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European golden plover

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as Least Concern, but populations on the southern fringe of the breeding range are declining or extinct in several countries, including Britain, Denmark (extinct as a breeding bird), Belgium (extinct as a breeding bird), Poland (extinct as a breeding bird), Germany, and southern Sweden. It is most
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House, he realised that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird. Beaver knew that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in pubs throughout Ireland, but there was no book in the world with which to settle
677: 1469: 309:, which are both slightly smaller, slimmer and longer-legged than European golden plover, and both have grey rather than white axillary (armpit) feathers (visible in flight, and when the bird stretches its wings on the ground). 505: 57: 1676: 593:, the appearance of the first plover in the country means that spring has arrived. The Icelandic media always covers the first plover sighting, which in 2017, took place on 27 March, and in 2020, on 16 March. 497: 646:, who had opened a fact checking agency in London. Sir Hugh interviewed the brothers and, impressed by their prodigious knowledge, commissioned the book. Later, he published the first 638:
arguments about records. He realised then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove popular. A Guinness employee told Sir Hugh of two twin brothers,
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The European golden plover is quite thickset, with its wings only being slightly longer than its tail. Its most distinct feature is a white "s"-shaped band stretching from its
506: 58: 1829: 460:. It tends to gather in large flocks in open areas, agricultural plains, ploughed land, and short meadows. Vagrants have been recorded west to the east coast of 1881: 696: 1987: 1425: 1780: 1842: 661: 1907: 1392: 1317: 1202: 1070: 1042: 1014: 984: 956: 926: 2022: 732: 1228: 41: 1803: 1728: 1333: 563:
The European golden plover is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (
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Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1095: 918: 1255: 2017: 1946: 1741: 326: 223: 865:"Buttonquail, thick-knees, sheathbills, plovers, oystercatchers, stilts, painted-snipes, jacanas, Plains-wanderer, seedsnipes" 1847: 912: 2007: 1868: 1650: 621:, Ireland. After missing a shot at a Eurasian golden plover, he became involved in an argument over which was the fastest 975:
Balmer, D. E.; Gillings, S.; Caffrey, B. J.; Swann, R. L.; Downie, I. S.; Fuller, R. J. (2013).
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Ornithologie, ou, Méthode Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés
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National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, National Geographic Field Guide to Birds Series
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In winter, it migrates southwest to milder regions of Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia, from
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Machín, P.; Fernández-Elipe, J.; Flinks, H.; Laso, M.; Aguirre, J. I.; Klaassen, R. H. G. (2017).
1992: 816:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. pp. 150–151. 590: 369:, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name 241: 102: 1938: 1834: 1920: 1860: 1663: 1388: 1313: 1307: 1091: 1066: 1038: 1010: 980: 952: 922: 531: 1384: 1925: 1583: 1128: 860: 780: 739: 639: 1619: 1337: 1894: 1430: 418: 331: 159: 1487: 762: 233: 1767: 1754: 1449: 683:
Group in flight, showing the white axillary feathering; December, Delta del Llobregat,
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Ageing and sexing (PDF; 1.4 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
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Bird Atlas 2007–11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland
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The Handbook of Bird Identification: For Europe and the Western Palearctic
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Birds of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East: A Photographic Guide
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is Latin and means "to bask in the sun". The European golden plover is
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European Breeding Bird Atlas 2: Distribution, Abundance and Change
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Pearce-Higgins, James (2020). Keller, Verena; et al. (eds.).
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Its flight action is rapid and powerful, with regular wingbeats.
1912: 1065:(illustrated ed.). National Geographic Books. p. 154. 568: 564: 457: 149: 1518: 1256:"Rejoice, Spring Has Finally Sprung: The Lóa Lands In Iceland" 1203:"The Golden Plover has arrived, indicating spring in Iceland" 589:
The European golden plover spends summers in Iceland, and in
486: 1409:"The Guinness Book of Records, Witness - BBC World Service" 567:) applies. Overall, the species is secure, being listed by 293:. This species is similar to two other golden plovers, the 1229:"Spring has arrived in Iceland, according to folklore" 576:, which holds about a third of the global population. 1383:(50th Anniversary ed.). Guinness. 2004. p.  357:
that was introduced in 1760 by the French zoologist
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Hayman, Peter; Marchant, John; Prater, Tony (1986).
1037:(illustrated ed.). A&C Black. p. 309. 834:(in French and Latin). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. 417:, where they are called Heiðlóa, and as far east as 1527: 433:in southwest England became extinct in about 2010. 335:. He placed it with the other plovers in the genus 1376: 1061:Jon Lloyd Dunn, Jonathan K. Alderfer, ed. (2006). 786:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693727A86551440.en 405:The European golden plover tends to breed in the 289:within Europe, is a relatively large species of 8: 914:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 633:(the former being correct). That evening at 1056: 1054: 1028: 1026: 947:Frédéric Jiguet; Aurélien Audevard (2017). 609:Breweries, went on a shooting party in the 1809:eurasian-golden-plover-pluvialis-apricaria 1515: 1488:Audio recordings of European golden plover 1448: 650:which became a best seller within months. 232: 81: 54: 40: 31: 1334:"Early history of Guinness World Records" 1132: 895: 784: 1182:(in Danish). Dansk Ornitologisk Forening 942: 940: 938: 1000: 998: 996: 753: 657: 526:The European golden plover's call is a 429:, after a small breeding population on 516: 464:(Newfoundland, Nova Scotia), south to 970: 968: 917:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.  871:. International Ornithologists' Union 851: 849: 7: 1773:40fdbb34-feed-48a6-9ff2-329acfd8f3a5 1470:European Golden-Plover photo gallery 605:, then the managing director of the 1988:IUCN Red List least concern species 772:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 365:and means "relating to rain", from 348:. The species is now placed in the 1351:Cavendish, Richard (August 2005). 25: 1336:. 2005. p. 2. Archived from 1033:Mark Beaman, Steve Madge (2010). 1235:. Iceland Monitor. 27 March 2017 1201:Jóhannsson, K. (27 March 2017). 869:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 731: 715: 695: 676: 660: 597:Origin of Guinness World Records 517:Problems playing this file? See 502: 106: 1505:Field Guide: Birds of the World 1431:BirdLife species factsheet for 1286:Guinness Record Book Collecting 761:BirdLife International (2016). 544:, golden plover chicks rely on 317:The European golden plover was 1457:"Eurasian Golden Plover media" 1312:. Lonely Planet. p. 193. 1254:Poppy Askham (16 March 2020). 1090:. Breckenham, UK: Croom Helm. 413:areas, ranging as far west as 1: 1472:at VIREO (Drexel University) 421:; the southernmost breed in 2023:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 1379:Guinness World Records 2005 498:European golden plover call 2039: 1117:chicks in Swedish Lapland" 911:Jobling, James A. (2010). 667:Winter plumage; November, 452:, northern Egypt, and the 321:by the Swedish naturalist 49:Adult in breeding plumage 1476:Interactive range map of 1306:Davenport, Fionn (2010). 1282:"The History of the Book" 1262:. The Reykjavik Grapevine 1176:"Danmarks Fugle - Hjejle" 1149:"Eurasian Golden Plovers" 828:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques 601:On 10 November 1951, Sir 247: 240: 231: 208: 201: 103:Scientific classification 101: 79: 70: 65: 53: 48: 39: 34: 1462:Internet Bird Collection 779:: e.T22693727A86551440. 401:Distribution and habitat 359:Mathurin Jacques Brisson 2018:Birds described in 1758 979:. Thetford: BTO Books. 530:, slightly descending, 35:European golden plover 1796:european-golden-plover 648:Guinness World Records 548:for feeding, while in 491: 295:American golden plover 283:Eurasian golden plover 273:European golden plover 18:European golden-plover 1934:Paleobiology Database 1440:"Pluvialis apricaria" 1233:icelandmonitor.mbl.is 490: 480:Behaviour and ecology 346:Charadrius apricarius 303:Pacific golden plover 281:), also known as the 251:Charadrius apricarius 2008:Birds of Scandinavia 1768:Fauna Europaea (new) 863:, eds. (July 2021). 555:are more important. 446:Mediterranean region 361:. The genus name is 259:Charadrius pluvialis 1965:Pluvialis-apricaria 1682:pluvialis-apricaria 1584:Pluvialis_apricaria 1559:Pluvialis apricaria 1529:Pluvialis apricaria 1499:Pluvialis apricaria 1478:Pluvialis apricaria 1433:Pluvialis apricaria 1155:. 16 September 2021 1115:Pluvialis apricaria 765:Pluvialis apricaria 444:, and south to the 278:Pluvialis apricaria 262:Linnaeus, 1758 254:Linnaeus, 1758 212:Pluvialis apricaria 73:Conservation status 1483:IUCN Red List maps 859:; Donsker, David; 591:Icelandic folklore 492: 319:formally described 299:Pluvialis dominica 1975: 1974: 1921:Open Tree of Life 1521:Taxon identifiers 1394:978-1-892051-22-6 1319:978-1-74220-350-8 1153:beautyofbirds.com 1134:10.1111/ibi.12479 1072:978-0-7922-5314-3 1044:978-1-4081-3523-5 1016:978-84-16728-38-1 986:978-1-908581-28-0 958:978-0-691-17243-9 928:978-1-4081-2501-4 861:Rasmussen, Pamela 738:Eggs, Collection 702:A large flock in 507: 269: 268: 194:P. apricaria 96: 59: 16:(Redirected from 2030: 2003:Birds of 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817: 804: 798: 797: 795: 793: 788: 758: 740:Museum Wiesbaden 735: 719: 699: 680: 664: 509: 508: 489: 381:are recognised. 263: 255: 236: 214: 111: 110: 90: 85: 84: 61: 60: 44: 32: 21: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2013:Birds of Russia 1998:Birds of Europe 1978: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1963: 1958: 1950: 1945: 1937: 1932: 1924: 1919: 1911: 1906: 1898: 1895:Observation.org 1893: 1885: 1880: 1872: 1867: 1859: 1854: 1846: 1841: 1833: 1828: 1820: 1815: 1807: 1802: 1794: 1792: 1784: 1779: 1771: 1766: 1758: 1753: 1745: 1740: 1732: 1727: 1719: 1714: 1706: 1701: 1693: 1688: 1680: 1675: 1667: 1662: 1654: 1649: 1641: 1639: 1631: 1626: 1618: 1613: 1605: 1603: 1595: 1590: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1523: 1455: 1438: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1320: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1200: 1199: 1195: 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Index

European golden-plover

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Charadriidae
Pluvialis
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758

Synonyms
plover
American golden plover
Pacific golden plover
formally described
Carl Linnaeus
tenth edition
Systema Naturae
Charadrius
binomial name
genus
Pluvialis

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