Knowledge (XXG)

Eurosystem

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1287:(a) Balances with banks outside the euro area other than those under asset item 11.3 ‘Other financial assets’ Current accounts, fixed-term deposits, day-to-day money, reverse repo transactions in connection with the management of securities denominated in euro (b) Security investments outside the euro area other than those under asset item 11.3 ‘Other financial assets’ Equity instruments, notes and bonds, bills, zero bonds, money market paper, all issued by non-euro-area residents (c) Loans to non-euro-area residents other than those under asset item 11.3 ‘Other financial assets’ (d) Securities issued by entities outside the euro area other than those under asset item 11.3 ‘Other financial assets’ and asset item 7.1 ‘Securities held for monetary policy purposes’ Securities issued by supranational or international organisations, e.g. the European Investment Bank, irrespective of their geographical location, and not purchased for monetary policy purposes 29: 281: 159: 1480: 190: 678: 622: 596: 2576: 2564: 2552: 224: 762: 734: 706: 512: 400: 372: 316: 253: 568: 484: 344: 650: 456: 428: 790: 540: 1277:
Notes and bonds, bills, zero bonds, money market paper, equity instruments held as part of the foreign reserves, all issued by euro area residents (b) Other claims on euro area residents other than those under asset item 11.3 ‘Other financial assets’ Loans, deposits, reverse repo transactions, sundry
144:
The ECB has an advisory role vis-à-vis the Community and national authorities on matters within its field of competence, particularly where Community or national legislation is concerned. The ECB, assisted by the NCBs, has the task of collecting the necessary statistical information either from the
1254:
Physical gold, i.e. bars, coins, plates, nuggets, in storage or ‘under way’. Non-physical gold, such as balances in gold sight accounts (unallocated accounts), term deposits and claims to receive gold arising from the following transactions: (a) upgrading or downgrading transactions; and (b) gold
81:
The Eurosystem is independent. When performing Eurosystem-related tasks, neither the ECB, nor an NCB, nor any member of their decision-making bodies may seek or take instructions from any external body. The Community institutions and bodies and the governments of the member states may not seek to
105:, the primary objective of the Eurosystem is to maintain price stability. Without prejudice to this objective, the Eurosystem supports the general economic policies in the Community and acts in accordance with the principles of an open market economy. 73:
The Eurosystem consists of the ECB and the national central banks (NCB) of the 20 member states that are part of the eurozone. The national central banks apply the monetary policy of the ECB. The primary objective of the Eurosystem is
78:. Secondary objectives are financial stability and financial integration. The mission statement of the Eurosystem says that the ECB and the national central banks jointly contribute to achieving the objectives. 137:
In addition, the Eurosystem contributes to the smooth conduct of policies pursued by the competent authorities relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and the stability of the
1264:
Claims on counterparties resident outside the euro area including international and supranational institutions and central banks outside the euro area denominated in foreign currency
2322: 1568: 1311: 2532: 1745: 2601: 1838: 89:(ESCB), which comprises the ECB and the central banks of all 27 European Union member states, including those that are not part of the eurozone. 1636: 1621: 1402: 1360: 1327: 2527: 1544: 1376: 2101: 1516: 2330: 1429: 2311: 2194: 1626: 941: 86: 20: 1843: 441: 1703: 261: 2360: 1728: 1677: 1667: 55: 2380: 2345: 2340: 2131: 1118: 635: 1833: 1225: 630: 581: 2096: 1723: 1662: 1537: 803: 742: 127: 82:
influence the members of the decision-making bodies of the ECB or of the NCBs in the performance of their tasks.
1255:
location or purity swaps where there is a difference of more than one business day between release and receipt.
2290: 2000: 1307: 289: 2053: 2183: 1682: 520: 138: 120: 28: 2396: 2300: 2058: 1578: 352: 324: 1275:
Security investments inside the euro area other than those under asset item 11.3 ‘Other financial assets’
357: 145:
competent national authorities or directly from economic agents to enable the ESCB to perform its tasks.
2567: 2126: 2106: 2015: 1995: 1853: 1616: 1593: 1573: 1158: 686: 658: 233: 102: 59: 32: 2355: 2151: 2141: 2136: 2048: 2025: 1530: 1182: 1406: 1357: 1331: 2481: 2284: 2268: 2178: 2156: 2146: 2091: 1955: 1945: 1935: 1753: 1735: 464: 294: 194: 2575: 2563: 2551: 747: 2579: 2401: 2063: 2030: 2005: 1990: 1985: 1960: 1950: 1940: 1858: 1058: 98: 47: 1501: 1380: 329: 2606: 2486: 2020: 1970: 1965: 1848: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1698: 1506: 1178: 775: 714: 604: 497: 238: 36: 62:(ECB) has, under Article 16 of its Statute, the exclusive right to authorise the issuance of 2491: 2471: 2466: 2335: 2239: 2010: 1980: 1975: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1758: 770: 719: 525: 1511: 944:
to euro area credit institutions related to monetary policy operations denominated in euro
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Most common name for post; also used: President, Chairman or General Secretary.
1785: 691: 67: 1641: 1583: 413: 1927: 1588: 1094:
8 Liabilities to non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency
1007: 964:
3 Other liabilities to euro area credit institutions denominated in euro
924: 905: 228: 51: 1718: 1221: 1430:"Consolidated balance sheet of the Eurosystem as at 31 December 2023" 1070:
7 Liabilities to euro area residents denominated in foreign currency
1037:
6 Other claims on euro area credit institutions denominated in euro
108:
The basic tasks carried out by the Eurosystem are (art. 127 TFEU):
101:
and the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the
1708: 1106: 928: 188: 27: 2167: 2078: 2040: 1553: 1353: 1010: 1003: 988: 976: 955:
3 Claims on euro area residents denominated in foreign currency
892: 58:
that have adopted the euro as their sole official currency. The
1526: 1026:
5 Liabilities to other euro area residents denominated in euro
1522: 668: 446: 152: 1046:
6 Liabilities to non-euro area residents denominated in euro
558: 502: 530: 362: 474: 70:, but the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand. 724: 390: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1117:
9 Counterpart of special drawing rights allocated by the
243: 271: 586: 808: 780: 752: 696: 640: 418: 334: 306: 2520: 2389: 2369: 2276: 2267: 2227: 2203: 2192: 2165: 2115: 2076: 2039: 1926: 1919: 1867: 1784: 1777: 1744: 1691: 1655: 1609: 1561: 1228:
system (RTGS) owned and operated by the Eurosystem.
975:4 Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in 612: 133:
to promote the smooth operation of payment systems.
1569:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union 1328:"European Central Bank/Eurosystem, Organisation" 1352:"Price stability: Year-on-year increase in the 97:In accordance with the treaty establishing the 1538: 822:Consolidated balance sheet of the Eurosystem 8: 817:Consolidated balance sheet of the Eurosystem 1061:of euro area residents denominated in euro 2533:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism 2273: 2200: 1923: 1781: 1545: 1531: 1523: 1512:List of Eurosystem central banks' websites 923:on non-euro area residents denominated in 820: 200: 1356:for the euro area of below 2%." Source: 1300: 1238: 2528:European Financial Stability Facility 1719:Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor) 1462:"Decision - 2016/2247 - EN - EUR-Lex" 7: 1920:Coins by country with minting rights 1502:ECB – Eurosystem – Governing Council 85:The Eurosystem is distinct from the 2102:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 1358:FACTS presentation: Monetary policy 1354:Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices 130:of the euro zone Member States, and 112:to define and implement the common 2331:European Monetary Cooperation Fund 1729:European payments initiative (EPI) 1507:ECB – Eurosystem – Executive Board 1403:"FACTS presentation: Organisation" 197:with a reference to the Eurosystem 16:Monetary authority of the eurozone 14: 2602:European System of Central Banks 2574: 2562: 2550: 1724:Single euro payments area (SEPA) 1627:European System of Central Banks 1478: 788: 760: 732: 704: 676: 648: 620: 594: 566: 538: 510: 482: 454: 426: 398: 370: 342: 314: 279: 251: 222: 157: 126:to hold and manage the official 87:European System of Central Banks 21:European System of Central Banks 1519:(PDF) (archived 7 January 2012) 1377:"The mission of the Eurosystem" 1017:operations denominated in euro 202:Eurozone members (Eurosystem) 1: 1704:Economy of the European Union 262:Oesterreichische Nationalbank 1834:2 € commemorative coins 1668:European Stability Mechanism 56:European Union member states 19:Not to be confused with the 2341:European Monetary Institute 669:http://centralbankmalta.org 447:http://www.banque-france.fr 442:François Villeroy de Galhau 2625: 2195:Other extant EU currencies 2041:Monetary agreement with EU 1226:real-time gross settlement 631:Central Bank of Luxembourg 559:http://www.bancaditalia.it 503:http://www.bankofgreece.gr 66:. Member states can issue 18: 2545: 2168:Countries and territories 2097:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1839:Other commemorative coins 1663:Stability and Growth Pact 829: 826: 743:National Bank of Slovakia 531:http://www.centralbank.ie 363:http://www.centralbank.cy 166:This section needs to be 2521:Former fiscal provisions 2291:European Monetary System 2081:using euro per agreement 475:http://www.bundesbank.de 290:National Bank of Belgium 2170:using euro unilaterally 1683:European Fiscal Compact 725:http://www.bportugal.pt 521:Central Bank of Ireland 391:http://www.eestipank.ee 2397:European Currency Unit 2083:without minting rights 1579:European banking union 804:Pablo Hernández de Cos 353:Central Bank of Cyprus 325:Croatian National Bank 198: 39: 2568:European Union portal 2117:Potential adoption by 2107:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1854:Europa coin programme 1617:European Central Bank 1574:Capital Markets Union 1314:15 April 2010 at the 1137:10 Other liabilities 895:and gold receivables 687:De Nederlandsche Bank 659:Central Bank of Malta 244:https://ecb.europa.eu 234:European Central Bank 192: 103:European Central Bank 60:European Central Bank 33:European Central Bank 31: 2390:Preceding currencies 2356:European debt crisis 1746:International status 1428:Statistics service. 1334:on 14 September 2008 1085:denominated in euro 991:certificates issued 54:, the collective of 2371:Previous EU members 2285:Snake in the tunnel 1736:Euro Currency Index 1363:20 May 2017 at the 1011:credit institutions 823: 465:Deutsche Bundesbank 358:Crystalla Giorkatzi 272:https://www.oenb.at 203: 195:Deutsche Bundesbank 2580:Numismatics portal 2402:Austrian schilling 2079:Non-EU territories 1754:Proposed eurobonds 1517:The Payment System 1308:Statute of the ECB 821: 587:http://www.bank.lv 201: 199: 99:European Community 48:monetary authority 40: 2589: 2588: 2541: 2540: 2487:Portuguese escudo 2263: 2262: 2072: 2071: 1915: 1914: 1844:Identifying marks 1699:Economy of Europe 1656:Fiscal provisions 1466:eur-lex.europa.eu 1213: 1212: 885: 881: 875: 871: 866: 860: 856: 849: 843: 837: 814: 813: 809:http://www.bde.es 781:http://www.bsi.si 753:http://www.nbs.sk 715:Banco de Portugal 697:http://www.dnb.nl 641:http://www.bcl.lu 609:Gediminas Šimkus 605:Bank of Lithuania 498:Yannis Stournaras 419:http://www.bof.fi 335:http://www.hnb.hr 307:http://www.nbb.be 239:Christine Lagarde 187: 186: 2614: 2578: 2566: 2554: 2492:Sammarinese lira 2482:Monégasque franc 2472:Luxembourg franc 2467:Lithuanian litas 2336:Delors Committee 2325: 2319: 2314: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2274: 2240:Hungarian forint 2207: 2201: 2092:Saint Barthélemy 1924: 1782: 1759:Reserve currency 1547: 1540: 1533: 1524: 1489: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1458: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1405:. Archived from 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1379:. Archived from 1373: 1367: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1330:. Archived from 1324: 1318: 1305: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1243: 925:foreign currency 883: 879: 873: 869: 864: 858: 854: 847: 841: 835: 824: 794: 792: 791: 771:Bank of Slovenia 766: 764: 763: 738: 736: 735: 710: 708: 707: 682: 680: 679: 654: 652: 651: 626: 624: 623: 613:http://www.lb.lt 600: 598: 597: 572: 570: 569: 544: 542: 541: 526:Gabriel Makhlouf 516: 514: 513: 488: 486: 485: 460: 458: 457: 432: 430: 429: 404: 402: 401: 376: 374: 373: 348: 346: 345: 320: 318: 317: 303: 285: 283: 282: 257: 255: 254: 227: 226: 204: 182: 179: 173: 161: 160: 153: 139:financial system 128:foreign reserves 121:foreign exchange 2624: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2537: 2516: 2502:Slovenian tolar 2385: 2374: 2372: 2365: 2351:Black Wednesday 2321: 2317: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2295: 2259: 2223: 2205: 2197: 2188: 2172: 2169: 2161: 2120: 2119:other countries 2118: 2111: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2068: 2035: 1911: 1863: 1773: 1740: 1714:Euro calculator 1687: 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2522: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2507:Spanish peseta 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2432:Finnish markka 2429: 2427:Estonian kroon 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2381:United Kingdom 2377: 2375: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2315: 2304: 2288: 2280: 2278: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2198: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2175: 2173: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2132:Czech Republic 2129: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2086: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1769:World currency 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1673:Euro Plus Pact 1670: 1665: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1610:Administration 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1497: 1496:External links 1494: 1491: 1490: 1446: 1420: 1409:on 20 May 2017 1394: 1368: 1345: 1319: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1280: 1266: 1257: 1247: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 999: 998: 995: 992: 985: 982: 979: 972: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 952: 951: 948: 945: 938: 935: 932: 916: 915: 912: 909: 902: 899: 896: 888: 887: 877: 867: 865:(EUR millions) 862: 852: 838: 836:(EUR millions) 832: 831: 828: 818: 815: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 784: 783: 778: 776:Boštjan Jazbec 773: 768: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 728: 727: 722: 717: 712: 700: 699: 694: 689: 684: 672: 671: 666: 661: 656: 644: 643: 638: 633: 628: 616: 615: 610: 607: 602: 590: 589: 584: 582:Mārtiņš Kazāks 579: 577:Bank of Latvia 574: 562: 561: 556: 551: 546: 534: 533: 528: 523: 518: 506: 505: 500: 495: 493:Bank of Greece 490: 478: 477: 472: 467: 462: 450: 449: 444: 439: 437:Bank of France 434: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 394: 393: 388: 383: 378: 366: 365: 360: 355: 350: 338: 337: 332: 327: 322: 310: 309: 304: 292: 287: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 185: 184: 178:September 2023 165: 163: 156: 150: 147: 135: 134: 131: 124: 117: 94: 91: 64:euro banknotes 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2620: 2619: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2497:Slovak koruna 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2447:Greek drachma 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2422:Dutch guilder 2420: 2418: 2417:Cypriot pound 2415: 2413: 2412:Croatian kuna 2410: 2408: 2407:Belgian franc 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2324: 2316: 2313: 2305: 2302: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2255:Swedish krona 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2214:Bulgarian lev 2212: 2211: 2209: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2075: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1778:Denominations 1776: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622:ECB president 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1600:Euro-Skulptur 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1421: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1294: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1195:Total assets 1194: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000: 996: 993: 990: 986: 983: 980: 978: 974: 973: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 953: 949: 946: 943: 939: 936: 933: 931: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917: 913: 910: 907: 903: 900: 897: 894: 890: 889: 886: 878: 876: 868: 863: 861: 853: 851: 850: 844: 839: 834: 833: 825: 816: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 799:Bank of Spain 797: 786: 785: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 758: 757: 754: 751: 749: 748:Peter Kažimír 746: 744: 741: 730: 729: 726: 723: 721: 720:Mário Centeno 718: 716: 713: 702: 701: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 674: 673: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 646: 645: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 618: 617: 614: 611: 608: 606: 603: 592: 591: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 564: 563: 560: 557: 555: 554:Fabio Panetta 552: 550: 549:Bank of Italy 547: 536: 535: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 508: 507: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 480: 479: 476: 473: 471: 470:Joachim Nagel 468: 466: 463: 452: 451: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 424: 423: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 396: 395: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 368: 367: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 340: 339: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 312: 311: 308: 305: 301: 296: 295:Pierre Wunsch 293: 291: 288: 277: 276: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 249: 248: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 225: 220: 219: 215: 212: 210:Central Bank 209: 206: 205: 196: 191: 181: 169: 164: 155: 154: 148: 146: 142: 140: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 110: 109: 106: 104: 100: 92: 90: 88: 83: 79: 77: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 2573: 2561: 2556:Money portal 2549: 2512:Vatican lira 2477:Maltese lira 2462:Latvian lats 2457:Italian lira 2437:French franc 2250:Romanian leu 2245:Polish złoty 2235:Czech koruna 2219:Danish krone 2064:Vatican City 1849:Starter kits 1631: 1598: 1477: 1469:. Retrieved 1465: 1437:. Retrieved 1433: 1423: 1411:. Retrieved 1407:the original 1397: 1385:. Retrieved 1381:the original 1371: 1348: 1336:. Retrieved 1332:the original 1322: 1303: 1283: 1274: 1269: 1260: 1250: 1241: 927: 882: 872: 857: 846: 845: 840: 830:Liabilities 683:Netherlands 386:Madis Müller 330:Boris Vujčić 193:Logo of the 175: 167: 143: 136: 107: 96: 84: 80: 72: 43: 41: 25: 2452:Irish pound 2442:German Mark 2346:Enlargement 2011:Netherlands 1647:Euro summit 1439:29 February 1156:Revaluation 1013:related to 942:Liabilities 880:31 December 870:31 December 855:31 December 842:31 December 627:Luxembourg 298: [ 119:to conduct 2596:Categories 2361:Withdrawal 2184:Montenegro 2059:San Marino 2001:Luxembourg 1907:500 € 1902:200 € 1897:100 € 1632:Eurosystem 1434:ecb.europa 1295:References 1209:7,951,039 1206:6,935,489 1201:7,951,039 1198:6,935,489 1081:8 General 1067:5,102,068 1064:4,898,966 1059:Securities 1023:1,324,347 950:3,998,940 947:3,508,865 914:1,572,033 911:1,567,711 692:Klaas Knot 601:Lithuania 123:operations 68:euro coins 44:Eurosystem 1996:Lithuania 1892:50 € 1887:20 € 1882:10 € 1869:Banknotes 1859:Euro mint 1764:Petroeuro 1642:Eurogroup 1584:Euro sign 1485:CC BY 4.0 1008:euro area 906:Banknotes 767:Slovenia 739:Slovakia 711:Portugal 414:Olli Rehn 213:Governor 93:Functions 37:Frankfurt 2607:Eurozone 2373:and euro 2127:Bulgaria 2026:Slovenia 2021:Slovakia 2016:Portugal 1928:Eurozone 1877:5 € 1829:2 € 1824:1 € 1678:Six pack 1594:Language 1589:Eurozone 1487:license. 1361:Archived 1312:Archived 1216:See also 1190:120,237 1187:120,242 1183:reserves 1166:588,053 1163:635,144 1159:accounts 1143:290,578 1140:260,877 1126:181,121 1123:177,116 1114:321,222 1111:393,943 1105:9 Other 1052:540,725 1049:281,940 1032:564,582 1029:303,864 1020:410,290 937:523,240 934:499,583 901:592,898 898:649,110 517:Ireland 461:Germany 405:Finland 377:Estonia 321:Croatia 286:Belgium 258:Austria 229:Eurozone 216:Website 52:eurozone 2277:General 2269:History 2152:Romania 2142:Hungary 2137:Denmark 2049:Andorra 1981:Ireland 1971:Germany 1961:Finland 1956:Estonia 1946:Croatia 1941:Belgium 1936:Austria 1692:Economy 1562:General 1471:1 March 1413:30 July 1387:30 July 1338:30 July 1278:lending 1222:TARGET2 1179:Capital 1091:21,589 1088:20,917 1076:11,683 1073:16,382 1043:31,035 1040:28,707 1004:Lending 984:14,224 981:20,097 970:78,335 967:58,873 961:20,417 958:13,876 827:Assets 573:Latvia 489:Greece 433:France 349:Cyprus 168:updated 149:Members 50:of the 46:is the 2320:  2309:  2298:  2179:Kosovo 2157:Sweden 2147:Poland 2054:Monaco 1991:Latvia 1976:Greece 1966:France 1951:Cyprus 1637:Ecofin 1556:topics 1310:(PDF) 1224:, the 1107:assets 1100:4,753 1097:4,474 921:Claims 795:Spain 793:  765:  737:  709:  681:  655:Malta 653:  625:  599:  571:  545:Italy 543:  515:  487:  459:  431:  403:  375:  347:  319:  284:  256:  207:State 2228:Other 2031:Spain 2006:Malta 1986:Italy 1786:Coins 1709:Eonia 1233:Notes 302:] 2204:ERM 1554:Euro 1473:2024 1441:2024 1415:2008 1389:2008 1340:2008 1273:(a) 1181:and 989:Debt 977:euro 893:Gold 884:2022 874:2023 859:2022 848:2023 42:The 2323:EMU 2318:III 2312:ERM 2301:ECU 1819:50c 1814:20c 1809:10c 1177:12 1154:11 1119:IMF 1006:to 35:in 2598:: 2307:II 2206:II 1804:5c 1799:2c 1794:1c 1464:. 1449:^ 1432:. 1057:7 1002:5 997:0 994:0 987:4 940:2 929:ts 919:2 904:1 891:1 300:nl 141:. 2296:I 2287:" 2283:" 1546:e 1539:t 1532:v 1475:. 1443:. 1417:. 1391:. 1342:. 180:) 176:( 170:. 23:.

Index

European System of Central Banks

European Central Bank
Frankfurt
monetary authority
eurozone
European Union member states
European Central Bank
euro banknotes
euro coins
price stability
European System of Central Banks
European Community
European Central Bank
monetary policy
foreign exchange
foreign reserves
financial system

Deutsche Bundesbank
European Union
Eurozone
European Central Bank
Christine Lagarde
https://ecb.europa.eu
Oesterreichische Nationalbank
Robert Holzmann
https://www.oenb.at
National Bank of Belgium
Pierre Wunsch

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