
1581:. Thomas Nelson & Sons. December 23, 1958 – via Internet Archive.
242:
At a young age, his family sent him to study in the capital of the island,
2869:
740:
303:
122:
1910:
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Eugenio María de Hostos, Plaza de la Beneficencia, San Juan, Puerto Rico
219:
educator, philosopher, intellectual, lawyer, sociologist, novelist, and
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2076:
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379:
258:. When Spain adopted its new constitution in 1869 and refused to grant
31:
1610:
2158:
2027:
Mead, Jr., Robert G. "Montalvo, Hostos y el ensayo latinoamericano".
656:
Eugenio María de Hostos Microsociety School, an elementary school in
315:
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247:
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20:
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In 1938, the 8th International Conference of America, celebrated in
318:, Venezuela, the Dominican Republic, Cuba and the Danish colony of
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In Puerto Rico there are multiple monuments dedicated to Hostos:
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Hostos and his family returned to Chile in 1889. He directed the
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307:
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1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1367:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo, DO: Editora Taller. pp. 3–4.
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A 1998 sculpture in the center of Plaza de la Beneficencia in
441:
movements; his hopes for Puerto Rico's independence after the
1706:
2081:
16:
Puerto Rican writer, activist and sociologist (1839–1903)
1968:"Field Listing – The Family of Eugenio María de Hostos"
670:
The City of New York also named a playground after him.
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1671:"Ave Eugenio Maria de Hostos, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico"
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Hostos and his students at the Normal School in 1880
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Webpage of the "Eugenio Maria de Hostos Foundation"
511:Plaque dedicated to Eugenio María de Hostos at the
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2220:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
2045:Sánchez, Luis Alberto. "Eugenio María de Hostos".
2014:Eugenio María de Hostos. Proyecto Ensayo Hispánico
1802:"De Hostos Playground Highlights : NYC Parks"
1653:"Explore Escuela Superior Eugenio María de Hostos"
2917:Puerto Rican people of Dominican Republic descent
2035:. Nueva York: Las Américas, 1967; pp. 89–102
540:was named after him in the Dominican Republic in
1931:Gómez, José Francisco Peña (December 23, 2001).
1628:"Old San Juan Walking Tour – Calle Beneficencia"
715:"Moral Social" (1888, Imprenta García Hermanos);
402:activist and Puerto Rican independence advocate
475:
209:(January 11, 1839 – August 11, 1903), known as
38: and the second or maternal family name is
2033:Perspectivas Americanas, Literatura y libertad
196:Eugenio Carlos, Luisa Amelia, Bayoán Lautaro,
2109:
709:"La educación científica de la mujer" (1873);
574:University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus
528:
503:University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus
215:("The Great Citizen of the Americas"), was a
210:
8:
967:5. Doña María Altagracia Rodriguez y Velasco
262:its independence, Hostos left Spain for the
2066:162–163 (January–June 1993): pp. 21–32
1905:
1903:
1901:
906:2. Don Eugenio María de Hostos y Rodríguez
690:Among his written works are the following:
596:A High School building inaugurated in 1954;
110:National Pantheon of the Dominican Republic
2116:
2102:
2094:
1353:
1351:
1150:3. Doña María Hilaria de Bonilla y Cintron
883:9. Doña María Josefa del Castillo y Aranda
795:
786:
563:University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus
46:
1579:"Trujillo Little Caesar Of The Caribbean"
1398:"About Hostos – Hostos Community College"
775:in December 1800, Juan José relocated to
460:. He was also known to be a supporter of
2210:Hostosian National Independence Movement
845:4. Don Juan José de Ostos y del Castillo
282:. Hostos believed in the creation of an
2967:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
2190:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
1911:"Genealogía de Eugenio María de Hostos"
1721:"Eugenio María de Hostos School of Law"
1689:"Eugenio Maria De Hostos – Puerto Rico"
1333:
2907:Puerto Rican people of Spanish descent
2853:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
2797:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
2247:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
1824:Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
1376:
1374:
1056:
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804:
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2822:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
2047:Escritores representativos de América
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856:
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812:
808:
697:"Las doctrinas y los hombres" (1866);
635:Eugenio María de Hostos School of Law
7:
2912:Puerto Rican people of Cuban descent
2130:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
2009:140, Vol. 53 (1987): pp. 627–34
790:Ancestors of Eugenio María de Hostos
694:"La Peregrinación de Bayoán" (1863);
605:, formerly El Maní Airport, in 1986.
530:Natalicio de Eugenio María de Hostos
207:Eugenio María de Hostos y de Bonilla
200:, Filipo Luis Duarte, María Angelina
75:Eugenio María de Hostos y de Bonilla
2952:Puerto Rican independence activists
2932:19th-century Puerto Rican educators
1358:Rodríguez Demorizi, Emilio (1985).
1097:6. Don Francisco Javier de Bonilla
813:8. Don Eugenio de Ostos y Del Valle
645:There is an intermediate school in
491:Bust of Eugenio María de Hostos in
188:Belinda Otilia de Ayala y Quintana
147:Puerto Rican independence activist
14:
2902:People from Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
2049:. Madrid: Gredos 2 (1963): 147–54
1707:"Home – Hostos Community College"
1463:Family of Eugenio María de Hostos
773:Haitian invasion of Santo Domingo
212:El Gran Ciudadano de las Américas
2957:Puerto Rican non-fiction writers
2124:
2031:39 (1956): pp. 56–62; also
1858:(in Spanish). November 21, 2003.
1840:(in Spanish). November 30, 2019.
1746:New York City Dept. of Education
1540:"Best time to visit Puerto Rico"
1292:
1278:
1264:
425:(1890–98) and taught law at the
386:, José Antonio Ponte, and their
274:During his one-year stay in the
252:Complutense University of Madrid
84:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
57:
2200:Puerto Rican Independence Party
603:Eugenio María de Hostos Airport
599:A Highway (now Avenue) in 1961;
572:. Recently, located inside the
2736:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
2368:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
2205:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
1:
2757:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
2671:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
2431:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
2283:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
2005:de Eugenio María de Hostos".
718:"Geografía evolutiva" (1895).
2947:Dominican Republic activists
2817:Truman assassination attempt
2195:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
1611:"Jose Buscaglia Guillermety"
1512:"Labor and Employment Law".
1308:List of Puerto Rican writers
1002:11. Doña María Belén Velasco
324:United States Virgin Islands
239:), both of Spanish descent.
30:, the first or paternal
2807:San Juan Nationalist revolt
2416:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
1593:"Tomas Batista – Biografía"
1035:1. Eugenio María de Hostos
944:10.Don José María Rodríguez
610:City University of New York
322:, which is now part of the
2983:
2185:Union Party of Puerto Rico
2058:10.3989/arbor.2007.i724.92
2012:Gutiérrez Laboy, Roberto.
2003:La peregrinación de Bayoán
1054:
919:
802:
665:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
570:José Buscaglia Guillermety
408:Santiago de los Caballeros
256:La Peregrinación de Bayoán
179:La Peregrinación de Bayoán
25:
18:
2942:Puerto Rican sociologists
2922:Puerto Rican nationalists
2511:María de Lourdes Santiago
2506:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
2348:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
2087:January 19, 2021, at the
1998:16 (1989): pp. 67–88
1947:– via Google Books.
1820:"Eugenio María de Hostos"
1189:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1133:
1115:
1107:
1080:
1062:
1058:
1018:
989:
981:
950:
931:
927:
889:
870:
862:
828:
806:
557:One sculpture created by
513:University of Puerto Rico
358:His son Carlos served in
221:Puerto Rican independence
169:Puerto Rican independence
93:August 11, 1903 (aged 64)
56:
2962:Burials in Santo Domingo
2343:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
2313:Francisco Ramírez Medina
2303:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
2018:José Luis Gómez Martínez
1597:tomasbatistaescultor.com
767:of the entire island of
763:. Sometime after France
615:Hostos Community College
365:In 1875, Hostos went to
2827:Cerro Maravilla murders
2772:Levantamiento de Ciales
2731:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
2651:Tomás López de Victoria
2636:Andres Figueroa Cordero
2626:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
2446:José M. Dávila Monsanto
2308:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
2298:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
2293:Eugenio María de Hostos
2263:Ramón Emeterio Betances
2178:Political organizations
1318:Puerto Rican literature
1206:7. Doña Antonia Cintrón
568:Another one created by
483:Honors and recognitions
288:Ramón Emeterio Betances
284:Antillian Confederation
51:Eugenio María de Hostos
2927:Puerto Rican novelists
2726:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
2621:Isabel Freire de Matos
2611:Juan Antonio Corretjer
2561:Margot Arce de Vázquez
2391:Antonio Rafael Barceló
2318:José Gualberto Padilla
2256:19th century activists
2236:Cadets of the Republic
2229:Militant organizations
2064:Revista Iberoamericana
2007:Revista Iberoamericana
1856:html.rincondelvago.com
1491:Demorizi (1985) p. 13.
1482:Demorizi (1985) p. 11.
727:
651:Union City, New Jersey
529:
515:
504:
496:
479:
362:
339:
227:Early years and family
211:
2686:Helen Rodríguez Trías
2666:Francisco Matos Paoli
2631:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
2591:Rafael Cancel Miranda
2526:Carlos Alberto Torres
2426:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
2382:20th and 21st century
2323:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
2137:Indigenous resistance
2022:University of Georgia
1895:Demorizi (1985) p. 3.
1877:Demorizi (1985) p. 2.
1868:Demorizi (1985) p. 1.
1514:2012 Market Fact Book
1473:Demorizi (1985) p. 8.
1453:Demorizi (1985) p. 7.
1444:Demorizi (1985) p. 6.
1435:Demorizi (1985) p. 5.
1380:Demorizi (1985) p. 4.
1313:List of Puerto Ricans
1039:Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
910:Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
777:Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
725:
628:public administration
510:
502:
493:San Juan, Puerto Rico
490:
433:Later years and death
404:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
390:was the Puerto Rican
384:Archbishop of Caracas
357:
342:He spent one year in
337:
270:Independence advocate
233:Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
2777:Río Piedras massacre
2481:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
2461:Víctor Manuel Gerena
2396:Félix Benítez Rexach
2241:Boricua Popular Army
2077:Chronology on Hostos
1996:Cuadernos Americanos
1632:San Juan Puerto Rico
1520:. 2012. p. 29.
1323:Caribbean literature
781:Isabella II of Spain
700:"El día de América";
443:Spanish–American War
2848:Grito de Lares flag
2741:Olga Viscal Garriga
2716:Clemente Soto Vélez
2706:Vidal Santiago Díaz
2616:José Ferrer Canales
2551:Pedro Albizu Campos
2501:Ángel Rivero Méndez
2486:Antonio S. Pedreira
2471:Luis Lloréns Torres
2466:Edwin Irizarry Mora
2338:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
1937:. Editora Manati'.
1806:www.nycgovparks.org
1727:on January 13, 2017
1693:World Airport Codes
626:, gerontology, and
427:University of Chile
348:University of Chile
292:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
2767:Intentona de Yauco
2721:Griselio Torresola
2676:Ruth Mary Reynolds
2571:Casimiro Berenguer
2521:Alejandrina Torres
2476:Oscar López Rivera
2441:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
2358:Fernando Fernandez
2353:Manuel Zeno Gandía
2024:, Athens, Georgia.
1782:on January 8, 2017
1518:Caribbean Business
1272:Puerto Rico portal
1010:Dominican Republic
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2606:Rosa Collazo
2541:Puerto Rican
2491:Pedro Pietri
2328:Manuel Rojas
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2149:Agüeybaná II
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133:intellectual
63:Portrait by
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28:Spanish name
2897:1903 deaths
2892:1839 births
2531:Iris Zavala
2516:Piri Thomas
2436:Juan Dalmau
2144:Agüeybaná I
1786:January 10,
1731:January 10,
1423:www.loc.gov
737:family name
620:South Bronx
260:Puerto Rico
198:Adolfo Jose
155:Nationality
143:sociologist
128:philosopher
2886:Categories
1977:October 6,
1549:January 9,
1329:References
1006:San Carlos
769:Hispaniola
735:The Ostos
640:philosophy
344:Lima, Peru
320:St. Thomas
223:advocate.
116:Occupation
40:de Bonilla
2421:Roy Brown
2384:activists
1637:March 11,
1526:0194-8326
1501:Biography
1037:b. 1839,
908:b. 1807,
847:b. 1750,
549:Monuments
312:Argentina
310:, Chile,
36:de Hostos
2870:Claridad
2085:Archived
2029:Hispania
1776:"ASPIRA"
1258:See also
849:Camagüey
749:Camagüey
731:Ancestry
330:Educator
304:Colombia
244:San Juan
193:Children
123:Educator
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2841:Symbols
2787:Gag Law
2169:Urayoán
2164:Jumacao
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675:Portals
588:Schools
419:Chillán
380:Caracas
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2750:Events
2159:Hayuya
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415:Liceos
316:Brazil
300:France
248:Bilbao
185:Spouse
138:lawyer
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2862:Media
1657:Niche
1614:(PDF)
1365:(PDF)
817:Ecija
741:Écija
686:Works
1979:2009
1939:ISBN
1788:2017
1733:2017
1639:2020
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1522:ISSN
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753:Cuba
521:Lima
392:poet
308:Peru
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