465:
approaches. Multiple responses were discouraged through the length (approximately 30 minutes) and complexity of the survey, while the input process in the different countries was closely monitored for falsifications. The results are not intended to be representative of all LGBT people in the EU, but provide the largest collection of empirical evidence on the experiences of LGBT people in Europe to date. Data about the perceptions of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity of the general public was not included in the survey, as it is already collected by
519:, whose stated purpose was to "provide a guide for identifying incidents, collecting data and supporting the implementation and enforcement of legislation dealing with antisemitism". In November 2013 the definition was removed from the organisation's website in 'a clear-out of non-official documents'. A spokesperson stated that the document had never been viewed as a valid definition and that "We are not aware of any official definition".
601:
1831:
40:
1824:
1817:
682:
Lithuanian
Parliament, however, responded by adopting a Resolution that condemned the EP's Resolution as an "illegal act" (pointing to the fact that the FRA explicitly has no mandate to examine the legislation adopted by Member States) and requesting the Lithuanian Government to take legal action against the EP before the
438:
which identified the need for comparative data on this issue. The results reflect the experiences of more than 93,000 individuals who completed the online survey across Europe. The aim was to support the development of more effective laws and policies to fight discrimination, violence and harassment,
464:
The online survey methodology was chosen to ensure the anonymity of ‘hard-to-reach’ or ‘closeted’ LGBT populations, to encourage reporting of sensitive or negative experiences, such as criminal victimisation, and eliminate bias, which could have been introduced by telephone or face-to-face interview
681:
A Resolution adopted in
September 2009, in which the EP condemned a "Law on the Protection of Minors", which was then under discussion in Lithuania, as "homophobic" and requested the FRA to issue a legal opinion on whether the draft law was compatible with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The
221:
Those nine thematic areas are defined by
Council Decision No 252/2013/EU of 11 March 2013, establishing a Multiannual Framework for 2013–2017 for the Agency. They are: access to justice; victims of crime; information society; Roma integration; judicial co-operation; rights of the child;
277:
Since its inception, the FRA has carried out surveys and published reports which are available online. A full list of publications is given on
Publications & resources > Publications. This section discusses reports that have seen significant attention from outside observers.
578:
From a total of 75 reports, 15 from each member state, a synthesis report, entitled "Summary report on
Islamophobia in the EU after 11 September 2001", was published in May 2002. The report highlighted occasions in which citizens abused and sometimes violently attacked
268:
The EUMC grew from the
Commission on Racism and Xenophobia (CRX), established in 1994, and also known as the Kahn Commission. The CRX was transformed into the EUMC in June 1998; officially established by Council Regulation (EC) No 1035/97 of 2 June 1997.
389:
A second round of the survey (EU-MIDIS II) is currently underway, and the results will be published in 2016. This will collect comparable data, and assess the impact of national anti-discrimination and equality legislation and policies in the EU.
1419:
587:, spitting, using the name "Usama" as a pejorative epithet, and assaults. The report concluded that "a greater receptivity towards anti-Muslim and other xenophobic ideas and sentiments has, and may well continue, to become more tolerated".
481:
to allow it "to make regular reports on progress made and provide evidence based advice to the EU institutions and Member States based on data systematically collected across the EU". Data from the 2011 Roma survey is available via an
367:
groups in the EU. The survey was based on the responses of 23,000 individuals from selected ethnic minority and immigrant groups, and additionally, 5,000 people from the majority population living in the same areas as minorities in 10
725:
2220:
1165:
1882:
2330:
2146:
1427:
456:
A second round of the survey (EU-LGBTI II) is currently underway, and the results will be published in 2020. This will collect comparable data in order to compare the results with the prior survey.
664:
said: "The
Fundamental Rights Agency will take £20m (30m euros) of taxpayers' money and use it to advance a partisan agenda with little accountability to anyone". In 2010 the German newspaper
1872:
932:
1962:
730:
2033:
1912:
2081:
705:
452:
More than 1/4 of LGBT people who answered the survey had been attacked or threatened with violence in the last five years, while more than half of these did not report the incident.
376:
55% of respondents thought that discrimination based on ethnic origin is widespread in their country, with 37% saying that they had experienced discrimination in the past 12 months;
2404:
2270:
710:
2419:
1191:
2136:
2126:
700:
695:
211:
2008:
1932:
720:
715:
1809:
1495:
2194:
1957:
1457:
2384:
1985:
1937:
1867:
245:, and raising awareness about fundamental rights. The FRA is not mandated to intervene in individual cases but rather to investigate broad issues and trends.
2424:
2379:
1002:
290:, based on face-to-face interviews with over 42,000 women from across the 28 Member States of the EU. The survey asked about their experiences of physical,
1902:
1420:"The controversial Lithuanian Law on Protection of Minors – Lithuanian Parliament v. European Parliament | The Lithuania TribuneThe Lithuania Tribune"
88:
2156:
760:
382:
Roma reported the highest levels of discrimination, with one in two respondents saying that they were discriminated against in the last 12 months, and;
2336:
2076:
2389:
2131:
2063:
2409:
2394:
2374:
2038:
1623:
1462:
936:
1301:
2199:
2048:
1553:
1192:"SWC to EU Baroness Ashton: "Return Anti-Semitism Definition Document to EU Fundamental Rights Agency Website" | Simon Wiesenthal Center"
2000:
1468:
1246:
469:. The analysis of the results in the EU LGBT survey – Main results report compares some Eurobarometer data with the EU LGBT survey results.
1488:
238:
2414:
1024:
980:
2326:
2151:
1972:
1942:
1760:
1573:
510:
369:
234:
1371:
1199:
814:
379:
12% said they had personally experienced a racist crime in the past 12 months, however 80% did not report the incident to the police;
2399:
1947:
1598:
888:
740:
643:
242:
2141:
2043:
2260:
257:(EUMC), which was also based in Vienna. The EUMC's mandate was narrower than that of the FRA, as it was restricted to issues of
2275:
2265:
1990:
1927:
1922:
1788:
1685:
1680:
1481:
610:
583:. Discrimination included verbal abuse, indiscriminately accusing Muslims of responsibility for the attacks, removing women's
501:
EUMC published reports are available from the website here of the FRA, the EUMC successor agency. A selection is given below.
2225:
1917:
1907:
1840:
191:
2250:
449:
19% of respondents felt discriminated against at work or when looking for a job, despite legal protection under EU law, and;
422:) people living in the European Union experience the fulfilment of their fundamental rights. This followed a 2009 report on
1793:
1645:
910:
656:
The need for a new human rights institution was questioned given that human rights policy was a principal concern of the
1892:
1798:
1463:
The EU Fundamental Rights Agency: Satellite or
Guiding Star? Raison d'etre, tasks and challenges of the EU's new agency
2369:
2095:
1887:
1745:
1841:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies, corporate bodies and joint undertakings of the
European Union and Euratom
2285:
1277:
2071:
1635:
1538:
486:
1221:
678:
government, questioned "the added value" of the FRA when the
Council of Europe already took care of human rights.
1952:
1897:
1877:
1650:
735:
683:
299:
195:
1715:
1675:
1655:
1003:"Homophobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation in the EU Member States Part I – Legal Analysis"
1778:
1725:
1700:
1558:
1730:
767:
2280:
2104:
1980:
1755:
1705:
1665:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1563:
1548:
1543:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
2174:
2091:
1857:
1783:
1750:
1740:
1720:
1710:
1695:
1690:
1670:
1640:
1608:
1593:
1568:
1504:
836:
614:
287:
385:
high levels of discrimination were also mentioned by Sub-Saharan Africans (41%) and North Africans (36%).
1735:
1660:
1630:
1308:
2306:
1297:
1293:
792:
478:
958:
126:
17:
1253:
531:
in the EU 2002 – 2003' was published. It detailed a rise in attacks targeting Jewish businesses,
431:
223:
215:
207:
761:"Proposal for a Council Regulation establishing a European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights"
233:
The FRA's primary methods of operation are surveys, reports, provision of expert assistance to
2301:
657:
311:
303:
660:(CoE), of which all EU member states were also members. In 2007 the British Conservative MEP
1025:"LGBT Discrimination In Europe: Most Gay People Afraid To Hold Hands In Public, Survey Says"
671:
621:
214:"; however, it is intended to focus particularly on "the thematic areas within the scope of
1120:
675:
490:
435:
360:
291:
1144:"EU LGBT Survey Technical Report and Questions & answers on LGBT survey methodology"
1072:
556:
427:
352:
315:
65:
342:
33% had childhood experiences of physical or sexual violence at the hands of an adult.
2363:
1143:
466:
399:
959:"Los gitanos, la minoría más discriminada en Europa, por encima de árabes y judíos"
625:
568:
528:
516:
325:
According to the responses of the report some of the key findings indicated that:
1094:
1046:
329:
33% of women had experienced physical and/or sexual violence since the age of 15;
1342:
661:
552:
539:
and individuals. The countries with the most significant number of attacks were
415:
319:
726:
European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs & Equal Opportunities
536:
532:
423:
356:
262:
227:
1307:. Vienna: European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia. Archived from
103:
90:
2255:
364:
143:
1458:
The European Fundamental Rights Agency comes into existence on 1 March 2007
1372:"Immer mehr Agenturen: Die verrückte Behördenschwemme in der EU – DIE WELT"
862:
2347:
2018:
1473:
1347:
666:
411:
307:
295:
483:
39:
2341:
2028:
2023:
2013:
559:. A second report, on perceptions of antisemitism, was also published.
548:
540:
446:
2 out of 3 LGBT respondents were hid or disguised being LGBT at school;
403:
82:
1073:"Fear, isolation and discrimination common in Europe's LGBT community"
1252:. European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia. Archived from
580:
544:
258:
187:
78:
911:"EU MIDIS: FRA survey sheds new light on extent of racism in the EU"
394:
Survey: European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender survey
206:
The FRA is an EU body tasked with "collecting and analysing data on
575:
by the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC).
1302:"Summary Report on Islamophobia in the EU after 11 September 2001"
1166:"Publications | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights"
981:"EU-MIDIS II: European Union minorities and discrimination survey"
584:
863:"Violence against women: One-third of EU women affected – survey"
567:
The largest monitoring project ever to be commissioned regarding
332:
22% had experienced physical and/or sexual violence by a partner;
1397:
1005:. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 10 November 2010
815:"Violence against women: an EU-wide survey. Main results report"
572:
419:
336:
1813:
1477:
891:. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 4 December 2011
817:. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 3 February 2014
983:. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 8 January 2015
594:
407:
563:
Report: Rise of Islamophobic attacks in the EU following 9/11
2029:
Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the AFSJ
210:
with reference to, in principle, all rights listed in the
1465:
Details and analysis by Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
837:"Report reveals 'extensive' violence against women in EU"
731:
European Commissioner for Justice, Freedom & Security
253:
The FRA was established in 2007 as the successor to the
243:
EU candidate countries and potential candidate countries
1469:
Council Regulation (EC) No 168/2007 of 15 February 2007
1452:
157:
933:"Diskriminierung in der EU ist "gravierendes Problem""
706:
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
2342:
Schnell-Brüter- Kernkraftwerksgesellschaft mbH' (SBK)
711:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
351:
In 2009, FRA released a survey on the experiences of
1278:
Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 – 2003
1247:"Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002–2003"
1222:"EU drops its 'working definition' of anti-Semitism"
515:
In 2005, the EUMC published a working definition of
2319:
2294:
2243:
2234:
2208:
2183:
2165:
2117:
2090:
2062:
1999:
1971:
1856:
1847:
1769:
1511:
1095:"EU LGBT survey: Poll on homophobia sparks concern"
1047:"EU LGBT survey: Poll on homophobia sparks concern"
701:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
696:
All-Party Parliamentary Group against Anti-Semitism
255:
European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia
194:inaugurated on 1 March 2007. It was established by
152:
136:
119:
71:
61:
51:
46:
793:"The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights"
721:European Commission against Racism and Intolerance
1343:"Europe | EU gets fundamental rights agency"
670:reported that the centre-right French politician
527:In May 2004, a report labeled 'Manifestations of
1398:"EU parliament condemns Lithuanian anti-gay law"
1138:
1136:
1134:
347:Survey: EU-MIDIS (Minorities and Discrimination)
1288:
1286:
716:Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality
286:In March 2014, FRA published a major survey on
1146:. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
1825:
1489:
523:Report: Rise in antisemitic attacks in the EU
8:
2405:Intergovernmental human rights organizations
1125:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
306:'). Questions also asked about incidents of
176:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
33:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
32:
2420:International organisations based in Vienna
2221:Political Parties and Political Foundations
372:. Key findings of the survey include that:
2240:
1853:
1832:
1818:
1810:
1496:
1482:
1474:
624:. Please do not remove this message until
505:Report: Working Definition of Antisemitism
439:improving equal treatment across society.
38:
644:Learn how and when to remove this message
2348:Hochtemperatur- Kernkraftwerk GmbH (HKG)
1370:Schiltz, Christoph B. (1 January 1970).
620:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2147:Climate, Infrastructure and Environment
752:
2034:Monitoring of Drugs and Drug Addiction
442:From the findings, it was noted that:
198:(EC) No 168/2007 of 15 February 2007.
31:
1396:Phillips, Leigh (17 September 2009).
766:. European Commission. Archived from
7:
2385:Opposition to antisemitism in Europe
1963:Electronic Communications Regulators
2425:Discrimination against LGBTQ people
2380:Anti-racist organizations in Europe
144:Council Regulation (EC) No 168/2007
2137:Education, Audiovisual and Culture
1426:. 11 November 2009. Archived from
511:Working Definition of Antisemitism
178:, usually known in English as the
25:
18:European Fundamental Rights Agency
1332:Financial Times, 7. February 2005
1198:. 6 November 2013. Archived from
741:LGBT rights in the European Union
1958:Cooperation of Energy Regulators
935:. Kleine Zeitung. Archived from
913:. Regional Centre for Minorities
599:
222:discrimination; immigration and
2390:Anti-Islam sentiment in Austria
2276:Innovative Medicines Initiative
318:as well as their experience of
2410:2007 establishments in Austria
2395:Anti-Islam sentiment in Europe
2375:Agencies of the European Union
2127:Competitiveness and Innovation
1933:Disease Prevention and Control
1027:. Huffington Post. 17 May 2013
889:"EU MIDIS Main results report"
282:Survey: Violence against Women
1:
1883:Living and Working Conditions
226:of migrants; and racism and
192:agency of the European Union
27:Agency of the European Union
2014:Law Enforcement Cooperation
626:conditions to do so are met
479:multi-annual Roma programme
55:15 February 2007 (ratified)
2441:
2415:2007 in the European Union
2271:High-Performance Computing
674:, then EU minister in the
508:
398:In 2013, FRA conducted an
57:1 March 2007 (established)
2195:Innovation and Technology
1868:Safety and Health at Work
736:European Court of Justice
684:European Court of Justice
571:was undertaken following
484:online data explorer tool
300:intimate partner violence
180:Fundamental Rights Agency
168:
37:
2400:Discrimination in Europe
2261:Key Digital Technologies
2132:Cybersecurity Competence
2009:Law Enforcement Training
497:Publications of the EUMC
273:Publications and surveys
2266:Fuel Cells and Hydrogen
1505:Human rights in Europe
1280:, FRA website, May 2004
298:including incidents of
104:48.198179°N 16.374628°E
2082:Insurance and Pensions
2077:Securities and Markets
2024:Border and Coast Guard
1554:Bosnia and Herzegovina
288:violence against women
75:Schwarzenbergplatz 11
2226:Data Protection Board
2019:Judicial co-operation
1903:Intellectual Property
795:. European Commission
320:violence in childhood
2337:Health and Consumers
2307:Joint European Torus
2251:Bio-based Industries
1424:Lithuaniatribune.com
1121:"EU LGBTI Survey II"
489:21 June 2016 at the
109:48.198179; 16.374628
1873:Vocational Training
1770:States with limited
1259:on 29 December 2009
613:of this section is
100: /
34:
2370:Fundamental rights
2142:Health and Digital
2054:Fundamental Rights
1075:. RTE. 17 May 2013
432:sexual orientation
359:, and policing of
294:and psychological
208:fundamental rights
196:Council Regulation
2357:
2356:
2315:
2314:
2302:Fusion for Energy
2200:Public Prosecutor
2113:
2112:
1948:Fisheries Control
1807:
1806:
1298:Jørgen S. Nielsen
1294:Christopher Allen
658:Council of Europe
654:
653:
646:
477:The Agency has a
316:online harassment
312:sexual harassment
304:domestic violence
172:
171:
16:(Redirected from
2432:
2329:(transferred to
2241:
2213:corporate bodies
2211:EU secondary-law
2184:EU decentralised
2157:Research Council
1986:Security Studies
1854:
1848:EU decentralised
1834:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1512:Sovereign states
1498:
1491:
1484:
1475:
1440:
1439:
1437:
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1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
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1367:
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1306:
1290:
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1209:
1207:
1188:
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1162:
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1151:
1140:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1110:
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1091:
1085:
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1080:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1043:
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1036:
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1021:
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1014:
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999:
993:
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990:
988:
977:
971:
970:
968:
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949:
948:
946:
944:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
907:
901:
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898:
896:
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
772:
765:
757:
672:Pierre Lellouche
649:
642:
638:
635:
629:
603:
602:
595:
402:to identify how
164:
161:
159:
120:Agency executive
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
42:
35:
21:
2440:
2439:
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2434:
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2430:
2429:
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2359:
2358:
2353:
2311:
2290:
2236:
2230:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2167:
2161:
2119:
2109:
2086:
2058:
2049:Gender Equality
1995:
1967:
1938:Space Programme
1928:Aviation Safety
1923:Maritime Safety
1859:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1808:
1803:
1789:Northern Cyprus
1771:
1765:
1686:North Macedonia
1507:
1502:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1430:on 1 March 2012
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1314:on 30 July 2009
1311:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1226:Times of Israel
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1202:on 1 March 2016
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1127:. October 2018.
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1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
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1071:
1070:
1066:
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1054:
1045:
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1040:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
979:
978:
974:
964:
962:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
939:on 2 April 2015
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
887:
886:
882:
872:
870:
861:
860:
856:
846:
844:
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
813:
812:
808:
798:
796:
791:
790:
786:
776:
774:
773:on 26 June 2006
770:
763:
759:
758:
754:
749:
692:
650:
639:
633:
630:
619:
604:
600:
593:
565:
525:
513:
507:
499:
491:Wayback Machine
475:
462:
436:gender identity
396:
349:
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251:
204:
156:
148:
132:
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
87:
86:
85:
81:
76:
56:
47:Agency overview
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
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2377:
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2362:
2361:
2355:
2354:
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2334:
2327:Reconstruction
2323:
2321:
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2310:
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2304:
2298:
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2278:
2273:
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2258:
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2238:
2232:
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1351:. 1 March 2007
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1172:. 7 July 2005
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2186:independent
1918:Food Safety
1913:Translation
1888:Environment
1772:recognition
1746:Switzerland
1681:Netherlands
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1381:17 February
1355:17 February
1206:17 February
1176:17 February
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662:Syed Kamall
553:Netherlands
460:Methodology
416:transgender
365:immigration
224:integration
107: /
2364:Categories
2350:Euratom JU
2344:Euratom JU
2105:Resolution
1716:San Marino
1676:Montenegro
1656:Luxembourg
1636:Kazakhstan
1539:Azerbaijan
1231:24 January
961:. El Mundo
799:28 January
747:References
611:neutrality
537:cemeteries
533:synagogues
424:homophobia
263:xenophobia
228:xenophobia
129:, Director
95:16°22′29″E
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2256:Clean Sky
1991:Satellite
1953:Chemicals
1898:Medicines
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634:July 2015
622:talk page
591:Reception
235:EU bodies
2168:agencies
2152:Research
2120:agencies
1943:Railways
1893:Training
1850:agencies
1779:Abkhazia
1731:Slovenia
1726:Slovakia
1701:Portugal
1559:Bulgaria
1376:Die Welt
1348:BBC News
1150:24 March
1105:25 March
1099:BBC News
1079:24 March
1057:25 March
1051:BBC News
1031:24 March
1009:24 March
987:10 March
943:1 August
917:10 March
895:10 March
867:BBC News
690:See also
667:Die Welt
615:disputed
555:and the
487:Archived
412:bisexual
308:stalking
296:violence
186:), is a
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2295:Euratom
2166:Euratom
2072:Banking
1981:Defence
1756:Ukraine
1706:Romania
1666:Moldova
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1619:Iceland
1614:Hungary
1604:Germany
1599:Georgia
1589:Finland
1584:Estonia
1579:Denmark
1564:Croatia
1549:Belgium
1544:Belarus
1534:Austria
1529:Armenia
1524:Andorra
1519:Albania
1318:24 July
1263:24 July
965:9 April
873:5 March
847:5 March
777:23 July
676:Sarkozy
581:Muslims
549:Germany
541:Belgium
404:lesbian
249:History
212:Charter
202:Mandate
190:-based
160:.europa
153:Website
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77:A-1040
2320:Former
2188:bodies
2044:Asylum
1878:Labour
1860:market
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