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Eugène Labiche

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1461: 583:, visited him there, and strongly advised Labiche to publish a collected and revised edition of his works. Though Labiche was initially reluctant, he issued, during 1878 and 1879, his comic plays in ten volumes, which were enthusiastically received. Many people had assumed that Labiche's plays owed their popularity to the actors who had appeared in them, but, upon reading the plays, they realized that their success was due to the writing itself, with its humor and skilled characterization. Due to this re-evaluation of Labiche's writing, he was elected to the 494:, Labiche's publisher went bankrupt soon after the novel was out: "A lucky misadventure, for this timely warning of Destiny sent him back to the stage, where a career of success was awaiting him." There was yet another obstacle in the way. When he married, Labiche solemnly promised his wife's parents that he would renounce a profession then considered incompatible with moral regularity and domestic happiness. A year later, his wife released him from his vow, and Labiche recalled the incident when he dedicated the first edition of his complete works to her. 535:-style play, in which someone is in search of something, but does not find it till five minutes before the curtain falls. For the next twenty-five years, he continued to write successful comedies and vaudevilles, all basically constructed on the same plan and containing a dose of comic observation and good sense. "Of all the subjects," he said, "which offered themselves to me, I have selected the bourgeois. Essentially mediocre in his vices and in his virtues, he stands half-way between the hero and the scoundrel, between the saint and the profligate." 33: 1493: 608:; his plays are more complex and less coarse than many other examples of French farce. Love is practically absent from his theatre. In none of his plays did he ever venture into the depths of feminine psychology, and womankind is only represented by pretentious old maids and silly young ladies. He ridiculed marriage, but in a friendly and good-natured manner that always left a door open to repentance and timely amendment. 475: 1397: 546:, and others. Emile Augier said: "The distinctive qualities which secured a lasting vogue for the plays of Labiche are to be found in all the comedies written by him with different collaborators, and are conspicuously absent from those which they wrote without him." Even more important was his professional relationship with actor 1439: 1302: 1298: 578:
In 1877, he ended his connection with the stage, and retired to his rural property in Sologne. There, he devoted his energies to supervising agricultural work and to reclaiming land and marshes. His lifelong friend,
1600: 1520: 1703: 513:, and others, he contributed comic plays interspersed with couplets to various Paris theatres. He was considered a successful but undistinguished vaudevillist, until he paired with 435:
magazine, entitled "Les plus belles sont les plus fausses" ("The most beautiful are the most fake/false"). A few others followed, but failed to catch the attention of the public.
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and performed at the Palais Royal) introduced a provincial actor who was to become and to remain a great Parisian favourite, the famous comedian
1338: 277: 1723: 550:, who specialized in Labiche's pompous and fussy bourgeois characters. Many of Labiche's roles were written specifically for Geoffroy. 1328: 272: 1718: 1568: 346: 1017: 1576: 1207: 242: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 1680: 1212: 155: 1271: 1256: 1238: 1121: 1089: 1027: 668: 531:), which turned out to be a major success upon its opening in August 1851. It is an accomplished specimen of the French 411: 113: 1306: 1150: 1733: 1129: 1035: 392: 1145: 1616: 1488: 593: 303: 150: 136: 92: 257: 252: 1584: 1529: 585: 456: 1624: 1552: 1291: 1233: 313: 247: 129: 1180: 395:(1860), La Poudre aux yeux (1861), La Station Champbaudet (1862) and La Cagnotte (1864). He worked with 267: 82: 1168: 1743: 1738: 1251: 1196: 1097: 1084: 988: 293: 1648: 1283: 479: 65: 41: 1592: 1267: 813: 308: 547: 486:
In the same year, Labiche, still doubtful about his true vocation, published a romance called
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family and studied law. At the age of twenty, he contributed a short story to
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In the 1860s, he reached his peak with a series of successes including
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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During the second period of his career Labiche collaborated with
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and in 1838, wrote and premiered two plays. The small
570:(1864), were some of Labiche's most important plays. 1601:
François-Xavier-Marc-Antoine de Montesquiou-Fézensac
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Labiche tried his hand at dramatic criticism in the
604:Some admirers have considered Labiche the equal of 419:, has been adapted many times to stage and screen. 399:, then director of the Bouffes-Parisiens, to write 108: 98: 88: 71: 48: 23: 620:Deux Papas Très-bien, ou La Grammaire de Chicard 380:. He remains famous for his contribution to the 461:Monsieur de Coyllin, ou l'homme infiniment poli 1704:19th-century French dramatists and playwrights 1561:François-Joseph de Beaupoil de Sainte-Aulaire 1514: 1057:(France, 1932, short film, based on the play 451:produced, to some popular success, his drama 354: 8: 930:Le Choix d'un Gendre (un pochade en un acte) 592:Labiche died in Paris and was buried in the 403:for operettas and for several comic operas. 1305:(The Soviet Union, 1986, based on the play 1270:(The Soviet Union, 1974, based on the play 1521: 1507: 1499: 1491: 361: 347: 121: 31: 20: 1333:. Introduction: Nick Hern Books Limited. 1290:, live recording of a performance at the 1254:(Czechoslovakia, 1971, based on the play 1319: 1199:(West Germany, 1950, based on the play 321: 285: 234: 188: 142: 124: 1485:4 plays on Broadway from 1905 to 1936 1383: 1360: 7: 1301:, directed by Margarita Mikaelyan / 852:Les 37 Sous de Monsieur Montaudoiun 1297:The Voyage of Monsieur Perrichon / 1183:(Germany, 1945, based on the play 1087:(Germany, 1939, based on the play 14: 1709:Members of the Académie Française 1286:(France, 1980, based on the play 1236:(Mexico, 1961, based on the play 1222:(France, 1954, based on the play 1137:(France, 1943, based on the play 1119:(France, 1941, based on the play 1105:(France, 1939, based on the play 1071:(France, 1934, based on the play 1043:(France, 1928, based on the play 1025:(France, 1928, based on the play 1009:(France, 1924, based on the play 991:(France, 1923, based on the play 1729:19th-century French male writers 1462:Works by or about Eugène Labiche 1437: 1395: 1201:Les Trente Millions de Gladiator 1185:Les Trente Millions de Gladiator 1160:(Italy, 1943, based on the play 954:Les Trente Millions de Gladiator 384:and his passionate and domestic 1569:Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan 1307:Le Voyage de monsieur Perrichon 1162:Le Voyage de monsieur Perrichon 1146:Il viaggio del signor Perrichon 1073:Le Voyage de monsieur Perrichon 1065:Le Voyage de monsieur Perrichon 1059:L'Affaire de la rue de Lourcine 1051:L'Affaire de la rue de Lourcine 993:L'Affaire de la rue de Lourcine 985:L'Affaire de la rue de Lourcine 807:Le Voyage de monsieur Perrichon 735:L'Affaire de la rue de Lourcine 699:Un Monsieur qui Prend la Mouche 463:(written in collaboration with 1714:Burials at Montmartre Cemetery 1208:Trois jours de bringue à Paris 828:Les Vivacités du Capitaine Tic 753:Un Monsieur qui Brûlé une dame 717:Les Marquises de la fourchette 1: 1471:Eugène Labiche at OpenLibrary 1113:Un chapeau de paille d'Italie 674:Un chapeau de paille d'Italie 524:Un Chapeau de paille d'Italie 650:Embrassons-nous, Folleville! 16:French dramatist (1815–1888) 705:Les Suites d'un Premier Lit 40:of Eugène Marin labiche by 1760: 1617:Ustazade Silvestre de Sacy 1489:Internet Broadway Database 1299:Путешествие мсье Перришона 972:La Cigale chez les fourmis 888:Un Mari qui lance sa femme 511:Philippe François Dumanoir 1539: 1327:McLeish, Kenneth (1996). 936:Le Plus Heureux des Trois 729:Si Jamais je te pince...! 556:Le Voyage de M. Perrichon 507:Louis François Clairville 393:Le Voyage de M. Perrichon 30: 1724:Lycée Saint-Louis alumni 1585:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target 741:Les Noces de Bouchencœur 723:La Perle de la Canebière 1553:Jacques Testu de Belval 1453:Works by Eugène Labiche 1422:Encyclopædia Britannica 864:La Commode de Victorine 834:J'ai Compromis ma femme 747:L'Avare en gants jaunes 594:Cimetière de Montmartre 517:to create the five-act 93:Cimetière de Montmartre 1719:Lycée Condorcet alumni 1288:Doit-on le dire ? 1280:Doit-on le dire ? 846:La Station Champbaudet 777:Le Baron de Fourchevif 711:La Chasse aux Corbeaux 662:Un garçon de chez Véry 483: 130:Francophone literature 1413:Labiche, Eugène Marin 1272:The Italian Straw Hat 1257:The Italian Straw Hat 1239:The Italian Straw Hat 1230:Matrimonios juveniles 1122:The Italian Straw Hat 1090:The Italian Straw Hat 1028:The Italian Straw Hat 1018:The Italian Straw Hat 960:Le Cachemire X. B. T. 906:Un Pied Dans le Crime 870:Célimar: Le Bien-Aimé 669:The Italian Straw Hat 644:Un Jeune Homme Pressé 564:Un Pied dans le crime 552:Célimare le bien-aimé 529:The Italian Straw Hat 477: 412:The Italian Straw Hat 286:Countries and regions 114:The Italian Straw Hat 1625:Eugène Marin Labiche 1330:An Italian Straw Hat 1303:Маргари́та Микаэля́н 1197:Wolfgang Liebeneiner 1098:My Aunt the Dictator 1085:Wolfgang Liebeneiner 1011:La Fille bien gardée 1003:La Fille bien gardée 989:Henri Diamant-Berger 795:J'Invite le Colonel! 656:La Fille Bien Gardée 574:Retirement and death 497:In conjunction with 374:Eugène Marin Labiche 1284:Jean-Laurent Cochet 948:29 Degrés à l'Ombre 548:Jean Marie Geoffroy 480:Souvigny-en-Sologne 449:Théâtre du Pantheon 427:He was born into a 273:Short story writers 248:Writers by category 42:Marcellin Desboutin 1734:Writers from Paris 1593:Jean-Sifrein Maury 1530:Académie française 1268:Leonid Kvinikhidze 1187:), unfinished film 900:Le Voyage en Chine 840:Les Petits Oiseaux 814:La Poudre aux yeux 759:Deux Merles Blancs 638:Le Club Champenois 626:Le Major Cravachon 586:Académie française 484: 445:Revue des théâtres 278:Children's writers 243:Chronological list 1691: 1690: 1457:Project Gutenberg 1340:978-1-85459-300-9 1292:Comédie Française 1234:José Díaz Morales 1169:Die tolle Susanne 997:Maurice Chevalier 995:), which starred 765:Le Clou aux Maris 687:Edgar et sa Bonne 488:La Clé des champs 397:Jacques Offenbach 371: 370: 120: 119: 1751: 1684: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1652: 1649:Ernest Seillière 1644: 1636: 1628: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1545:Guillaume Bautru 1523: 1516: 1509: 1500: 1495: 1466:Internet Archive 1447: 1445:Biography portal 1442: 1441: 1440: 1426: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1387: 1381: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1324: 1216: 1192:My Niece Susanne 1181:Géza von Bolváry 1177: 1154: 1139:Les Deux Timides 1045:Les Deux Timides 942:Doit-on le dire? 894:Le Point de Mire 822: 783:Les Deux Timides 771:Les Petites Mans 490:. According to 382:vaudeville genre 363: 356: 349: 122: 78: 58: 56: 35: 21: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1681:Frédéric Vitoux 1679: 1673:Jacques Laurent 1671: 1665:Fernand Braudel 1663: 1655: 1647: 1639: 1631: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1577:François Arnaud 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1409:Filon, Augustin 1407: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1382: 1367: 1363:, pp. 4–5. 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1210: 1171: 1148: 1130:Two Timid Souls 1117:Maurice Cammage 1107:Maman Sabouleux 1080:The Leghorn Hat 1036:Two Timid Souls 1007:Louis Feuillade 981: 976: 924:Le Petit Voyage 858:Le première pas 816: 681:Maman Sabouleux 614: 602: 576: 540:Alfred Delacour 453:L'Avocat Loubet 441: 425: 415:, written with 367: 304:Franco-American 80: 76: 75:22 January 1888 60: 54: 52: 44: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1757: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 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Index

Portrait of Eugène Marin labiche by Marcellin Desboutin
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