57:
31:
759:(1 April 2003). "Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of plastid-containing euglenophytes based on SSU rDNA sequence comparisons and synapomorphic signatures in the SSU rRNA secondary structure".
323:, blooms are common in ponds. In marine environments they have been reported in a lower amount. Some species are capable of migrating vertically through the sand along with the cycles of
1233:
1207:
1246:
995:
Gordon Lax; Alastair G. B. Simpson (16 August 2020). "The
Molecular Diversity of Phagotrophic Euglenids Examined Using Single-cell Methods".
979:
895:
Alexei Y. Kostygov; Anna
Karnkowska; Jan Votýpka; Daria Tashyreva; Kacper Maciszewski; Vyacheslav Yurchenko; Julius Lukeš (10 March 2021).
825:
1292:
1330:
1251:
44:
56:
339:. Eutreptiales can amount up to 46% of the total phytoplankton biomass when blooming in eutrophic coastal waters.
1320:
459:
255:
220:
1121:
1261:
1194:
671:
1297:
1335:
1159:
649:
432:
310:
119:
704:
468:
454:
1173:
660:
172:
51:
512:
443:
726:
715:
638:
492:
1269:
1181:
1071:
1022:
1014:
997:
975:
936:
918:
860:
842:
786:
778:
761:
756:
693:
682:
315:
306:
286:
1284:
1274:
820:
1079:
1061:
1030:
1006:
967:
944:
926:
910:
868:
850:
834:
794:
770:
320:
1238:
30:
357:
328:
263:
1325:
931:
896:
855:
625:
352:
1314:
555:
479:
276:
270:
901:
630:
575:
549:
501:
365:
336:
298:
267:
158:
1010:
1220:
1186:
1153:
523:
410:
390:
348:
251:
240:
216:
1144:
774:
381:
361:
324:
282:
259:
224:
212:
163:
128:
78:
1075:
1018:
922:
846:
782:
285:. In addition to photosynthetic plastids, most species have a photosensitive
1168:
1066:
1049:
1034:
948:
821:"Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes"
819:
Sina M. Adl; David Bass; Christopher E. Lane; et al. (1 January 2019).
599:
564:
373:
302:
228:
101:
68:
1101:. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway
1026:
940:
864:
790:
1083:
971:
872:
798:
1138:
590:
399:
332:
153:
88:
914:
1212:
421:
369:
247:
231:
as a storage product and three membranes surrounding each chloroplast.
39:
1225:
838:
608:
534:
1115:
897:"Euglenozoa: taxonomy, diversity and ecology, symbioses and viruses"
243:
208:
1199:
1050:"Phylogeny and Classification of Euglenophyceae: A Brief Review"
204:
196:
1119:
227:. They are distinguished from other algae by the presence of
1098:
1048:
Carlos E. de M. Bicudo; Mariângela
Menezes (16 March 2016).
281:.Some have secondarily lost this ability and evolved toward
623:
347:
Euglenophyceae encompasses three taxonomic groups: the
309:, where they are capable of forming blooms, including
1128:
301:of freshwater habitats. They are abundant in small
327:. Two lineages of Euglenophyceae are part of the
183:Butschli, 1884 emend. Busse & Preisfeld, 2002
385:Leedale, 1967 emend. Marin & Melkonian, 2003
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
629:, because the lack of genetic data makes their
8:
966:(5th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
750:
748:
746:
1116:
814:
812:
810:
808:
29:
20:
1065:
930:
854:
448:Karnkowska, Linton & Kwiatowski, 2010
297:Euglenophyceae are mainly present in the
122:, 1925 emend. Marin & Melkonian, 2003
755:Birger Marin; Anne Palm; Max Klingberg;
742:
254:. Their chloroplasts originated from a
394:Dujardin, 1841 emend. Kim et al., 2010
613:Yamaguchi, Yubuki & Leander, 2012
7:
1262:3328006b-6409-40a9-b473-e31a4b05b2a1
368:. The classification is as follows (
1097:Guiry MD, Guiry GM (25 May 2020).
1054:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
826:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
14:
55:
262:, particularly from the order
207:) is a group of single-celled
1:
496:Kim, Triemer & Shin, 2010
1011:10.1016/J.PROTIS.2020.125757
356:and two mainly phototrophic
219:originated from an event of
517:Zakryś & Łukomska, 2020
437:Bennett & Triemer, 2014
1352:
775:10.1078/143446103764928521
687:Brumpt & Lavier, 1924
178:
171:
150:
145:
134:
127:
52:Scientific classification
50:
37:
28:
23:
313:such as those caused by
211:belonging to the phylum
1067:10.3389/FEVO.2016.00017
256:secondary endosymbiosis
221:secondary endosymbiosis
1331:Taxa described in 1925
972:10.1017/9781316407219
633:position unresolved:
603:Cavalier-Smith, 2016
594:Cavalier-Smith, 2016
915:10.1098/RSOB.200407
239:Euglenophyceae are
307:temperate climates
1308:
1307:
1270:Open Tree of Life
1122:Taxon identifiers
981:978-1-107-55565-5
839:10.1111/JEU.12691
757:Michael Melkonian
372:numbers based on
316:Euglena sanguinea
190:
189:
123:
16:Unicellular algae
1343:
1321:Excavata classes
1301:
1300:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1265:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1242:
1241:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1215:
1203:
1202:
1190:
1189:
1177:
1176:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1069:
1045:
1039:
1038:
992:
986:
985:
959:
953:
952:
934:
892:
877:
876:
858:
816:
803:
802:
752:
732:
721:
710:
699:
688:
677:
666:
655:
644:
614:
604:
595:
581:
570:
560:
540:
529:
518:
507:
497:
485:
474:
463:
449:
438:
427:
416:
405:
395:
386:
321:tropical climate
305:water bodies of
184:
118:
60:
59:
33:
21:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1281:
1273:
1268:
1260:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1047:
1046:
1042:
994:
993:
989:
982:
962:Lee RE (2018).
961:
960:
956:
894:
893:
880:
818:
817:
806:
754:
753:
744:
740:
730:
719:
709:Steinecke, 1932
708:
697:
686:
675:
672:Glenoclosterium
664:
653:
642:
612:
602:
593:
579:
568:
558:
538:
527:
516:
505:
495:
484:Ehrenberg, 1834
483:
473:Deflandre, 1930
472:
458:
447:
436:
426:Ehrenberg, 1830
425:
415:Ehrenberg, 1831
414:
404:Ehrenberg, 1834
403:
393:
384:
345:
329:marine plankton
295:
264:Pyramimonadales
237:
182:
141:
140:Ehrenberg, 1830
138:
117:
54:
40:Euglena viridis
24:Euglenophyceae
17:
12:
11:
5:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1289:
1279:
1266:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1160:Euglenophyceae
1150:
1134:
1132:
1130:Euglenophyceae
1126:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1089:
1040:
987:
980:
954:
878:
804:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:Christen, 1962
723:
712:
701:
690:
679:
668:
657:
646:
626:incertae sedis
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
616:
587:
586:
585:
584:
583:
580:da Cunha, 1914
572:
559:Hollande, 1942
546:
545:
544:
543:
542:
539:Dujardin, 1841
531:
520:
509:
489:
488:
487:
476:
465:
451:
440:
429:
418:
407:
353:Rapaza viridis
344:
343:Classification
341:
294:
291:
266:, and contain
236:
233:
193:Euglenophyceae
188:
187:
186:
185:
176:
175:
169:
168:
167:
166:
161:
156:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
132:
131:
125:
124:
115:Euglenophyceae
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1348:
1337:
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1299:
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1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
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1170:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:(5): 125757.
1004:
1000:
999:
991:
988:
983:
977:
973:
969:
965:
958:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
928:
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916:
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891:
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848:
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828:
827:
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815:
813:
811:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:(1): 99–145.
768:
764:
763:
758:
751:
749:
747:
743:
737:
729:
728:
724:
718:
717:
713:
707:
706:
702:
696:
695:
691:
685:
684:
680:
674:
673:
669:
663:
662:
658:
654:Wenrich, 1924
652:
651:
650:Euglenamorpha
647:
641:
640:
636:
635:
634:
632:
628:
627:
611:
610:
606:
605:
601:
597:
596:
592:
588:
578:
577:
573:
567:
566:
562:
561:
557:
556:Eutreptiaceae
553:
552:
551:
547:
537:
536:
532:
526:
525:
521:
515:
514:
510:
506:Triemer, 2006
504:
503:
499:
498:
494:
490:
482:
481:
480:Trachelomonas
477:
471:
470:
466:
461:
460:Mereschkowsky
457:
456:
452:
446:
445:
441:
435:
434:
433:Euglenaformis
430:
424:
423:
419:
413:
412:
408:
402:
401:
397:
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392:
388:
387:
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292:
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284:
280:
279:
274:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:that contain
249:
245:
242:
234:
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226:
222:
218:
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206:
202:
198:
194:
180:
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165:
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157:
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137:
133:
130:
126:
121:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1129:
1103:. Retrieved
1092:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1002:
996:
990:
963:
957:
906:
902:Open Biology
900:
833:(1): 4–119.
830:
824:
766:
760:
725:
714:
705:Euglenocapsa
703:
692:
681:
676:Carter, 1869
670:
659:
648:
637:
631:phylogenetic
624:
622:
607:
576:Eutreptiella
574:
563:
550:Eutreptiales
533:
522:
511:
502:Discoplastis
500:
478:
469:Strombomonas
467:
455:Monomorphina
453:
442:
431:
420:
409:
398:
366:Eutreptiales
351:
346:
337:Eutreptiales
314:
311:toxic blooms
299:water column
296:
277:
271:
268:chlorophylls
252:chloroplasts
238:
217:chloroplasts
215:. They have
200:
192:
191:
159:Eutreptiales
135:
114:
108:
95:
38:
18:
1221:iNaturalist
1154:Wikispecies
1099:"AlgaeBase"
720:Perty, 1852
698:Silva, 1961
665:Klebs, 1892
661:Euglenopsis
643:Stein, 1878
569:Perty, 1852
528:Perty, 1849
524:Lepocinclis
411:Cryptoglena
391:Euglenaceae
349:mixotrophic
325:ocean tides
241:unicellular
235:Description
120:Schoenichen
1336:Euglenozoa
1315:Categories
1035:Q101127864
949:Q125548575
909:: 200407.
738:References
541:– 188 spp.
513:Flexiglena
486:– 410 spp.
444:Euglenaria
428:– 174 spp.
382:Euglenales
362:Euglenales
283:osmotrophy
260:green alga
225:green alga
213:Euglenozoa
164:Euglenales
129:Type genus
79:Euglenozoa
1169:AlgaeBase
1084:Q57898656
1076:2296-701X
1019:1434-4610
964:Phycology
923:2046-2441
873:Q57086550
847:1066-5234
799:Q34206703
783:1434-4610
733:– 10 spp.
727:Parmidium
722:– 28 spp.
716:Menoidium
667:– 11 spp.
639:Ascoglena
600:Rapazidae
571:– 11 spp.
565:Eutreptia
530:– 90 spp.
493:Phacaceae
475:– 99 spp.
464:– 17 spp.
417:– 11 spp.
406:– 17 spp.
374:AlgaeBase
303:eutrophic
229:paramylon
181:Euglenea
102:Spirocuta
89:Euglenida
69:Eukaryota
45:Ehrenberg
1200:47073344
1145:Q2356588
1139:Wikidata
1105:30 April
1080:Wikidata
1031:Wikidata
1027:33126020
945:Wikidata
941:33715388
869:Wikidata
865:30257078
795:Wikidata
791:12812373
694:Klebsina
683:Hegneria
656:– 2 spp.
645:– 4 spp.
591:Rapazida
582:– 9 spp.
508:– 6 spp.
450:– 4 spp.
439:– 3 spp.
400:Colacium
333:Rapazida
248:protists
201:Euglenea
173:Synonyms
154:Rapazida
75:Phylum:
65:Domain:
1285:5534312
1275:5251339
1213:7765590
998:Protist
932:8061765
856:6492006
762:Protist
711:– 1 sp.
700:– 1 sp.
689:– 1 sp.
678:– 1 sp.
615:– 1 sp.
598:Family
554:Family
519:– 1 sp.
491:Family
422:Euglena
389:Family
370:species
293:Ecology
287:eyespot
258:with a
223:with a
146:Orders
136:Euglena
85:Class:
1282:uBio:
1259:NZOR:
1226:517498
1082:
1074:
1033:
1025:
1017:
978:
947:
939:
929:
921:
871:
863:
853:
845:
797:
789:
781:
609:Rapaza
589:Order
548:Order
535:Phacus
462:, 1877
380:Order
358:orders
1326:Algae
1298:19539
1293:WoRMS
1234:IRMNG
319:. In
244:algae
209:algae
199:) or
109:Clade
96:Clade
43:, by
1252:9602
1247:ITIS
1239:1347
1208:GBIF
1174:4340
1107:2024
1072:ISSN
1023:PMID
1015:ISSN
976:ISBN
937:PMID
919:ISSN
861:PMID
843:ISSN
787:PMID
779:ISSN
364:and
335:and
275:and
205:ICZN
197:ICBN
1195:EoL
1182:CoL
1062:doi
1007:doi
1003:171
968:doi
927:PMC
911:doi
851:PMC
835:doi
771:doi
767:154
376:):
1317::
1295::
1272::
1249::
1236::
1223::
1210::
1197::
1187:BB
1184::
1171::
1156::
1141::
1078:.
1070:.
1060:.
1056:.
1052:.
1029:.
1021:.
1013:.
1001:.
974:.
943:.
935:.
925:.
917:.
907:11
905:.
899:.
881:^
867:.
859:.
849:.
841:.
831:66
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823:.
807:^
793:.
785:.
777:.
765:.
745:^
360:,
331::
289:.
246:,
111::
98::
1109:.
1086:.
1064::
1058:4
1037:.
1009::
984:.
970::
951:.
913::
875:.
837::
801:.
773::
278:b
272:a
203:(
195:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
