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and the second was the "inborn incapacity which lies in the vast and ever increasing stock of degenerate, feeble-minded and unbalanced who are now in our midst and who devastate social customs. These populate most rapidly and tend proportionately to increase and these are like the parasite upon the healthy tree sapping its vitality." Stopes then stated that "a few quite simple acts of
Parliament" could deal with "this prolific depravity" through sterilisation by x-rays and assured the reader that "when Bills are passed to ensure the sterility of the hopelessly rotten and racially diseased, and to provide for the education of the child-bearing woman so that she spaces her children healthily, our race will rapidly quell the stream of the depraved, hopeless and wretched lives which are at present increasing in proportion in our midst".
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equality with racial improvement: eugenic science and law had to guarantee some form of substantive gender equality in order to improve the race. Thus, in the years between 1915 and 1935, eugenic feminism existed distinct from, and in increasing tension with, mainstream eugenic science and policy. Ultimately, leading eugenic feminists could neither change the minds of a majority of the eugenic coalition nor resolve the contradictions inherent in their own eugenic theories. While they often argued that their reforms should be supported primarily as means to achieve a eugenic end, each leader held on to the very kinds of rights and equality-based arguments that mainstream eugenicists rejected. This contradiction contributed significantly to the decline and disappearance of eugenic feminism in the early and mid-1930s.
2300:"In short, we are profoundly and fundamentally a pro-baby organisation, in favour of producing the largest possible number of healthy, happy children without detriment to the mother, and with the minimum wastage of infants by premature deaths. In this connection our motto has been 'Babies in the right place,' and it is just as much the aim of Constructive Birth Control to secure conception to those married people who are healthy, childless, and desire children, as it is to furnish security from conception to those who are racially diseased, already overburdened with children, or in any specific way unfitted for parenthood."
31:
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2293:, one of the founders of modern eugenics, through her father. She joined the Eugenics Education Society in 1912 and became a life fellow in 1921. Clare Debenham in her 2018 biography of Stopes argues in Chapter Nine that she was a maverick eugenicist, who was shunned by the inner circle of the Eugenic Society. In 1934, she reflected: "I am a Life Fellow and would have much more interest in the Eugenics Society if I had not been cold shouldered".
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2260:: "If Stopes's general interest in birth control was a logical consequence of her romantic preoccupation with compatible sexuality within blissful marriage, her particular efforts to provide birth control for the poor had far more to do with her eugenic concerns about the impending 'racial darkness' that the adoption of contraception promised to illuminate."
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Several different visions of eugenic feminism were articulated between 1890 and 1930, but each found commonality in the argument that the eugenic decline of the race could be prevented only if women were granted greater political, social, sexual, and economic equality. This argument correlated gender
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The mark of the following pages is that they assume the principle of what we may call
Eugenic Feminism, and that they endeavour to formulate its working-out. It is my business to acquaint myself with the literature of both eugenics and feminism, and I know that hitherto the eugenists have inclined to
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Gilman champions eugenic feminism by imagining an all-female utopian society made up of women who somehow were able to reproduce asexually. They all descended from a single mother, therefore miscegenation was not a problem in her imagined society, neither, it seems, was inheriting undesirable genes,
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disclosed her views on mixed-race marriages: she advised correspondents against them and believed that all half-castes should be sterilized at birth... "thus painlessly and in no way interfering with the individual's life, the unhappy fate of he who is neither black nor white is prevented from being
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Moreover, she mentioned the importance of having “the best seed” to be able to have children that can grow into functional adults, the nurturing of parents to children, and the wickedness of abortion. With the effort of promoting eugenics by
Woodhull, a portion of feminists also started to advocate
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A 1933 letter from Stopes to a friend revealed disillusion with eugenics: "I do not think I want to write a book about
Eugenics. The word has been so tarnished by some people that they are not going to get my name tacked onto it". Despite this, she attended the International Congress for Population
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Dr. Caleb
Saleeby, an obstetrician and active member of the British Eugenics Education Society, opposed his contemporaries – such as Sir Francis Galton – who took strong anti-feminist stances in their eugenic philosophies. Perceiving the feminist movement as potentially "ruinous to the race" if it
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Stopes discussed race and said that the "one central reform" was: "The power of the mother, consciously exerted in the voluntary procreation and joyous bearing of her children, is the greatest power in the world". She added that two "main dangers" stood in the way. The first of these was ignorance
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In the 1940s, eugenic feminism began to decline. There were irreconcilable differences between feminism and eugenics that could not accommodate each other. Feminists abandoned their eugenic ideas and opinions when it became harder to gather support and more difficult to combine the two movements.
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Woodhull's version of eugenics, which held that adherence to then-prevalent sexual norms led to degenerate offspring, was sharply divergent from the mainstream eugenics of the 1890s. Her views shifted over time, never fully aligning with the eugenicist mainstream, particularly on birth control.
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was a prominent advocate of eugenics. Woodhull also had a husband that was abusive, alcoholic, and disloyal, which she thought that might have contributed to the mental disability of her son, Byron. With her newly sparked interest in eugenics, Woodhull promoted her views by giving addresses and
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to read them. In
November 1922, just before the general election, she sent a questionnaire to parliamentary candidates asking that they sign a declaration that: "I agree that the present position of breeding chiefly from the C3 population and burdening and discouraging the A1 is nationally
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as those who were deemed unfit to reproduce were discouraged from doing so. Gilman's arguments essentially promoted feminism by “representing eugenic ideology as the source” of help. She advocated equal sexual rights for men and women and advocated legalizing birth control for women.
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originally formulated eugenics, he saw women functioning as a mere conduit to pass desirable traits from father to son. Later eugenicists saw women in a more active role, placing an increasing emphasis on women as “mothers of the race”. In particular new research in the science of
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because "Love is the greatest thing in the world". She wanted her poems to be distributed through the German birth control clinics. However, according to Rose, any sympathy she may have had with Hitler was dissipated when he closed those clinics. On 12 July 1940 she wrote to
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deplorable, and if I am elected to
Parliament I will press the Ministry of Health to give such scientific information through the Ante-natal Clinics, Welfare Centres and other institutions in its control as will curtail the C3 and increase the A1". She received 150 replies.
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in 1935. After attending this conference she came under attack by some of her former supporters such a Guy Aldred and
Havelock Ellis and, on her death in 1958, she bequeathed her clinics to the Eugenics Society.
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for eugenics as well. These women thought that there were too many children and supported families that had fewer. In an 1876 speech in New Jersey, Woodhull placed a great importance on
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claimed "Marie was an elitist, an idealist, interested in creating a society in which only the best and beautiful should survive," a view echoed by
Richard A. Soloway in the 1996
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led to changes in eugenic thought, which began to recognize the importance of women in those parts of the human life cycle. This change in emphasis led eventually to eugenicist
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Devereux characterizes
Saleeby's coining of eugenic feminism as "at least partly a deceptive rhetorical strategy" whose goal was to "draw middle-class women's rights activists
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In the 1930s eugenic feminism began to decline as eugenic feminists began to fall out with mainstream eugenicists, and had largely failed to sway the public opinion.
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should strive for "race betterment". Speaking with the Canadian National Committee for Combating Venereal Disease, she often shared a speaking spot with Murphy.
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Additionally, support for the eugenics movement as a whole began to wane as the public compared American sterilization practices to the sterilization laws of
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The objects of the Society For Constructive Birth Control and Racial Progress expressed the eugenic aims of the Mothers' Clinic, summarised in Tenet 16:
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Erika Dyck, “Sterilization and Birth Control in the Shadow of Eugenics: Married, Middle-Class Women in Alberta, 1930-1960s”, CBMH/BCHM 31, No. 1, 2014
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332:
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Carey, Jane (2012). "The Racial Imperatives of Sex: Birth Control and Eugenics in Britain, the United States and Australia in the Interwar Years".
2452:, the leader of the British suffragettes, spoke in favour of eugenics throughout Western Canada in the 1920s, arguing that Canada as part of the
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continued to ignore the eugenics movement, he coined the term "eugenic feminism" in his 1911 text Woman and Womanhood: A Search for Principles
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1949:
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Soloway, Richard A (1995). "The 'Perfect Contraceptive': Eugenics and Birth Control Research in Britain and America in the Interwar Years".
3343:"'Develop a Great Imperial Race': Emmeline Pankhurst, Emily Murphy, and Their Promotion of 'Race Betterment' in Western Canada in the 1920s"
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Moss, Erin L.; Stam, Henderikus J.; Kattevilder, Diane (2013). "Sterilization: Eugenics and the Women's Movement in 20th Century Alberta".
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All of the Famous Five were also involved in the race hygiene movement and supported the passage of the Sexual Sterilization Act of Alberta
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2002:
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Devereux, Cecily. "Growing a Race: Nellie L. McClung and the Fiction of Eugenic Feminism." Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's UP, 2005.
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Ziegler, Mary (2008). "Eugenic Feminism: Mental Hygiene, the Women's Movement, and the Campaign for Eugenic Legal Reform, 1900-1935".
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Stopes's enthusiasm for eugenics and race improvement was in line with many intellectuals and public figures of the time: for example
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Seitler, Dana (March 2003). "Unnatural Selection: Mothers, Eugenic Feminism, Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Regeneration Narratives".
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at their conference passed a resolution advocating compulsory sterilisation for the mentally or physically unfit.
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2285:. Eugenic sympathies were drawn from the left and the right of politics and included Labour politicians, such as
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Allen, Ann Taylor (2000). "Feminism and Eugenics in Germany and Britain, 1900-1940: A Comparative Perspective".
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2649:(1 ed.). East 24th Street, New York, NY, USA: J. J. Little & Ives Co. MITCHELL KENNERLEY. p. 7
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Problems of Population and Parenthood: The Second Report of the National Birth Rate Commission 1918–20
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The mark of the following pages is that they assume the principle of what we may call Eugenic Feminism
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2330:—arguably the most explicitly eugenic of her books—to the Prime Minister's secretary (and mistress),
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Nadkarni, Asha (Spring 2006). "Eugenic Feminism: Asian Reproduction in the U.S. National Imagery".
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3190:"The key to understanding social Darwinism lie in the political struggles going on in that society"
2834:"Eugenic Feminism: Mental Hygiene, the Women's Movement, and the Campaign for Eugenic Legal Reform"
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Archive letter to Cora Hudson 24 March 1934 (British Library, London, Marie C. Stopes's Papers')
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2689:"Woman suffrage, eugenics, and eugenic feminism in Canada « Women Suffrage and Beyond"
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publishing various books. A significant address was made in September 1871 and was titled
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2308:), or caused by environmental factors (such as poor living conditions and malnutrition).
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Eugenic feminists argued that if women were provided with more rights and equality, the
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2872:"Eugenics: the skeleton that rattles loudest in the left's closet | Jonathan Freedland"
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Stopes promoted her eugenic ideas to politicians. In 1920 she sent a copy of her book,
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published various feminist literary works, including poems, articles on eugenics for
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56:, the term has since been applied to summarize views held by prominent feminists of
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2270:, she spoke of "that intolerable stream of misery which ever overflows its banks."
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3380:
Lady Eugenist: Feminist Eugenics in the Speeches and Writings of Victoria Woodhull
3347:
Finding Directions West: Readings That Locate and Dislocate Western Canada's Past
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in which she claimed that “a perfect humanity must come of perfect children.”
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2965:. The Netherlands: Leyden Noordhoff International Publishing. p. 102.
52:. Originally coined by the Lebanese-British physician and vocal eugenicist
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2304:"Racially diseased" included conditions such as infectious diseases (like
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The science of eugenics and sex life, the regeneration of the human race
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2754:
Growing a Race: Nellie L. McClung and the Fiction of Eugenic Feminism
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65:
27:
Areas of the women's suffrage movement which overlapped with eugenics
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Hadden, Walter J; Robinson, Charles H; Melendy, Mary Ries (1914).
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29:
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was unimportant compared to creating a more superior human race.
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to offer a slogan, "Fight the Battle of Britain in Berlin's Air".
3140:
Radiant Motherhood: A Book for Those Who are Creating the Future
3125:
Radiant Motherhood: A Book for Those Who are Creating the Future
3095:
Radiant Motherhood: A Book for Those Who are Creating the Future
3628:
3025:
Marie Stopes' Sexual Revolution and the Birth Control Movement
2412:
In Canada, all members of the suffragist group known as the "
2906:
Marie Stopes Eugenics and the English Birth Control Movement
3624:
2944:"Eugenics and the master race of the left – archive, 1997"
2932:. October 27, 1921. New York: Voluntary Parenthood League
3068:. London: Williams & Norgate Ltd. pp. 222–226.
3738:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
3578:. Jan;1(4):265-74. PMID 21259480; PMCID: PMC2986703.
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3543:Jan;2(4):282-98. PMID 21259504; PMCID: PMC2986732.
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3212:British Library, London. Marie C. Stopes' Papers.
2436:) approved of eugenics. They supported the 1928
3610:Veit, Walter & Browning, Heather (2024). "
3378:Woodhull, Victoria; Perry, Michael W. (2005).
2315:of those she considered unfit for parenthood.
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3616:Routledge Handbook of Feminism and Technology
3280:Passionate Crusader: The Life of Marie Stopes
3097:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 230 & 233.
2148:
8:
2908:. London: The Galton Institute. p. 54.
2198:Woman and Womanhood: A Search for Principles
72:, also pushed for various eugenic policies.
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2647:Woman and Womanhood A Search for Principles
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4403:African-American women's suffrage movement
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2963:Eugenics and Politics in Britain 1900–1914
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2517:As a leading feminist author of her time,
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1968:
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1035:African-American women's suffrage movement
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3532:Philadelphia, Pa.: National publishing co
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4348:Discrimination against transgender women
3537:Woman's progress in relation to eugenics
3349:. University of Calgary Press: 133–150.
2930:Verbatim Report of the Town Hall Meeting
2870:Freedland, Jonathan (17 February 2012).
2641:Saleeby, C. W. (Caleb Williams) (1911).
980:Discrimination against transgender women
3620:https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003275992-4
3127:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 228–229.
3027:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 121–132.
2596:
2358:In 1934, an interview published in the
2311:In 1918 and 1920, Stopes advocated the
2095:
1971:
1408:
505:
422:
238:
201:
168:
98:
3283:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp.
3264:Marie Stopes and the Sexual Revolution
3175:Marie Stopes and the Sexual Revolution
3155:Marie Stopes and the Sexual Revolution
3112:. G.P. Putnam's Sons Ltd. p. 226.
3082:. Chapman and Hall. 1920. p. 133.
2857:Marie Stopes and the Sexual Revolution
2663:
2408:, advocated eugenic feminist policies.
2367:In August 1939 she sent a copy of her
4697:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
3963:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
3439:
3437:
3401:
3399:
3373:
3371:
3066:The Authorized Life of Marie C Stopes
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2513:Charlotte Perkins Gilman, 3 July 1860
2483:Children: Their Rights and Privileges
7:
3142:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 233.
2565:which were deemed "totalitarian."
79:of a given race could be averted.
25:
3226:. Humanity Books. pp. 84–91.
2996:(5). Monash University: 733–752.
2942:Jonathan Freedland (1 May 2019).
2838:Harvard Journal of Law and Gender
2794:Harvard Journal of Law and Gender
5404:
5395:
5394:
5382:
4942:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4358:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
3618:. London: Routledge, pp. 37-55.
2365:passed on to yet unborn babes."
2240:This section is an excerpt from
2124:
1656:Democratic Republic of the Congo
990:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
106:
3584:Journal of Contemporary History
3266:. Faber and Faber. p. 244.
3177:. Faber and Faber. p. 161.
3157:. Faber and Faber. p. 138.
2859:. Faber and Faber. p. 134.
2758:McGill-Queen's University Press
2699:from the original on 2017-04-28
2318:In Chapter XX of her 1920 book
2205:oppose the claims of feminism
3382:. Inkling Books. p. 331.
2607:Rosario, Esther (2013-09-13).
2088:Women's suffrage organizations
68:, especially a group known as
1:
2580:American Birth Control League
77:deteriorating characteristics
64:. Some early suffragettes in
5304:Suffragists and suffragettes
3572:Eugenic ideals for womanhood
3002:10.1080/09612025.2012.658180
2289:. As a child Stopes had met
2073:Suffragists and suffragettes
2003:American feminist literature
3535:Leslie, R. Murray (1911). "
3188:Potter, Mark (2021-07-14).
1313:Views on transgender topics
1303:Views on sexual orientation
5462:
3596:10.1177/002200949503000404
3224:Controlling Human Heredity
3048:"The Tenets of the C.B.C."
2369:Love Song for Young Lovers
2344:Women's Co-operative Guild
2239:
2223:
5376:
4378:Female genital mutilation
3782:Majority-Muslim countries
3408:Novel: A Forum on Fiction
3138:Stopes, Marie C. (1921).
3123:Stopes, Marie C. (1921).
3093:Stopes, Marie C. (1921).
2928:Stopes, Marie C. (1921).
2904:Soloway, Richard (1997).
2752:Devereux, Cecily (2006).
2442:of Alberta, and the 1933
2361:Australian Women's Weekly
2104:Women's rights by country
1010:Female genital mutilation
46:women's suffrage movement
5351:Women's studies journals
5309:Women's rights activists
3858:Movements and ideologies
3612:Feminism and Enhancement
3023:Debenham, Clare (2018).
2670:: CS1 maint: location (
2519:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
2505:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
2445:Sexual Sterilization Act
2439:Sexual Sterilization Act
2313:compulsory sterilisation
2235:The Case of Marie Stopes
2109:Feminists by nationality
2083:Women's studies journals
2078:Women's rights activists
796:Movements and ideologies
4894:International relations
3420:10.1215/ddnov.039020221
2473:Victoria Woodhull, 1860
2334:, and urged her to get
2242:Marie Stopes § Eugenics
2200:(1911). Saleeby wrote,
1497:International relations
358:Intersectional variants
37:in her laboratory, 1904
5324:Conservative feminisms
4622:Women in the workforce
4590:Violence against women
4565:Sexual objectification
4525:Opposition to feminism
3722:Bicycling and feminism
3355:10.2307/j.ctv64h781.11
3341:Carter, Sarah (2017).
3108:Stopes, Marie (1920).
3064:Maude, Aylmer (1924).
2989:Women's History Review
2832:Ziegler, Mary (2008).
2514:
2474:
2418:Henrietta Muir Edwards
2409:
2302:
2207:
2023:Conservative feminisms
1278:Bicycling and feminism
1254:Women in the workforce
1222:Violence against women
1197:Sexual objectification
1157:Opposition to feminism
414:Vegetarian ecofeminism
48:which overlapped with
38:
5431:Feminism and eugenics
5364:Women in peacekeeping
4904:Revisionist mythology
4341:Children's literature
3493:German Studies Review
3313:The Eugenics Archives
3242:Spartacus Educational
2961:Searle, G.R. (1976).
2725:The Eugenics Archives
2613:The Eugenics Archives
2543:His Religion and Hers
2512:
2472:
2448:of British Columbia.
2392:
2298:
2263:Regarding threats of
2202:
2053:Feminist rhetoricians
2043:Feminist philosophers
1595:Revisionist mythology
1298:Views on prostitution
1283:Criticism of marriage
973:Children's literature
44:was a current of the
33:
4806:Pathways perspective
4651:Gender mainstreaming
4570:Substantive equality
4550:Reproductive justice
4500:Matriarchal religion
4353:Diversity (politics)
3458:10.1353/aq.2003.0001
3222:Paul, Diane (1995).
2528:and novels such as:
2460:In the United States
2396:, a suffragette and
2248:In her biography of
2033:Feminist art critics
2008:Feminist comic books
1965:Lists and categories
1644:By continent/country
1475:Pathways perspective
1358:Gender mainstreaming
1293:Views on pornography
1202:Substantive equality
1182:Reproductive justice
1132:Matriarchal religion
985:Diversity (politics)
921:Political lesbianism
231:Other women's rights
5389:Feminism portal
5269:Ecofeminist authors
5119:Trinidad and Tobago
5059:Republic of Ireland
4919:Composition studies
4600:Women's empowerment
4555:Sex workers' rights
4480:Feminist capitalism
4460:Internalized sexism
4393:Feminism in culture
4271:Kurdish (Jineology)
3549:Canadian Psychology
3319:on 9 September 2019
3277:Hall, Ruth (1995).
3262:Rose, June (1992).
3173:Rose, June (1992).
3153:Rose, June (1992).
3051:Halliday Sutherland
2855:Rose, June (1992).
2575:History of eugenics
2539:With Her in Ourland
2531:Women and Economics
2283:George Bernard Shaw
2213:to home and duty".
2176:and the studies of
2131:Feminism portal
2038:Feminist economists
2028:Ecofeminist authors
1833:Trinidad and Tobago
1773:Republic of Ireland
1465:Composition studies
1232:Women's empowerment
1187:Sex workers' rights
1112:Feminist capitalism
1092:Internalized sexism
1025:Feminism in culture
133:History of feminism
4764:Literary criticism
4641:Complementarianism
4363:Effects on society
4331:Complementarianism
4138:Women's liberation
3446:American Quarterly
3110:Radiant Motherhood
2721:"Women's suffrage"
2643:"First Principles"
2585:Planned Parenthood
2515:
2475:
2450:Emmeline Pankhurst
2410:
2336:David Lloyd George
2328:Radiant Motherhood
2320:Radiant Motherhood
2186:human reproduction
1443:Literary criticism
1308:Views on sexuality
995:Effects on society
963:Complementarianism
938:Women's liberation
693:Religious variants
667:trans-exclusionary
385:Radical lesbianism
39:
5418:
5417:
5372:
5371:
4781:Political ecology
4687:Écriture féminine
4585:Triple oppression
4575:Toxic masculinity
4560:Sexual harassment
4420:Feminist stripper
4398:Feminist movement
4312:
4311:
4250:Ethnic and racial
3851:
3850:
2693:womensuffrage.org
2478:Victoria Woodhull
2465:Victoria Woodhull
2378:Winston Churchill
2342:In July 1931 the
2332:Frances Stevenson
2192:coining the term
2165:
2164:
2116:
2115:
1635:
1634:
1625:womanist theology
1568:Political ecology
1399:Écriture féminine
1326:
1325:
1217:Triple oppression
1207:Toxic masculinity
1192:Sexual harassment
1052:Feminist stripper
1030:Feminist movement
586:
585:
517:Africana womanism
348:
347:
16:(Redirected from
5453:
5446:Women's suffrage
5408:
5407:
5398:
5397:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5253:
5236:History of women
4712:Political theory
4612:
4605:Women-only space
4490:Likeability trap
4455:Invisible labour
4373:Female education
3864:
3859:
3819:African-American
3749:Women's suffrage
3740:
3727:Feminist history
3669:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3626:
3607:
3568:Ravenhill, Alice
3564:
3561:10.1037/a0032644
3516:
3478:
3477:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3315:. Archived from
3305:
3299:
3298:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3159:
3158:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3020:
3014:
3013:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2829:
2814:
2813:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2615:. Archived from
2604:
2495:women's suffrage
2230:Stella Churchill
2220:In Great Britain
2194:eugenic feminism
2157:
2150:
2143:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2068:Feminist parties
2063:Muslim feminists
2058:Jewish feminists
1969:
1950:History of women
1573:Political theory
1341:
1271:
1244:
1237:Women-only space
1122:Likeability trap
1087:Invisible labour
1005:Female education
814:Anti-pornography
669:
668:
664:
380:Lesbian of color
363:
240:Women's suffrage
216:Muslim countries
211:Women's suffrage
128:Feminist history
121:
110:
87:
42:Eugenic feminism
21:
18:Eugenic Feminism
5461:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5441:Feminist ethics
5436:Feminist theory
5421:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5405:
5383:
5381:
5368:
5312:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5151:Northern Cyprus
4923:
4914:Science fiction
4707:Oedipus complex
4667:Women's studies
4628:
4627:
4626:
4610:
4520:Oedipus complex
4510:Men in feminism
4475:Language reform
4450:Ideal womanhood
4430:Gender equality
4425:Formal equality
4388:Feminationalism
4326:Cognitive labor
4308:
4276:Native American
4245:
4244:
4243:
4142:
4052:Post-structural
3857:
3847:
3743:
3736:
3732:Women's history
3710:
3658:
3653:
3581:
3546:
3505:10.2307/1432830
3490:
3487:
3485:Further reading
3482:
3481:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3322:
3320:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3198:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3171:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3017:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2831:
2830:
2817:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2768:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2729:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2702:
2700:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2571:
2558:
2507:
2467:
2462:
2426:Louise McKinney
2387:
2382:
2381:
2287:Ellen Wilkinson
2245:
2237:
2232:
2222:
2161:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2019:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1865:Northern Cyprus
1645:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1453:Science fiction
1404:
1383:Women's studies
1348:Feminist method
1338:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1242:
1152:Oedipus complex
1142:Men in feminism
1107:Language reform
1082:Ideal womanhood
1062:Gender equality
1057:Formal equality
1020:Feminationalism
958:Cognitive labor
952:
944:
943:
942:
899:Post-structural
798:
788:
787:
786:
695:
685:
684:
683:
666:
663:Gender-critical
662:
661:
612:Femonationalism
596:
588:
587:
582:
561:Native American
501:
456:Critical theory
418:
360:
350:
349:
344:
299:Second Republic
227:
197:
164:
138:Women's history
118:
85:
70:The Famous Five
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5459:
5457:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5423:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5402:
5392:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5357:SCUM Manifesto
5353:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5228:
5226:United Kingdom
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:Existentialism
4896:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:Existentialism
4852:
4851:
4850:
4848:Justice ethics
4840:
4835:
4830:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4646:Gender studies
4643:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4617:Women's rights
4614:
4611:Women's health
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:Male privilege
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4464:International
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4008:
4007:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3861:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3821:
3816:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3797:United Kingdom
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3608:
3590:(4): 637–664.
3579:
3565:
3544:
3533:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3499:(3): 477–505.
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3433:
3414:(2): 221–226.
3395:
3389:978-1587420429
3388:
3367:
3333:
3300:
3293:
3269:
3254:
3238:"Marie Stopes"
3229:
3214:
3205:
3180:
3160:
3145:
3130:
3115:
3100:
3085:
3071:
3056:
3053:. 15 May 2018.
3039:
3030:
3015:
2978:
2971:
2953:
2934:
2921:
2914:
2896:
2862:
2847:
2815:
2781:
2766:
2741:
2711:
2677:
2630:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2557:
2554:
2524:The Forerunner
2506:
2503:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:British Empire
2422:Nellie McClung
2394:Nellie McClung
2386:
2383:
2291:Francis Galton
2275:Havelock Ellis
2258:Galton Lecture
2246:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2221:
2218:
2169:Francis Galton
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2048:Feminist poets
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2015:Feminist songs
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1991:by nationality
1983:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1940:United Kingdom
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:Existentialism
1548:
1547:
1546:
1544:Justice ethics
1536:
1531:
1526:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1502:Constructivism
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:Areas of study
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:Gender studies
1350:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1318:SCUM Manifesto
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1249:Women's rights
1246:
1243:Women's health
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Male privilege
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1096:International
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
976:
975:
965:
960:
954:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
935:
933:Technofeminism
930:
929:
928:
923:
918:
908:
907:
906:
896:
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:
877:
872:
862:
861:
860:
859:
858:
843:
838:
833:
832:
831:
826:
816:
811:
806:
800:
799:
794:
793:
790:
789:
785:
784:
779:
778:
777:
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
750:
745:
735:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
708:
703:
697:
696:
691:
690:
687:
686:
682:
681:
676:
671:
658:
657:
656:
651:
646:
636:
631:
630:
629:
619:
614:
609:
604:
598:
597:
595:Other variants
594:
593:
590:
589:
584:
583:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
564:
563:
553:
552:
551:
541:
540:
539:
534:
529:
519:
513:
510:
509:
503:
502:
500:
499:
494:
493:
492:
487:
477:
476:
475:
465:
464:
463:
458:
448:
443:
442:
441:
430:
427:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
411:
410:
409:
399:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
372:
366:
361:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
345:
343:
342:
341:
340:
330:
329:
328:
323:
321:Cayman Islands
316:United Kingdom
313:
308:
307:
306:
301:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
247:
244:
243:
236:
235:
234:
233:
226:
225:
224:
223:
218:
207:
204:
203:
199:
198:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
174:
171:
170:
166:
165:
163:
162:
161:
160:
155:
150:
145:
135:
130:
124:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
103:
102:
96:
95:
84:
81:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5458:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5411:
5403:
5401:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5231:United States
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5079:Latin America
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:Technoscience
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:Art criticism
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Men's studies
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4580:Transmisogyny
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Purplewashing
4538:
4536:
4535:Protofeminism
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Honor killing
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:Transnational
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:Individualist
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:Anti-abortion
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3809:United States
3807:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3555:(2): 105–14.
3554:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3294:0-15-171288-3
3290:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3258:
3255:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2767:9780773573048
2763:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2660:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2619:on 2019-09-09
2618:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2586:
2583:
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2578:
2576:
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2532:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2496:
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2486:
2484:
2479:
2471:
2464:
2459:
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2455:
2451:
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2440:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2399:
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2391:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2353:
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2340:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2243:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2226:Alice Vickery
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:Caleb Saleeby
2187:
2183:
2182:child rearing
2179:
2175:
2170:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2122:
2121:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
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2084:
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2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
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1172:Purplewashing
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1167:Protofeminism
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1077:Honor killing
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846:Individualist
844:
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819:Cyberfeminism
817:
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507:Multicultural
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407:Postgenderism
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402:Transfeminism
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286:Liechtenstein
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71:
67:
63:
62:United States
59:
58:Great Britain
55:
54:Caleb Saleeby
51:
47:
43:
36:
32:
19:
5380:
5355:
5299:Rhetoricians
5289:Philosophers
5181:Saudi Arabia
4977:South Africa
4838:Epistemology
4791:Anthropology
4786:Architecture
4749:Legal theory
4656:Gynocentrism
4595:War on women
4530:Pro-feminism
4485:Gender-blind
4435:Gender quota
4408:Art movement
4200:Dianic Wicca
4079:Sex-positive
4042:Postcolonial
3952:
3909:Conservative
3889:Anti-fascist
3615:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3552:
3548:
3540:
3526:
3496:
3492:
3452:(1): 63–66.
3449:
3445:
3411:
3407:
3379:
3358:. Retrieved
3346:
3336:
3328:
3321:. Retrieved
3317:the original
3312:
3303:
3279:
3272:
3263:
3257:
3245:. Retrieved
3241:
3232:
3223:
3217:
3208:
3197:. Retrieved
3193:
3183:
3174:
3154:
3148:
3139:
3133:
3124:
3118:
3109:
3103:
3094:
3088:
3079:
3074:
3065:
3059:
3050:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3018:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2962:
2956:
2948:The Guardian
2947:
2937:
2929:
2924:
2905:
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2876:The Guardian
2875:
2865:
2856:
2850:
2841:
2837:
2809:
2797:
2793:
2753:
2735:
2728:. Retrieved
2724:
2719:Gibbons, S.
2714:
2701:. Retrieved
2692:
2658:
2651:. Retrieved
2646:
2621:. Retrieved
2617:the original
2612:
2563:Nazi Germany
2559:
2548:
2529:
2522:
2516:
2499:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2443:
2437:
2434:Irene Parlby
2430:Emily Murphy
2411:
2404:province of
2373:Adolf Hitler
2368:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2341:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2310:
2306:tuberculosis
2303:
2299:
2295:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2250:Marie Stopes
2247:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2196:in his book
2193:
2166:
1895:Saudi Arabia
1691:South Africa
1534:Epistemology
1509:Legal theory
1428:Architecture
1418:Anthropology
1397:
1363:Gynocentrism
1227:War on women
1162:Pro-feminism
1117:Gender-blind
1067:Gender quota
1040:Art movement
840:
809:Anti-fascist
743:Dianic Wicca
622:Postfeminism
497:Xenofeminism
480:Postcolonial
397:Sex-positive
74:
41:
40:
35:Marie Stopes
5339:Comic books
5264:Art critics
5186:South Korea
5166:Philippines
5146:New Zealand
5141:Netherlands
4872:Pornography
4860:Metaphysics
4801:Criminology
4796:Archaeology
4769:Film theory
4470:Women's Day
4210:Ecofeminist
4069:Reactionary
4017:Materialist
3792:Switzerland
3787:New Zealand
3706:Fourth-wave
3689:Second-wave
3360:14 February
2414:Famous Five
2350:Science in
2178:procreation
1900:South Korea
1880:Philippines
1860:New Zealand
1855:Netherlands
1578:Pornography
1556:Metaphysics
1470:Criminology
1448:Film theory
1423:Archaeology
1102:Women's Day
894:Libertarian
836:Ecofeminism
753:Ecofeminist
634:Reactionary
627:Neofeminism
568:Multiracial
473:Ecofeminist
468:Materialist
311:Switzerland
291:New Zealand
5425:Categories
5329:Literature
5274:Economists
4994:Bangladesh
4928:By country
4877:Psychology
4833:Empiricism
4828:Aesthetics
4823:Philosophy
4682:Patriarchy
4662:Matriarchy
4466:Girl's Day
4440:Girl power
4413:In hip hop
4336:Literature
4266:Indigenous
4205:Reclaiming
4101:Standpoint
4074:Separatism
4047:Postmodern
3941:Vegetarian
3931:Difference
3874:Analytical
3701:Third-wave
3684:First-wave
3570:(1910 ). "
3541:Eugen Rev.
3323:31 October
3309:"Feminism"
3247:7 February
3199:2023-03-10
2972:9028602364
2915:0950406627
2730:31 October
2703:27 October
2653:31 October
2623:27 October
2609:"Feminism"
2591:References
2279:Cyril Burt
2224:See also:
2096:Categories
1998:Literature
1708:Bangladesh
1583:Psychology
1529:Empiricism
1524:Aesthetics
1519:Philosophy
1393:Patriarchy
1378:Matriarchy
1098:Girl's Day
1072:Girl power
1045:In hip hop
968:Literature
926:Separatist
904:Postmodern
870:Difference
804:Analytical
748:Reclaiming
556:Indigenous
461:Standpoint
390:Separatist
242:by country
5084:Argentina
5044:Indonesia
5034:Hong Kong
4989:Australia
4889:Seriality
4813:Geography
4739:Sociology
4692:Economics
4677:Kyriarchy
4168:Christian
4148:Religious
4089:Socialist
3879:Anarchist
3824:States of
3762:Australia
3604:159808391
3576:Eugen Rev
3474:143831741
3010:145199321
2884:0261-3077
2776:243600906
2666:cite book
2385:In Canada
2254:June Rose
1986:Feminists
1798:Argentina
1758:Indonesia
1748:Hong Kong
1703:Australia
1610:Sociology
1492:Geography
1482:Economics
1373:Male gaze
1368:Kyriarchy
829:Networked
711:Christian
446:Jineology
434:Anarchist
424:Socialist
304:Francoist
256:Australia
202:Timelines
5400:Category
5334:American
5206:Thailand
5161:Pakistan
5131:Malaysia
5114:Paraguay
5104:Honduras
4952:Ethiopia
4818:Pedagogy
4744:Rhetoric
4734:Sexology
4727:Womanist
4722:Thealogy
4717:Theology
4515:Misogyny
4383:Femicide
4368:Equality
4317:Concepts
4232:Orthodox
4195:Neopagan
4183:Womanist
4163:Buddhist
4131:Africana
4126:Womanism
4022:Maternal
4012:Lipstick
3978:Activism
3948:Equality
3914:Cultural
3899:Carceral
3834:Virginia
3814:Timeline
3757:Timeline
3694:timeline
3679:Timeline
3656:Feminism
3466:30041957
3428:40267654
2697:Archived
2569:See also
2549:Herland,
2491:eugenics
2402:Canadian
2174:heredity
1981:Articles
1920:Thailand
1875:Pakistan
1845:Malaysia
1828:Paraguay
1818:Honduras
1666:Ethiopia
1620:Theology
1605:Sexology
1600:Sex wars
1514:Pedagogy
1267:Outlooks
1147:Misogyny
1015:Femicide
1000:Equality
951:Concepts
916:Cultural
875:Equality
856:Stiletto
851:Lipstick
775:Orthodox
738:Neopagan
726:Womanist
706:Buddhist
654:Embedded
649:Imperial
644:Carceral
617:Maternal
578:Womanism
266:Colombia
153:Canadian
143:American
100:Feminism
92:a series
90:Part of
60:and the
50:eugenics
5346:Parties
5221:Ukraine
5216:Vietnam
5126:Lebanon
5024:Germany
5014:Finland
5009:Denmark
4984:Albania
4972:Senegal
4967:Nigeria
4882:Therapy
4865:Science
4776:Biology
4293:Mizrahi
4261:Chicana
4222:Islamic
4158:Atheist
4094:Marxist
4064:Radical
4000:Liberal
3995:Lesbian
3973:Hip hop
3953:Eugenic
3894:Atheist
3867:General
3839:Wyoming
3672:General
3664:History
3513:1432830
2889:15 June
2806:1646393
2800:: 211.
2556:Decline
2535:Herland
2406:Alberta
2400:in the
1935:Ukraine
1930:Vietnam
1840:Lebanon
1738:Germany
1728:Finland
1723:Denmark
1698:Albania
1686:Senegal
1681:Nigeria
1588:Therapy
1561:science
1460:Biology
911:Radical
865:Liberal
841:Eugenic
765:Islamic
701:Atheist
549:Lesbian
544:Chicana
537:Ratchet
532:Lesbian
527:Hip hop
451:Marxist
375:Lesbian
251:Austria
148:British
117:History
83:History
5360:(1967)
5284:Muslim
5279:Jewish
5257:People
5211:Turkey
5201:Taiwan
5191:Sweden
5176:Russia
5171:Poland
5156:Norway
5109:Mexico
5089:Brazil
5064:Israel
5029:Greece
5019:France
4999:Canada
4937:Africa
4843:Ethics
4702:Method
4634:Theory
4545:Racism
4300:Romani
4288:Jewish
4227:Jewish
4173:Mormon
4121:Victim
4084:Social
4057:French
4005:Equity
3968:Global
3904:Choice
3777:Kuwait
3767:Canada
3715:Social
3614:", In
3602:
3511:
3472:
3464:
3426:
3386:
3291:
3008:
2969:
2912:
2882:
2844:: 213.
2804:
2774:
2764:
2432:, and
2352:Berlin
2268:genics
1925:Turkey
1915:Taiwan
1905:Sweden
1890:Russia
1885:Poland
1870:Norway
1823:Mexico
1803:Brazil
1778:Israel
1743:Greece
1733:France
1713:Canada
1651:Africa
1539:Ethics
1336:Theory
1177:Racism
880:Social
770:Jewish
716:Mormon
674:Victim
607:Equity
573:Romani
485:Global
338:states
295:Spain
281:Kuwait
261:Canada
193:Fourth
183:Second
158:German
66:Canada
5410:Index
5317:Other
5294:Poets
5249:Lists
5196:Syria
5136:Nepal
5099:Haiti
5094:Chile
5074:Japan
5069:Italy
5039:India
5004:China
4957:Ghana
4947:Egypt
4505:Media
4305:White
4256:Black
4217:Hindu
4188:Asian
4111:Trans
4106:State
4037:Post-
3990:Labor
3919:Cyber
3802:Wales
3772:Japan
3600:S2CID
3509:JSTOR
3470:S2CID
3462:JSTOR
3424:JSTOR
3006:S2CID
2167:When
1972:Lists
1910:Syria
1850:Nepal
1813:Haiti
1808:Chile
1788:Japan
1783:Italy
1753:India
1718:China
1671:Ghana
1661:Egypt
1137:Media
885:Labor
760:Hindu
731:Asian
679:White
639:State
522:Black
439:Queer
326:Wales
276:Japan
271:India
188:Third
178:First
169:Waves
5054:Iraq
5049:Iran
4962:Mali
4468:and
4281:Sámi
4239:Sikh
4027:Neo-
3829:Utah
3384:ISBN
3362:2021
3325:2018
3289:ISBN
3249:2021
3194:QMHJ
2967:ISBN
2910:ISBN
2891:2020
2880:ISSN
2802:SSRN
2772:OCLC
2762:ISBN
2732:2018
2705:2018
2672:link
2655:2018
2625:2018
2541:and
2416:" (
2281:and
2228:and
2211:back
2184:and
1768:Iraq
1763:Iran
1676:Mali
1487:FDPA
1100:and
782:Sikh
4754:Art
4178:New
4032:New
3958:Fat
3936:Eco
3924:HCI
3592:doi
3557:doi
3501:doi
3454:doi
3416:doi
3351:doi
3285:182
2998:doi
2547:In
2398:MLA
2371:to
2266:dys
1433:Art
824:HCI
721:New
665:or
370:Fat
5427::
3598:.
3588:30
3586:.
3574:"
3553:54
3551:.
3539:"
3507:.
3497:23
3495:.
3468:.
3460:.
3450:55
3448:.
3436:^
3422:.
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