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337:. In the context of the CoE, the anthem is used to represent all of Europe. In the context of the EU, the anthem is used to represent the union and its people. It is used on occasions such as Europe Day and formal events such as the signing of treaties. The European Parliament seeks to make greater use of the music; then-Parliament President
239:" ("To Joy") in 1785 as a "celebration of the brotherhood of man". In later life, the poet was contemptuous of this popularity and dismissed the poem as typical of "the bad taste of the age" in which it had been written. After Schiller's death, the poem provided the words for the choral movement of
297:. In 1985, it was adopted by EU heads of state and government as the official anthem of the then European Community – since 1993 the European Union. It is not intended to replace the national anthems of the member states but rather to celebrate the values they all share and their
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was asked to write three instrumental arrangements – for solo piano, for wind instruments and for symphony orchestra and he conducted the performance used to make the official recording. Karajan decided on a decidedly slower tempo, using
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decided that it would make greater use of the anthem, for example at official occasions. In
October 2008, the Parliament changed its rules of procedure to have the anthem played at the opening of Parliament after elections and at formal sittings.
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434:. The European anthem is often played at the signing of official economic or political agreements with foreign governments. In 2023, it was played after the anthem of Ukraine during President of Ukraine
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of the
European Union's twenty-seven member states stood in attendance while the "Ode to Joy" was played and a choir of 26 Portuguese children sang the original German lyrics.
316:, which does not include any symbols. A declaration was attached to the treaty, in which sixteen member states formally recognised the proposed symbols. In response, the
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393:"Ode to Joy", automatically orchestrated in seven different styles, was used on 18 June 2015 during the ceremony celebrating the 5000th ERC grantee as anthem of the
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203:. The EU describes it as expressing the ideals of freedom, peace and solidarity. The anthem is played on official occasions such as political or civil events.
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officially announced the
European Anthem on 19 January 1972 at Strasbourg: the prelude to "Ode to Joy", 4th movement of Ludwig van Beethoven's 9th symphony.
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stated he was moved when the anthem was played for him on his visit to Israel and ought to be used in Europe more often.
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In 2018, the anthem of Japan and the anthem of the EU were performed in Tokyo during the official signing of the
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shortly before midnight since New Year's Eve 2006. The two anthems were specially recorded by the
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https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/690568/EPRS_BRI(2021)690568_EN.pdf
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in 1955. Beethoven was generally seen as the natural choice for a
European anthem. The
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921:"The SNP staged a musical protest as MPs voted on whether to trigger Article 50"
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301:. It expresses the ideals of a united Europe: freedom, peace, and solidarity.
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This article is about the anthem of all of Europe. For the national anthem of
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524:"The European anthem - The Council of Europe in brief - www.coe.int"
886:
Machine
Learning Techniques for Reorchestrating the European Anthem
611:. Translated by Leonard Simpson. London: Richard Bentley. p.
312:; however, the treaty failed ratification and was replaced by the
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decided to propose adopting the prelude to the "Ode to Joy" from
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first whistled and then sang "Ode to Joy" during a vote at the
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Official anthem of the
European Union and the Council of Europe
767:"Official Journal of the European Union, 2007 C 306–2, p. 267"
390:, as a nod to the EU's role in its independence from Serbia.
289:
The anthem was launched via a major information campaign on
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Gustav Mahler's orchestration of
Beethoven's Symphony No. 9
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football competition at the introduction of every match.
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in 1972, without a public holiday, since it is close to
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composed in 1823, originally set to words adapted from
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in versions characterized by "modesty and intensity".
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946:"Official welcome ceremony, EU-Japan summit, Tokyo"
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Signing ceremony of the Treaty of Lisbon (Full) 1/6
678:. Translated by Miller, Richard. Internet Archive.
282:(quarter note) = 120 whereas Beethoven had written
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538:"Council of Europe: The European Flag and Anthem"
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397:to represent achievements of European research.
386:until it adopted its own, and it was played at
268:Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
252:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
192:, and later in 1985 it was also adopted by the
406:European qualifying of the 2018 FIFA World Cup
400:"Ode to Joy" is used as the theme song to the
262:as the anthem, taking up a suggestion made by
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817:[Whoever sings D, must also sing E].
782:"No prolonged mandate for Barroso, MEPs warn"
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348:has broadcast the anthem together with the
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903:European Qualifiers Intro – UEFA EURO 2016
994:, Esteban Buch (Trans. Richard Miller),
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740:"MEPs defy member states on EU symbols"
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432:EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
991:Beethoven's Ninth: A Political History
978:Anthems of international organizations
675:Beethoven's Ninth: a political history
608:Correspondence of Schiller with Körner
164:adapted from the prelude of the final
42:
1006:Delegation of the European Commission
570:. Pendragon Press. pp. 267–268.
188:adopted it as an anthem to represent
7:
2421:Visan om solen, månen och planeterna
956:from the original on 18 October 2018
794:from the original on 10 October 2008
637:"Letter to Paul Levy, 3 August 1955"
568:A Musical Life: Writings and Letters
304:It was to have been included in the
504:from the original on 15 August 2010
1509:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
780:Kubosova, Lucia (9 October 2008).
329:"Ode to Joy" is the anthem of the
25:
2450:Beethoven's Ninth Symphony CD-ROM
2325:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
815:"Wer D singt, muss auch E singen"
738:Beunderman, Mark (11 July 2007).
89:
2482:
934:from the original on 7 May 2022.
413:Parliament of the United Kingdom
344:The German public radio station
199:Its purpose is to honour shared
558:; White, Hanny Bleeker (2001).
438:'s visit to the EU parliament.
388:its declaration of independence
358:Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra
860:"Kosovo declares independence"
659:Story of the European Anthem:
264:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
1:
2505:Symbols of the European Union
2320:Europe and the European Union
1020:– European Commission website
1002:(University of Chicago Press)
624:ode-to-joy schiller bad-poem.
564:and Two Mysterious Footnotes"
1756:British Overseas Territories
2157:(France–Italy–Spain–Monaco)
680:University of Chicago Press
121:"Ode to Joy" (instrumental)
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2525:Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)
2414:Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia
2161:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
217:Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)
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402:2016 UEFA Euro qualifying
395:European Research Council
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2520:Anthems of organizations
2103:(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
411:In 2017, members of the
2289:(Norway–Sweden–Finland)
1913:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
950:www.consilium.europa.eu
417:Scottish National Party
378:In 2008 it was used by
331:Council of Europe (CoE)
50:Official anthem of the
1476:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1106:Bosnia and Herzegovina
672:Buch, Esteban (2003).
229:
117:
1727:Constituent countries
1505:Der er et yndigt land
1008:(mp3 available there)
458:"The European Anthem"
308:along with the other
306:European Constitution
224:
116:
2367:Ludwig van Beethoven
1918:North Ossetia–Alania
813:Sträßner, Matthias.
241:Ludwig van Beethoven
227:Ludwig van Beethoven
67:Ludwig van Beethoven
1888:Republic of Karelia
1883:Karachay–Cherkessia
1018:The European anthem
930:. 8 February 2017.
436:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
423:to protest against
384:its national anthem
339:Hans-Gert Pöttering
335:European Union (EU)
318:European Parliament
275:Herbert von Karajan
45:
2197:Schleswig-Holstein
1873:Kabardino-Balkaria
1843:Arkhangelsk Oblast
1770:Crown Dependencies
866:. 17 February 2008
714:on 30 October 2009
540:. 4 February 2014.
299:unity in diversity
286:(half note) = 80.
233:Friedrich Schiller
230:
178:Friedrich Schiller
162:instrumental music
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927:Independent.co.uk
708:Council of Europe
689:978-0-226-07812-0
492:"European Anthem"
463:Council of Europe
373:plenipotentiaries
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52:Council of Europe
16:(Redirected from
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952:. 17 July 2018.
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710:. Archived from
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184:". In 1972, the
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560:"Beethoven's
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2281:Székely Land
2209:Aosta Valley
2052:Transnistria
1805:Lincolnshire
1792:
1768:
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1704:Territories,
1695:Vatican City
1366:
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1316:Vatican City
990:
958:. Retrieved
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363:At the 2007
362:
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328:
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288:
272:
260:9th Symphony
250:In 1971 the
249:
245:9th Symphony
231:
198:
174:9th Symphony
155:
151:
147:
145:
86:Audio sample
40:
2444:Road to Joy
1971:Aran Valley
1908:Moscow City
1781:Isle of Man
1708:other areas
1675:Switzerland
1610:Netherlands
1296:Switzerland
1236:Netherlands
823:(in German)
552:Rudolf, Max
2499:Categories
2386:Ode to Joy
2277:(Portugal)
2271:(Portugal)
2245:Gelderland
1868:Ingushetia
1645:San Marino
1605:Montenegro
1585:Luxembourg
1565:Kazakhstan
1461:Azerbaijan
1377:Motto (EU)
1372:Europe Day
1344:Europe Day
1266:San Marino
1231:Montenegro
1206:Luxembourg
1186:Kazakhstan
1091:Azerbaijan
827:1 November
787:EUobserver
745:EUobserver
291:Europe Day
273:Conductor
213:Ode to Joy
182:Ode to Joy
157:Ode to Joy
2295:(Moldova)
2283:(Romania)
2251:Groningen
2239:Friesland
2233:Flevoland
2203:Macedonia
2199:(Germany)
2193:(Germany)
2187:(Germany)
2181:(Germany)
2175:(Germany)
2173:Franconia
2169:(Germany)
2155:Occitania
2127:(Finland)
2121:(Denmark)
2119:Greenland
2115:(Denmark)
2109:(Croatia)
2097:(Belgium)
2091:(Belgium)
2085:(Belgium)
1996:Catalonia
1991:Cantabria
1961:Andalusia
1933:Tatarstan
1858:Chuvashia
1820:Yorkshire
1815:Wiltshire
1762:Gibraltar
1580:Lithuania
1433:Countries
1426:of Europe
1382:Euro sign
1211:Macedonia
1201:Lithuania
864:USA Today
798:9 October
508:29 August
415:from the
256:Beethoven
225:Composer
170:Beethoven
2293:Gagauzia
2221:Sardinia
2205:(Greece)
2191:Saarland
2163:(France)
2151:(France)
2145:(France)
2139:(France)
2137:Brittany
2133:(France)
2089:Wallonia
2083:Flanders
2037:Abkhazia
2025:Disputed
2016:Valencia
1976:Asturias
1943:Udmurtia
1903:Mordovia
1878:Kalmykia
1863:Dagestan
1800:Cornwall
1794:Counties
1776:Guernsey
1743:Scotland
1660:Slovenia
1655:Slovakia
1630:Portugal
1481:Bulgaria
1281:Slovenia
1276:Slovakia
1251:Portugal
1111:Bulgaria
972:See also
960:30 March
954:Archived
932:Archived
870:12 March
792:Archived
718:4 August
605:(1849).
599:Schiller
502:Archived
469:4 August
404:and the
367:for the
333:and the
280:crotchet
166:movement
54:and the
2275:Madeira
2263:Utrecht
2257:Limburg
2229:(Italy)
2223:(Italy)
2217:(Italy)
2211:(Italy)
2185:Lusatia
2167:Bavaria
2143:Corsica
2095:Limburg
2067:Luhansk
2062:Donetsk
2011:Majorca
2001:Galicia
1898:Mari El
1733:England
1718:Kingdom
1685:Ukraine
1635:Romania
1595:Moldova
1555:Ireland
1550:Iceland
1545:Hungary
1535:Germany
1530:Georgia
1520:Finland
1515:Estonia
1501:Denmark
1486:Croatia
1471:Belgium
1466:Belarus
1456:Austria
1451:Armenia
1446:Andorra
1441:Albania
1424:Anthems
1306:Ukraine
1256:Romania
1221:Moldova
1176:Ireland
1171:Iceland
1166:Hungary
1156:Germany
1151:Georgia
1141:Finland
1136:Estonia
1131:Denmark
1116:Croatia
1101:Belgium
1096:Belarus
1086:Austria
1081:Armenia
1076:Andorra
1071:Albania
908:YouTube
891:YouTube
848:YouTube
751:12 July
583:10 July
295:May Day
207:History
74:Adopted
2489:Europe
2475:Portal
2269:Azores
2227:Sicily
2215:Marche
2131:Alsace
2107:Istria
2057:Crimea
2032:Kosovo
2006:Madrid
1966:Aragon
1838:Adygea
1831:Russia
1810:Sussex
1786:Jersey
1716:United
1680:Turkey
1670:Sweden
1650:Serbia
1640:Russia
1625:Poland
1620:Norway
1600:Monaco
1570:Latvia
1540:Greece
1525:France
1507:&
1491:Cyprus
1367:Anthem
1339:Anthem
1326:Europe
1301:Turkey
1291:Sweden
1271:Serbia
1261:Russia
1246:Poland
1241:Norway
1226:Monaco
1191:Latvia
1161:Greece
1146:France
1121:Cyprus
1063:States
998:
686:
618:9 July
603:Körner
574:
497:Europa
425:Brexit
380:Kosovo
371:, the
190:Europe
69:, 1824
34:, see
32:Kosovo
2431:Other
2313:Other
2179:Hesse
2125:Åland
2076:Other
1953:Spain
1748:Wales
1665:Spain
1590:Malta
1560:Italy
1286:Spain
1216:Malta
1181:Italy
647:(PDF)
640:(PDF)
442:Notes
325:Usage
284:minim
63:Music
2287:Sámi
996:ISBN
962:2021
872:2008
829:2018
800:2008
753:2007
720:2022
684:ISBN
620:2008
601:and
585:2008
572:ISBN
510:2010
471:2022
215:and
146:The
132:help
127:file
2369:'s
906:on
889:on
846:on
613:221
382:as
258:'s
243:'s
172:'s
168:of
150:or
2501::
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728:^
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512:.
473:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
