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authorities more complicated, and combined with a lack of effective monitoring mechanisms on the
European level, the contents of the 1968 convention were eventually regarded and recognised as flawed, and in need of revision. In 1996, an extensive media campaign drew attention to serious violations in animal transport practices across Europe, compelling the Parties to act. With the experience gained from 30 years of applying the 1968 convention and taking note of its shortcomings, as well as the conclusions from new scientific research done in that period, the Council of Europe revised the treaty with the cooperation of the
375:
259:
530:, which introduced very similar legal instruments. The revised convention was adopted on 6 November 2003 in Chișinău; it had a more open character as a framework convention, with more details to be added in technical protocols that were to be drawn up later. The 2003 revised convention went into force on 14 March 2006.
500:, and went into effect on 14 March 2006. It intends to replace the original 1968 animal transport convention, and requires Parties of the 1968 convention to denounce it before ratifying the 2003 convention. Until they denounce it, the 1968 convention remains into effect for the Parties who ratified it.
361:
245:
542:
The revised 2003 convention has many of the same rules as the original, but a more open character as a framework convention, with additional regulations, and more details to be added in technical protocols that were to be drawn up later. These protocols are to deal with 'minimum space allowances and
538:
The original 1968 convention established rules for 'the preparation of animals for loading, the loading itself, the design of the means of transport, the animals' fitness for transport, transport conditions, veterinary checks, the handling of animals, certificates and specific aspects of the various
525:
In the years after 1968, a gradual change emerged in companies' preferred modes of transport from trains and boats to road transport, because it was often faster, more flexible and required fewer staff, and was therefore cheaper for companies. On the other hand, this made oversight for the national
509:
Due to increased public awareness and debate about animal welfare in the 1960s, the
Council of Europe became more concerned with the topic, and adopted a convention of minimum requirements for animal transport in Paris on 13 December 1968: the original European Convention for the Protection of
571:
is the only country which only signed the 1968 convention (on 21 May 2003, a few months before the revised convention was adopted on 6 November 2003) without ratifying it afterwards; it did subsequently sign and ratify the 2003 convention.
511:
522:. The Farm Animal Convention worked as an overarching, open framework law that could be further elaborated later, while the transport and slaughter conventions were much more detailed, 'closed' and finalised in character.
575:
As of May 2021, the 2003 convention has so far been signed by 19 states and the EU, and ratified by 13 states. 10 of the 13 ratifiers previously signed, ratified and denounced the 1968 convention, 3 states (Bulgaria,
354:
238:
515:
368:
252:
518:(or Slaughter Convention) followed in 1979, and was revised in 1991. All these conventions were based on animal welfare recommendations resulting from the latest scientific research in applied
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This excludes the 10 states who had signed and ratified the original 1968 convention, but later denounced it after having signed and ratified the revised 2003 convention.
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894:
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The 1968 convention was signed and ratified by 25 states, 10 of which later denounced it after having signed and ratified the revised 2003 convention. No
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66:
617:
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884:
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710:"Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 065: European Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport"
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CETS No.193: The revised convention, with "(Revised)" in the title, was adopted by the
Council of Europe on 6 November 2003 in
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the maximum duration of journeys, minimum intervals for watering and feeding the animals and minimum periods of rest.'
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608:) and the EU have never signed the 1968 convention, and so far only signed but not ratified the 2003 convention.
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No.65: The original convention was adopted by the
Council of Europe on 13 December 1968 in
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European
Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport (Revised)
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787:"Applied ethology in the EU: development of animal welfare standards and actions"
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European
Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport
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European
Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport
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European
Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport
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European
Convention for the Protection of Animals during International Transport
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European
Convention for the Protection of Animals kept for Farming Purposes
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793:. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers. pp. 158–159.
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European Convention for the Protection of Animals for Slaughter
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Animals during International Transport. Next, it adopted the
754:. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. pp. 58–64.
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Details of the original 1968 animal transport convention
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Details of the revised 2003 animal transport convention
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Animals and us: 50 years and more of applied ethology
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716:. Council of Europe. 6 November 2003
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890:Treaties entered into force in 1971
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335:Not signed (non-CoE member states)
14:
129:2003 animal transport convention
22:1968 animal transport convention
584:) are new ratifiers, 4 states (
174:Council of Europe member states
67:Council of Europe member states
1025:Treaties of the United Kingdom
920:Treaties of the Czech Republic
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322:Not signed (CoE member states)
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752:Ethical Eye – Animal Welfare
975:Treaties of the Netherlands
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885:Treaties concluded in 2003
880:Treaties concluded in 1968
855:Council of Europe treaties
472:livestock transportation
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746:Ausems, Egbert (2006).
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16:Animal welfare policy
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930:Treaties of Estonia
925:Treaties of Denmark
905:Treaties of Belgium
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785:Algers, B. (2016).
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287:Signed and ratified
172:4 ratifications by
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65:4 ratifications by
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804:. Retrieved
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73:Signatories
839:Categories
652:References
199:Depositary
89:Depositary
565:Lithuania
478:) of the
223:Languages
209:Citations
194:13 states
191:Ratifiers
169:Condition
161:Effective
113:Languages
99:Citations
84:14 states
81:Ratifiers
76:15 states
62:Condition
54:Effective
612:See also
596:and the
582:Slovenia
569:Bulgaria
534:Contents
520:ethology
498:Chișinău
151:Chișinău
147:Location
40:Location
714:coe.int
679:coe.int
606:Moldova
602:Croatia
590:Finland
586:Belgium
578:Estonia
227:English
155:Romania
117:English
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720:12 May
685:12 May
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48:France
32:Signed
629:Notes
594:Italy
491:Paris
44:Paris
808:2021
795:ISBN
769:2021
756:ISBN
722:2021
687:2021
604:and
580:and
487:CETS
229:and
215:No.
213:CETS
119:and
105:No.
103:CETS
217:193
841::
789:.
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185:EU
153:,
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46:,
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771:.
724:.
689:.
377:e
370:t
363:v
261:e
254:t
247:v
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