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324:. It is generally between 50 cm and 2 meters tall with several stems that fork from a substantial base. The stems and base are covered in leaves so dissected that they resemble branching green threads coming out of the stem in
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and can grow quite aggressively. It is common in pastures, especially those that are unimproved or overgrazed, and degrades the quality of the pasture by competing with desired forage species. Dog fennel contains
781:
Victoria I. Sullivan, Joseph Neigel and Bomao Miao (May 1991). "Bias in
Inheritance of Chloroplast DNA and Mechanisms of Hybridization between Wind- And Insect-Pollinated Eupatorium (Asteraceae)".
451:, so livestock are known to eat all the turf around a stand of it. To remove infestations of dog fennel, the recommended course of action is to mow it before it can seed.
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Nurhayat, Tabanca; R, Bernier, Ulrich; Maia, Tsilokia; J, Becnel, James; Blair, Sampson; Chris, Werle; Betul, Demirci; H, Baser, Kemal; K, Blythe, Eugene (January 2010).
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Dog fennel thrives on roadsides, in fields and reduced tillage crops, as well as areas that have burned or otherwise been disturbed. It is found in the early to middle (
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Kunsiri Chaw
Siripun and Edward E. Schilling (2006). "Molecular confirmation of the hybrid origin of
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It has also been introduced outside its native range, for example in Nepal.
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Dog fennel contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which can cause liver failure.
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patterns. When crushed, the leaves have a sour odor similar to
765:"Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map"
697:(Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data"
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Uva, Richard H.; Joseph C. Neal; Joseph M. Ditomaso (1997).
818:"Dogfennel (Eupatorium capillifolium): Biology and Control"
575:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 140–141.
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group. They all are characterized by dissected leaves.
602:. National Association of Landscape Professionals. 2018
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691:Gregory J. Schmidt and Edward E. Schilling (2000).
352:and some authors consider all of them varieties of
404:. Unlike insect-pollinated plants in this genus,
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340:Dogfennel is closely related to
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693:"Phylogeny and biogeography of
632:Fire Effects Information System
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1387:Flora of the United States
1367:NatureServe secure species
783:American Journal of Botany
745:"Eupatorium capillifolium"
701:American Journal of Botany
658:American Journal of Botany
628:"Eupatorium capillifolium"
511:"Eupatorium capillifolium"
343:Eupatorium compositifolium
16:Species of flowering plant
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973:Eupatorium capillifolium
943:Eupatorium capillifolium
864:www.wildsouthflorida.com
471:Eupatorium capillifolium
421:scarlet-bodied wasp moth
301:Eupatorium capillifolium
270:Eupatorium foeniculoides
262:Eupatorium foeniculaceum
201:Eupatorium capillifolium
25:Eupatorium capillifolium
449:pyrrolizidine alkaloids
415:Dog fennel is eaten by
349:Eupatorium leptophyllum
1392:Flora of the Caribbean
1276:Artemisia capillifolia
894:Cite journal requires
750:Flora of North America
654:Eupatorium godfreyanum
573:Weeds of The Northeast
238:Artemisia capillifolia
1377:Butterfly food plants
822:University of Florida
374:ecological succession
286:Traganthes tenuifolia
278:Mikania artemisioides
254:Chrysocoma capillacea
183:E. capillifolium
670:10.3732/ajb.93.2.319
540:www.theplantlist.org
515:NatureServe Explorer
364:Cultivation and uses
246:Artemisia tenuifolia
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1090:iNaturalist
967:Wikispecies
396:, and also
113:Angiosperms
60:NatureServe
1372:Eupatorium
1361:Categories
1194:Plant List
827:2007-02-04
695:Eupatorium
638:2008-08-06
606:2023-11-04
521:2010-09-12
497:References
447:-damaging
440:rootstocks
358:Traganthes
318:Asteraceae
306:dog fennel
170:Eupatorium
159:Asteraceae
1291:Q38731466
1199:gcc-77803
1056:242416526
426:Cosmosoma
384:south to
310:dogfennel
177:Species:
149:Asterales
83:Kingdom:
1344:50116203
1339:Tropicos
1318:179315-1
1285:Wikidata
1246:Tropicos
1160:2.156486
1121:10207424
958:Q5409948
952:Wikidata
731:10811796
678:21646192
458:Toxicity
428:myrodora
400:and the
390:Missouri
231:Synonymy
221:Synonyms
155:Family:
139:Asterids
126:Eudicots
1251:2710186
1142:MoBotPF
1108:99677-2
1069:5403126
803:2445090
723:2656858
434:Control
417:Florida
402:Bahamas
386:Florida
380:, from
326:fractal
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
58: (
56:Secure
1238:112068
1207:PLANTS
1186:178309
1173:102771
1147:370111
1095:131154
1082:104218
1043:eupcap
1040:FEIS:
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289:Wallr.
273:Walter
265:Willd.
257:Michx.
249:Willd.
1212:EUCA5
1134:35978
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1033:EUPCP
1007:3CJKL
991:APA:
799:JSTOR
719:JSTOR
600:(PDF)
445:liver
394:Texas
370:seral
304:, or
281:Cass.
213:Small
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
1326:POWO
1313:IPNI
1305:4279
1300:GRIN
1220:POWO
1168:NCBI
1129:ITIS
1103:IPNI
1077:GRIN
1064:GBIF
1028:EPPO
984:3716
907:link
900:help
727:PMID
674:PMID
577:ISBN
398:Cuba
392:and
241:Lam.
209:Lam.
1259:WFO
1233:RHS
1051:FNA
1015:EoL
1002:CoL
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
