1212:
1196:
749:
325:
713:(rapid alternation of notes). This chattering, staccato call is highly variable in pitch, stress, and length. Both sexes make the call, which is used as an advertisement for a mate, for pair recognition, and in the nuptial flight. The details of the vocalisation vary geographically, including between the Atlantic and Mediterranean populations, and birds recognise calls from their own breeding area. The chatter-call of the Mediterranean subspecies is distinctive. It has the first two notes running into each other, and the final element is sometimes doubled. The storm petrel is usually silent at sea, but sometimes gives the chattering call. A purring song
49:
826:, and a few remain near the breeding islands, especially in the Mediterranean. It is strictly oceanic outside the breeding season, although it is described as regularly seen from land in West Africa. Young birds do not return to the breeding colonies until their second or third year. Birds mostly head south from the breeding islands between September and November, reaching West Africa by mid-November and the south Atlantic by the end of the year. The return passage starts in April, with late records from the tropics and further south probably representing subadult birds that will not breed that year.
4518:
1180:. The perceived decline may be due increased predation from gulls, skuas and introduced mammals. Eradication of rats protects seabird colonies and may enable recolonisation of islands cleared of rodents. Predation of cave-nesting petrels in the Balearics by yellow-legged gulls is restricted to relatively few individual gulls specialising in this prey item; this means the problems can be controlled by selective culling and the provision of plastic nest boxes.
119:
4704:
651:
sexes are seen, although in the
Mediterranean subspecies, at least, most captured birds can be sexed using a formula which involves multiplying the wing length by the length of the white rump band; females are slightly larger and have a longer white rump than males. The Mediterranean subspecies has longer wings and a heavier bill on average than the nominate form, but neither sex nor subspecies can be determined by observation at sea.
950:
622:
94:
4716:
397:, while pattering on the sea's surface, and can find oily, edible items by smell. The food is converted in the bird's stomach to an oily orange liquid, which is regurgitated when the chick is fed. Although usually silent at sea, the storm petrel has a chattering call given by both members of a pair in their courtship flight. The male has a purring song given from the breeding chamber.
1022:, has been found in the stomach contents. A study on Leach's storm petrel, which consumes similar items, showed that the petrels were snipping pieces off plant leaves in flight, but it could not be confirmed that this was in the course of catching insects. Nasal glands remove excess salt from seawater consumed by the petrel as a concentrated solution excreted through the nostrils.
1054:
269:
786:, with smaller sites elsewhere in the Mediterranean. This latter form also breeds in North Africa; definitely in Tunisia, probably in Algeria and possibly in Morocco. Because of its nocturnal habits and the problems of accessing some of the small islands on which it breeds, the distribution is poorly known. A colony was discovered as recently as 2009, on
4692:
1303:", although that may not be a perfectly accurate translation of the Russian title "Песня о Буревестнике", because "Буревестник" (the name of the bird in Russian) translates to the English general term "storm bird". The poem was called "the battle anthem of the revolution", and earned Gorky the nickname "The Storm Petrel of the Revolution".
966:
measurements, that the
Mediterranean subspecies reaches depths of up to 5 m (16 ft)). A bird may range up to 200 km (120 mi) over the course of two or three days in search of food. Although the bird usually feeds during the day, in the breeding season petrels will often feed at night close to the shore.
657:
is prolonged in all tubenoses, since they must maintain an ability to fly. Northern populations start replacing their plumage after those further south, reflecting the later start to their breeding season. Birds in a Welsh colony commenced moulting in early August, while populations in northern Spain
1223:
Its association with storms makes the storm petrel a bird of bad omen to mariners; they are said to either foretell or cause bad weather. A more prosaic explanation of their appearance in rough weather is that, like most oceanic seabirds, they rely on the winds to support them in flight and just sit
1167:
The
European population of the storm petrel has been estimated at 430,000–510,000 breeding pairs or 1,290,000–1,530,000 individual birds and makes up 95% of the world total numbers. The population estimate includes 11,000 to 16,000 breeding pairs of the Mediterranean subspecies. It is very difficult
847:
Storm petrels normally nest in crevices between or under rocks, or burrow in the soil. When they make their own tunnels, they loosen the earth with their bills and kick out the debris with their feet. The birds less commonly nest in walls, under buildings, or down rabbit burrows. Disused or occupied
856:
are sometimes used, and the petrel pair may share a common entrance with those seabirds, rabbits, or other pairs of its own species. Where other occupants are present, the petrels dig a side burrow or use an existing low-roofed tunnel which the larger birds or rabbits cannot easily enter. Even so,
650:
except for a snow-white rump that extends to the sides of the tail base and a broad white band on the under wings. Juveniles in fresh plumage can also show a narrow white bar on the upper wing. The plumage becomes dark brown rather than black as it becomes worn. No obvious differences between the
361:, Hydrobatidae. The small, square-tailed bird is entirely black except for a broad, white rump and a white band on the under wings, and it has a fluttering, bat-like flight. The large majority of the population breeds on islands off the northern coasts of Europe, with the greatest numbers in the
1013:
farms are exploited on the
Maltese island of Filfla; birds from the large local colony feed on the unwashed food fed to the farmed tuna, a mixture of fish, squid and prawns which produces a sizeable oily slick. Small numbers of insects are caught near breeding colonies, and some plant material,
1794:
965:
The storm petrel normally flies within 10 m (33 ft) of the water surface and typically feeds by picking items off the sea as it patters over the surface. Birds have been observed diving for food to a depth of not more than 0.5 m (20 in). and it is claimed, using indirect
872:
is a single egg, usually pure white, sometimes with some reddish-brown spots that soon disappear. The average size of the egg is 28 mm × 21 mm (1.10 in × 0.83 in), and it weighs 6.8 g (0.24 oz), of which 6% is shell. If an egg is lost early enough, a
909:
in these developmental factors. Tubenoses and swifts have generally secure nest sites, but their food sources are unreliable, whereas passerines are vulnerable in the nest but food is usually plentiful. In the particular case of the storm petrel, it has a body temperature perhaps
843:
and normally begins in late May or June. Pairs have a repeated nocturnal display flight in which the male chases the female, the chase being accompanied by flight calls. Some near-adult birds may pair up and occupy a hole at the same time, prior to breeding in the following year.
857:
puffins and shearwaters sometimes access and destroy nests, and adult petrels may be killed by their larger neighbours. Human-made plastic nesting tubes are readily used, and may provide protection against predators. Birds usually mate for life and use the same hole every year.
392:
winter mainly off the coasts of South Africa and
Namibia, with some birds stopping in the seas adjoining West Africa, and a few remaining near their Mediterranean breeding islands. This petrel is strictly oceanic outside the breeding season. It feeds on small fish, squid, and
634:
4537:
1791:
798:
The storm petrel breeds on exposed and usually uninhabited islands, which it visits only at night. It otherwise frequents mid-depth waters away from the coastal zone, but not over the ocean deeps. In the breeding season, it is mainly found between the
665:
facilitate a keen sense of smell (unlike most birds), and the birds have a distinctive musty aroma which can help researchers locate breeding colonies. Individual petrels recognise their own body scent and can use it to locate their nests in the dark.
645:
The storm petrel is a small bird, 14–18 cm (5.5–7.1 in) in length with a 36–39 cm (14–15 in) wingspan. It weighs 20–38 g (0.71–1.34 oz), with an average of 28 g (0.99 oz). It is square-tailed and has all-black
1159:, even when in close proximity to carrier species such as the yellow-legged gull. It has been suggested that seabird species with long incubation periods and long lives have well-developed immune systems that prevent serious blood parasitism.
68:
794:
of West Africa, and in Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, and the US. Although no North
American records were reported for more than 30 years after the first in 1970, this bird has been more or less annual in small numbers since 2003.
1171:
Although this species' population now appears to be declining, the decrease is not rapid or large enough to trigger conservation vulnerability criteria. Given its high numbers, this petrel is therefore classified by the
1065:
Adults and young are vulnerable to predation at the breeding colonies, their only defence being to spit oil. Petrels cannot breed on islands where rats have been introduced, and feral cats frequently kill these birds on
885:
and covered with silver-grey down, and are fed by both parents with their regurgitated oily stomach contents. The adults do not normally stay with the chick after the first week, visiting only to bring food. After about
468:. The northern storm petrels are more closely related to members of the family Procellariidae than they are to the southern storm petrels. The European storm petrel was formerly defined as the only member of the genus
860:
The nest tunnel is 10–300 cm (3.9–118.1 in) long and 5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in) across, with a slightly narrower entrance. The nest chamber is typically unlined, although pairs may bring in some grass,
1078:, a non-native species in Europe, is a strong swimmer, and can colonise islands up to 2 km (2,200 yd) from the mainland. Natural predators of petrels and other seabirds include skuas and large gulls. The
669:
Their flight is weak-looking and resembles that of a bat, with fluttering interspersed with short glides. When feeding, the birds hang with raised wings and patter on the surface with their feet, but unlike
1224:
on the water surface when becalmed. The birds were sometimes thought to be the souls of perished sailors, and killing a petrel was believed to bring bad luck. The petrel's reputation led to the old name of
3246:
3604:
3563:
881:
days, the longer periods arising when the eggs have become chilled through adult absence. One adult typically spends three days at a time on the egg while its partner feeds at sea. The chicks are
3823:
1373:
4301:
4669:
1168:
to accurately determine storm petrel populations. The main method used is listening for responses to playback calls at burrow entrances, but infra-red filming may also be an option.
674:, do not look as if they are walking on the water. Birds sometimes settle on the sea. Like other petrels, the European storm petrel cannot walk properly on land, but shuffles on its
69:
3375:
1033:
to aid flotation. An apparently empty ocean will soon fill with hundreds of birds attracted by the smell. The attraction of the fishy odour is sometimes enhanced by the addition of
2664:
2374:
697:, it is also smaller, darker, and shorter-winged, and has a square tail. Wilson's storm petrel lacks an under wing bar, and has long legs with the feet visible beyond the tail.
380:
The storm petrel nests in crevices and burrows, sometimes shared with other seabirds or rabbits, and lays a single white egg, usually on bare soil. The adults share the lengthy
3467:
1211:
890:
days, the chicks are fed less regularly, sometimes with gaps of several days, and the parents may stop visiting completely shortly before the chick leaves the nest. The chicks
540:'s walking on the waves is a later invention. "Storm" arises from seamen's association of this bird with bad weather. In English, the name of the species was written as "storm
766:(150,000–400,000 pairs), United Kingdom (20,000–150,000), Ireland (50,000–100,000), and Iceland (50,000–100,000), with smaller breeding areas off Norway, Malta, Spain, the
424:
due to its high total numbers. Its presence in rough weather at sea has led to various mariners' superstitions, and by analogy, to its use as a symbol by revolutionary and
4261:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata
3492:
Perkins, A. J.; Bingham, C. J.; Bolton, M. (2018). "Testing the use of infra-red video cameras to census a nocturnal burrow-nesting seabird, the
European Storm Petrel
839:
The storm petrel is sexually mature at age 4–5 years, with the
Mediterranean subspecies typically breeding a year earlier than the Atlantic form. Breeding happens in
4992:
1187:
than other seabirds, and may be able to use its good sense of smell to avoid slicks, although a large spill near a breeding colony could have serious consequences.
2329:
1262:
1173:
417:
3223:
5044:
1343:
2985:
5152:
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31:
2222:
865:, or seaweed. Although the storm petrel is generally not territorial when breeding, a pair defends the nest chamber itself after the eggs have been laid.
3589:
3524:
2485:
Carboneras, C.; Jutglar, F.; Kirwan, G.M. (2020). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "European Storm-Petrel (
981:. The storm petrel will also eat offal and oily food, often located by smell, and will follow ships. In the Atlantic, more than half the food items are
993:; whale carcasses are scavenged where available. During digestion, the plankton is quickly converted to an oily orange liquid that owes its colour to
748:
4953:
762:
Storm petrels breed only in the
Western Palaearctic on islands off the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of Europe. The largest colonies are in the
1609:
Chesser, R.T.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Kratter, A.W; Lovette, I.J.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V. Jr; Stotz, D.F.; Winker, K. (2019).
1195:
5005:
3734:
1232:'s chicken, a name also used for storm petrels in general in the UK and North America from at least 1767. This is believed to be a corruption of
400:
The storm petrel cannot survive on islands where land mammals such as rats and cats have been introduced, and it suffers natural predation from
4314:
5070:
4481:
4453:
4434:
4408:
4389:
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4233:
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4165:
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4106:
4087:
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4049:
4030:
3996:
3974:
3955:
3936:
3833:
3099:
1772:
1593:
1409:. This is a modern reprint (using modernized Russian orthography) of the 1903 edition that would have been familiar to Gorky and his readers.
324:
5187:
3348:
1747:
3160:
2902:
1778:
3188:
in Orkney and
Shetland: Capsule The main factors are past and present human activities, especially the introduction of rats to islands"
2649:
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5182:
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602:
4914:
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234:
48:
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4204:
5172:
5031:
4849:
3876:
1703:
1668:
1300:
4682:
1897:
1818:
1273:
The association of the storm petrel with turbulent weather has led to its use as a metaphor for revolutionary views, the
4779:
2580:
2313:
1248:
to reduce the potency of the religious name. The Mother Carey character appears a number of times in literature. In the
3312:
Merino, Santiago; Mínguez, Eduardo; Belliure, Belén (1999). "Ectoparasite effects on nestling European Storm Petrels".
1835:
1810:
4826:
4313:. Aix en Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône: Initiative pour les Petites Iles de Méditerranée (Initiative PIM). Archived from
3224:"How to prioritise rat management for the benefit of petrels: a case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man"
1859:
725:
4971:
1584:
Carboneras, Carles (1992). "Family Hydrobatidae (Storm-petrels)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
814:, spending the Northern Hemisphere winter mainly in cool waters off the coasts of South Africa and Namibia, south to
1397:
and the European storm petrel. The Russian name for the European storm petrel, according to the same dictionary, is
365:, United Kingdom, Ireland, and Iceland. The Mediterranean population is a separate subspecies whose strongholds are
118:
4932:
4561:
4418:
2928:
2164:
2104:
1909:
1830:
1491:
790:. The storm petrel has been recorded as a vagrant in several European countries as far east as the Ukraine, in the
694:
5049:
2247:
de León, Ana; Mínguez, Eduardo; Belliure, Belén (2003). "Self-odour recognition in European Storm Petrel chicks".
658:
and the Balearics started in early July and mid-June, respectively. Breeding birds moult later than non-breeders.
5177:
4945:
4507:
4339:
3680:
1307:
1351:(played by Max Baker) makes a reference to Mother Carey's chickens, moments before the Kraken attacks the ship.
5167:
4770:
4529:
2207:
1001:, is produced by a large gland in the stomach. The Mediterranean subspecies' diet is mainly fish, particularly
740:
call when being fed, and a faster version of this vocalisation is used by adults and young to signal distress.
690:
671:
4524:
4307:, Updated state of knowledge & conservation of the nesting populations of the Mediterranean Small Island
4269:
4023:
Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa : the birds of the Western Palearctic
3685:
1284:
1091:
1002:
804:
686:
5162:
4813:
4732:
4659:
2411:
McNeil, Raymond; Burton, Jean (1971). "First authentic North American record of the British Storm Petrel (
1922:
Cagnon, C.; Lauga, B.; Hémery, G.; Mouchès, C. (2004). "Phylogeographic differentiation of storm petrels (
1241:
3888:
3182:
de León, Ana; Mínguez, Eduardo; Harvey, Paul; Meek, Eric; Crane, Jonathon E.; Furness, Robert W. (2006).
901:
Tubenoses have smaller egg clutches and much longer and more variable incubation and fledging times than
5157:
4831:
4622:
3588:
Sanz-Aguilar, Ana; Libois, Emmy; Minguez, Eduardo; Oro, Daniel; Pradel, Roger; Gimenez, Olivier (2012).
1390:
548:
437:
355:
213:
190:
180:
2927:
Albores-Barajasa, Y.V.; Riccatoa, F.; Fiorinb, R.; Massac, B.; Torricellia, P.; Soldatinia, C. (2011).
1464:
705:
In its display flight, the storm petrel gives a call consisting of eight or more repetitions of a fast
1152:. These blood-sucking parasites slow the growth rate of nestlings and may affect their survival rate.
5114:
4888:
4795:
4631:
2951:
1939:
1541:
1267:
1128:
1122:
1099:
1058:
610:
536:, referring to the bird's pitter-pattering across the water. The suggestion that the word refers to
1649:
1386:
1323:
1137:
1103:
682:
389:
384:
and both feed the chick, which is not normally brooded after the first week. This bird is strongly
83:
3601:
Proceedings of the 13th Medmaravis Pan-Mediterranean Symposium. Alghero (Sardinia) 14–17 Oct. 2011
3080:
1029:", a malodorous mixture typically containing fish heads, bones and offal, with added fish oil and
613:
is not considered sufficiently different from that of the nominate subspecies to justify a split.
5101:
3329:
2977:
2760:
2752:
2623:
2502:
2424:
2264:
1955:
1327:
1087:
1079:
479:
302:
113:
4259:
3400:
Quillfeldt, Petra; Arriero, Elena; Martínez, Javier; Masello, Juan F.; Merino, Santiago (2011).
4997:
1741:
1244:), a reference to the supernatural Mother Carey, or a superstitious modification of an earlier
5083:
5023:
4862:
4588:
4477:
4449:
4430:
4404:
4385:
4366:
4347:
4277:
4229:
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4180:
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4142:
4102:
4083:
4064:
4045:
4026:
3992:
3970:
3951:
3932:
3829:
3433:
2532:
Bolton, M. (1996). "Energy expenditure, body-weight and foraging performance of storm petrels
1768:
1762:
1589:
1559:
1311:
685:
species by the white bar on its under wing and its distinctive fluttering flight. Compared to
675:
626:
595:
445:
170:
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3148:
3125:
2883:
2860:
5088:
4597:
4243:
3555:
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3423:
3413:
3367:
3321:
3238:
3199:
2967:
2959:
2744:
2717:
2615:
2545:
2494:
2256:
1947:
1626:
1549:
1528:; Berv, J.S.; Dornburg, A.; Field, D.J.; Townsend, J.P.; Lemmon, E.M.; Lemmon, A.R. (2015).
1495:
1459:
1402:
1257:
1095:
1071:
1034:
986:
873:
replacement may be laid on rare occasions. This is very unusual for tubenoses. The eggs are
840:
783:
441:
374:
358:
4818:
2778:
1381:(the name of the bird actually used by Gorky) or "bird of storm" as a generic name for the
5057:
4703:
4584:
4498:
1840:
1798:
1394:
1385:, and illustrated it with several examples, including the species known in English as the
1204:
1015:
853:
849:
791:
449:
4543:
4329:
3453:"Immunocompetence and the prevalence of haematozoan parasites in two long-lived seabirds"
3295:
3222:
Ratcliffe, Norman; Mitchel, Ian; Varnham, Karen; Verboven, Nanette; Higson, Paul (2009).
1667:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 111.
1530:"A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing"
1441:
914:°C lower than other small birds, and this may also contribute to the lengthy incubation.
3674:
2955:
2602:
Mínguez, Eduardo (1997). "Evidence of occasional re-laying in the British Storm-Petrel (
1943:
1545:
4940:
4927:
4720:
4708:
4640:
4614:
4517:
4325:
3428:
3401:
3371:
2721:
2549:
1382:
1278:
1253:
990:
874:
811:
767:
662:
555:
529:
461:
385:
381:
5127:
1256:'s poem of the same name she is seen as a wrecker of ships. She appears as a fairy in
633:
416:. Although the population may be declining slightly, this petrel is classified by the
5146:
5018:
4422:
4255:
4018:
4006:
3814:
3242:
2506:
1905:
1826:
1450:
1177:
1142:
1075:
869:
823:
819:
763:
710:
678:; once there is enough room, the bird flaps its wings to support itself on its toes.
510:
421:
362:
230:
103:
98:
17:
3451:
Esparza, Beatriz; Martínez-Abraín, Alejandro; Merino, Santiago; Oro, Daniel (2004).
2981:
2764:
1959:
1691:
1662:
1588:. Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 258–265.
949:
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1525:
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1288:
1249:
1229:
1200:
1117:
1010:
922:
906:
752:
491:
57:
1767:, Volume 17 of Dover Pictorial Archives, Courier Dover Publications, p. 193,
898:
days after hatching, and receive no parental support after leaving the nest hole.
4841:
2963:
67:
5096:
5036:
4979:
4919:
4764:
4664:
3984:
3967:
We, the Anarchists!: A Study of the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI) 1927–1937
1338:
was bestowed on a variety of institutions, locations, and products in the USSR.
1296:
1216:
982:
537:
474:
465:
457:
394:
4715:
2260:
1277:"stormy petrel" being applied by various authors to characters as disparate as
917:
The adult petrel's annual death rate is 12–13%, and the typical life span is 11
641:, were painted from skins, and showed petrels in improbable standing positions.
5122:
4547:
4361:
Mullarney, Killian; Svensson, Lars; Zetterström, Dan; Grant, Peter J. (2009).
4139:
Petrels, Albatrosses, and Storm-Petrels of North America: A Photographic Guide
3551:
3204:
3183:
1951:
1499:
1156:
1111:
1083:
1053:
1042:
994:
974:
756:
638:
587:
583:
2146:"The timing and pattern of moult of flight feathers of European Storm-petrel
4901:
4606:
1184:
998:
978:
958:
902:
882:
822:. Some birds stay north of the equator in the seas adjoining Mauritania and
787:
268:
130:
4755:
4553:
3437:
3418:
2144:
Arroyo, Beatriz; Mínguez, Eduardo; Palomares, Luis; Pinilla, Jesús (2004).
1563:
2498:
1854:
1094:
on the Atlantic islands specialise in taking seabird chicks at night, and
4749:
3149:"Identification of 'black-and-white' storm-petrels of the North Atlantic"
1631:
1610:
1292:
1107:
1038:
1026:
815:
654:
150:
4805:
3523:
Oro, Daniel; de León, Ana; Minguez, Eduardo; Furness, Robert W. (2005).
2704:
Lack, David; Lack, Elizabeth (1951). "The breeding biology of the Swift
2145:
2085:
1554:
1529:
1310:
groups adopted the bird's name, either as a group identifier, as in the
1252:
poem "Mother Carey", she calls old sailors to return to the sea, but in
559:
5062:
4958:
4790:
3559:
3333:
2972:
2756:
2627:
2428:
2268:
2084:
Albores-Barajas, Y.V.; Massa, B.; Griffiths, K.; Soldatini, C. (2010).
1281:
1274:
1041:
organisms, although there are doubts about the safety of this possible
1030:
954:
862:
647:
453:
425:
377:. This subspecies is indiscernible at sea from its Atlantic relatives.
351:
3509:
3273:"A comparative study of the ischnoceran Mallophaga of Wilson's Petrel
2859:
Flood, Robert L.; Fisher, Ashley; Cleave, Andrew; Sterr, Paul (2009).
3081:"Tuna farms – a seasonal supplementary food source for storm petrels
1019:
1006:
891:
779:
775:
609:
support for classifying the southern form as a separate species, the
413:
370:
366:
140:
4984:
4726:
4474:
Literary Exorcisms of Stalinism: Russian Writers and the Soviet Past
4344:
The Standard of Living and Revolutions in Imperial Russia, 1700–1917
4196:
The life story of Jeff Davis: the stormy petrel of Arkansas politics
3325:
3027:"Nocturnal and diurnal nearshore foraging of European Storm Petrels
2619:
4906:
4880:
3026:
2748:
969:
The typical prey consists of surface organisms such as small fish,
4875:
4025:. Vol. 1. Ostrich to Ducks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1764:
The Making of a Sailor, Or, Sea Life Aboard a Yankee Square-rigger
1210:
1194:
1120:
of at least two species have been found on the storm petrel, with
1067:
1052:
970:
948:
807:. In Europe, it is rarely seen from land except in autumn storms.
747:
632:
620:
323:
4893:
2071:
1183:
Because it feeds in flight, the storm petrel is less affected by
728:
as "like a fairy being sick". Other vocalisations include a fast
5075:
4224:
Karleskint, George; Turner, Richard L.; Small, James W. (2013).
3349:"Absence of haematozoa in a breeding colony of the Storm Petrel
2735:
Boersma, P. Dee (1982). "Why some birds take so long to hatch".
1149:
1145:
1133:
736:
alarm which resembles the chatter-call. Chicks give a whistling
606:
405:
401:
160:
4730:
4557:
4427:
The Birds of the Western Palearctic concise edition (2 volumes)
3819:Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка. В 4 тт. Т. 1: А–3
3892:
2208:"A newly discovered colony of European Storm Petrels in Italy"
1611:"Sixtieth supplement to the American Ornithological Society's
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
532:
in 1822. "Petrel", first recorded in 1602, is a corruption of
409:
30:"Mother Carey's chickens" redirects here. For other uses, see
1898:
1819:
1811:
1114:
is also a predator of both adults and young where it occurs.
724:
is given in the burrow only by the male; it was described by
4448:. Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire: Bradt Travel Guides.
4293:
Archibald Stobo of Carolina: Presbyterianism's Stormy-petrel
4080:
Don't Shoot the Albatross!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions
3946:
Blomdahl, Anders; Breife, Bertil; Holmstrom, Niklas (2007).
997:. Larger prey items take longer to digest. The oil, rich in
681:
The European storm petrel can be distinguished from related
4101:. Collins New Naturalist series. London: Bloomsbury Books.
3824:
Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language
1374:
Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language
1291:
minister in the early Carolinas, an Afghan governor, or an
3525:"Estimating predation on breeding European storm-petrels (
3184:"Factors affecting breeding distribution of Storm-petrels
1692:"Ueber Classification insonderheit der europäischen Vögel"
4013:. Vol. 2 (fourth ed.). London: Frederick Warne.
2813:"Diet and foraging behaviour of the British Storm Petrel
625:
Storm petrels cannot walk on land; they shuffle on their
4670:
Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels
4128:
Grey, C. (1929). Garrett, Herbert Leonard Offley (ed.).
1110:
on the Balearics; a few owls can wipe out a colony. The
4399:
Sinclair, Ian; Hockey, Phil; Tarboton, Warwick (2002).
3920:
Society and Politics in Ancient Rome: Essays and Sketch
2453:
3402:"Prevalence of blood parasites in seabirds – a review"
3126:"On the breeding habits of Leach's Fork-tailed Petrel"
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2465:
1743:
The zoologist: a popular miscellany of natural history
4680:
4141:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
3066:
2929:"Diet and diving behaviour of European Storm Petrels
1330:, and is still an imprint of the London group of the
4130:
European Adventurers of Northern India, 1785 to 1849
770:, Italy, France, and Greece. The strongholds of the
582:"sea, open sea, high sea". There are two recognised
472:, the remainder of the Hydrobatinae being placed in
4739:
4652:
4595:
4179:(3rd ed.). Harlow, Essex: Dorling Kindersley.
3828:] (in Russian). ОЛМА Медиа Групп. p. 172.
2086:"Sexual dichromatism in mediterranean storm petrels
3673:
2519:
1465:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22698477A132650209.en
1082:is a particular problem in the Mediterranean, and
1061:is a local predator on some Mediterranean islands.
4467:. New York: International Publishers of New York.
4042:Advanced Bird ID Handbook: The Western Palearctic
3927:Barlow, Clive; Wacher, Tim; Disley, Tony (1997).
1037:(DMS) a chemical also naturally produced by some
456:that also includes the albatrosses in the family
4446:Wildlife of the North Atlantic: A Cruising Guide
4228:(4th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth.
3929:A Field Guide to birds of The Gambia and Senegal
3744:
3742:
3590:"Conservation of the Mediterranean Storm-petrel
1661:Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
1098:hunt adults at sea. Localised predators include
296: At-sea range in Northern Hemisphere summer
2493:. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
2188:
1086:were estimated to kill 7,500 petrels a year on
2307:
2305:
2131:
1228:, although the commonest of the folk names is
1174:International Union for Conservation of Nature
482:was sometimes separated as the sole member of
418:International Union for Conservation of Nature
4569:
4011:The Birds of the British Isles and Their Eggs
3796:
3643:
3062:
3060:
2150:in Atlantic and Mediterranean breeding areas"
1723:
1721:
464:and the southern storm petrels in the family
8:
4206:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
3627:
3625:
3217:
3215:
486:. Molecular phylogenetic studies found that
27:Migratory seabird in the family Hydrobatidae
3872:
3660:
3347:Merino, Santiago; Mínguez, Eduardo (1998).
3124:Ainslie, John A.; Atkinson, Robert (1937).
2854:
2852:
2691:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2296:
2284:
2059:
2030:
498:. As a consequence, in 2021 all members of
460:, the petrels and shearwater in the family
4972:european-storm-petrel-hydrobates-pelagicus
4727:
4576:
4562:
4554:
4516:
4382:The Status of Birds in Britain and Ireland
4295:. Washington: American Historical Society.
3948:Flight Identification of European Seabirds
3922:. New York: Biblo & Tannen Publishers.
3748:
3012:
2650:"The breeding of the Storm Petrel: part 2"
2536:breeding in artificial nesting chambers".
2360:"The breeding of the Storm Petrel: part 1"
1344:Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest
1295:politician. A 1901 poem by Russian writer
1148:are commonly found, with lower numbers of
921:years. Longevity records established from
267:
92:
65:
47:
38:
4544:Audio recordings of European storm petrel
3826:, in four volumes. Volume 4, A through Ze
3718:
3706:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3427:
3417:
3203:
3008:
3006:
2971:
2687:
2685:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1630:
1553:
1463:
1334:. To honour Gorky and his work, the name
1155:Storm petrels seem to be largely free of
290: Known or probable breeding colonies
3860:
3730:
3147:Flood, Robert L.; Thomas, Bryan (2007).
2861:"European Storm-petrels diving for food"
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2280:
2278:
1727:
1645:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1324:Anarchist Communist Federation in Russia
1126:occurring at much higher densities than
1025:Petrels can be attracted to boats with "
509:The storm petrel was first described by
32:Mother Carey's Chickens (disambiguation)
4687:
4264:(in Latin). Holmiae : Laurentii Salvii.
4194:Jacobson, Charles; Davis, Jeff (1925).
3891:. Anarchists Federation. Archived from
3848:
2811:d'Elbée, Jean; Hémery, Georges (1998).
2127:
2125:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1885:
1873:
1421:
1360:
1322:) was the title of the magazine of the
637:Old illustrations, such as this one by
4059:Enticott, Jim; Tipling, David (2002).
3931:. Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex: Pica Press.
3760:
3610:from the original on 27 September 2013
3569:from the original on 27 September 2013
3381:from the original on 27 September 2013
3252:from the original on 29 September 2013
3163:from the original on 27 September 2013
2563:
2561:
2559:
2441:
2228:from the original on 27 September 2013
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1979:
905:with similarly sized eggs, resembling
544:petrel" by some 19th-century authors.
4300:Mante, Alain; Debize, Elodie (2012).
4097:Fisher, James; Lockley, R.M. (1989).
3772:
3631:
2670:from the original on 25 December 2014
2454:Blomdahl, Breife & Holmstrom 2007
2398:
2380:from the original on 25 December 2014
2332:from the original on 25 December 2014
1506:. International Ornithologists' Union
1486:
1484:
1482:
937:9 days, and another aged more than 33
7:
4946:eeafe66b-3d43-4faf-98a6-f566d7ac6d71
3784:
3694:participating institution membership
3051:
2991:from the original on 14 October 2013
2908:from the original on 14 October 2013
2466:Sinclair, Hockey & Tarboton 2002
2110:from the original on 14 October 2013
1299:is invariably titled in English as "
732:, sometimes given in flight, and an
440:, Hydrobatidae, are one of the four
328:Composite from The Crossley ID Guide
5153:IUCN Red List least concern species
4538:European storm-petrel photo gallery
4429:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4276:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3969:. Hastings, Sussex: Meltzer Press.
3105:from the original on 4 October 2013
3067:Karleskint, Turner & Small 2013
2888:feeding by diving off South Africa"
2837:from the original on 8 October 2013
2817:in the Bay of Biscay during summer"
1781:from the original on 1 January 2014
1750:from the original on 1 January 2014
1746:, vol. 5, 1847, p. 1643,
1451:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
578:"pelagic, of the (open) sea", from
4380:Parkin, David; Knox, Alan (2010).
4156:Hume, Rob; Pearson, Bruce (1993).
3372:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04560.x
3271:Fowler, J.A.; Price, R.A. (1987).
2722:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1951.tb05457.x
2550:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1996.tb08058.x
1790:and numerous other occurrences as
1613:Check-list of North American Birds
1586:Handbook of the Birds of the World
985:and the fish caught include small
25:
4444:Soper, Tony; Powell, Dan (2008).
4365:(2nd ed.). London: Collins.
4274:Oxford Book of British Bird Names
3031:along the Lisbon coast, Portugal"
2579:. British Trust for Ornithology.
2170:from the original on 16 July 2015
1706:from the original on 5 March 2016
1671:from the original on 5 March 2016
1203:and her chickens". Lithograph by
1009:from waters close to the colony.
925:recoveries include a bird aged 31
4714:
4702:
4690:
4177:RSPB Birds of Britain and Europe
3473:from the original on 13 May 2013
3243:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009.00949.x
2785:from the original on 15 May 2013
2583:from the original on 3 July 2013
2520:Barlow, Wacher & Disley 1997
1761:Harlow, Frederick Pease (1928),
1664:Check-list of Birds of the World
1504:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
1090:, an unsustainable number. Some
605:, 1843). Although there is some
117:
4499:BirdLife species factsheet for
4305:Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis
4121:Songs & Chanties: 1914–1916
3991:. London: Chatto & Windus.
3592:Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis
3083:Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis
2088:Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis
1440:BirdLife International (2018).
1270:'s illustrations for the book.
661:The storm petrel's large nasal
502:were subsumed into an enlarged
4465:History of Anarchism in Russia
4401:SASOL Birds of Southern Africa
4291:Lynah, Mary-Elizabeth (1934).
4226:Introduction to Marine Biology
3889:"Anarchist pamphlets/booklets"
1930:mitochondrial DNA variation".
1215:Mother Carey. Illustration by
774:subspecies are the islands of
1:
4525:"European storm-petrel media"
4472:Ziolkowski, Margaret (1998).
4132:. Delhi: Atlantic Publishers.
4040:van Duivendijk, Nils (2011).
1314:, or for their publications.
1301:The Song of the Stormy Petrel
693:, and the recently described
4540:at VIREO (Drexel University)
4342:, Boris Nikolaevich (2012).
4209:. London: Christopher Helm.
3950:. London: Christopher Helm.
3918:Abbott, Frank Frost (1909).
2964:10.1080/00063657.2011.560244
2779:"European Longevity Records"
1702:. Col. 562 in Cols 545–564.
524:. It was moved to the genus
77:Storm petrel churring calls
5188:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4384:. London: A & C Black.
4303:Mediterranean storm petrel
4137:Howell, Steve N.G. (2012).
4082:. London: A & C Black.
3594:at Benidorm Island (Spain)"
2933:in the Mediterranean (ssp.
2314:"Calls of the Storm Petrel
2189:Enticott & Tipling 2002
1860:Online Etymology Dictionary
5204:
4203:Jobling, James A. (2010).
3529:) by yellow-legged gulls (
2261:10.1163/156853903770238382
1899:
1820:
1812:
1801:by the Google n-Gram tool.
1266:and is depicted in one of
594:(Linnaeus, 1758), and the
285:the South Atlantic Ocean)
276:European and Mediterranean
29:
4618:(Shearwaters and petrels)
4334:. London: Grant Richards.
4198:. New York: Parke-Harper.
3987:; Mabey, Richard (2005).
3965:Christie, Stuart (2005).
3797:Jacobson & Davis 1925
3681:Oxford English Dictionary
3644:Fisher & Lockley 1989
3552:10.1017/S0952836905006515
3277:and British Storm Petrel
3205:10.1080/00063650609461417
2573:[Linnaeus, 1758]"
1952:10.1007/s00227-004-1407-6
1458:: e.T22698477A132650209.
877:by both parents for 38–50
308:
301:
275:
266:
247:
242:
219:
212:
114:Scientific classification
112:
90:
81:
76:
64:
55:
46:
41:
4530:Internet Bird Collection
4476:. London: Camden House.
4463:Yaroslansky, E. (1937).
4270:Lockwood, William Burley
4123:. London: Elkin Mathews.
4078:Eyers, Jonathan (2011).
3818:
2884:"European Storm-petrels
2882:Griffiths, A.M. (1981).
2312:Bretagnolle, V. (1989).
1690:Boie, Friedrich (1822).
1092:great black-backed gulls
744:Distribution and habitat
720:... ending with a sharp
691:band-rumped storm petrel
283:(Full range extends into
5183:Birds described in 1758
4635:(Austral storm petrels)
4626:(Northern storm petrels
4423:Perrins, Christopher M.
4063:. London: New Holland.
4044:. London: New Holland.
3686:Oxford University Press
3661:Cocker & Mabey 2005
3294:: 43–49. Archived from
2737:The American Naturalist
2692:Hume & Pearson 1993
2297:Hume & Pearson 1993
2285:Soper & Powell 2008
2060:Mante & Debize 2012
2031:Snow & Perrins 1998
1836:A Greek–English Lexicon
1326:around the time of the
1308:revolutionary anarchist
1285:Publius Clodius Pulcher
1049:Predators and parasites
1003:Mediterranean sand eels
961:eaten by storm petrels.
695:Monteiro's storm petrel
4660:List of Procellariidae
4508:"Hydrobates pelagicus"
3419:10.1186/1742-9994-8-26
3079:Borg, John J. (2012).
3013:Parkin & Knox 2010
1926:) based on cytochrome
1797:1 January 2014 at the
1500:"Petrels, albatrosses"
1220:
1208:
1062:
962:
759:
642:
630:
438:northern storm petrels
329:
42:European storm petrel
4403:. Cape Town: Struik.
4346:. London: Routledge.
4061:Seabirds of the World
4007:Coward, Thomas Alfred
3025:Poot, Martin (1998).
2648:Davis, Peter (1957).
2499:10.2173/bow.bripet.01
2358:Davis, Peter (1957).
2206:Massa, Bruno (2009).
2072:Mullarney et al. 2009
1827:Liddell, Henry George
1391:southern giant petrel
1246:Mother Mary's chicken
1214:
1198:
1056:
1005:. Petrels also catch
952:
751:
672:Wilson's storm petrel
636:
624:
586:, the North Atlantic
513:in his landmark 1758
356:northern storm petrel
334:European storm petrel
327:
18:European storm-petrel
5173:Birds of Scandinavia
5128:Hydrobates-pelagicus
4941:Fauna Europaea (new)
4771:Hydrobates pelagicus
4741:Hydrobates pelagicus
4501:Hydrobates pelagicus
4250:. London: Macmillan.
3527:Hydrobates pelagicus
3494:Hydrobates pelagicus
3406:Frontiers in Zoology
3351:Hydrobates pelagicus
3301:on 25 December 2014.
3279:Hydrobates pelagicus
3186:Hydrobates pelagicus
2931:Hydrobates pelagicus
2886:Hydrobates pelagicus
2815:Hydrobates pelagicus
2604:Hydrobates pelagicus
2571:Hydrobates pelagicus
2534:Hydrobates pelagicus
2487:Hydrobates pelagicus
2413:Hydrobates pelagicus
2316:Hydrobates pelagicus
2148:Hydrobates pelagicus
1924:Hydrobates pelagicus
1498:, eds. (July 2021).
1444:Hydrobates pelagicus
1367:The 1903 edition of
1347:, the bursar of the
1332:Anarchist Federation
1268:Jessie Willcox Smith
1129:Philoceanus robertsi
1123:Halipeurus pelagicus
810:The storm petrel is
687:Leach's storm petrel
522:Procellaria pelagica
344:British storm petrel
339:Hydrobates pelagicus
312:Procellaria pelagica
223:Hydrobates pelagicus
3787:, pp. 186, 190
3684:(Online ed.).
3275:Oceanites oceanicus
2956:2011BirdS..58..208A
2608:Colonial Waterbirds
2132:van Duivendijk 2011
1944:2004MarBi.145.1257C
1555:10.1038/nature15697
1546:2015Natur.526..569P
1387:wandering albatross
1138:Xenopsylla gratiosa
1104:Columbretes Islands
709:sounds ending in a
683:Western Palaearctic
588:nominate subspecies
448:or "tubenoses", an
390:Northern Hemisphere
84:Conservation status
4363:Collins Bird Guide
4331:Salt Water Ballads
4320:on 5 October 2013.
4175:Hume, Rob (2011).
4160:. London: Hamlyn.
3709:, pp. 100–102
3646:, pp. 126–127
3540:Journal of Zoology
2491:Birds of the World
2401:, pp. 163–168
1982:, pp. 279–281
1730:, pp. 115–116
1632:10.1093/auk/ukz042
1494:; Donsker, David;
1221:
1209:
1106:and the nocturnal
1080:yellow-legged gull
1063:
963:
955:by-the-wind sailor
760:
643:
631:
480:least storm petrel
350:, is a species of
330:
5138:
5137:
5084:Open Tree of Life
4733:Taxon identifiers
4678:
4677:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4589:Procellariiformes
4483:978-1-57113-179-9
4455:978-1-84162-258-3
4436:978-0-19-854099-1
4410:978-1-86872-721-6
4391:978-1-4081-2500-7
4372:978-0-00-726726-2
4353:978-0-415-60854-1
4283:978-0-19-214155-2
4244:Kingsley, Charles
4235:978-1-133-36446-7
4216:978-1-4081-2501-4
4186:978-1-4053-6202-3
4167:978-0-600-57951-9
4148:978-0-691-14211-1
4117:Fox Smith, Cicely
4108:978-1-870630-88-7
4089:978-1-4081-3131-2
4070:978-1-84330-327-5
4051:978-1-78009-022-1
4032:978-0-19-857358-6
3998:978-0-7011-6907-7
3976:978-1-901172-06-5
3957:978-0-7136-8616-6
3938:978-1-873403-32-7
3835:978-5-224-02354-7
3692:(Subscription or
3531:Larus michahellis
3510:10.1111/ibi.12539
1853:Harper, Douglas.
1774:978-0-486-25613-9
1595:978-84-87334-10-8
1540:(7574): 569–573.
1496:Rasmussen, Pamela
1401:, rather than an
1316:The Stormy Petrel
1312:Spanish Civil War
1100:Eleonora's falcon
1096:peregrine falcons
1059:Eleanora's falcon
818:38°S and east to
446:Procellariiformes
342:), also known as
322:
321:
316:
261:
254:
205:H. pelagicus
171:Procellariiformes
107:
70:
16:(Redirected from
5195:
5178:Birds of Iceland
5131:
5130:
5118:
5117:
5105:
5104:
5092:
5091:
5079:
5078:
5066:
5065:
5053:
5052:
5040:
5039:
5037:NBNSYS0000000236
5027:
5026:
5014:
5013:
5001:
5000:
4988:
4987:
4975:
4974:
4962:
4961:
4949:
4948:
4936:
4935:
4923:
4922:
4910:
4909:
4897:
4896:
4884:
4883:
4871:
4870:
4858:
4857:
4845:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4822:
4821:
4809:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4796:E1638A370D09095C
4786:
4785:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4728:
4719:
4718:
4707:
4706:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4653:Related subjects
4643:
4634:
4625:
4617:
4609:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4555:
4534:
4520:
4515:
4487:
4468:
4459:
4440:
4414:
4395:
4376:
4357:
4335:
4321:
4319:
4312:
4296:
4287:
4265:
4251:
4248:The Water-Babies
4239:
4220:
4199:
4190:
4171:
4152:
4133:
4124:
4112:
4093:
4074:
4055:
4036:
4014:
4002:
3989:Birds Britannica
3980:
3961:
3942:
3923:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3885:
3879:
3873:Yaroslansky 1937
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3663:, pp. 24–25
3658:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3598:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3537:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3457:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3421:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3357:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3285:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3089:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2975:
2941:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2892:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2701:
2695:
2694:, pp. 94–96
2689:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2654:
2645:
2632:
2631:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2565:
2554:
2553:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2482:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2364:
2355:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2309:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2287:, pp. 39–40
2282:
2273:
2272:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2212:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2154:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2094:
2081:
2075:
2074:, pp. 74–75
2069:
2063:
2057:
2034:
2033:, pp. 62–64
2028:
1983:
1977:
1964:
1963:
1938:(6): 1257–1264.
1919:
1913:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1850:
1844:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1658:
1652:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1488:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1437:
1410:
1403:adjective phrase
1365:
1349:Edinburgh Trader
1263:The Water Babies
1258:Charles Kingsley
1250:Cicely Fox Smith
1072:Shetland Islands
1035:dimethylsulphide
940:
936:
932:
928:
920:
913:
897:
889:
880:
854:Manx shearwaters
850:Atlantic puffins
802:
784:Balearic Islands
772:H. p. melitensis
719:
715:arrr-r-r-r-r-r-r
599:H. p. melitensis
515:10th edition of
494:with respect to
375:Balearic Islands
369:Island (Malta),
314:
295:
289:
271:
260:(Schembri, 1843)
259:
257:H. p. melitensis
253:(Linnaeus, 1758)
252:
225:
122:
121:
101:
96:
95:
72:
71:
51:
39:
21:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5168:Birds of Europe
5143:
5142:
5139:
5134:
5126:
5121:
5113:
5108:
5100:
5095:
5087:
5082:
5074:
5069:
5061:
5058:Observation.org
5056:
5048:
5043:
5035:
5030:
5022:
5017:
5009:
5004:
4996:
4991:
4983:
4978:
4970:
4965:
4957:
4952:
4944:
4939:
4931:
4926:
4918:
4913:
4905:
4900:
4892:
4887:
4879:
4874:
4866:
4861:
4853:
4848:
4840:
4838:
4830:
4825:
4817:
4812:
4804:
4802:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4735:
4725:
4713:
4701:
4691:
4689:
4681:
4679:
4674:
4648:
4644:(Diomedeoidids)
4591:
4582:
4523:
4506:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4471:
4462:
4456:
4443:
4437:
4425:, eds. (1998).
4417:
4411:
4398:
4392:
4379:
4373:
4360:
4354:
4338:
4326:Masefield, John
4324:
4317:
4310:
4299:
4290:
4284:
4268:
4254:
4242:
4236:
4223:
4217:
4202:
4193:
4187:
4174:
4168:
4155:
4149:
4136:
4127:
4115:
4109:
4096:
4090:
4077:
4071:
4058:
4052:
4039:
4033:
4017:
4005:
3999:
3983:
3977:
3964:
3958:
3945:
3939:
3926:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3871:
3867:
3859:
3855:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3820:
3813:
3807:
3803:
3795:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3749:Ziolkowski 1998
3747:
3740:
3729:
3725:
3717:
3713:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3659:
3650:
3642:
3638:
3630:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3535:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3326:10.2307/1522219
3311:
3310:
3306:
3298:
3283:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3011:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2690:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2620:10.2307/1521770
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2567:
2566:
2557:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2276:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2062:, pp. 1–20
2058:
2037:
2029:
1986:
1978:
1967:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1841:Perseus Project
1809:
1805:
1799:Wayback Machine
1784:
1782:
1775:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1644:
1640:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1571:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1439:
1438:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1395:northern fulmar
1366:
1362:
1357:
1328:1905 revolution
1205:J. G. Keulemans
1193:
1165:
1157:blood parasites
1051:
1007:opossum shrimps
947:
938:
934:
930:
926:
918:
911:
895:
887:
878:
837:
832:
800:
746:
717:
703:
663:olfactory bulbs
619:
592:H. p. pelagicus
549:scientific name
517:Systema Naturae
478:, although the
434:
388:, spending the
297:
293:
291:
287:
284:
282:
277:
255:
250:H. p. pelagicus
238:
227:
221:
208:
116:
108:
97:
93:
86:
66:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5201:
5199:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5145:
5144:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5119:
5106:
5093:
5080:
5067:
5054:
5041:
5028:
5015:
5002:
4989:
4976:
4963:
4950:
4937:
4928:Fauna Europaea
4924:
4911:
4898:
4885:
4872:
4859:
4846:
4836:
4823:
4810:
4800:
4787:
4776:
4761:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4724:
4723:
4711:
4699:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:Diomedeoididae
4637:
4629:
4620:
4615:Procellariidae
4612:
4603:
4601:
4593:
4592:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4541:
4535:
4521:
4504:
4494:
4493:External links
4491:
4489:
4488:
4482:
4469:
4460:
4454:
4441:
4435:
4415:
4409:
4396:
4390:
4377:
4371:
4358:
4352:
4336:
4322:
4297:
4288:
4282:
4266:
4256:Linnaeus, Carl
4252:
4240:
4234:
4221:
4215:
4200:
4191:
4185:
4172:
4166:
4153:
4147:
4134:
4125:
4113:
4107:
4094:
4088:
4075:
4069:
4056:
4050:
4037:
4031:
4021:, ed. (1977).
4019:Cramp, Stanley
4015:
4003:
3997:
3981:
3975:
3962:
3956:
3943:
3937:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3895:on 13 May 2013
3880:
3865:
3853:
3841:
3834:
3815:Dahl, Vladimir
3812:("Storm") in:
3808:See the entry
3801:
3789:
3777:
3765:
3753:
3738:
3723:
3719:Masefield 1902
3711:
3707:Fox Smith 1919
3699:
3675:"Mother Carey"
3665:
3648:
3636:
3621:
3580:
3546:(4): 421–429.
3515:
3504:(2): 365–378.
3484:
3443:
3392:
3366:(1): 180–181.
3339:
3320:(2): 297–301.
3304:
3263:
3237:(4): 699–708.
3211:
3174:
3159:(7): 407–442.
3139:
3116:
3071:
3056:
3044:
3029:Hydrobates sp.
3017:
3002:
2950:(2): 208–212.
2919:
2874:
2848:
2796:
2770:
2749:10.1086/284027
2743:(6): 733–750.
2727:
2716:(4): 501–546.
2696:
2681:
2663:(9): 371–384.
2633:
2614:(1): 102–104.
2594:
2569:"Storm Petrel
2555:
2544:(3): 405–409.
2524:
2512:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2423:(3): 671–672.
2403:
2391:
2343:
2328:(2): 166–167.
2301:
2289:
2274:
2255:(7): 925–933.
2239:
2221:(6): 353–354.
2193:
2181:
2163:(2): 365–373.
2136:
2121:
2103:(2): 333–337.
2076:
2064:
2035:
1984:
1965:
1932:Marine Biology
1914:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1845:
1803:
1773:
1732:
1717:
1682:
1653:
1638:
1601:
1594:
1569:
1517:
1478:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1383:Procellariidae
1359:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1254:John Masefield
1192:
1189:
1164:
1161:
1050:
1047:
946:
943:
836:
833:
831:
828:
768:Canary Islands
745:
742:
730:wick-wick-wick
726:Charles Oldham
702:
699:
618:
615:
570:"walker", and
530:Friedrich Boie
462:Procellariidae
433:
430:
320:
319:
318:
317:
315:Linnaeus, 1758
306:
305:
299:
298:
292:
286:
273:
272:
264:
263:
245:
244:
240:
239:
228:
217:
216:
210:
209:
202:
200:
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
110:
109:
91:
88:
87:
82:
79:
78:
74:
73:
62:
61:
56:Ten miles off
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5200:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5163:Storm-petrels
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5141:
5129:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4729:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:
4688:
4684:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4616:
4613:
4610:(Albatrosses)
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4579:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3861:Christie 2005
3857:
3854:
3851:, p. 461
3850:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3766:
3763:, p. 113
3762:
3757:
3754:
3751:, p. 111
3750:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3731:Kingsley 1863
3727:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3581:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3485:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3460:Ornis Fennica
3454:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3393:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3352:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3305:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3267:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3175:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:British Birds
3150:
3143:
3140:
3136:(8): 234–249.
3135:
3131:
3130:British Birds
3127:
3120:
3117:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3084:
3075:
3072:
3069:, p. 317
3068:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2923:
2920:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2875:
2871:(6): 352–353.
2870:
2866:
2865:British Birds
2862:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2657:British Birds
2651:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2595:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2444:, p. 365
2443:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2376:
2373:(3): 85–101.
2372:
2368:
2367:British Birds
2361:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2299:, p. 110
2298:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:British Birds
2209:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1891:
1888:, p. 295
1887:
1882:
1879:
1876:, p. 196
1875:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1831:Scott, Robert
1828:
1824:
1816:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:Lockwood 1984
1724:
1722:
1718:
1705:
1701:
1698:(in German).
1697:
1696:Isis von Oken
1693:
1686:
1683:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:Linnaeus 1758
1642:
1639:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1185:oil pollution
1181:
1179:
1178:least concern
1175:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:Feather mites
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:American mink
1073:
1069:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
960:
956:
951:
944:
942:
924:
915:
908:
904:
899:
893:
884:
876:
871:
866:
864:
858:
855:
851:
845:
842:
834:
829:
827:
825:
821:
820:KwaZulu-Natal
817:
813:
808:
806:
796:
793:
792:Guinea region
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
764:Faroe Islands
758:
754:
750:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
716:
712:
708:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
667:
664:
659:
656:
652:
649:
640:
635:
628:
623:
616:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:
596:Mediterranean
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
566:"water", and
565:
561:
557:
554:derives from
553:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
512:
511:Carl Linnaeus
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
431:
429:
427:
423:
422:least concern
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:Faroe Islands
360:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:
335:
326:
313:
310:
309:
307:
304:
300:
281:
274:
270:
265:
262:
258:
251:
246:
241:
236:
232:
226:
224:
218:
215:
214:Binomial name
211:
207:
206:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
120:
115:
111:
105:
100:
99:Least Concern
89:
85:
80:
75:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5158:Hydrobatidae
5140:
4740:
4623:Hydrobatidae
4596:
4528:
4511:
4500:
4473:
4464:
4445:
4426:
4400:
4381:
4362:
4343:
4330:
4315:the original
4306:
4302:
4292:
4273:
4260:
4247:
4225:
4205:
4195:
4176:
4157:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4098:
4079:
4060:
4041:
4022:
4010:
3988:
3985:Cocker, Mark
3966:
3947:
3928:
3919:
3899:19 September
3897:. Retrieved
3893:the original
3883:
3877:Introduction
3868:
3863:, p. 43
3856:
3849:Mironov 2012
3844:
3822:
3809:
3804:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3726:
3721:, p. 48
3714:
3702:
3679:
3668:
3639:
3634:, p. 78
3614:19 September
3612:. Retrieved
3600:
3591:
3583:
3573:19 September
3571:. Retrieved
3543:
3539:
3530:
3526:
3518:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3477:22 September
3475:. Retrieved
3463:
3459:
3446:
3412:(26): 1–10.
3409:
3405:
3395:
3385:22 September
3383:. Retrieved
3363:
3359:
3350:
3342:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3296:the original
3291:
3287:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3256:19 September
3254:. Retrieved
3234:
3230:
3198:(1): 64–72.
3195:
3191:
3185:
3177:
3167:23 September
3165:. Retrieved
3156:
3152:
3142:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3095:
3091:
3082:
3074:
3054:, p. 36
3047:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3020:
3015:, p. 86
2993:. Retrieved
2947:
2943:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2898:
2894:
2885:
2877:
2868:
2864:
2841:25 September
2839:. Retrieved
2827:
2823:
2814:
2789:25 September
2787:. Retrieved
2773:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2672:. Retrieved
2660:
2656:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2576:
2570:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2522:, p. 16
2515:
2490:
2486:
2468:, p. 52
2461:
2456:, p. 78
2449:
2437:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2370:
2366:
2334:. Retrieved
2325:
2322:Bioacoustics
2321:
2315:
2292:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2232:23 September
2230:. Retrieved
2218:
2214:
2191:, p. 11
2184:
2174:27 September
2172:. Retrieved
2160:
2156:
2147:
2139:
2134:, p. 57
2114:27 September
2112:. Retrieved
2100:
2096:
2087:
2079:
2067:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1893:
1886:Jobling 2010
1881:
1874:Jobling 2010
1869:
1858:
1848:
1834:
1806:
1783:, retrieved
1763:
1752:, retrieved
1742:
1735:
1708:. Retrieved
1699:
1695:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1663:
1656:
1641:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1585:
1537:
1533:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1503:
1469:. Retrieved
1455:
1449:
1443:
1406:
1398:
1378:
1372:
1369:Vladimir Dal
1363:
1348:
1342:
1341:In the film
1340:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1289:Presbyterian
1272:
1261:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1230:Mother Carey
1225:
1222:
1201:Mother Carey
1182:
1176:as being of
1170:
1166:
1154:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1064:
1024:
1011:Bluefin tuna
968:
964:
923:bird ringing
916:
900:
867:
859:
846:
838:
809:
797:
771:
761:
737:
733:
729:
721:
714:
706:
704:
680:
668:
660:
653:
644:
598:
591:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
551:
546:
541:
533:
525:
521:
516:
508:
503:
499:
495:
492:paraphyletic
487:
483:
473:
469:
435:
420:as being of
399:
379:
348:storm petrel
347:
343:
338:
337:
333:
331:
311:
280:H. pelagicus
279:
256:
249:
248:
222:
220:
204:
203:
191:
181:Hydrobatidae
36:
5097:SeaLifeBase
4980:iNaturalist
4765:Wikispecies
4665:Stomach oil
4632:Oceanitidae
4607:Diomedeidae
4419:Snow, David
3911:Cited texts
3761:Abbott 1909
3603:: 103–110.
3560:10261/99028
2973:10447/58607
2674:25 December
2442:Howell 2012
2384:25 December
2336:25 December
1980:Coward 1929
1710:20 February
1675:20 February
1625:(3): 1–23.
1492:Gill, Frank
1471:12 November
1407:burevestnik
1379:burevestnik
1336:Burevestnik
1320:Burevestnik
1297:Maxim Gorky
1242:Virgin Mary
1238:dear mother
1217:Howard Pyle
1143:dermanyssid
1084:great skuas
995:carotenoids
983:zooplankton
975:crustaceans
957:is a small
894:about 56–86
848:burrows of
738:pee-pee-pee
617:Description
500:Oceanodroma
488:Oceanodroma
484:Halocyptena
475:Oceanodroma
466:Oceanitidae
458:Diomedeidae
395:zooplankton
243:Subspecies
60:, Portugal
5147:Categories
5123:Xeno-canto
4548:Xeno-canto
3773:Lynah 1934
3696:required.)
3632:Eyers 2011
3314:Waterbirds
3192:Bird Study
2995:12 October
2944:Bird Study
2935:melitensis
2912:12 October
2781:. Euring.
2577:Bird Facts
2399:Cramp 1977
1648:, p.
1526:Prum, R.O.
1417:References
1377:, defined
1234:mater cara
1191:In culture
1112:little owl
1043:carcinogen
1039:planktonic
1018:seeds and
1016:angiosperm
1014:including
903:passerines
824:Rio de Oro
782:, and the
757:Cape Wrath
639:John Gould
611:morphology
584:subspecies
552:hydrobates
526:Hydrobates
504:Hydrobates
496:Hydrobates
470:Hydrobates
382:incubation
373:, and the
346:, or just
192:Hydrobates
4099:Sea‑Birds
3817:(2001).
3785:Grey 1929
3735:chapter 7
3109:2 October
3098:: 91–94.
3052:Hume 2011
2901:(1): 47.
2895:Cormorant
2706:Apus apus
2587:20 August
2507:216193193
2249:Behaviour
1904: in
1739:See e.g.
1510:8 January
999:vitamin A
979:jellyfish
959:jellyfish
933:11 months
883:altricial
875:incubated
830:Behaviour
812:migratory
805:isotherms
788:Lampedusa
778:(Malta),
734:up-CHERRK
707:ter-CHICK
576:pelagikos
572:pelagicus
426:anarchist
386:migratory
278:range of
199:Species:
137:Kingdom:
131:Eukaryota
5024:22698477
4998:10192837
4894:45509009
4819:22698477
4814:BirdLife
4803:BioLib:
4750:Wikidata
4598:Families
4328:(1902).
4272:(1984).
4258:(1758).
4246:(1863).
4158:Seabirds
4119:(1919).
4009:(1929).
3605:Archived
3564:Archived
3468:Archived
3438:22035144
3376:Archived
3247:Archived
3161:Archived
3100:Archived
3092:Avocetta
3041:: 13–21.
2986:Archived
2982:84987985
2903:Archived
2832:Archived
2830:: 1–10.
2783:Archived
2765:83600491
2665:Archived
2581:Archived
2375:Archived
2330:Archived
2223:Archived
2165:Archived
2105:Archived
1960:83518719
1855:"hydro-"
1795:Archived
1779:archived
1748:archived
1704:Archived
1669:Archived
1564:26444237
1399:kachurka
1306:Various
1293:Arkansas
1108:barn owl
1088:St Kilda
841:colonies
835:Breeding
816:latitude
803:°C July
603:Schembri
562:", from
538:St Peter
534:pitteral
454:seabirds
442:families
432:Taxonomy
428:groups.
303:Synonyms
231:Linnaeus
177:Family:
151:Chordata
147:Phylum:
141:Animalia
127:Domain:
104:IUCN 3.1
4959:4408455
4791:Avibase
4721:Biology
4709:Animals
4683:Portals
4512:Avibase
4340:Mironov
3799:, title
3775:, title
3466:: 2–7.
3429:3223496
3334:1522219
3288:Seabird
2952:Bibcode
2757:2461170
2628:1521770
2429:4083762
2417:The Auk
2269:4536068
2157:Ardeola
2097:Ardeola
1940:Bibcode
1906:Liddell
1900:πέλαγος
1839:at the
1785:12 July
1754:12 July
1619:The Auk
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