460:, with an average length of 32 cm (13 in) from tip of beak to tip of tail, with a wingspan of 47–55 cm (19–22 in), and a weight of 125–240 g (4.4–8.5 oz). It is grey-buff to pinkish-grey overall, a little darker above than below, with a blue-grey underwing patch. The tail feathers are grey-buff above, and dark grey and tipped white below; the outer tail feathers are also tipped whitish above. It has a black half-collar edged with white on its nape from which it gets its name. The short legs are red and the bill is black. The iris is red, but from a distance the eyes appear to be black, as the pupil is relatively large and only a narrow rim of reddish-brown iris can be seen around the black pupil. The eye is surrounded by a small area of bare skin, which is either white or yellow. The two sexes are virtually indistinguishable; juveniles differ in having a poorly developed collar, and a brown iris. The subspecies
438:
543:
since then has grown in numbers and is now present in 42 of 75 counties in the state. It spread from the southeastern corner of the state in 1997 to the northwestern corner in five years, covering a distance of about 500 km (310 mi) at a rate of 100 km (62 mi) per year. This is more than double the rate of 45 km (28 mi) per year observed in Europe. As of 2012, few negative impacts have been demonstrated in
Florida, where the species is most prolific. However, the species is known as an aggressive competitor and there is concern that as populations continue to grow, native birds will be out-competed by the invaders. One study, however, found that Eurasian collared doves are not more aggressive or competitive than native
490:
49:
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513:. Over the last century, it has been one of the great colonisers of the bird world, travelling far beyond its native range to colonise colder countries, becoming a permanent resident in several of them. Its original range at the end of the 19th century was warm temperate and subtropical Asia from Turkey east to southern China and south through India to Sri Lanka. In 1838 it was reported in Bulgaria, but not until the 20th century did it expand across Europe, appearing in parts of the
594:
391:, is Greek for "eighteen". The association of the dove with the number eighteen has its roots in a Greek myth. A maid who worked hard for little money was unhappy that she was only paid 18 silver coins a year and begged the gods to let the world know how little she was rewarded by her mistress. Thereupon Zeus, hearing her pleas, created this dove that has called out "Deca-octo" (eighteen) ever since. In several Balkan languages, the number 18 is a three-syllable word (e.g.
239:
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92:
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The male's mating display is a ritual flight, which, as with many other pigeons, consists of a rapid, near-vertical climb to height followed by a long glide downward in a circle, with the wings held below the body in an inverted "V" shape. At all other times, flight is typically direct using fast and
649:
The
Eurasian collared dove is not wary and often feeds very close to human habitation, including visiting bird tables; the largest populations are typically found around farms where spilt grain is frequent around grain stores or where livestock are fed. It is a gregarious species and sizeable winter
625:
after 15 to 19 days. Breeding occurs throughout the year when abundant food is available, though only rarely in winter in areas with cold winters such as northeastern Europe. Three to four broods per year are common, although up to six broods in a year have been recorded. Eurasian collared doves are
533:
and northern Africa from
Morocco to Egypt, by the end of the 20th century. In the east of its range, it has also spread northeast to most of central and northern China, and locally (probably introduced) in Japan. It has also reached Iceland as a vagrant (41 records up to 2006), but has not colonised
542:
In 1974, fewer than 50 Eurasian collared doves escaped captivity in Nassau, New
Providence, Bahamas. From the Bahamas, the species spread to Florida, and is now found in nearly every state in the U.S., as well as in Mexico. In Arkansas (the United States), the species was recorded first in 1989 and
562:
Population growth has ceased in areas where the species has long been established, such as
Florida, and in these regions, recent observations suggest the population is in decline. The population is still growing exponentially in areas of more recent introduction; up to 2015, the Eurasian collared
363:
with these. Identification from the
African collared dove is very difficult with silent birds, with the African species being marginally smaller and paler, but the calls are very distinct, a soft purring "Cou'crrrrroouw" in the African collared dove quite unlike the Eurasian collared dove's
584:
and pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 can spread to native birds via commingling at feeders and by consumption of doves by predators. Pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 is an emergent disease and has the potential to affect domestic poultry, making the
Eurasian collared dove a threat to not only native
1784:
616:
Eurasian collared doves typically breed close to human habitation wherever food resources are abundant and trees are available for nesting; almost all nests are within 1 km (0.62 mi) of inhabited buildings. The female lays two white
1419:
Schuler, K.; Green, D.; Justice-Allen, A.; Jaffe, R.; Cunningham, M.; Thomas, N.; Spalding, M.; Ip, H. (2012). "Expansion of an Exotic
Species and Concomitant Disease Outbreaks: Pigeon Paramyoxovirus in Free-Ranging Eurasian Collared Doves".
1611:
Bonter, David N., Benjamin
Zuckerberg, and Janis L. Dickinson. "Invasive Birds in a Novel Landscape: Habitat Associations and Effects on Established Species." Ecography 33 (2010): 494-502. Project Feeder Watch. Cornell Lab of
69:
67:
1621:
Poling, Trisha D., and Steven E. Hayslette (2006). "Dietary
Overlap and Foraging Competition Between Mourning Doves and Eurasian Collared-Doves." Journal of Wildlife Management 70(4) : 998–1004.
471:. The Eurasian collared dove also makes a harsh loud screeching call lasting about two seconds, particularly in flight just before landing. A rough way to describe the screeching sound is a
650:
flocks form around food supplies such as grain (its main food), seeds, shoots, and insects. Flocks most commonly number between 10 and 50, but flocks of up to 10,000 have been recorded.
815:
437:
517:
between 1900 and 1920, and then spreading rapidly northwest, reaching Germany in 1945, Great Britain by 1953 (breeding for the first time in 1956), Ireland in 1959, and the
1253:
Romagosa, Christina Margarita; Mlodinow, Steven G. (2022). Pyle, Peter; Rodewald, Paul G.; Billerman, Shawn M. (eds.). "Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)".
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in a stick nest, which she incubates during the night and which the male incubates during the day. Incubation lasts between 14 and 18 days, with the young
265:
species native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. It has also been introduced to Japan, North and Central America, and the islands in the Caribbean.
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2306:
2047:
567:
appear to be highest in areas with higher temperatures and intermediate levels of development, such as suburban areas and some agricultural areas.
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2135:
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329:
1132:
1035:
1698:"Comparative analysis of male androgen responsiveness to social environment in birds: the effects of mating system and paternal incubation"
570:
While the spread of disease to native species has not been recorded in a study, Eurasian collared doves are known carriers of the parasite
2083:
1995:
1028:
Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: the birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume 4: Terns to woodpeckers
1237:
1107:
1073:
830:
2349:
2252:
2060:
48:
2008:
1308:
1208:
2140:
563:
dove experienced a greater than 1.5% yearly population increase throughout nearly the entirety of its North American range.
521:
in the early 1970s. Subsequent spread was 'sideways' from this fast northwestern spread, reaching northeast to north of the
1682:
Scheidt SN, Hurlbert AH (2014) Range Expansion and Population Dynamics of an Invasive Species: The Eurasian Collared-Dove (
2174:
1943:
464:
differs in having yellow rather than white eye-rings, darker grey on the head and the underparts a slightly darker pink.
1860:
2088:
116:
2244:
2122:
1920:
577:
2192:
2026:
881:
31:
1149:"Collared dove guide: how to identify, the connection to an Ancient Greek legend, and when they arrived in the UK"
653:
402:
As most of its European range in the 19th century, including its type locality, was within the Turkish-controlled
2344:
2039:
1851:
811:
328:) was formerly considered a subspecies of the Eurasian collared dove, but was split as a distinct species by the
1148:
550:
477:
Eurasian collared doves cooing in early spring are sometimes mistakenly reported as the calls of early-arriving
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1776:
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855:
314:
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629:
297:
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321:
211:
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661:
30:
This article is about the bird species similar in appearance to ring-necked doves. For other uses, see
2257:
1889:
1871:
1635:
1368:
572:
510:
457:
1056:
Baptista, L. F.; Trail, P. W.; Horblit, H. M.; Boesman, P.; Garcia, E. F. J.; Kirwan, G. M. (1997).
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344:
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81:
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1657:
1353:"Range Expansion and Population Dynamics of an Invasive Species: The Eurasian Collared-Dove (
419:
2231:
1720:
1712:
1517:
1480:
1429:
1386:
1376:
1324:
Hengeveld, R. (1993). "What to Do about the North American Invasion by the Collared Dove?".
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274:
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from southern India and Sri Lanka; they are now considered junior synonyms of the species.
2213:
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282:
684:
1589:. Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida. Archived from
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101:
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1961:
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981:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
396:
360:
309:
293:
188:
1764:
2013:
1935:
1760:
Ageing and sexing (PDF; 4.6 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
1381:
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1177:
733:
1502:"Status, dispersal, and breeding biology of the exotic Eurasian Collared-dove (
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761:
448:
The Eurasian collared dove is a medium-sized dove, distinctly smaller than the
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1433:
889:
634:
178:
168:
1982:
1522:
1485:
1464:
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990:
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128:
2127:
2000:
1836:
1734:
1441:
1400:
762:"The colourful journey of the Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto"
411:
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1830:
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148:
61:
1899:
786:
2311:
2218:
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1884:
1337:
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a monogamous species, and share parental duties when caring for young.
514:
441:
301:
57:
1500:
Fielder, J. M., R. Kannan, D. A. James, and J. C. Cunningham (2012).
622:
138:
2101:
1807:
456:
but slimmer and longer-tailed, and slightly larger than the related
1987:
1974:
1696:
Hirschenhauser, Katharina; Winkler, Hans; Oliveira, Rui F. (2003).
1066:
Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 4: Sandgrouse to Cuckoos
864:
Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences
1969:
973:
660:
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628:
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592:
549:
496:
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436:
429:
305:
65:
1590:
1414:
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in 2021. Two other subspecies were formerly sometimes accepted,
262:
158:
1811:
1658:"BBS Trend Maps – Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto"
971:
del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N.; Kirwan, G.M.; Garcia, E.F.J. (2020).
618:
1686:). PLoS ONE 9(10): e111510. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111510
1634:. National Audubon Society. 21 November 2016. Archived from
1572:
1570:
1568:
292:
in 1838, considering it a wild variety of the domesticated
1558:
Hengeveld, R. (1988). Mechanisms of biological invasions.
343:
The Eurasian collared dove is also closely related to the
585:
biodiversity, but a possible economic threat, as well.
313:
that was described in 1855 by the French ornithologist
1579:"Florida's Introduced Birds: Eurasian Collared Dove (
1102:(Concise ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1064:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
1030:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 340−353.
395:
in Frivaldszky's native Hungarian), so is ultimately
406:, its name in many European languages translates as
2281:
1820:
1225:
972:
708:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22727811A154457750.en
481:and, as such, a mistaken sign of spring's return.
1278:"Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)"
860:"Coup d'oeil sur les pigeons (quatrième partie)"
64:, close to where the species was first described
1803:Xeno-Canto recordings of Eurasian Collared Dove
1127:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 131, 367.
641:clipped wing beats and without use of gliding.
1178:"Ornithologische Reise nach und durch Ungarn"
8:
2089:eurasian-collared-dove-streptopelia-decaocto
1544:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1125:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
766:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
1224:Hagemeijer, W. J. M.; Blair, M. J. (1997).
657:Eurasian collared dove near Chunni, Punjab.
554:They can become hand-tame in urban areas –
1808:
1510:Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
966:
964:
734:"Balkány vidéki természettudományi utazás"
237:
90:
47:
38:
1724:
1521:
1484:
1390:
1380:
1289:
1228:The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds
1068:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. p. 137.
785:
706:
1632:"The 116th Christmas Bird Count Summary"
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
983:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
806:
804:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1051:
1049:
1047:
916:"Species Updates – IOC World Bird List"
755:
753:
751:
675:
547:, despite similar dietary preferences.
1537:
1465:"Nuevos registros de la paloma turca (
1199:Campbell, D. (2000). "Collared Dove".
501:Juvenile with early collar development
1094:Snow, D. W.; Perrins, C. M. (1998). "
896:. International Ornithologists' Union
7:
2040:42f75b1a-a8f8-4cb4-83ed-478ab4a1b121
1785:Eurasian Collared-dove photo gallery
1587:University of Florida IFAS Extension
816:"The collared turtle dove in Europe"
281:the Eurasian collared dove with the
2335:IUCN Red List least concern species
1765:Eurasian Collared Dove: Breed Guide
1577:Johnson, S.; Donaldson-Fortier, G.
1469:) en el estado de Guerrero, México"
1100:The Birds of the Western Palearctic
950:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
694:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
336:from Turkestan in central Asia and
1351:Scheidt, SN; Hurlbert, AH (2014).
665:Eurasian collared dove near Mohali
505:The Eurasian collared dove is not
25:
1201:The Encyclopedia of British Birds
304:in Bulgaria. It is now placed in
894:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
538:Invasive status in North America
529:in Russia, and southwest to the
493:Juvenile before collar formation
115:
1664:. US Department of the Interior
738:Magyar Tudós Társaság Évkönyvei
683:BirdLife International (2019).
2355:Taxa named by Imre Frivaldszky
1772:"Eurasian Collared-dove media"
1203:. Bath: Parragon. p. 95.
56:A Eurasian collared dove near
1:
1717:10.1016/s0018-506x(03)00027-8
1463:Almazán-Núñez, R. C. (2014).
372:The generic name is from the
1787:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1382:10.1371/journal.pone.0111510
1326:Journal of Field Ornithology
1291:10.1079/cabicompendium.63366
829:(5): 153–181. Archived from
778:10.25226/bboc.v142i2.2022.a3
578:pigeon paramyxovirus type 1
2371:
1182:Archiv für Naturgeschichte
525:in Norway and east to the
32:Ring dove (disambiguation)
29:
1791:Interactive range map of
1434:10.1007/s10393-012-0758-6
1276:Ventosa, Eduardo (2022).
1058:"Eurasian Collared-dove (
701:: e.T22727811A154457750.
452:, similar in length to a
273:The Hungarian naturalist
236:
217:
210:
112:Scientific classification
110:
88:
79:
55:
46:
41:
1777:Internet Bird Collection
1153:www.discoverwildlife.com
976:Streptopelia xanthocycla
974:"Burmese Collared-dove (
943:Streptopelia xanthocycla
760:van Grouw, Hein (2022).
485:Distribution and habitat
315:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
2350:Birds described in 1838
1560:Journal of Biogeography
1523:10.54119/jaas.2012.6606
1486:10.21829/azm.2014.30389
1473:Acta Zoológica Mexicana
1263:10.2173/bow.eucdov.01.1
1123:Jobling, J. A. (2010).
991:10.2173/bow.eucdov.01.1
957:: e.T22727819A94962701.
42:Eurasian collared dove
2076:eurasian-collared-dove
1311:26 August 2016 at the
1306:Eurasian Collared Dove
937:BirdLife International
666:
658:
637:
608:
601:
559:
502:
494:
445:
434:
399:from the bird's call.
249:Eurasian collared dove
74:
18:Eurasian collared-dove
2271:Streptopelia-decaocto
1877:Streptopelia_decaocto
1852:Streptopelia decaocto
1822:Streptopelia decaocto
1793:Streptopelia decaocto
1705:Hormones and Behavior
1684:Streptopelia decaocto
1581:Streptopelia decaocto
1504:Streptopelia decaocto
1467:Streptopelia decaocto
1355:Streptopelia decaocto
1096:Streptopelia decaocto
1060:Streptopelia decaocto
1024:Streptopelia decaocto
687:Streptopelia decaocto
664:
656:
632:
607:
596:
589:Behaviour and ecology
553:
500:
492:
440:
433:
379:meaning "collar" and
353:African collared dove
322:Burmese collared dove
257:), often simply just
254:Streptopelia decaocto
221:Streptopelia decaocto
72:
2035:Fauna Europaea (new)
582:Trichomonas gallinae
573:Trichomonas gallinae
534:successfully there.
458:European turtle dove
444:, Maharashtra, India
383:meaning "dove". The
1638:on 22 February 2017
1373:2014PLoSO...9k1510S
1022:Cramp, S. (1985). "
565:Carrying capacities
364:three-note cooing.
345:Sunda collared dove
82:Conservation status
1798:IUCN Red List maps
1255:Birds of the World
1232:. London: Poyser.
667:
659:
638:
609:
602:
560:
509:, but is strongly
503:
495:
446:
435:
420:Tourterelle turque
357:Sub-Saharan Africa
75:
2322:
2321:
2227:Open Tree of Life
1814:Taxon identifiers
1304:Birding Iceland:
1134:978-1-4081-2501-4
1037:978-0-19-857507-8
985:. Lynx Edicions.
462:S. d. xanthocycla
338:S. d. intercedens
245:
244:
105:
70:
16:(Redirected from
2362:
2345:Birds of Eurasia
2315:
2314:
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2301:
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2283:Columba decaocto
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2180:NHMSYS0000530621
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1890:41FACE6330A2F073
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1120:
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1098:Collared Dove".
1091:
1080:
1079:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1026:Collared Dove".
1019:
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1001:
999:
997:
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933:
927:
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905:
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856:Bonaparte, C. L.
852:
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836:on 15 April 2023
835:
820:
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746:
745:
740:(in Hungarian).
726:
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680:
645:Food and feeding
385:specific epithet
334:S. d. stoliczkae
275:Imre Frivaldszky
241:
223:
203:S. decaocto
120:
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51:
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2214:Observation.org
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1767:Pigeonpedia.com
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1593:on 23 June 2016
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1367:(10): e111510.
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1313:Wayback Machine
1303:
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1282:CABI Compendium
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888:, eds. (2020).
884:; Donsker, D.;
880:
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839:
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833:
818:
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759:
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730:Frivaldszky, I.
728:
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713:
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682:
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677:
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286:Columba risoria
283:scientific name
271:
232:
225:
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114:
106:
95:
91:
84:
66:
35:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2132:
2119:
2106:
2093:
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2057:
2044:
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2022:Fauna Europaea
2018:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1953:
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1788:
1782:
1768:
1762:
1755:
1754:External links
1752:
1749:
1748:
1711:(4): 508–519.
1688:
1675:
1649:
1623:
1614:
1604:
1564:
1551:
1506:) in Arkansas"
1492:
1479:(3): 701–706.
1455:
1428:(2): 163–170.
1406:
1343:
1332:(4): 477–489.
1316:
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1174:Naumann, J. F.
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721:
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613:
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545:mourning doves
539:
536:
531:Canary Islands
527:Ural Mountains
486:
483:
479:common cuckoos
467:The song is a
427:
424:
410:, e.g. Danish
404:Ottoman Empire
369:
366:
349:southeast Asia
326:S. xanthocycla
270:
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1188:(1): 69–110 .
1187:
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1183:
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886:Rasmussen, P.
883:
877:
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869:
866:(in French).
865:
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848:
832:
828:
824:
823:British Birds
817:
813:
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374:Ancient Greek
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298:type locality
295:
291:
287:
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280:
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
259:collared dove
256:
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240:
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224:
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216:
213:
212:Binomial name
209:
205:
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196:
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187:
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183:
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177:
174:
173:
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169:Columbiformes
167:
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143:
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137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
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118:
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109:
103:
98:
97:Least Concern
87:
83:
78:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2340:Streptopelia
2282:
1821:
1792:
1775:
1708:
1704:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1661:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1626:
1617:
1612:Ornithology.
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1586:
1580:
1562:15: 819–828.
1559:
1554:
1540:cite journal
1513:
1509:
1503:
1495:
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1346:
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1300:
1281:
1271:
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1248:
1227:
1219:
1200:
1194:
1185:
1181:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:
1143:
1124:
1118:
1099:
1095:
1065:
1059:
1027:
1023:
994:. Retrieved
982:
975:
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948:
942:
931:
919:. Retrieved
910:
898:. Retrieved
893:
876:
867:
863:
850:
838:. Retrieved
831:the original
826:
822:
791:. Retrieved
787:10141/623045
769:
765:
741:
737:
724:
712:. Retrieved
698:
692:
686:
678:
648:
639:
615:
581:
571:
569:
561:
541:
504:
476:
472:
468:
466:
461:
447:
408:Turkish dove
407:
401:
397:onomatopoeic
393:tiz-en-nyolc
392:
388:
380:
376:
371:
361:superspecies
359:, forming a
342:
337:
333:
325:
319:
310:Streptopelia
308:
294:barbary dove
289:
285:
272:
258:
253:
252:
248:
246:
220:
218:
202:
201:
190:Streptopelia
189:
36:
2201:Neotropical
2162:NatureServe
2097:iNaturalist
1846:Wikispecies
1668:18 February
1642:22 February
996:29 February
900:28 February
840:28 February
714:19 November
469:goo-GOO-goo
450:wood pigeon
426:Description
416:Türkentaube
290:C. decaocto
229:Frivaldszky
2329:Categories
2298:Q109563216
2266:Xeno-canto
1210:0752541595
812:Fisher, J.
670:References
635:Chandigarh
511:dispersive
179:Columbidae
1516:: 55–61.
1422:EcoHealth
1158:16 August
890:"Pigeons"
870:: 15–24 .
793:11 August
507:migratory
454:rock dove
418:, French
414:, German
412:Tyrkerdue
368:Etymology
288:varietas
279:described
197:Species:
135:Kingdom:
129:Eukaryota
2292:Wikidata
2167:2.101660
2154:22727811
2115:10199808
1913:22727811
1908:BirdLife
1897:BioLib:
1831:Wikidata
1735:12788297
1532:54995269
1450:25784149
1442:22476688
1401:25354270
1361:PLOS ONE
1309:Archived
1176:(1837).
939:(2016).
882:Gill, F.
858:(1855).
814:(1953).
732:(1838).
623:fledging
612:Breeding
558:, Poland
556:Szczecin
473:hah-hah.
389:decaocto
377:streptos
351:and the
269:Taxonomy
175:Family:
149:Chordata
145:Phylum:
139:Animalia
125:Domain:
102:IUCN 3.1
62:Bulgaria
2312:8366236
2053:2495696
1949:bob6840
1885:Avibase
1743:5783792
1392:4213033
1369:Bibcode
1338:4513859
921:13 June
580:. Both
515:Balkans
442:Mangaon
302:Plovdiv
261:, is a
231:, 1838)
185:Genus:
165:Order:
155:Class:
100: (
58:Plovdiv
2258:558586
2232:277818
2206:eucdov
2193:177147
2141:177139
2073:GNAB:
2009:EURING
1988:STPEDE
1975:eucdov
1936:eucdov
1865:eucodo
1837:Q54696
1741:
1733:
1597:27 May
1530:
1448:
1440:
1399:
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381:peleia
296:. The
277:first
2253:WoRMS
2245:16930
2128:63366
2110:IRMNG
2027:97012
1996:EUNIS
1970:eBird
1962:6ZXPP
1933:BOW:
1739:S2CID
1701:(PDF)
1528:S2CID
1446:S2CID
1334:JSTOR
834:(PDF)
819:(PDF)
633:Near
599:Kutch
306:genus
2307:GBIF
2188:NCBI
2149:IUCN
2136:ITIS
2102:2969
2066:1269
2061:GISD
2048:GBIF
2014:6840
2001:1285
1983:EPPO
1926:9954
1921:BOLD
1900:8737
1731:PMID
1670:2021
1662:USGS
1644:2017
1599:2016
1546:link
1438:PMID
1397:PMID
1234:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1160:2024
1129:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1032:ISBN
998:2020
955:2016
923:2021
902:2020
842:2020
795:2024
716:2021
699:2019
619:eggs
576:and
320:The
263:dove
247:The
159:Aves
73:Song
2240:TSA
2219:191
2175:NBN
2123:ISC
2084:IBC
1957:CoL
1944:BTO
1872:ADW
1861:ABA
1796:at
1721:hdl
1713:doi
1518:doi
1481:doi
1430:doi
1387:PMC
1377:doi
1286:doi
1259:doi
987:doi
782:hdl
774:doi
770:142
703:doi
355:of
347:of
330:IOC
300:is
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