561:
33:
543:
57:
579:
570:
552:
1133:
1077:
Michalak, B; Piwowarski, JP; Granica, S; Waltenberger, B; Atanasov, AG; Khan, SY; Breuss, JM; Uhrin, P; Żyżyńska-Granica, B; Stojakowska, A; Stuppner, H; Kiss, AK (Feb 2019). "Eupatoriopicrin
Inhibits Pro-inflammatory Functions of Neutrophils via Suppression of IL-8 and TNF-alpha Production and p38
461:
native to Europe, NW. Africa, Turkey, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, the
Caucasus and Central Asia. It is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally found as a garden escape in scattered locations in China, the United States and Canada. It is extremely attractive to
625:
constituents were identified to have anti-inflammatory effect in isolated human neutrophils, with the anti-inflammatory action of the sesquiterpene lactone eupatoriopicrin being verified also in mouse peritonitis model.
494:
is a perennial herb up to 1.5 meters (4.9 feet) tall or more and 1.2 meters (3.9 feet) wide. The plant has a dark red or purplish stem, covered in small hairs. It lives in moist low-lying areas in
1407:
1010:
Fu, P.P., Yang, Y.C., Xia, Q., Chou, M.C., Cui, Y.Y., Lin G., "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in
Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements",
1472:
516:
which are pollinated by insects from July to early
September. The flowers are visited by many types of insects, and can be characterized by a generalized
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56:
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685:. Sometimes, when the wound is large, the squeezed remains of the plant are placed over the wound in the form of a
1186:
529:
1223:
1677:
1500:
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903:
835:"Botanica. The Illustrated AZ of over 10000 garden plants and how to cultivate them", p 359. Könemann, 2004.
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871:
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173:
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618:
517:
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is the only species of that genus native to Europe (with the remainder in Asia or North
America).
1626:
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892:
670:
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51:
542:
1412:
32:
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with hairs 3 to 5 mm long, which is distributed by the wind. The plant over-winters as a
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450:
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551:
81:
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973:
189:
1119:, pub. Govind Ballabh Pant Inst. Bishen Singh & Mahendra Pal Singh 1994 page 39.
1063:
972:
Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2016).
1631:
1523:
1246:
521:
513:
1360:
1197:
974:"Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers"
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1608:
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as anti-inflammatory agent for respiratory tract diseases, and several of its
475:
454:
150:
140:
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Altervista Flora
Italiana, Holy Rope, gewöhnlicher Wasserdost, hampflockel,
1425:
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502:
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130:
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The leaves and tender stems are crushed fresh and the juice is applied to
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120:
107:
40:
1334:
601:. The alkaloids may be present in the plant material as their N-oxides.
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are tiny, fluffy and can be pale dusty pink or whitish. The fruit is an
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498:
989:
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1218:
682:
662:
525:
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1142:
941:
919:
1117:
Medicinal Plants of the Sikkim
Himalaya: Status, Uses and Potential
819:
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:205581-1
1399:
1285:
773:
678:
510:
68:
1272:
1146:
1026:
Woerdenbag, H. J. (October 1986). "Eupatorium cannabinum L.".
924:(Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data"
893:
Biota of North
America Program 2014 county distribution map
479:
is defined in a restricted sense (about 42 species),
1155:
918:Schmidt, Gregory J.; Schilling, Edward E. (2000).
693:stops immediately and the wound is protected from
630:Use to stop bleeding in folk medicine of Sikkim
831:
829:
827:
1111:
1109:
805:includes photos and European distribution map
8:
610:Chemistry and use in European folk medicine
1143:
1028:Pharmaceutisch Weekblad Scientific Edition
813:
811:
669:(to which the plant is not native, but an
31:
20:
940:
770:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
737:
727:- Corsica, Sardinia, Basilicata, Apulia
538:
212:
528:about 2 or 3 mm long, borne by a
1115:Rai, Lalitkumar and Sharma, Eklabyar
821:Retrieved at 12.31 on Friday 13/1/23.
7:
1488:dd023fae-90fe-415a-b045-56a3403ebc98
1014:, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2002, pp. 198-211
913:
911:
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1012:Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
1573:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:205581-1
1131:
577:
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559:
550:
541:
55:
920:"Phylogeny and biogeography of
904:Wildlife Trusts - Hemp Agrimony
817:Kew Plants of the World Online
1:
1092:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00939
1683:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1699:
1078:and ERK 1/2 MAP Kinases".
725:(Req. ex Loisel.) P.Fourn.
330:F.Muell. 1865 not DC. 1836
255:Eupatorium cannabis-folium
287:Eupatorium finlaysonianum
203:
196:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
39:
30:
23:
1673:Plants described in 1753
617:is used in the European
295:Eupatorium heterophyllum
714:- most of species range
637:, known locally by the
599:pyrrolizidine alkaloids
311:Eupatorium lambertianum
880:Flora of North America
699:
407:Eupatorium variifolium
399:Eupatorium trifoliatum
327:Eupatorium lindleyanum
1524:Eupatorium_cannabinum
1224:eupatorium-cannabinum
1187:Eupatorium cannabinum
1157:Eupatorium cannabinum
1140:at Wikimedia Commons
1138:Eupatorium cannabinum
874:Eupatorium cannabinum
854:Eupatorium cannabinum
747:Eupatorium cannabinum
718:Eupatorium cannabinum
708:Eupatorium cannabinum
675:
623:sesquiterpene lactone
615:Eupatorium cannabinum
592:Eupatorium cannabinum
492:Eupatorium cannabinum
438:Eupatorium cannabinum
383:Eupatorium suaveolens
375:Eupatorium soleirolii
335:Eupatorium longicaule
319:Eupatorium lemassonii
303:Eupatorium hyrcanicum
263:Eupatorium caucasicum
247:Eupatorium birmanicum
183:Eupatorium cannabinum
25:Eupatorium cannabinum
655:traditional medicine
619:traditional medicine
518:pollination syndrome
441:, commonly known as
402:hort. dorp. ex Stev.
359:Eupatorium punduanum
239:Eupatorium argenteum
423:Mikania longicaulis
415:Eupatorium viscosum
391:Eupatorium trifidum
367:Eupatorium simonsii
351:Eupatorium ponticum
271:Eupatorium corsicum
231:Eupatorium allaisii
215:Chrone heterophylla
1040:10.1007/bf01960068
279:Eupatorium dicline
223:Cunigunda vulgaris
165:E. cannabinum
1655:
1654:
1509:Open Tree of Life
1149:Taxon identifiers
1136:Media related to
990:10.1111/plb.12328
856:Linnaeus, 1753.
726:
667:Eastern Himalayas
457:. It is a robust
434:
433:
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
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343:Eupatorium mairei
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1465:NBNSYS0000004446
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906:
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895:
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884:
883:
868:
862:
860:da ma ye ze lan
852:Flora of China,
849:
843:
833:
822:
815:
806:
802:Canapa acquatica
797:
788:
787:
785:
784:
778:
772:. Archived from
767:
757:
751:
745:The Plant List,
742:
724:
581:
572:
563:
554:
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451:herbaceous plant
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185:
60:
59:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
1698:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1678:Flora of Europe
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649:, is used as a
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534:hemicryptophyte
489:
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274:Req. ex Loisel.
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11:
5:
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1632:wfo-0000035116
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1127:External links
1125:
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1086:(2): 375–385.
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1034:(5): 245–251.
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964:
935:(5): 716–726.
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762:BSBI List 2007
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338:Wallich ex DC.
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978:Plant Biology
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841:3-8331-1253-0
838:
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790:
779:on 2015-06-26
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635:E. cannabinum
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486:
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481:E. cannabinum
478:
477:
473:If the genus
471:
469:
465:
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456:
452:
448:
444:
443:hemp-agrimony
440:
439:
424:
421:
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362:Wallichex DC.
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174:Binomial name
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1080:J. Nat. Prod
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984:(1): 56–62.
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888:
879:
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781:. Retrieved
774:the original
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755:
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721:
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676:
671:introduction
659:Indian state
646:
642:
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633:
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605:Pharmacology
591:
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522:flower heads
514:flower heads
491:
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466:, much like
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75:
24:
18:
1447:NatureServe
1382:iNaturalist
1181:Wikispecies
929:Am. J. Bot.
596:tumorigenic
487:Description
464:butterflies
95:Angiosperms
45:Netherlands
1668:Eupatorium
1662:Categories
1547:gcc-133964
1542:Plant List
922:Eupatorium
783:2014-10-17
732:References
720:L. subsp.
712:cannabinum
710:L. subsp.
702:Subspecies
476:Eupatorium
455:Asteraceae
447:holy rope,
370:C.B.Clarke
152:Eupatorium
141:Asteraceae
1325:200023930
1312:200023930
1048:0167-6555
695:infection
641:names of
594:contains
503:dioecious
496:temperate
459:perennial
159:Species:
131:Asterales
65:Kingdom:
1606:VASCAN:
1594:Tropicos
1521:PalDat:
1452:2.145011
1413:10802466
1400:205581-1
1231:BioLib:
1166:Wikidata
1100:30653318
1064:26403365
998:25754608
959:10811796
722:corsicum
691:bleeding
687:poultice
647:Kalijhar
587:Toxicity
501:. It is
468:buddleia
208:Synonymy
198:Synonyms
137:Family:
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
41:IJmuiden
1645:1112124
1599:2702469
1348:5402943
1255:Ecocrop
1172:Q744339
1056:3537953
951:2656858
683:bruises
665:in the
657:of the
653:in the
651:styptic
643:Banmara
507:racemes
505:, with
499:Eurasia
426:Wallich
418:Wallich
386:Wallich
378:Loisel.
314:Wallich
242:Wallich
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1555:PLANTS
1514:178312
1485:NZOR:
1478:102770
1426:114302
1374:315553
1335:EUPCAN
1332:FoIO:
1299:153585
1273:475560
1219:ARKive
1198:198419
1195:APDB:
1098:
1062:
1054:
1046:
996:
957:
949:
839:
689:. The
663:Sikkim
639:Nepali
530:pappus
526:achene
520:. The
410:Bartl.
354:Georgi
346:H.LĂ©v.
306:Steven
282:Edgew.
266:Steven
258:Gilib.
234:Sennen
226:Bubani
1640:WoRMS
1616:WoI:
1560:EUCA9
1531:PFI:
1496:NZPCN
1439:35984
1408:IRMNG
1387:55976
1294:EUNIS
1286:EUPCA
1260:14068
1247:3CJKF
1234:41604
1211:75328
1060:S2CID
947:JSTOR
858:大麻叶泽兰
777:(xls)
766:(xls)
511:mauve
449:is a
445:, or
218:Dulac
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1619:1860
1609:3143
1586:7024
1568:POWO
1534:5393
1501:3939
1473:NCBI
1434:ITIS
1395:IPNI
1369:GRIN
1356:GISD
1343:GBIF
1281:EPPO
1206:APNI
1096:PMID
1052:PMID
1044:ISSN
994:PMID
955:PMID
837:ISBN
681:and
679:cuts
645:and
394:Vahl
322:Biau
1627:WFO
1581:RHS
1460:NBN
1421:ISC
1361:802
1320:FoC
1307:FNA
1268:EoL
1242:CoL
1088:doi
1036:doi
986:doi
937:doi
749:L.
697:.
673:).
661:of
509:of
298:DC.
250:DC.
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