1412:
828:
685:
1594:, 1999 – France, Switzerland and Germany were hit by severe storms Lothar (250 km/h (160 mph)), and Martin (198 km/h (123 mph)). 140 people were killed during the storms. Lothar and Martin together left 3.4 million customers in France without electricity. It was one of the greatest energy disruptions ever experienced by a modern developed country. The total costs resulting from both storms was estimated at almost 19.2 billion $ US.
999:
within its weather forecasts, from a list of 260 male and 260 female names submitted by its students. The female names were assigned to areas of low pressure while male names were assigned to areas of high pressure. The names were subsequently exclusively used by Berlin's media until
February 1990, after which the German media started to commonly use the names, however, they were not officially approved by the German Meteorological Service
840:
North
Atlantic cyclones is aligned with the NAO state during the cyclones' development phase. The strongest storms are embedded within, and form in large scale atmospheric flow. It should be kept in mind that, on the other hand, the cyclones themselves play a major role in steering the NAO phase. Aggregate European windstorm losses show a strong dependence on NAO, with losses increasing/decreasing 10-15% at all return periods.
1023:
964:
1011:
which allows members of the public or companies to buy naming rights for a letter chosen by the buyer that are then assigned alphabetically to high and low pressure areas in Europe during each year. The naming comes with the slim chance that the system will be notable. The money raised by this is used by the meteorology department to maintain weather observations at the Free
University.
4963:
4236:
1204:
1240:
1007:, who ran it as its lead weather story. Germany's ZDF television channel subsequently ran a phone in poll on 17 July 1991 and claimed that 72% of the 40,000 responses favored keeping the names. This made the DWD pause and think about the naming system and these days the DWD accept the naming system and request that it is maintained.
839:
relates strongly to the frequency, intensity, and tracks of
European windstorms. An enhanced number of storms have been noted over the North Atlantic region during positive NAO phases (compared to negative NAO phases) and is due to larger areas of suitable growth conditions. The occurrence of extreme
998:
During 1954, Karla Wege, a student at the Free
University of Berlin's meteorological institute suggested that names should be assigned to all areas of low and high pressure that influenced the weather of Central Europe. The university subsequently started to name every area of high or low pressure
902:
Up to the second half of the 19th century, European windstorms were usually named either by the year, the date, or the Saint's day of their occurrence. Although standardised naming schemes now exist, a storm may still be named differently in different countries. For instance, the
Norwegian weather
852:
in North
America and European windstorms has been hypothesized in the last years. Cold spells over Central Canada and Eastern US appear to be associated with more frequent windstorms and flash floods over Iberia, whereas cold spells over Eastern Canada show a connection to windstorms over Northern
1292:
at pylons caused by salt spray from the sea. When the grid connection was restored, the generators that had powered the station during the blackout were shut down and left on "manual start", so when the power failed again the station was powered by batteries for a short time of around 30 minutes,
1010:
During 1998 a debate started about whether it was discriminatory to name areas of high pressure with male names and the areas of low pressure with female names. The issue was subsequently resolved by alternating male and female names each year. In
November 2002 the "Adopt-a-Vortex" scheme began,
1319:
to acquire all the available portable power generators in Europe, with some even being brought in from Canada. These storms brought a fourth of France's high-tension transmission lines down and 300 high-voltage transmission pylons were toppled. It was one of the greatest energy disruptions ever
803:
The strong wind phenomena intrinsic to
European windstorms, that give rise to "damage footprints" at the surface, can be placed into three categories, namely the "warm jet", the "cold jet" and the "sting jet". These phenomena vary in terms of physical mechanisms, atmospheric structure, spatial
1606:, 2010 – A severe windstorm moved across the Canary Islands to Portugal and western and northern Spain, before moving on to hit south-western France. The highest gust speeds were recorded at Alto de Orduña, measured at 228 km/h (142 mph). 50 people were reported to have died.
3180:"Climate and Weather Trends in Europe. Annex 1 to Deliverable 2: Transport Sector Vulnerabilities within the research project WEATHER (Weather Extremes: Impacts on Transport Systems and Hazards for European Regions) funded under the 7th framework program of the European Commission"
1143:
has not been adopted by the UK Met Office in broadcasts (though it is used in their academic research), the media or by the general public, and appears to have gained currency in academic and insurance circles as a linguistic and terminologically neutral name for the phenomena.
1066:, which may or may not be differentiated from tropical hurricanes in these languages) to indicate particularly strong cyclonic winds occurring in Europe. The term hurricane as applied to these storms is not in reference to the structurally different
1600:, 2007 – Storm warnings were given for many countries in western, central and northern Europe with severe storm warnings for some areas. At least 53 people were killed in northern and central Europe, causing travel chaos across the region.
990:" which sought public participation in naming large-scale cyclonic windstorms affecting the UK and/or Ireland over the winter of 2015/16. The UK/Ireland storm naming system began its first operational season in 2015/2016, with Storm Abigail.
1151:. The current definition of severe gales (which warrants the issue of a weather warning) are repeated gusts of 70 mph (110 km/h) or more over inland areas. European windstorms are also described in forecasts variously as
1366:
gas processing plant in Norway inoperable after its electricity was cut off by the storm. This left gas supplies in the United
Kingdom vulnerable as this facility can supply up to 20 per cent of the United Kingdom's needs via the
1563:– This storm affected southeastern England and northern France. In England maximum mean wind speeds of 70 knots (an average over 10 minutes) were recorded. The highest gust of 117 knots (217 km/h) was recorded at
807:
On average, these storms cause economic damage of around €1.9 billion per year and insurance losses of €1.4 billion per year (1990–1998). They cause the highest amount of natural catastrophe insurance loss in Europe.
2133:
Magnusdottir, Gudrun; Clara Deser; R. Saravanan (2004). "The Effects of North Atlantic SST and Sea Ice Anomalies on the Winter Circulation in CCM3. Part I: Main Features and Storm Track Characteristics of the Response".
744:. They can occur throughout the year, but are most frequent between October and March, with peak intensity in the winter months. Deep areas of low pressure are common over the North Atlantic, and occasionally start as
1260:
capacity across large areas, making supplementation from abroad difficult (windturbines shut down to avoid damage and nuclear capacity may shut if cooling water is contaminated or flooding of the power plant occurs).
2516:
1469:, 1879 – Severe gales (estimated to be Force 10–11) swept the east coast of Scotland, infamously resulting in the collapse of the Tay Rail Bridge and the loss of 75 people who were on board the ill-fated train.
1459:, 25–26 October 1859 – The Royal Charter Storm was considered to be the most severe storm to hit the British Isles in the 19th century, with a total death toll estimated at over 800. It takes its name from the ship
1612:- 2018 - The storm caused an estimated €1.14 billion – €2.6 billion in damage. Wind gusts up to 203 km/h (126 mph) wreaked havoc in UK, The Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany. The death toll reached 15.
1003:. The DWD subsequently banned the usage of the names by their offices during July 1991, after complaints had poured in about the naming system. However, the order was leaked to the German press agency,
831:
Conceptual model for a European Windstorm and the associated strong wind "footprints". Storm track, footprint locations and footprint sizes vary by case, and that all footprints are not always present.
3328:
1453:, 1839 – The most severe windstorm to hit Ireland in recent centuries, with hurricane-force winds, killed between 250 and 300 people and rendered hundreds of thousands of homes uninhabitable.
1375:
also affected, as algae and mud stirred up by the storm were sucked into the cooling system, resulting in one of the generators being shut down. A similar situation was reported in the wake of
1135:
reflects that these storms in Europe are primarily notable for their strong winds and associated damage, which can span several nations on the continent. The strongest cyclones are called
3179:
1427:, 1362 – A southwesterly Atlantic gale swept across England, the Netherlands, northern Germany and southern Denmark, killing over 25,000 and changing the Dutch-German-Danish coastline.
2600:
2652:
3388:
1618:- 2022 - The storm with wind gusts up to 196 km/h (122 mph) killed 17 people in Europe. The storm impacted the UK, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Denmark, and Poland.
1488:– Considered to be the worst natural disaster of the 20th century both in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, claiming over 2,500 lives, including 133 lost when the car ferry
1147:
In contrast to some other European languages there is a lack of a widely accepted name for these storms in English. The Met Office and UK media generally refer to these storms as
958:
2523:
930:
3941:
3409:
5452:
4725:
2181:
1657:
1557:– Force 10 to 11 storm forced the retirement or, in several cases, sinking of numerous yachts. Less than a third of the contesting boats finished with 19 killed.
4904:
4177:
2111:
929:
in the English media is known as Christian in German and French (following the Free University of Berlin's Adopt-a-Vortex program). It was named Simone by the
5322:
4595:
3335:
1980:
1975:
1376:
1085:
to refer to European windstorms is mostly discouraged, as these storms do not display the structure of tropical storms. Likewise the use of the French term
1351:
plummeted, which resulted in the grid operators having to pay over 18 euros per megawatt-hour to offload it, costing around half a million euros in total.
1475:, 6–7 January 1928 – Snow melt combined with heavy rainfall and a storm surge in the North Sea led to flooding in central London and the loss of 14 lives.
624:
3888:
3291:
1211:
indicate the direction of the wind and its relative temperature, while the "L" symbol denotes the center of the "low". Note the occluded cold and warm
1496:
3254:
2928:
3566:
2700:
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until the diesel generators were started manually. During this period the reactors were left without forced cooling, in a similar fashion to the
3827:
3539:
2627:
3186:
1308:
760:, which generally minimizes the impact to inland areas; however, if the track is further south, it may cause adverse weather conditions across
40:
3517:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
986:
held discussions about developing a common naming system for Atlantic storms. In 2015 a pilot project by the two forecasters was launched as "
31:
2574:
1551:
occurred in the United Kingdom, Belgium and Germany with the highest storm surge of the 20th century recorded on the German North Sea coast.
3934:
1383:
in Scotland was taken offline after a sea water intake tripped due to excess seaweed around the inlet. Also following Storm Angus the UK's
3068:
3775:
Burt, Stephen (2007). "The Lowest of the Lows … extremes of barometric pressure in the British Isles, part 1 – the deepest depressions".
2500:
4862:
3385:
1411:
869:
Temporal clustering of windstorm events has also been noted, with eight consecutive storms hitting Europe during the winter of 1989/90.
614:
1913:
1294:
1285:
671:
619:
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with powerful winds. The storm then reached the German coast of the North Sea with wind speeds up to 200 km/h. The accompanying
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4170:
1940:
1298:
713:
3738:
3712:
3686:
3039:
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1928:
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of electricity from Germany's 21000 wind turbines. The electricity produced was too much for consumers to use, and prices on the
1274:
601:
5479:
3927:
3146:
2931:. RPI Series No. 2, Risk Prediction Initiative/Bermuda Biological Station for Research, Hamilton, Bermuda. 1999. Archived from
1207:
A fictitious synoptic chart of an extratropical cyclone affecting Great Britain & Ireland. The blue and red arrows between
934:
3905:
3098:
1567:
in Brittany. In all, 19 people were killed in England and 4 in France. 15 million trees were uprooted in England.
1384:
1380:
1372:
499:
4791:
2954:
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in the United States are larger. Windstorm losses exceed those caused by flooding in Europe. For instance one windstorm,
5474:
5108:
4992:
4890:
4807:
4381:
4265:
4163:
3027:
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1640:. Many tornadoes were reported during the storm especially in southern England, the Channel Islands and northern France.
1270:
1269:
in 2005 Denmark and Latvia had difficulty importing electricity, and Sweden lost 25% of its total power capacity as the
2679:
941:
In 2011, a social media campaign resulted in the storm officially called Cyclone Friedhelm being widely referred to as
5445:
5129:
5031:
4718:
4402:
4304:
4135:
2263:
2211:"The role of large-scale atmospheric flow and Rossby wave breaking in the evolution of extreme windstorms over Europe"
1903:
1581:
1400:
1262:
1224:
Insurance losses from European windstorms are the second greatest source of loss for any natural peril globally. Only
2879:[History of Naming Weather Systems]. The Free University of Berlin's Institute of Meteorology. January 2000.
1316:
1265:
capabilities can also be severely limited if power lines are brought down by snow, ice or high winds. In the wake of
4786:
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3999:
1923:
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1312:
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5489:
5343:
5136:
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4409:
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2932:
1344:
1212:
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also being used. Though with the advent of the "Name our Storms" project, they are generally known as storms.
3885:
3298:
5080:
5045:
5038:
4951:
4353:
4318:
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4224:
1510:
1485:
1363:
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1004:
656:
2443:"On the Systematic Occurrence of Compound Cold Spells in North America and Wet or Windy Extremes in Europe"
2334:"Dynamical systems theory sheds new light on compound climate extremes in Europe and Eastern North America"
1570:
1990 storm series – Between 25 January and 1 March 1990, eight severe storms crossed Europe including the
1257:
1000:
525:
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5336:
5157:
5122:
4985:
4609:
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3979:
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3205:
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AIR Worldwide: European Windstorms: Implications of Storm Clustering on Definitions of Occurrence Losses
2000:
1889:
1739:
1591:
1463:, which was driven by the storm onto the east coast of Anglesey, Wales, with the loss of over 450 lives.
1450:
874:
827:
730:
706:
520:
278:
202:
1628:
and north-western France in early November 2023. Gusts of 207 km/h (129 mph) was recorded in
4746:
2929:"European Windstorms and the North Atlantic Oscillation: Impacts, Characteristics, and Predictability"
2725:
2210:
5357:
5073:
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3784:
3543:
3440:
2454:
2405:
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2225:
2143:
2083:
2039:
1547:
2–5 January 1976 – Widespread wind damage was reported across Europe from Ireland to Central Europe.
1544:
1506:
1489:
933:, and referred to as the October storm in Danish and Dutch. It was later given the name Allan by the
741:
638:
236:
5287:
5210:
5101:
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4999:
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777:
684:
633:
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295:
4120:
3589:
4069:
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3808:
3255:"Impacts of winter storm Gudrun of 7th –9th January 2005 and measures taken in Baltic Sea Region"
3124:
2578:
2480:
2369:
2314:
2159:
1388:
1328:
1225:
915:" in Germany is known as the "December hurricane" or "Adam" in Denmark and as "Carola" in Sweden.
889:
moved across Northern Europe, and just a day later another storm, named Yoda, hit the same area.
305:
190:
151:
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1387:
launched an investigation into whether a ship's anchor damaged four of the eight cables of the
5294:
5066:
5006:
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4339:
4279:
3984:
3800:
2497:
2472:
2423:
2361:
2293:"On cold spells in North America and storminess in western Europe: Cold Spells and Storminess"
2182:"European wind storms, related loss potentials and changes in multi-model climate simulations"
1578:& Wiebke. The total costs resulting from these storms was estimated at almost €13 billion.
1554:
1472:
1368:
1359:
804:
extent, duration, severity level, predictability and location relative to cyclone and fronts.
535:
907:, which can result in multiple names being used in different countries they affect, such as:
5238:
4511:
3842:
3792:
3636:
3448:
2462:
2413:
2353:
2304:
2233:
2151:
2091:
2047:
1548:
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throughout the Southeast of England. Conversely windstorms can produce too much wind power.
1281:
1093:
is in English, as it is typically reserved for tropical storms only. European windstorms in
1067:
942:
699:
413:
300:
212:
55:
3898:
Met Office, University of Exeter & University of Reading: Extreme Wind Storms Catalogue
945:
and Hurricane Fannybaws. Such usage of the term Hurricane is not without precedent, as the
5350:
5245:
5224:
5182:
4937:
4623:
4518:
4497:
4455:
4210:
4048:
3909:
3892:
3392:
3218:
2504:
1603:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1336:
765:
606:
381:
84:
44:
5427:
4700:
3914:
2026:
Martínez-Alvarado, Oscar; Suzanne L Gray; Jennifer L Catto; Peter A Clark (10 May 2012).
1621:
1391:, which would leave it only able to operate at half of its capacity until February 2017.
3788:
3444:
3006:
2458:
2409:
2349:
2229:
2147:
2087:
2043:
5308:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5203:
5189:
5175:
5150:
5143:
4581:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4476:
4462:
4448:
4423:
4416:
4087:
3742:
3716:
3690:
3452:
2817:
2052:
2027:
1908:
1846:
1597:
1587:
1575:
1514:
1355:
1266:
1244:
1236:. On average, some 200,000 buildings are damaged by high winds in the UK every year.
1229:
1118:
1075:
983:
972:
926:
919:
912:
878:
870:
854:
773:
769:
761:
689:
596:
430:
39:
2333:
5468:
5273:
5231:
5217:
5024:
4751:
4546:
4504:
4490:
4297:
4125:
4094:
3854:
3812:
2794:
2484:
2373:
2318:
1918:
1869:
1748:
1706:
1644:
1629:
1564:
1434:
1180:
886:
793:
757:
745:
552:
506:
452:
401:
288:
3153:
2163:
1371:. However, the disruption came at a time of low demand. The same storm also saw the
5413:
5406:
5392:
5385:
5371:
5329:
5315:
5301:
5280:
4686:
4679:
4665:
4658:
4644:
4602:
4588:
4574:
4553:
4115:
4055:
3989:
3902:
2876:
1778:
1615:
1332:
1331:
between the UK and France was interrupted, and the storm caused a domino-effect of
1289:
1208:
1027:
1022:
963:
817:
442:
366:
197:
1823:
1643:
Storm Ingunn - 2024 - An extremely powerful windstorm that brought 155 mph to the
752:
coast. They frequently track across the North Atlantic Ocean towards the north of
17:
5420:
5399:
5378:
5364:
5196:
5115:
4776:
4693:
4672:
4651:
4637:
4469:
4388:
3763:
3102:
1693:
1609:
1522:
922:" in Norway and Sweden is known as "Patrick" in Germany and "Tapani" in Finland.
882:
781:
749:
591:
479:
474:
437:
386:
317:
263:
219:
207:
156:
4962:
4235:
3431:
Burt, S. D.; Mansfield, D. A. (1988). "The Great Storm of 15-16 October 1987".
2854:
Gutman, Roy. "Germany bans naming storms 'mean Irene' after howls of protest".
2548:
2418:
2393:
1127:
Globally storms of this type forming between 30° and 60° latitude are known as
4812:
3846:
2958:
2096:
2071:
1865:
979:
968:
858:
586:
569:
511:
459:
322:
258:
253:
246:
173:
168:
126:
114:
3804:
2476:
2427:
2365:
1315:
in 1999 left 3.4 million customers in France without electricity, and forced
4867:
4756:
3994:
2773:
1726:
1518:
1416:
1340:
937:
following the political decision to name strong storms which affect Denmark.
849:
737:
581:
576:
371:
361:
273:
241:
224:
185:
163:
119:
3360:
3329:"Nuclear power station loss of electricity grid during severe storm (1998)"
2601:"How internet sensation Hurricane Bawbag helped Scotland conquer the world"
3410:"Looking Back, Looking Forward: Anatol, Lothar and Martin Ten Years Later"
2820:. The Free University of Berlin's Institute of Meteorology. January 2000.
2628:"Would Bawbag's proud progenitor please stand up and take a bow - Cartoon"
1203:
4130:
4006:
3919:
2981:"Pas d'ouragan possible en France, mais des tempêtes comparables à Sandy"
2467:
2442:
2309:
2292:
2238:
1633:
753:
376:
1379:
in 2016 (though not linked specifically to the storm) when reactor 1 at
1311:
resulted in a "level 2" event on the International Nuclear Event Scale.
3974:
3567:"Storms batter Scotland as reactor at Torness nuclear plant shuts down"
3297:. Union of the Electricity Industry – EURELECTRIC. 2006. Archived from
2684:
2653:"Scots slang highlighted after country is battered by Hurricane Bawbag"
1827:
1804:
1784:
1768:
1702:
1625:
1538:
1500:
1348:
1035:
797:
789:
734:
542:
420:
408:
356:
339:
310:
268:
231:
178:
107:
63:
4882:
2774:"Met Éireann and the UK Met Office release list of winter storm names"
2291:
Messori, Gabriele; Caballero, Rodrigo; Gaetani, Marco (28 June 2016).
1239:
3897:
2392:
Leeding, Richard; Riboldi, Jacopo; Messori, Gabriele (1 March 2023).
1637:
904:
785:
344:
332:
327:
94:
89:
79:
72:
2357:
2332:
De Luca, P.; Messori, G.; Pons, F. M. E.; Faranda, D. (April 2020).
1647:
and prompted the issuance of a rare red warning for wind for Norway.
3796:
3969:
3614:
1530:
1410:
1202:
1021:
962:
826:
547:
484:
146:
139:
38:
2701:"Storm-naming system yet to be put in place as Rachel peters out"
3040:"XWS: a new historical catalogue of extreme european windstorms"
1541:. 315 people were killed, around 60,000 were left homeless.
1534:
1526:
1437:, drowned about 8,000–15,000 people and destroyed the island of
1399:
For a more extensive tabulated list of European windstorms, see
564:
464:
447:
425:
351:
4886:
4159:
3923:
3915:
European Windstorm Centre, An unofficial independent forecaster
1537:, breaching dikes and caused extensive flooding, especially in
27:
Strongest type of extratropical cyclone that occurs over Europe
559:
2264:"Impact of North Atlantic Oscillation on European Windstorms"
903:
service also names independently notable storms that affect
2156:
10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0857:TEONAS>2.0.CO;2
857:
is not fully clear yet, but changes in the behavior of the
3828:"The 'Night of the Big Wind' in Ireland, 6–7 January 1839"
1665:
Most intense extratropical cyclones in the North Atlantic
2726:"Met Éireann plans to start naming storms from next year"
3395:
ASN, published 30 December 1999. Retrieved 22 March 2011
3069:"Guidance on Windstorms for the Public Health Workforce"
2028:"Sting jets in intense winter North-Atlantic windstorms"
2394:"On Pan-Atlantic cold, wet and windy compound extremes"
3233:"The vulnerability of UK property to windstorm damage"
1179:
in reference to their appearance on weather charts. A
1014:
Names are listed alphabetically beginning in January.
853:
Europe and the British Isles. The reason behind those
2338:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
1433:, 1634 – Also known as "second Grote Mandrenke", hit
1139:
within academia and the insurance industry. The name
959:
Winter storm naming in the United Kingdom and Ireland
2678:
Mr. Edward Heath, MP Bexley (7 February 1968).
2441:
Messori, Gabriele; Faranda, Davide (16 April 2023).
1288:
were shut down when power was lost, possibly due to
5437:
5167:
5016:
4970:
4922:
4855:
4834:
4825:
4800:
4769:
4739:
4710:
4440:
4289:
4243:
4195:
4148:
4108:
4079:
4040:
4033:
4024:
4015:
3957:
3903:
Free University of Berlin low-pressure naming lists
2021:
2019:
2017:
1658:
Table of North Atlantic low pressures below 940 hPa
1624:- 2023 - A severe windstorm that struck south-west
772:. The countries most commonly affected include the
3590:"UK grid loses half the power from link to France"
2209:Hanley, John; Caballero, Rodrigo (November 2012).
2001:"European Windstorm: The Name Game | The RMS Blog"
1517:, killing nine people and devastating the city of
1415:Contemporary picture of the flood that struck the
861:are likely to be at least related to this effect.
931:Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
3386:COMMUNIQUE N°7 – INCIDENT SUR LE SITE DU BLAYAIS
2903:"European Cold Front 'Cooper' Sponsored by Mini"
1584:– the most intense storm of this kind on record.
3518:"Myrsky sulki generaattorin venäläisvoimalassa"
2871:
2869:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
1117:), meaning storm, weather, or season, from the
30:For the current European windstorm season, see
5453:List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe
4726:List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe
3492:"UK gas supplies choppy after North Sea storm"
3286:
3284:
3282:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2517:"European Windstorm Clustering Briefing Paper"
2072:"Cyclones, windstorms and the IMILAST project"
4898:
4171:
3935:
1999:Sabbatelli, Tanja Dallafior Michèle Lai Tom.
1447:– Severe gales affect south coast of England.
1419:coast of Germany and Denmark in October 1634.
707:
8:
3472:. T-Systems customer magazine, Best Practice
3292:"Impacts of Severe Storms on Electric Grids"
1097:are generally referred to by derivatives of
3007:"L'OUEST BALAYÉ PAR UN OURAGAN DÉVASTATEUR"
2577:. Meteolorologisk instituut. Archived from
2549:"Who, What, Why: How are hurricanes named?"
2070:Hewson, Tim D.; Neu, URS (1 January 2015).
2065:
2063:
1320:experienced by a modern developed country.
1309:Flooding at the Blayais Nuclear Power Plant
1297:, but the event at Hunterston was rated as
4905:
4891:
4883:
4831:
4178:
4164:
4156:
4152:
4037:
4030:
4021:
3942:
3928:
3920:
2575:"List of named extreme weathers in Norway"
1661:
1078:(winds ≥ 118 km/h or ≥ 73 mph).
714:
700:
50:
3826:Shields, Lisa; Fitzgerald, Denis (1989).
3764:At least 50 dead in western Europe storms
3741:. FU-Berlin. January 2000. Archived from
3715:. FU-Berlin. January 2000. Archived from
3689:. FU-Berlin. January 2000. Archived from
3334:. safetyinengineering.com. Archived from
2466:
2417:
2308:
2258:
2256:
2237:
2095:
2051:
1389:Cross Channel high voltage interconnector
1171:. They are also sometimes referred to as
877:in 1999 were separated by only 36 hours.
3667:. European Centre for Climate Adaptation
3403:
3401:
3099:"Extratropical Cyclones (Winter Storms)"
1238:
844:Connection to North American cold spells
3467:"Smart Grid: Solving the Energy Puzzle"
3125:"Damaging winds from European cyclones"
2175:
2173:
1991:
1981:2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season
1976:2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season
1681:
62:
3520:(in Finnish). yle.fi. 28 December 2011
3323:
3321:
3319:
3214:
3203:
3062:
3060:
2112:"Direct losses from weather disasters"
949:was referred to as "Hurricane Low Q".
881:in 2007 followed only four days after
818:Cyclogenesis of extratropical cyclones
2824:from the original on 29 November 2014
2387:
2385:
2383:
1862:925.6 hectopascals (27.33 inHg)
1843:925.5 hectopascals (27.33 inHg)
1800:921.1 hectopascals (27.20 inHg)
1339:hit Europe in 2010, generating 19000
7:
3542:(in Swedish). hbl.fi. Archived from
3361:"UK Nuclear alert at Scottish plant"
2883:from the original on 7 December 2013
2286:
2284:
1354:Disruption of the gas supply during
1232:in 2007, exceeded the losses of the
4792:East Asian-northwest Pacific storms
3565:Hannan, Martin (23 November 2016).
3540:"Generator stängd vid Sosnovij Bor"
3073:Chemical Hazards and Poisons Report
2818:"History of Naming Weather Systems"
2626:STEPHEN MCGINTY (9 December 2011).
3453:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1988.tb03885.x
2860: – via Lexis Nexis
2699:Ahlstrom, Dick (15 January 2015).
1914:Tropical cyclone effects in Europe
1885:926 hectopascals (27.3 inHg)
1820:924 hectopascals (27.3 inHg)
1744:918 hectopascals (27.1 inHg)
1722:916 hectopascals (27.0 inHg)
1698:914 hectopascals (27.0 inHg)
1295:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
1286:Hunterston B nuclear power station
25:
3588:Ward, Andrew (29 November 2016).
3235:. Association of British Insurers
1971:2017–18 European windstorm season
1966:2018–19 European windstorm season
1961:2019–20 European windstorm season
1956:2020–21 European windstorm season
1951:2021–22 European windstorm season
1946:2022–23 European windstorm season
1941:2023-24 European windstorm season
1513:– Powerful windstorm crossed the
1299:International Nuclear Event Scale
967:2015 list of storm names from UK
32:2024–25 European windstorm season
4961:
4234:
3178:Doll, Claus; Sieber, N. (2010).
3067:Baker, Chris; Brian Lee (2008).
2957:. 2 October 2019. Archived from
1929:List of severe weather phenomena
1764:920 hectopascals (27 inHg)
1304:A year later in 1999 during the
848:A connection between wintertime
683:
3260:. astra project. Archived from
3101:. AIR worldwide. Archived from
2685:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2180:Donat, Markus G. (March 2010).
1329:High Voltage Cross-Channel Link
1277:nuclear plants were shut down.
1243:Damaged pylon in Germany after
1034:Several European languages use
935:Danish Meteorological Institute
4787:Continental North Asian storms
2877:"Geschichte der Namensvergabe"
2776:. Met Éireann. 20 October 2015
2032:Environmental Research Letters
1:
3739:"2010 Windstorm naming lists"
3713:"2007 Windstorm naming lists"
3687:"1999 Windstorm naming lists"
2754:. Met Office. 19 October 2015
2114:. European Environment Agency
1381:Torness Nuclear Power Station
1373:Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant
1275:Barsebäck nuclear power plant
1256:European windstorms wipe out
1183:exhibition has used the name
1070:of the same name, but to the
740:associated with areas of low
5053:Great Sheffield Gale of 1962
4993:Moray Firth fishing disaster
4326:Great Sheffield Gale of 1962
4266:Moray Firth fishing disaster
3644:Royal Meteorological Society
3637:"THE SHEFFIELD GALE OF 1962"
3028:American Heritage Dictionary
2447:Geophysical Research Letters
2398:Weather and Climate Extremes
2297:Geophysical Research Letters
2218:Geophysical Research Letters
2053:10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024014
1271:Ringhals Nuclear Power Plant
1089:is similarly discouraged as
925:The 2013 event known as the
5446:List of European windstorms
4719:List of European windstorms
4136:Pacific Northwest windstorm
3075:(13): 49–52. Archived from
2607:. Scotland. 9 December 2011
1904:List of European windstorms
1582:Braer Storm of January 1993
1401:List of European windstorms
898:Naming of individual storms
611:Severe weather terminology
73:Temperate and polar seasons
5506:
2955:"Wetterpatenschaft - Home"
2419:10.1016/j.wace.2022.100524
1935:European windstorm seasons
1924:List of sting jet cyclones
1655:
1398:
1234:2007 United Kingdom floods
956:
837:North Atlantic Oscillation
823:North Atlantic Oscillation
815:
29:
5109:1992 New Year's Day Storm
4959:
4842:Australian east coast low
4382:1992 New Year's Day Storm
4232:
4155:
3886:Met Office, Winter Storms
3847:10.1080/00750778909478784
3615:"The Tay Bridge Disaster"
2680:"Scotland (Storm Damage)"
2269:. Willis Research Network
2097:10.3402/tellusa.v67.27128
1763:
1754:
1664:
1313:Cyclone Lothar and Martin
1193:North-Atlantic windstorms
5137:Boxing Day Storm of 1998
5130:Christmas Eve storm 1997
4410:Boxing Day Storm of 1998
4403:Christmas Eve storm 1997
1480:Severe storms since 1950
1345:European Energy Exchange
1284:of 1998 the reactors at
1081:In English, use of term
5365:Friederike (David) 2018
5358:Eleanor (Burglind) 2018
5081:December 1981 windstorm
5039:North Sea flood of 1953
4952:Christmas Flood of 1717
4638:Friederike (David) 2018
4631:Eleanor (Burglind) 2018
4354:December 1981 windstorm
4312:North Sea flood of 1953
4225:Christmas Flood of 1717
3891:7 February 2017 at the
3665:"Storms European scale"
2862:(subscription required)
2555:. BBC. 5 September 2011
2503:23 January 2016 at the
2189:Dissertation, FU Berlin
1525:combined with the high
1511:North Sea flood of 1962
1486:North Sea flood of 1953
1467:The Tay Bridge Disaster
1005:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
918:The 2011 storm called "
911:The 1999 storm called "
5480:Extratropical cyclones
4863:Southern Ocean cyclone
3951:Extratropical cyclones
3213:Cite journal requires
1420:
1248:
1216:
1189:North-Atlantic cyclone
1129:extratropical cyclones
1031:
1001:Deutscher Wetterdienst
975:
832:
731:extratropical cyclones
672:Tropical cyclone terms
48:
5239:Friedhelm/Bawbag 2011
5102:Burns' Day storm 1990
4986:Night of the Big Wind
4512:Friedhelm/Bawbag 2011
4375:Burns' Day storm 1990
4259:Night of the Big Wind
3980:Post-tropical cyclone
3152:. RMS. Archived from
1740:Night of the Big Wind
1451:Night of the Big Wind
1414:
1317:Électricité de France
1258:electrical generation
1242:
1206:
1026:Satellite picture of
1025:
966:
830:
279:Extratropical cyclone
203:Air-mass thunderstorm
43:24-hour animation of
42:
5074:Gale of January 1976
4347:Gale of January 1976
3304:on 21 September 2013
2468:10.1029/2022GL101008
2453:(7): e2022GL101008.
2310:10.1002/2016GL069392
2239:10.1029/2012GL053408
1545:Gale of January 1976
1529:pushed water up the
1507:Great Sheffield Gale
885:. In November 2011,
742:atmospheric pressure
639:Weather modification
237:Anticyclonic tornado
5475:European windstorms
5323:Thomas (Doris) 2017
5095:Great storm of 1987
5060:1968 Scotland storm
5000:Tay Bridge disaster
4979:Great Storm of 1824
4945:Great Storm of 1703
4915:European windstorms
4827:Southern Hemisphere
4782:Western Disturbance
4596:Thomas (Doris) 2017
4368:Great storm of 1987
4333:1968 Scotland storm
4273:Tay Bridge disaster
4252:Great Storm of 1824
4218:Great Storm of 1703
4188:European windstorms
4017:Northern Hemisphere
3908:23 May 2011 at the
3789:2007Wthr...62....4B
3745:on 7 September 2017
3693:on 7 September 2017
3445:1988Wthr...43...90B
3391:27 May 2013 at the
3341:on 28 February 2021
3009:. alertes-meteo.com
2961:on 27 February 2007
2688:. House of Commons.
2459:2023GeoRL..5001008M
2410:2023WCE....3900524L
2350:2020QJRMS.146.1636D
2230:2012GeoRL..3921708H
2148:2004JCli...17..857M
2088:2015TellA..6727128H
2044:2012ERL.....7b4014M
1652:Most intense storms
1561:Great Storm of 1987
1457:Royal Charter Storm
1445:Great Storm of 1703
1407:Historic windstorms
1325:Great Storm of 1987
1226:Atlantic hurricanes
1074:of the wind on the
947:1968 Scotland storm
727:European windstorms
634:Weather forecasting
470:Rain and snow mixed
296:Subtropical cyclone
3965:Anticyclonic storm
3546:on 8 December 2015
3498:. 27 December 2011
3367:. 30 December 1998
3267:on 5 February 2018
3147:"Europe Windstorm"
3105:on 1 February 2012
2732:. 21 December 2014
2659:. 10 December 2011
2344:(729): 1636–1650.
2136:Journal of Climate
1682:Reported location
1421:
1395:Notable windstorms
1249:
1217:
1213:frontal boundaries
1141:European windstorm
1133:European windstorm
1072:hurricane strength
1032:
976:
850:cold air outbreaks
833:
690:Weather portal
306:Atlantic hurricane
284:European windstorm
191:Volcanic lightning
152:Cumulonimbus cloud
49:
18:European Windstorm
5462:
5461:
5007:Eyemouth disaster
4923:14th-18th century
4880:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4821:
4820:
4765:
4764:
4735:
4734:
4280:Eyemouth disaster
4196:14th-18th century
4144:
4143:
4104:
4103:
3985:Low-pressure area
2987:. 30 October 2012
2935:on 15 August 2010
2909:. 31 January 2012
2752:"Name our storms"
2581:on 3 January 2008
2303:(12): 6620–6628.
1895:
1894:
1747:Off the coast of
1679:Minimum pressure
1555:1979 Fastnet Race
1492:Princess Victoria
1473:1928 Thames flood
1369:Langeled pipeline
1360:Royal Dutch Shell
1185:European cyclones
1030:on 3 January 2012
1018:Name of phenomena
835:The state of the
724:
723:
16:(Redirected from
5497:
5485:Types of cyclone
5455:
5448:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5116:Braer Storm 1993
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4965:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4917:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4884:
4847:Black nor'easter
4832:
4828:
4747:Black Sea storms
4728:
4721:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4389:Braer Storm 1993
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4238:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4190:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4157:
4153:
4097:
4090:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4018:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3921:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3857:. Archived from
3832:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3772:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3719:on 20 April 2012
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3405:
3396:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3333:
3325:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3303:
3296:
3288:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3185:. Archived from
3184:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3036:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2529:on 26 April 2012
2528:
2522:. Archived from
2521:
2513:
2507:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2470:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2215:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1662:
1572:Burns' Day storm
1549:Coastal flooding
1282:Boxing Day Storm
1245:Windstorm Kyrill
1220:Insurance losses
1173:bullseye isobars
1169:cyclonic systems
1124:, meaning time.
1068:tropical cyclone
943:Hurricane Bawbag
859:Polar jet stream
716:
709:
702:
688:
687:
301:Tropical cyclone
213:Dry thunderstorm
108:Tropical seasons
51:
21:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5490:Weather hazards
5465:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4966:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4938:Burchardi flood
4936:
4931:Grote Mandrenke
4929:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4881:
4872:
4851:
4826:
4817:
4796:
4761:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4239:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4211:Burchardi flood
4209:
4204:Grote Mandrenke
4202:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4140:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4075:
4068:
4063:Great basin low
4061:
4054:
4049:Alberta clipper
4047:
4025:
4016:
4011:
3953:
3948:
3910:Wayback Machine
3893:Wayback Machine
3882:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3864:on 4 March 2016
3861:
3835:Irish Geography
3830:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3594:Financial Times
3587:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3412:. Air-Worldwide
3407:
3406:
3399:
3393:Wayback Machine
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3212:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3192:on 5 March 2016
3189:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3159:on 2 March 2014
3156:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3127:. Royal Society
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2861:
2853:
2852:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2772:
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2767:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2705:The Irish Times
2698:
2697:
2693:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2505:Wayback Machine
2496:
2492:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2391:
2390:
2381:
2358:10.1002/qj.3757
2331:
2330:
2326:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1937:
1900:
1660:
1654:
1588:Cyclones Lothar
1482:
1431:Burchardi flood
1425:Grote Mandrenke
1409:
1404:
1397:
1337:Cyclone Xynthia
1254:
1252:Energy supplies
1222:
1201:
1199:Economic impact
1020:
996:
988:Name our storms
961:
955:
900:
895:
871:Cyclones Lothar
867:
855:teleconnections
846:
825:
820:
814:
768:and especially
766:Northern Europe
720:
682:
677:
676:
652:
644:
643:
502:
492:
491:
404:
394:
393:
382:Ground blizzard
142:
132:
131:
110:
100:
99:
75:
47:crossing France
45:Cyclone Xynthia
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5503:
5501:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5467:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5449:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5295:Christina 2014
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5067:Quimburga 1972
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4887:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4722:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4568:Christina 2014
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4340:Quimburga 1972
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4160:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4088:Panhandle hook
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4044:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3900:
3895:
3881:
3880:External links
3878:
3876:
3875:
3818:
3797:10.1002/wea.20
3767:
3756:
3730:
3704:
3678:
3656:
3635:Eden, Philip.
3627:
3606:
3580:
3569:. The National
3557:
3531:
3509:
3483:
3458:
3423:
3397:
3378:
3352:
3315:
3278:
3246:
3224:
3215:|journal=
3170:
3138:
3116:
3090:
3079:on 23 May 2012
3056:
3031:
3020:
2998:
2972:
2946:
2920:
2894:
2865:
2858:. p. F10.
2856:Ottawa Citizen
2835:
2798:
2787:
2765:
2743:
2717:
2691:
2670:
2644:
2618:
2592:
2566:
2540:
2508:
2490:
2433:
2379:
2324:
2280:
2252:
2224:(21): L21708.
2201:
2169:
2142:(5): 857–876.
2125:
2103:
2059:
2013:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:Beaufort scale
1906:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:Atlantic Ocean
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:December 1929
1835:
1831:
1830:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:February 1824
1812:
1808:
1807:
1803:South-west of
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:February 1870
1792:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1776:
1775:February 2020
1772:
1771:
1767:South-west of
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:December 1989
1756:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1725:South-east of
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:December 1986
1714:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1656:Main article:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1585:
1579:
1568:
1558:
1552:
1542:
1515:United Kingdom
1504:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1428:
1408:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1356:Cyclone Dagmar
1323:Following the
1267:Cyclone Gudrun
1253:
1250:
1221:
1218:
1200:
1197:
1177:dartboard lows
1076:Beaufort scale
1019:
1016:
995:
992:
982:and Ireland's
957:Main article:
954:
953:UK and Ireland
951:
939:
938:
927:St. Jude storm
923:
916:
899:
896:
894:
891:
879:Cyclone Kyrill
866:
863:
845:
842:
824:
821:
816:Main article:
813:
810:
774:United Kingdom
770:Western Europe
762:Central Europe
733:which form as
722:
721:
719:
718:
711:
704:
696:
693:
692:
679:
678:
675:
674:
669:
664:
662:Climate change
659:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
636:
631:
630:
629:
628:
627:
622:
617:
609:
604:
597:Severe weather
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
573:
572:
567:
557:
556:
555:
545:
540:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
515:
514:
509:
503:
498:
497:
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493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
462:
457:
456:
455:
445:
440:
435:
434:
433:
431:Megacryometeor
423:
418:
417:
416:
405:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
364:
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308:
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217:
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176:
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159:
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138:
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133:
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111:
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59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5502:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4908:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4894:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4824:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4752:Icelandic Low
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4096:
4095:November gale
4092:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:North America
4023:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3628:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3581:
3568:
3561:
3558:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3439:(3): 90–108.
3438:
3434:
3427:
3424:
3411:
3408:Tatge, Yörn.
3404:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3337:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3263:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3207:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3171:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2857:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:Storm Abigail
2791:
2788:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2202:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:(2): 024014.
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:Great Britain
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:January 1884
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:Great Britain
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:January 1839
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:Great Britain
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:January 1993
1689:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1645:Faroe Islands
1642:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1630:Pointe du Raz
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:Pointe du Raz
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:North Channel
1494:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:Royal Charter
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:Nordfriesland
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:National Grid
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1358:in 2011 left
1357:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:power outages
1330:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:Royal Society
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Atlantic lows
1162:
1161:autumnal lows
1158:
1154:
1153:winter storms
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1002:
993:
991:
989:
985:
981:
974:
970:
965:
960:
952:
950:
948:
944:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
910:
909:
908:
906:
897:
892:
890:
888:
887:Cyclone Berit
884:
880:
876:
872:
864:
862:
860:
856:
851:
843:
841:
838:
829:
822:
819:
811:
809:
805:
801:
799:
795:
794:Faroe Islands
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:Norwegian Sea
756:and into the
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:
732:
729:are powerful
728:
717:
712:
710:
705:
703:
698:
697:
695:
694:
691:
686:
681:
680:
673:
670:
668:
667:Tornado terms
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
648:
647:
640:
637:
635:
632:
626:
625:United States
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
544:
541:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
516:
513:
510:
508:
507:Air pollution
505:
504:
501:
496:
495:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
461:
458:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
422:
419:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:Precipitation
398:
397:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
321:
319:
316:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
297:
294:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
233:
230:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
165:
162:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
136:
135:
128:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
104:
103:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
74:
69:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5351:Herwart 2017
5344:Ophelia 2017
5267:St Jude 2013
5246:Joachim 2011
5225:Xynthia 2010
5183:Jeanett 2002
5168:21st century
5088:Charley 1986
5025:Ulysses 1903
5017:20th century
4971:19th century
4914:
4624:Herwart 2017
4617:Ophelia 2017
4540:St Jude 2013
4519:Joachim 2011
4498:Xynthia 2010
4456:Jeanett 2002
4441:21st century
4361:Charley 1986
4298:Ulysses 1903
4290:20th century
4244:19th century
4187:
4121:Hatteras low
4116:Aleutian Low
4056:Colorado low
3990:Weather bomb
3866:. Retrieved
3859:the original
3841:(1): 31–43.
3838:
3834:
3821:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3759:
3747:. Retrieved
3743:the original
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3717:the original
3707:
3695:. Retrieved
3691:the original
3681:
3669:. Retrieved
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3643:
3630:
3618:. Retrieved
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3593:
3583:
3571:. Retrieved
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3544:the original
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3495:
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3461:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3414:. Retrieved
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3364:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3336:the original
3306:. Retrieved
3299:the original
3269:. Retrieved
3262:the original
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3227:
3206:cite journal
3194:. Retrieved
3187:the original
3173:
3161:. Retrieved
3154:the original
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3103:the original
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3077:the original
3072:
3047:. Retrieved
3045:. Met Office
3034:
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2984:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2959:the original
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:the original
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2906:
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2855:
2826:. Retrieved
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2729:
2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2704:
2694:
2683:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:Daily Record
2656:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2632:The Scotsman
2631:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2605:Daily Record
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:the original
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2552:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2524:the original
2511:
2493:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2401:
2397:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2300:
2296:
2271:. Retrieved
2243:. Retrieved
2221:
2217:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2188:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2106:
2082:(1): 27128.
2079:
2075:
2035:
2031:
2004:. Retrieved
1994:
1890:Newfoundland
1779:Storm Dennis
1622:Storm Ciarán
1616:Storm Eunice
1495:sank in the
1491:
1460:
1353:
1322:
1306:Lothar storm
1303:
1279:
1263:Transmission
1255:
1223:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1149:severe gales
1148:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:Latin Europe
1090:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:of the word
1033:
1028:Cyclone Ulli
1013:
1009:
997:
987:
977:
940:
901:
893:Nomenclature
868:
847:
834:
812:Cyclogenesis
806:
802:
726:
725:
443:Diamond dust
367:Winter storm
283:
198:Thunderstorm
36:
5428:Ciarán 2023
5414:Larisa 2023
5407:Eunice 2022
5393:Aurore 2021
5386:Dennis 2020
5372:Adrian 2018
5337:Xavier 2017
5309:Niklas 2015
5260:Andrea 2012
5253:Dagmar 2011
5204:Kyrill 2007
5190:Gudrun 2005
5176:Oratia 2000
5158:Martin 1999
5151:Lothar 1999
5144:Anatol 1999
5046:Debbie 1961
5032:Iberia 1941
4856:Other areas
4801:Other areas
4777:Asiatic Low
4701:Ciarán 2023
4687:Larisa 2023
4680:Eunice 2022
4666:Aurore 2021
4659:Dennis 2020
4645:Adrian 2018
4610:Xavier 2017
4582:Niklas 2015
4533:Andrea 2012
4526:Dagmar 2011
4477:Kyrill 2007
4463:Gudrun 2005
4449:Oratia 2000
4431:Martin 1999
4424:Lothar 1999
4417:Anatol 1999
4319:Debbie 1961
4305:Iberia 1941
4070:Bighorn Low
4041:Lee Cyclone
4034:Continental
3868:15 February
3783:(1): 4–14.
3671:28 February
3620:3 September
3599:29 November
3573:29 November
3550:14 February
3524:14 February
3371:20 December
3345:20 December
3271:17 February
3239:10 February
3163:21 February
2939:25 November
2907:Der Spiegel
2730:The Journal
2663:13 December
2559:14 February
2533:25 November
2273:26 December
2245:27 December
2194:19 February
2118:16 February
2006:16 February
1879:March 1992
1694:Braer Storm
1610:Storm David
1523:storm surge
1377:Storm Angus
1364:Ormen Lange
1280:During the
1157:winter lows
1131:. The name
984:Met Éireann
973:Met Éireann
883:Cyclone Per
782:Netherlands
750:New England
746:nor'easters
657:Meteorology
592:Meteorology
480:Snow roller
475:Snow grains
438:Ice pellets
387:Snow squall
318:Storm surge
264:Anticyclone
220:Mesocyclone
208:Thundersnow
157:Arcus cloud
5469:Categories
5421:Babet 2023
5400:Malik 2022
5379:Ciara 2020
5274:Xaver 2013
5232:Berit 2011
5218:Klaus 2009
4813:Kona storm
4694:Babet 2023
4673:Malik 2022
4652:Ciara 2020
4547:Xaver 2013
4505:Berit 2011
4491:Klaus 2009
4126:Nor'easter
3749:9 December
3723:9 December
3697:9 December
3649:1 February
3196:20 January
3109:6 February
2985:20 Minutes
2913:2 February
2780:20 October
2758:20 October
2736:17 January
2710:17 January
2637:13 January
2611:13 January
2404:: 100524.
1987:References
1919:Nor'easter
1866:Ochtertyre
1137:windstorms
1111:tempestado
980:Met Office
969:Met Office
865:Clustering
738:windstorms
651:Glossaries
587:Jet stream
526:Convection
512:Atmosphere
460:Cloudburst
323:Dust storm
289:Nor'easter
259:Fire whirl
254:Dust devil
247:Waterspout
174:Heat burst
169:Microburst
127:Wet season
115:Dry season
5330:Zeus 2017
5316:Egon 2017
5302:Tini 2014
5288:Anne 2014
5281:Dirk 2013
5211:Emma 2008
5123:Lili 1996
4868:Sudestada
4835:Australia
4757:Genoa low
4603:Zeus 2017
4589:Egon 2017
4575:Tini 2014
4561:Anne 2014
4554:Dirk 2013
4484:Emma 2008
4396:Lili 1996
3995:Sting jet
3855:129732231
3813:120748945
3805:1477-8696
3308:5 January
3013:6 January
2991:6 January
2887:17 August
2828:17 August
2485:257870356
2477:0094-8276
2428:2212-0947
2374:210625859
2366:0035-9009
2319:132347732
1824:Reykjavik
1783:South of
1727:Greenland
1574:(Daria),
1519:Sheffield
1417:North Sea
1341:megawatts
1099:tempestas
1091:hurricane
1083:hurricane
582:Heat wave
577:Cold wave
521:Chemistry
372:Ice storm
362:Firestorm
274:Polar low
242:Landspout
225:Supercell
186:Lightning
164:Downburst
120:Harmattan
54:Part of
5438:See also
5197:Per 2007
4711:See also
4470:Per 2007
4131:Gulf low
4007:Rainband
3958:Concepts
3906:Archived
3889:Archived
3476:13 March
3389:Archived
3365:BBC News
3131:22 April
2965:13 March
2881:Archived
2822:Archived
2585:13 March
2553:BBC News
2501:Archived
2164:18235556
2076:Tellus A
1898:See also
1882:Unnamed
1859:Unnamed
1840:Unnamed
1817:Unnamed
1797:Unnamed
1761:Unnamed
1719:Unnamed
1701:Between
1634:Brittany
1509:and the
1499:east of
1115:tempesta
1036:cognates
754:Scotland
748:off the
735:cyclonic
453:Freezing
414:Freezing
377:Blizzard
56:a series
4109:Oceanic
3975:Cyclone
3785:Bibcode
3777:Weather
3496:Reuters
3441:Bibcode
3433:Weather
3049:13 July
2455:Bibcode
2406:Bibcode
2346:Bibcode
2226:Bibcode
2144:Bibcode
2084:Bibcode
2040:Bibcode
1828:Iceland
1805:Iceland
1785:Iceland
1769:Iceland
1703:Iceland
1626:England
1604:Xynthia
1539:Hamburg
1501:Belfast
1349:Leipzig
1209:isobars
1187:, with
1107:tempête
1103:tempest
1087:ouragan
1056:huragan
1048:uragano
1044:ouragan
1040:huracán
994:Germany
978:The UK
798:Iceland
790:Germany
778:Ireland
607:Extreme
553:Physics
543:Climate
531:Physics
421:Graupel
409:Drizzle
357:Sirocco
340:Monsoon
311:Typhoon
269:Cyclone
232:Tornado
179:Derecho
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4149:Europe
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780:, the
615:Canada
570:Season
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345:Amihan
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4770:Asia
4000:List
3870:2020
3801:ISSN
3751:2011
3725:2011
3699:2011
3673:2013
3651:2022
3622:2007
3601:2016
3575:2016
3552:2012
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3504:2012
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2993:2013
2967:2010
2941:2011
2915:2012
2889:2014
2830:2014
2782:2015
2760:2015
2738:2015
2712:2015
2665:2011
2639:2012
2613:2012
2587:2010
2561:2012
2535:2011
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2362:ISSN
2275:2012
2247:2012
2196:2012
2120:2020
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