707:
33:
63:
422:
255:
This succulent resembles the head of Medusa, with many serpent-like stems arising from a short, central caudex. They sometimes exceed 1 metre in diameter, partly buried in the ground, covered with numerous crowded branches.
565:
643:
591:
772:
748:
513:
578:
526:
787:
370:
782:
426:
552:
583:
412:
741:
289:
478:
630:
596:
62:
792:
706:
635:
734:
293:
32:
440:
777:
531:
300:
199:
500:
262:
was introduced to the
Netherlands around 1700 and was one of the early plants described by Linnaeus (
767:
682:
57:
570:
604:
487:
374:
264:
288:
where it grows in deep sand or rocky outcrops on the coast. It is particularly common in the
609:
100:
718:
617:
281:
87:
648:
622:
761:
356:
215:
146:
687:
492:
277:
244:
136:
661:
539:
472:
156:
463:
312:
714:
304:
285:
240:
235:
176:
166:
674:
332:
421:
669:
457:
113:
276:
This species is primarily coastal, occurring along the western coast of
518:
544:
126:
434:
656:
557:
74:
47:
41:
505:
438:
16:
397:
Cape Plants. A Conspectus of the Cape Flora of South Africa.
399:
SANBI, Cape Town & Missouri
Botanical Garden, St Louis.
722:
447:
742:
8:
373:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from
311:extends along the coast eastwards as far as
299:It also occurs along the south coast of the
749:
735:
435:
31:
20:
371:"Euphorbia caput-medusae (Medusa's head)"
395:Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. (2000)
324:
7:
703:
701:
773:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces
357:"Euphorbia | PlantZAfrica.com"
14:
705:
636:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345941-1
420:
61:
1:
307:the form previously known as
284:. It is still common around
721:. You can help Knowledge by
290:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld
788:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
233:") is a plant of the genus
809:
700:
239:that occurs in and around
205:
198:
58:Scientific classification
56:
39:
30:
23:
783:Plants described in 1753
479:Euphorbia caput-medusae
449:Euphorbia caput-medusae
428:Euphorbia caput-medusae
415:Euphorbia caput-medusae
260:Euphorbia caput-medusae
226:Euphorbia caput-medusae
209:Euphorbia caput-medusae
25:Euphorbia caput-medusae
717:-related article is a
413:IPNI.org: listing for
301:Western Cape Province
191:E. caput-medusae
431:at Wikimedia Commons
333:"Appendices | CITES"
280:, southwards to the
730:
729:
698:
697:
605:Open Tree of Life
441:Taxon identifiers
425:Media related to
265:Species Plantarum
222:
221:
51:
800:
751:
744:
737:
709:
702:
691:
690:
678:
677:
665:
664:
652:
651:
639:
638:
626:
625:
613:
612:
600:
599:
587:
586:
574:
573:
561:
560:
548:
547:
535:
534:
522:
521:
509:
508:
496:
495:
483:
482:
481:
468:
467:
466:
436:
424:
400:
393:
387:
386:
384:
382:
367:
361:
360:
353:
347:
346:
344:
343:
329:
211:
66:
65:
45:
35:
21:
808:
807:
803:
802:
801:
799:
798:
797:
793:Euphorbia stubs
758:
757:
756:
755:
699:
694:
686:
681:
673:
668:
660:
655:
647:
642:
634:
629:
621:
616:
608:
603:
595:
590:
582:
577:
569:
564:
556:
551:
543:
538:
530:
525:
517:
512:
504:
499:
491:
486:
477:
476:
471:
462:
461:
456:
443:
409:
404:
403:
394:
390:
380:
378:
369:
368:
364:
355:
354:
350:
341:
339:
331:
330:
326:
321:
274:
253:
218:
213:
207:
194:
60:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
806:
804:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
760:
759:
754:
753:
746:
739:
731:
728:
727:
710:
696:
695:
693:
692:
688:wfo-0000961217
679:
666:
653:
640:
627:
614:
601:
588:
575:
562:
549:
536:
523:
510:
497:
484:
469:
453:
451:
445:
444:
439:
433:
432:
418:
408:
407:External links
405:
402:
401:
388:
377:on 18 May 2012
362:
348:
323:
322:
320:
317:
292:vegetation of
282:Cape Peninsula
273:
270:
252:
249:
220:
219:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
188:
186:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
805:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
752:
747:
745:
740:
738:
733:
732:
726:
724:
720:
716:
711:
708:
704:
689:
684:
680:
676:
671:
667:
663:
658:
654:
650:
645:
641:
637:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
611:
606:
602:
598:
593:
589:
585:
580:
576:
572:
567:
563:
559:
554:
550:
546:
541:
537:
533:
528:
524:
520:
515:
511:
507:
502:
498:
494:
489:
485:
480:
474:
470:
465:
459:
455:
454:
452:
450:
446:
442:
437:
430:
429:
423:
419:
417:
416:
411:
410:
406:
398:
392:
389:
376:
372:
366:
363:
358:
352:
349:
338:
334:
328:
325:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
271:
269:
267:
266:
261:
257:
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
231:Medusa's Head
228:
227:
217:
212:
210:
204:
201:
200:Binomial name
197:
193:
192:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:Euphorbiaceae
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:Tracheophytes
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
49:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
778:Renosterveld
723:expanding it
712:
448:
427:
414:
396:
391:
379:. Retrieved
375:the original
365:
351:
340:. Retrieved
336:
327:
308:
298:
278:South Africa
275:
272:Distribution
263:
259:
258:
254:
245:South Africa
234:
230:
225:
224:
223:
208:
206:
190:
189:
177:
167:Euphorbiinae
137:Malpighiales
120:
107:
94:
81:
24:
18:
540:iNaturalist
473:Wikispecies
381:1 September
294:Signal Hill
251:Description
157:Euphorbieae
101:Angiosperms
44:Appendix II
762:Categories
618:Plant List
342:2024-01-17
319:References
313:Mossel Bay
163:Subtribe:
768:Euphorbia
715:Euphorbia
623:kew-78847
337:cites.org
305:Cape Town
286:Cape Town
268:, 1753).
241:Cape Town
236:Euphorbia
185:Species:
178:Euphorbia
71:Kingdom:
675:12803161
670:Tropicos
657:Species+
571:11190513
558:345941-1
464:Q8846349
458:Wikidata
143:Family:
114:Eudicots
584:1026081
519:3065068
506:1145170
303:, from
173:Genus:
153:Tribe:
133:Order:
75:Plantae
46: (
649:574-48
597:212864
545:464427
532:409962
309:muirii
127:Rosids
713:This
662:29262
644:SANBI
610:33276
566:IRMNG
493:3CN8J
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
82:Clade
48:CITES
42:CITES
719:stub
631:POWO
592:NCBI
579:ITIS
553:IPNI
527:GRIN
514:GBIF
383:2012
683:WFO
501:EoL
488:CoL
296:.
764::
685::
672::
659::
646::
633::
620::
607::
594::
581::
568::
555::
542::
529::
516::
503::
490::
475::
460::
335:.
315:.
247:.
243:,
229:("
216:L.
123::
110::
97::
84::
750:e
743:t
736:v
725:.
385:.
359:.
345:.
50:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
