300:
3994:
3983:
1357:
and associated parties and movements. Europe Écologie decided to run independently in all regions, with the intention of supporting the Left in runoffs. However, the party's ultimate goal was said to be to wrest control of a major region, such as
2111:
3517:
3226:
1271:
1127:
1670:. It recorded good results in Rhônes-Alpes (17.82%), Île-de-France (16.58%) and Alsace (15.60%). In the second ballot, Europe Écologie entered joint lists with the Socialist Party, except in Brittany.
2655:
1245:
1100:
4058:
2730:
3219:
2670:
3415:
4063:
3393:
1301:
1280:
1258:
1159:
1143:
1111:
3356:
1220:
1084:
1743:
4048:
3212:
996:
2197:
533:
2015:
4043:
3430:
3425:
3398:
1978:
1318:
1207:
1170:
1073:
3383:
3331:
2310:
2995:
3405:
3378:
3351:
3326:
1061:
224:
145:
4033:
3737:
3477:
4007:
4002:
3722:
3346:
2339:
1868:
949:
3997:
3341:
1932:
2593:
3727:
1736:
150:
3742:
3420:
2701:
1950:
528:
4038:
3837:
3685:
2554:
1825:
661:
2517:
3690:
3336:
3321:
2885:
2754:
2570:
2502:
2303:
1853:
1753:
1563:
538:
220:
185:
2955:
3787:
3601:
3591:
3512:
3435:
3122:
2291:
2116:
1988:
1662:
Europe Écologie received 12.19% of the national vote, or 2,373,922 votes, in the first round. The party came third overall behind the
3072:
2047:
4012:
3621:
3606:
3440:
3388:
1729:
666:
611:
36:
3668:
3482:
3373:
3363:
3150:
2628:
2354:
2316:
2105:
2005:
1802:
1624:
1432:
1195:
2748:
273:
265:
After winning a record 16.28% of the vote in the 2009 European elections, the coalition maintained itself to participate in the
89:
3802:
3551:
3529:
3487:
3457:
3410:
3293:
3276:
3259:
3235:
3193:
3082:
2929:
2903:
2297:
2285:
2258:
1348:
1336:
852:
2010:
3986:
3507:
3502:
2989:
2544:
2538:
2364:
2219:
2052:
857:
518:
266:
2187:
2041:
1686:
4053:
3673:
3611:
2240:
1965:
395:
2395:
2057:
3269:
3162:
2678:
2522:
2325:
2000:
1830:
1667:
1001:
942:
696:
676:
97:
2737:
2136:
3640:
3524:
3281:
3088:
2781:
2684:
2152:
2094:
1925:
400:
3100:
2265:
2035:
3142:
3116:
3016:
2973:
2089:
1848:
339:
299:
247:
2146:
3910:
3862:
3757:
3650:
3534:
3002:
2868:
2814:
2695:
2245:
1687:
Le site officiel du ministère de l'Intérieur, de l'Outre-mer, des
Collectivités Territoriales et de l'Immigration
1494:
1359:
1191:
904:
822:
735:
586:
495:
334:
314:
2173:
3915:
3870:
3772:
3497:
3313:
2921:
2346:
2332:
1959:
1858:
1807:
1774:
1663:
1187:
747:
723:
706:
626:
553:
133:
2797:
2121:
2415:
1353:
Strong from its excellent result in the
European elections, the Europe Écologie coalition was renewed around
3962:
3900:
3303:
3009:
2893:
2849:
2638:
2615:
2487:
2377:
2099:
2062:
1995:
1521:
1202:. This is the highest result won by any green movement, party or coalition in any national French election.
1005:
935:
899:
889:
782:
571:
283:
2472:
2160:
1186:
Europe Écologie received 16.28% of the vote nationally, or 2,803,759 votes. It placed only 0.2% behind the
3905:
3732:
3057:
2878:
2775:
2767:
2606:
2599:
2583:
2482:
2410:
2225:
2075:
2030:
1918:
1792:
1596:
1443:
1032:
730:
691:
686:
656:
232:
106:
2272:
1415:
3288:
2979:
2856:
2826:
2743:
2644:
2512:
2492:
2390:
2279:
2235:
1840:
909:
742:
718:
681:
671:
606:
3049:
2025:
1618:
1037:
1404:
3890:
3658:
3298:
3264:
3254:
3108:
2935:
2908:
2808:
2708:
2563:
2507:
2497:
2455:
2230:
2067:
2020:
1897:
1629:
1505:
1448:
1367:
1294:
1264:
1116:
1021:
787:
701:
621:
523:
485:
367:
250:
of
Germany, but who ran in France in 2009. Since its creation, the coalition received the support of
239:
138:
122:
1640:
3952:
3945:
3885:
3822:
3782:
3777:
3452:
3028:
2940:
2862:
2821:
2450:
2437:
2425:
2382:
2251:
2165:
2130:
1901:
1797:
1607:
1510:
1354:
1328:
1290:
1152:
1136:
1120:
1093:
972:
839:
651:
548:
425:
390:
228:
190:
110:
1547:
1488:
3967:
3925:
3920:
3880:
3832:
3596:
3368:
3066:
2532:
2430:
2179:
1970:
1893:
1558:
1226:
1089:
985:
894:
884:
844:
470:
319:
243:
216:
180:
126:
117:
48:
1574:
1371:
1311:
1213:
1078:
1049:
3842:
3717:
3663:
3462:
3447:
3155:
3042:
2662:
2588:
2527:
2405:
2372:
1983:
1769:
1761:
1527:
1516:
1421:
1410:
1286:
1148:
864:
777:
752:
3817:
3797:
3792:
3767:
3566:
3539:
3134:
3035:
2792:
2209:
1651:
1613:
1602:
1591:
1552:
1532:
1499:
1463:
1426:
1393:
1363:
1251:
1105:
1025:
989:
981:
977:
874:
713:
581:
480:
460:
259:
251:
3930:
3847:
3827:
3807:
3707:
3556:
3167:
2760:
2716:
1468:
812:
596:
591:
465:
450:
205:
1307:
1164:
1045:
255:
3957:
3852:
3752:
3680:
1876:
1646:
1580:
1569:
1437:
1199:
921:
879:
807:
802:
797:
767:
601:
430:
362:
324:
291:
213:
102:
4027:
3940:
3895:
3875:
3697:
3472:
3186:
1881:
1324:
1234:
1175:
1132:
1009:
869:
827:
757:
646:
616:
543:
500:
490:
455:
420:
272:
In
November 2010, the alliance was transformed into a political party under the name
160:
3633:
3628:
3616:
3576:
3561:
3249:
2840:
2834:
2721:
2467:
1721:
1585:
1238:
832:
817:
762:
631:
405:
43:
3204:
3747:
3702:
3571:
3544:
2949:
1941:
1784:
916:
445:
435:
415:
372:
329:
3812:
2916:
1635:
1538:
1474:
636:
576:
475:
440:
3935:
3581:
2445:
2081:
1399:
792:
35:
1910:
3467:
1817:
1230:
1017:
772:
410:
357:
967:
Europe Écologie was made up of the following parties and personalities:
3762:
3712:
3492:
1454:
238:
The coalition was launched on 20 October 2008 with the support of the
3586:
2898:
2477:
2460:
1483:
1388:
641:
2961:
2620:
170:
3094:
1362:
from the PS. The coalition's candidates included the researcher
3208:
1914:
1725:
1190:(PS) nationally, and ahead of the PS in key regions such as
1717:
Official site of the alliance Europe
Ecology – The Greens
3861:
3649:
3312:
3242:
2553:
2363:
2196:
1949:
1867:
1839:
1816:
1783:
1760:
166:
156:
144:
132:
116:
96:
84:
69:
54:
42:
21:
1716:
246:, a Franco-German MEP previously representing the
1374:or Augustin Legrand of the homeless' association
997:Federation of Regions and Peoples with Solidarity
3185:links indicate non-members or observers of the
534:Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas
4059:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
3220:
1926:
1737:
943:
8:
4064:Defunct political party alliances in France
1062:European Parliament election, 2009 (France)
3227:
3213:
3205:
1933:
1919:
1911:
1744:
1730:
1722:
950:
936:
278:
18:
3738:Environmental issues in the United States
4049:Political parties disestablished in 2010
3723:Effects of climate change on agriculture
1679:
290:
3728:Effects of climate change on livestock
4044:Political parties established in 2008
529:Federation of Green Parties of Africa
7:
3982:
3838:Tropical cyclones and climate change
1000:: Regionalist parties including the
3871:Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion
2886:Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
2396:Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP)
1854:Union of Democrats and Independents
1339:won 3.63% of the votes nationally.
539:Federation of Young European Greens
14:
4034:Green political parties in France
3518:pharmaceuticals and personal care
151:The Greens–European Free Alliance
3993:
3992:
3981:
3669:decline in amphibian populations
3374:Deforestation and climate change
2755:Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant
2311:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2016:Democratic Republic of the Congo
849:List of environmental incidents
298:
34:
3803:Land surface effects on climate
3260:Environmental impact assessment
3236:Human impact on the environment
3194:List of green political parties
1349:French regional elections, 2010
1337:Independent Ecological Alliance
1335:In addition, the smaller green
2990:Civil United Green Alternative
1043:Alter-globalization activists:
519:Asia Pacific Greens Federation
1:
3674:decline in insect populations
2996:Ecological Party "The Greens"
396:Bright green environmentalism
16:Electoral coalition in France
1668:Union for a Popular Movement
1376:Les Enfants de Don Quichotte
1002:Party of the Corsican Nation
612:Corporate political activism
4039:Left-wing parties in France
3089:Confederation of the Greens
2782:Ecological Democratic Party
2749:Europe Ecology – The Greens
2685:Liberal-Environmental Party
1754:political parties in France
401:Criticisms of globalization
274:Europe Ecology – The Greens
221:political parties in France
90:Europe Ecology – The Greens
4080:
1625:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
1346:
1196:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
1059:
340:Politics of climate change
73:13 November 2010
3976:
3911:Environmental engineering
3758:Environmental degradation
3535:fishing down the food web
3178:
2815:Politics Can Be Different
1890:
587:Climate change mitigation
315:Climate change litigation
231:and other ecologists and
176:
157:International affiliation
146:European Parliament group
58:20 October 2008
33:
3916:Environmental mitigation
3773:Greenhouse gas emissions
3733:Environmental insecurity
2702:Socialist People's Party
2001:Central African Republic
1775:New Anticapitalist Party
724:Environmental skepticism
627:Ecological modernization
554:World Ecological Parties
3963:Sustainable consumption
3304:Social ecology (ethics)
2416:Sarekat Hijau Indonesia
1989:Rally of the Ecologists
1343:2010 Regional elections
1056:European Elections 2009
1006:Breton Democratic Union
572:Carbon fee and dividend
267:2010 regional elections
248:Alliance '90/The Greens
225:2009 European elections
118:Political position
3906:Ecological engineering
3686:runaway climate change
3101:The Greens–Green Group
2776:Alliance 90/The Greens
2629:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2411:Indonesian Green Party
2137:Democratic Green Party
1793:French Communist Party
1522:Ghilaine Jeannot-Pagès
1033:French Communist Party
1031:Former members of the
662:effects of agriculture
209:
3289:List of global issues
2744:Ecology at the Centre
2621:Wallonia and Brussels
2616:Flanders and Brussels
2112:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1370:, the rural activist
743:Fossil fuel phase-out
607:Conservation movement
4054:European Green Party
3891:Community resilience
3691:in the United States
3659:Biodiversity threats
3332:cannabis cultivation
3299:Planetary boundaries
3265:Environmental issues
3255:Ecological footprint
2809:Dialogue for Hungary
1898:Miscellaneous centre
1630:Laurence Vichnievsky
1597:Jean-Philippe Magnen
1506:Languedoc-Roussillon
1368:Laurence Vichnievsky
1295:Malika Benarab-Attou
1022:Laurence Vichnievsky
622:Ecological economics
524:European Green Party
486:Green libertarianism
368:Grassroots democracy
240:European Green Party
139:European Green Party
134:European affiliation
3953:Restoration ecology
3886:Climate engineering
3823:Ocean acidification
3813:Loss of green belts
3783:Holocene extinction
3778:Habitat destruction
3453:Environmental crime
3123:Green Liberal Party
3029:Ecological Uprising
2798:Greens – Solidarity
2738:Génération Écologie
2426:Green Party of Iran
1902:Miscellaneous right
1831:Democratic Movement
1798:La France Insoumise
1608:Christophe Porquier
1564:Jean-François Caron
1511:Jean-Louis Roumegas
1416:Christian Bouchardy
1329:Nicole Kiil-Nielsen
823:transport hierarchy
667:effects of aviation
549:Global Young Greens
426:Ecoauthoritarianism
391:Alter-globalization
217:electoral coalition
111:Alter-globalization
3968:Waste minimization
3926:Mitigation banking
3921:Industrial ecology
3881:Cleaner production
3833:Resource depletion
3369:Corporate behavior
3327:animal agriculture
2513:Palestinian Greens
2391:India Greens Party
2259:Dominican Republic
1894:Miscellaneous left
1559:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
1227:Daniel Cohn-Bendit
1090:Daniel Cohn-Bendit
986:Daniel Cohn-Bendit
845:Low-carbon economy
471:Green conservatism
320:Fossil fuels lobby
244:Daniel Cohn-Bendit
181:Politics of France
49:Daniel Cohn-Bendit
4021:
4020:
3843:Water degradation
3718:Ecological crisis
3664:biodiversity loss
3463:Industrialisation
3448:Genetic pollution
3294:Impact assessment
3202:
3201:
3151:England and Wales
3017:Green Alternative
2406:Atjeh Green Party
1984:Greens of Burkina
1908:
1907:
1666:and conservative
1619:Françoise Coutant
1038:Stéphane Gatignon
960:
959:
865:Political ecology
783:industrial policy
358:Ecological wisdom
199:
198:
186:Political parties
4071:
3996:
3995:
3985:
3984:
3818:Phosphorus cycle
3798:Land consumption
3793:Land degradation
3768:Freshwater cycle
3567:Overexploitation
3540:marine pollution
3347:cocoa production
3229:
3222:
3215:
3206:
3163:Northern Ireland
3083:Catalonia Greens
3050:Green–Left Front
3036:Greens of Serbia
2793:Ecologist Greens
2210:Green Initiative
2174:Ecological Party
1935:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1723:
1715:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1652:Philippe Meirieu
1614:Poitou-Charentes
1592:Pays de la Loire
1427:Philippe Hervieu
1405:Monique De Marco
1394:Jacques Fernique
1364:Philippe Meirieu
1291:François Alfonsi
1276:16.25% (no MEPs)
1252:Jean-Paul Besset
1106:Jean-Paul Besset
1026:Philippe Meirieu
982:Dominique Voynet
952:
945:
938:
875:Renewable energy
714:Environmentalism
582:Circular economy
481:Green liberalism
461:Environmentalism
302:
279:
262:amongst others.
260:Dominique Voynet
223:created for the
92:
85:Merged into
80:
78:
65:
63:
38:
19:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4017:
3972:
3931:Organic farming
3857:
3848:Water pollution
3828:Ozone depletion
3808:Loss and damage
3708:Desertification
3645:
3557:Overconsumption
3478:cleaning agents
3379:Energy industry
3342:meat production
3308:
3238:
3233:
3203:
3198:
3174:
3147:United Kingdom
3003:Union of Greens
2974:Ecologist Party
2930:North Macedonia
2761:Ecologist Party
2696:The Alternative
2675:Czech Republic
2577:
2557:
2549:
2523:Solomon Islands
2359:
2192:
1979:Ecologist Party
1945:
1939:
1909:
1904:
1886:
1863:
1859:The Republicans
1835:
1812:
1808:Socialist Party
1779:
1756:
1750:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1664:Socialist Party
1660:
1575:François Dufour
1469:Alain Fousseret
1449:Jean Delavergne
1384:
1372:François Dufour
1351:
1345:
1312:Catherine Grèze
1214:Sandrine BĂ©lier
1188:Socialist Party
1184:
1079:Sandrine BĂ©lier
1069:
1064:
1058:
1050:François Dufour
965:
956:
927:
926:
597:Climate justice
592:Climate finance
567:
559:
558:
514:
506:
505:
466:Green anarchism
451:Eco-nationalism
386:
378:
377:
353:
345:
344:
310:
210:Europe Écologie
195:
109:
105:
88:
76:
74:
61:
59:
29:
28:
27:Europe Écologie
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4077:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3989:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Sustainability
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3853:Water scarcity
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:Nitrogen cycle
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Forest dieback
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3681:Climate change
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:nanotechnology
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3282:on marine life
3274:
3273:
3272:
3270:list of issues
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3010:Green Alliance
3006:
2999:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2872:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2734:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2147:Green Alliance
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1877:National Rally
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1803:The Ecologists
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1770:Lutte Ouvrière
1766:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1708:External links
1706:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1641:Vincent Defaud
1632:
1621:
1610:
1599:
1588:
1581:Upper Normandy
1577:
1570:Lower Normandy
1566:
1555:
1544:
1535:
1524:
1513:
1502:
1491:
1480:
1471:
1460:
1451:
1440:
1429:
1418:
1407:
1396:
1383:
1382:Top Candidates
1380:
1344:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1315:
1298:
1287:Michèle Rivasi
1277:
1268:
1265:Hélène Flautre
1255:
1246:Massif Central
1242:
1217:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1167:
1156:
1149:Michèle Rivasi
1140:
1124:
1117:Hélène Flautre
1108:
1101:Massif Central
1097:
1081:
1068:
1067:Top Candidates
1065:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1015:Civil society:
1012:
993:
964:
961:
958:
957:
955:
954:
947:
940:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
922:Water conflict
919:
914:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
877:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
855:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
788:infrastructure
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
745:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
727:
726:
711:
710:
709:
704:
699:
697:pricing reform
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
602:Climate target
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
568:
566:Related topics
565:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
496:Social ecology
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
431:Eco-capitalism
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
365:
363:Social justice
360:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
335:List of topics
332:
327:
325:Green politics
322:
317:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
295:
294:
292:Green politics
288:
287:
202:Europe Ecology
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
183:
177:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
120:
114:
113:
103:Green politics
100:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
71:
67:
66:
56:
52:
51:
46:
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
24:Europe Ecology
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4076:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3990:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3941:Reforestation
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Cultured meat
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:Birth control
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Deforestation
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3473:Manufacturing
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:nuclear power
3419:
3417:
3416:fracking (US)
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:Global Greens
3184:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3135:Greens' Party
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2869:Liechtenstein
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2317:United States
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2273:French Guiana
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:South Africa
2142:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2042:Guinea-Bissau
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:Burkina Faso
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1942:Green parties
1936:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:GĂ©rard Onesta
1551:
1549:
1548:Midi-Pyrénées
1545:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1533:Daniel BĂ©guin
1531:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:CĂ©cile Duflot
1498:
1496:
1495:ĂŽle-de-France
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Franche-Comté
1461:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:, magistrate
1365:
1361:
1360:Ile-de-France
1356:
1350:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1325:Yannick Jadot
1322:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:Pascal Canfin
1232:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1221:ĂŽle-de-France
1218:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:ĂŽle-de-France
1189:
1181:
1177:
1176:Yannick Jadot
1174:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:Harry Durimel
1131:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:ĂŽle-de-France
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:Occitan Party
1007:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
991:
990:GĂ©rard Onesta
987:
983:
979:
978:CĂ©cile Duflot
976:
974:
970:
969:
968:
962:
953:
948:
946:
941:
939:
934:
933:
931:
930:
923:
920:
918:
915:
911:
908:
906:
905:refurbishment
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
870:Progressivism
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
744:
741:
737:
734:
732:
729:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
716:
715:
712:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
652:Environmental
650:
648:
647:Eco-terrorism
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
617:Eco-investing
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
563:
562:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
544:Global Greens
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:Organizations
510:
509:
502:
501:Queer ecology
499:
497:
494:
492:
491:Green Zionism
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
456:Eco-socialism
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
421:Disinvestment
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
349:
348:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
306:
305:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
277:
275:
270:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:CĂ©cile Duflot
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:Global Greens
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
140:
137:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121:
119:
115:
112:
108:
104:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
72:
68:
57:
53:
50:
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
20:
3634:urban sprawl
3629:Urbanization
3577:Particulates
3562:Overdrafting
3277:Human impact
3250:Anthropocene
3182:
3153:
3133:
3121:
3113:Switzerland
3099:
3087:
3065:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2928:
2913:Netherlands
2884:
2877:
2867:
2855:
2848:
2841:Green Italia
2839:
2835:Green Europe
2807:
2780:
2753:
2736:
2729:
2707:
2700:
2683:
2661:
2654:
2637:
2627:
2605:
2598:
2569:
2562:
2537:
2365:Asia-Pacific
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2309:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2218:
2208:
2178:
2151:
2129:
2122:Sierra Leone
2104:
2080:
2040:
1958:
1697:
1693:
1682:
1661:
1645:
1634:
1623:
1612:
1601:
1590:
1586:Claude Taleb
1579:
1568:
1557:
1546:
1543:No Candidate
1537:
1526:
1515:
1504:
1493:
1489:José Gaillou
1482:
1479:No Candidate
1473:
1462:
1459:No Candidate
1453:
1442:
1431:
1420:
1409:
1398:
1387:
1375:
1352:
1334:
1317:
1300:
1279:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1239:Karima Delli
1219:
1206:
1185:
1169:
1158:
1142:
1126:
1110:
1099:
1083:
1072:
1042:
1030:
1014:
995:
971:
966:
632:Ecomodernism
406:Deep ecology
385:Perspectives
352:Four pillars
271:
264:
237:
233:regionalists
227:composed of
201:
200:
3748:Externality
3743:Coral reefs
3703:Defaunation
3572:Overgrazing
3545:overfishing
3525:Marine life
3399:electricity
3322:Agriculture
3117:Green Party
3073:Youth Party
2980:Green Party
2950:Earth Party
2879:Green Party
2850:Isle of Man
2679:Green Party
2639:Green Party
2528:South Korea
2518:Philippines
2503:New Zealand
2456:Green Party
2431:Green Party
2304:Puerto Rico
2180:Green Party
2153:Green Party
2131:Green Party
2048:Ivory Coast
1826:Renaissance
1714:(in French)
1647:RhĂ´ne-Alpes
1438:Guy Hascoët
1200:RhĂ´ne-Alpes
963:Composition
917:War on coal
900:engineering
890:development
880:Sustainable
778:imperialism
753:development
731:Stewardship
446:Ecofeminism
436:Ecocentrism
416:Dirty hands
373:Nonviolence
330:Green party
309:Core topics
123:Centre-left
107:Regionalism
4028:Categories
4013:mitigation
4008:assessment
4003:by country
3901:Decoupling
3863:Mitigation
3592:Reservoirs
3513:pesticides
3458:Explosives
3436:reservoirs
3337:irrigation
3192:See also:
2956:The Greens
2922:The Greens
2917:GroenLinks
2909:Montenegro
2894:Luxembourg
2874:Lithuania
2709:The Greens
2645:The Greens
2545:Uzbekistan
2478:Kazakhstan
2451:The Greens
2402:Indonesia
2378:Bangladesh
2252:Costa Rica
2205:Argentina
2090:Mozambique
2076:The Greens
2058:Madagascar
1944:by country
1892:See also:
1882:ReconquĂŞte
1700:09/01/2009
1698:Libération
1674:References
1539:Martinique
1475:Guadeloupe
1355:The Greens
1347:See also:
1302:South-West
1281:South-East
1259:North-West
1160:South-West
1153:The Greens
1144:South-East
1137:The Greens
1121:The Greens
1112:North-West
1094:The Greens
1060:See also:
973:The Greens
719:opposition
707:technology
637:Eco-tariff
577:Carbon tax
476:Green left
441:Ecofascism
229:The Greens
77:2010-11-13
62:2008-10-20
3936:Recycling
3602:Transport
3587:Quarrying
3582:Pollution
3441:transport
3431:petroleum
3426:oil shale
3389:biodiesel
3062:Slovenia
2945:Portugal
2634:Bulgaria
2446:Ale Yarok
2373:Australia
2355:Venezuela
2292:Nicaragua
2266:Guatemala
2212:(defunct)
2082:Izigzawen
2068:Mauritius
1869:Far-right
1400:Aquitaine
1308:José Bové
1165:José Bové
1046:José Bové
910:transport
853:conflicts
256:José Bové
191:Elections
127:left-wing
70:Dissolved
3998:Category
3622:shipping
3607:aviation
3493:plastics
3483:concrete
3468:Land use
3384:biofuels
3352:palm oil
3168:Scotland
3058:Slovakia
3043:Together
2969:Romania
2804:Hungary
2772:Germany
2692:Denmark
2651:Croatia
2612:Belgium
2539:Thailand
2508:Pakistan
2493:Mongolia
2488:Malaysia
2321:Uruguay
2246:Colombia
2198:Americas
2126:Somalia
2072:Morocco
2011:Cameroon
1849:Horizons
1762:Far-left
1528:Lorraine
1517:Limousin
1433:Brittany
1422:Burgundy
1411:Auvergne
1323:16.65% (
1306:15.83% (
1285:18.27% (
1272:Overseas
1263:12.10% (
1250:13.58% (
1231:Eva Joly
1225:20.86% (
1212:14.27% (
1128:Overseas
1018:Eva Joly
858:killings
840:Localism
808:retrofit
803:recovery
798:New Deal
773:greening
768:grabbing
736:in music
692:planning
687:movement
657:conflict
411:Degrowth
284:a series
282:Part of
276:(EELV).
212:) was a
98:Ideology
3987:Commons
3763:Erosion
3713:Ecocide
3651:Effects
3597:Tourism
3530:fishing
3488:fashion
3411:fashion
3364:Bitcoin
3243:General
3143:Ukraine
3130:Turkey
3024:Serbia
2986:Russia
2904:Moldova
2827:Ireland
2822:Iceland
2789:Greece
2768:Georgia
2726:France
2722:Finland
2717:Estonia
2607:Belarus
2600:Armenia
2594:Austria
2589:Andorra
2584:Albania
2483:Lebanon
2442:Israel
2226:Bolivia
2170:Uganda
2166:Tunisia
2117:Senegal
2100:Nigeria
1996:Burundi
1960:Algeria
1658:Results
1636:RĂ©union
1603:Picardy
1455:Corsica
1182:Results
833:washing
828:vehicle
758:economy
682:justice
672:finance
167:Colours
75: (
60: (
55:Founded
3991:
3980:
3552:Mining
3406:energy
3314:Causes
3183:Italic
3109:Sweden
3079:Spain
3067:Greens
2941:Poland
2936:Norway
2863:Latvia
2857:Kosovo
2831:Italy
2671:Cyprus
2555:Europe
2533:Taiwan
2473:Jordan
2461:Meretz
2387:India
2286:Mexico
2236:Canada
2231:Brazil
2220:Belize
2188:Zambia
2106:Rwanda
2036:Guinea
1966:Angola
1951:Africa
1818:Centre
1484:Guyana
1444:Centre
1389:Alsace
895:energy
885:design
818:theory
763:growth
702:racism
677:issues
642:Ecotax
206:French
44:Leader
3946:urban
3617:roads
3508:paper
3503:paint
3156:Wales
2962:LIVRE
2899:Malta
2731:CAP21
2498:Nepal
2468:Japan
2422:Iran
2326:Green
2280:Haiti
2241:Chile
2095:Niger
2053:Kenya
2031:Ghana
2026:Gabon
2021:Egypt
1971:Benin
1841:Right
1752:Main
813:state
748:Green
214:green
171:Green
3612:rail
3394:coal
3357:(US)
3095:Equo
2656:Orah
2571:FYEG
2438:Iraq
2383:Fiji
2340:PERI
2298:Peru
2161:Togo
2063:Mali
2006:Chad
1900:and
1785:Left
1327:and
1319:West
1310:and
1293:and
1237:and
1208:East
1198:and
1171:West
1074:East
1008:and
992:etc.
258:and
242:and
3641:War
2564:EGP
2347:PVA
2333:Sol
793:job
219:of
125:to
4030::
2663:ZL
1896:,
1378:.
1289:,
1233:,
1229:,
1194:,
1048:,
1024:,
1020:,
1004:,
988:,
984:,
980:,
286:on
269:.
254:,
235:.
208::
3228:e
3221:t
3214:v
3189:.
3158:)
3154:(
2574:)
2561:(
1934:e
1927:t
1920:v
1745:e
1738:t
1731:v
1649::
1638::
1627::
1616::
1605::
1594::
1583::
1572::
1561::
1550::
1541::
1530::
1519::
1508::
1497::
1486::
1477::
1466::
1457::
1446::
1435::
1424::
1413::
1402::
1391::
1331:)
1321::
1314:)
1304::
1297:)
1283::
1274::
1267:)
1261::
1254:)
1248::
1241:)
1223::
1216:)
1210::
1173::
1162::
1155:)
1151:(
1146::
1139:)
1135:(
1130::
1123:)
1119:(
1114::
1103::
1096:)
1092:(
1087::
1076::
1035::
975::
951:e
944:t
937:v
204:(
79:)
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.