51:
33:
775:
Abid Aqsa, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Zafar, Sadia Zafar, Mohamed Fawzy
Ramadan, Ashwaq T. Althobaiti, Shazia Sultana, Omer Kilic, Trobjon Makhkamov, Akramjon Yuldashev, Oybek Mamarakhimov, Khislat Khaydarov, Afat O. Mammadova, Komiljon Komilov, and Salman Majeed (December 2023).
866:
Park Kwan Ha; Koh
Dongsoo; Lee Seungho; Jung Illmin; Kyung Hyun Kim; Lee Chul-Hoon; Kim Kye-Hoon; Lim Yoongho (2001). "Anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity of helioscopinin-A, a polyphenol compound, isolated from Euphorbia helioscopia".
654:
Yamamura, Shosuke; Shizuri, Yoshikazu; Kosemura, Seiji; Ohtsuka, Jiro; Tayama, Takao; Ohba, Shigeru; Ito, Masatoki; Saito, Yoshihiko; Terada, Yukimasa (1989). "Diterpenes from
Euphorbia helioscopia".
455:
876:
835:"Tannins and related compounds. XCV. Isolation and characterization of helioscopinins and helioscopins, four new hydrolyzable tannins from Euphorbia helioscopia L. (1)"
819:
1177:
1376:
1239:
1125:
525:
1190:
1138:
431:
422:
1337:
1275:
1029:
500:
1498:
1257:
1063:
1024:
1493:
480:
1164:
1412:
1195:
1226:
427:
263:
and disturbed ground. It grows to 10–50 cm tall, with a single, erect, hairless stem, branching toward the top. The
882:
1363:
965:
778:"Foliar epidermal and trichome micromorphological diversity among poisonous plants and their taxonomic significance"
1417:
1350:
1244:
50:
936:
983:
1488:
1478:
1280:
304:
280:
1355:
1102:
288:
with smaller parts and differing seed surface (Iran, North
Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan).
1107:
1094:
1483:
1089:
1003:
898:
732:
Schmidt, Richard J.; Evans, Fred J. (1980). "Skin irritants of the sun spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia L)".
605:"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Growth Is Inhibited by Euphorbia helioscopia L. Extract in Nude Mice Xenografts"
368:
activities in guinea pigs. It is suggested that this compound exerts its activities through antagonism on
813:
167:
1143:
413:
689:
Zhang, Wen; Guo, Yue-Wei (2005). "Three New
Jatrophone-Type Diterpenoids from Euphorbia helioscopia".
1267:
1037:
663:
357:
782:
1218:
1473:
1445:
1342:
757:
714:
495:
45:
1427:
1182:
1301:
1011:
801:
749:
706:
636:
585:
476:
846:
791:
741:
698:
671:
626:
616:
575:
564:"Chemical Studies on the Constituents of the Chinese Medicinal Herb Euphorbia helioscopia L"
1306:
1437:
1288:
504:
88:
300:
are used in pharmaceutical industry. The plant is used in
Chinese traditional medicine.
667:
1381:
1324:
1081:
745:
631:
604:
369:
365:
334:
267:
are oval, broadest near the tip, 1.5–3 cm long, with a finely toothed margin. The
75:
32:
1329:
1467:
675:
389:
361:
338:
206:
183:
134:
761:
718:
275:
similar to the leaves but yellower. Flowering lasts from mid-spring to late summer.
1450:
1316:
1016:
256:
210:
124:
1368:
957:
1205:
970:
1404:
1231:
1213:
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930:
260:
947:
1068:
921:
805:
603:
Cheng J, Han W, Wang Z, Shao Y, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Li Z, Xu X, Zhang Y (2015).
1076:
1050:
833:
Lee, Seung-Ho; Tanaka, Takashi; Nonaka, Gen-Ichiro; Nishioka, Itsuo (1990).
796:
777:
330:
326:
144:
1394:
710:
640:
589:
753:
702:
621:
345:, allergic reactions, skin irritation, vomiting may occur after eating.
1389:
1252:
993:
915:
101:
1293:
1117:
851:
834:
580:
563:
1130:
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341:
found in the plant. The plant is considered poisonous when eaten raw.
1156:
978:
349:
342:
268:
218:
214:
114:
892:
1169:
1055:
272:
62:
1042:
311:
264:
222:
896:
390:"Euphorbia helioscopia (Madwoman's Milk) - Practical Plants"
205:, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family
905:
549:
Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean
Islands, vol. 7
271:are small, yellow-green, with two to five basal
8:
818:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
893:
31:
20:
869:Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
850:
795:
630:
620:
579:
471:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989).
526:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
467:
465:
490:
488:
432:United States Department of Agriculture
423:Germplasm Resources Information Network
381:
839:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
811:
568:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
303:Its extract has been found to inhibit
7:
1418:621c6b96-aa6c-46af-95b8-30c420d47b1d
1268:809ca5f6-208e-4a0f-ba6b-08a1653262d8
473:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe
746:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1980.tb05599.x
296:Active ingredients extracted from
14:
562:Zhang, Wen; Guo, Yue-Wei (2006).
337:. These substances are the major
1356:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346754-1
49:
221:, and eastward through most of
228:Additional folk names include
1:
428:Agricultural Research Service
676:10.1016/0031-9422(89)80360-7
1499:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
284:, having the appearance of
40:Flowers and immature fruit
1515:
16:Species of flowering plant
173:
166:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
1494:Plants described in 1753
305:hepatocellular carcinoma
281:Euphorbia rhabdotosperma
278:Similar species include
797:10.2478/fhort-2023-0019
1317:Euphorbia_helioscopia
1258:Euphorbia~helioscopia
1030:Euphorbia_helioscopia
984:euphorbia-helioscopia
937:Euphorbia helioscopia
907:Euphorbia helioscopia
703:10.1055/s-2005-837832
519:Euphorbia helioscopia
497:Euphorbia helioscopia
457:Euphorbia helioscopia
416:Euphorbia helioscopia
323:Euphorbia helioscopia
298:Euphorbia helioscopia
253:Euphorbia helioscopia
209:. It is a herbaceous
194:Euphorbia helioscopia
177:Euphorbia helioscopia
25:Euphorbia helioscopia
372:-induced responses.
213:, native to most of
852:10.1248/cpb.38.1518
783:Folia Horticulturae
668:1989PChem..28.3421Y
622:10.1155/2015/601015
581:10.1248/cpb.54.1037
394:practicalplants.org
159:E. helioscopia
734:Contact Dermatitis
503:2007-08-07 at the
494:Malta Wild Plants
1461:
1460:
1302:Open Tree of Life
899:Taxon identifiers
238:umbrella milkweed
190:
189:
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352:can be found in
179:
54:
53:
35:
21:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1489:Flora of Europe
1479:Flora of Africa
1464:
1463:
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1289:Observation.org
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1256:
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1203:MichiganFlora:
1202:
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1189:
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1155:
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1142:
1137:
1129:
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982:
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964:
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919:
914:
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731:
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688:
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653:
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561:
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541:
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505:Wayback Machine
493:
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450:
446:
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412:
411:
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388:
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383:
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358:Helioscopinin-A
325:contains toxic
320:
294:
250:
203:madwoman's milk
186:
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162:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1512:
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1496:
1491:
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1466:
1465:
1459:
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1451:wfo-0000962471
1442:
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1386:
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1360:
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1321:
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988:
975:
962:
952:
942:
927:
911:
909:
903:
902:
897:
889:
888:
875:(1): 138–142.
858:
825:
790:(2): 243–274.
767:
724:
681:
656:Phytochemistry
646:
609:Biomed Res Int
595:
554:
539:
508:
484:
461:
452:Flora Europaea
444:
405:
380:
379:
377:
374:
370:leukotriene D4
366:anti-asthmatic
354:E. helioscopia
339:skin irritants
335:phorbol esters
319:
316:
293:
290:
286:E. helioscopia
249:
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42:
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28:
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15:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1511:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Flora of Asia
1482:
1480:
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1469:
1452:
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1439:
1433:
1429:
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1365:
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1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
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1078:
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1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
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1031:
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1022:
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789:
785:
784:
779:
771:
768:
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747:
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740:(3): 204–10.
739:
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712:
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704:
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692:
691:Planta Medica
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628:
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
599:
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582:
577:
574:(7): 1037–9.
573:
569:
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550:
543:
540:
528:
527:
522:
520:
512:
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481:0-340-40170-2
478:
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363:
362:anti-allergic
359:
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234:summer spurge
231:
226:
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220:
216:
212:
208:
207:Euphorbiaceae
204:
200:
196:
195:
185:
180:
178:
172:
169:
168:Binomial name
165:
161:
160:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:Euphorbiaceae
133:
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110:
107:
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100:
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94:
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76:Tracheophytes
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68:
67:
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58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
906:
872:
868:
861:
842:
838:
828:
814:cite journal
787:
781:
770:
737:
733:
727:
697:(3): 283–6.
694:
690:
684:
662:(12): 3421.
659:
655:
649:
612:
608:
598:
571:
567:
557:
548:
542:
530:. Retrieved
524:
518:
511:
496:
472:
456:
451:
447:
435:. Retrieved
421:
415:
408:
397:. Retrieved
393:
384:
353:
348:A number of
347:
331:diterpenoids
322:
321:
307:
302:
297:
295:
285:
279:
277:
257:annual plant
252:
251:
241:
237:
233:
229:
227:
211:annual plant
202:
198:
193:
192:
191:
176:
174:
158:
157:
145:
125:Malpighiales
108:
95:
82:
69:
24:
18:
1214:NatureServe
1152:iNaturalist
931:Wikispecies
845:(6): 1518.
261:arable land
259:growing in
248:Description
242:wolf's-milk
230:wart spurge
217:, northern
89:Angiosperms
1468:Categories
1425:WisFlora:
1325:Plant List
1001:Calflora:
532:4 December
437:14 January
399:2024-03-28
376:References
327:diterpenes
199:sun spurge
1474:Euphorbia
1330:kew-80043
1108:200012562
1095:200012562
1077:FloraBase
806:2083-5965
318:Chemistry
153:Species:
146:Euphorbia
59:Kingdom:
1413:VicFlora
1402:VASCAN:
1395:12800153
1390:Tropicos
1314:PalDat:
1253:NSWFlora
1219:2.131855
1183:11111001
1170:346754-1
1025:eFloraSA
991:BioLib:
916:Wikidata
762:22253978
719:29332788
711:15770554
641:26090427
590:16819227
501:Archived
131:Family:
102:Eudicots
1382:574-166
1131:3066367
1043:1144727
922:Q148889
754:7389328
664:Bibcode
632:4450285
615:: 1–9.
547:Davis.
350:tannins
308:in vivo
269:flowers
141:Genus:
121:Order:
63:Plantae
1369:158765
1338:PLANTS
1265:NZOR:
1245:154990
1118:EUPHEL
1115:FoIO:
1069:170189
979:ARKive
958:105755
955:APDB:
883:995613
880:
804:
760:
752:
717:
709:
639:
629:
588:
479:
360:shows
343:Nausea
273:bracts
265:leaves
255:is an
240:, and
219:Africa
215:Europe
197:, the
115:Rosids
1435:WoI:
1377:SANBI
1343:EUHE2
1307:46554
1276:NZPCN
1196:28077
1178:IRMNG
1157:56292
1144:16373
1064:EUNIS
1056:EPHHE
1017:3CP4R
994:39373
971:92467
945:APA:
877:INIST
758:S2CID
715:S2CID
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
1438:1201
1428:8945
1405:5610
1351:POWO
1294:6772
1281:3852
1240:NCBI
1206:1255
1191:ITIS
1165:IPNI
1139:GRIN
1126:GBIF
1082:4627
1051:EPPO
1004:3555
966:APNI
948:1833
820:link
802:ISSN
750:PMID
707:PMID
637:PMID
613:2015
586:PMID
534:2022
477:ISBN
439:2018
364:and
333:and
329:and
312:mice
292:Uses
223:Asia
1446:WFO
1364:RHS
1227:NBN
1103:FoC
1090:FNA
1038:EoL
1012:CoL
847:doi
792:doi
742:doi
699:doi
672:doi
627:PMC
617:doi
576:doi
310:in
244:.
201:or
1470::
1448::
1415::
1392::
1379::
1366::
1353::
1340::
1327::
1304::
1291::
1278::
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