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south to North Africa and the Middle East in the winter. It nests in a bare scrape on the ground and lays two to four eggs. The male does the incubation and rears the chicks, with the female having gone off to find another male and lay another clutch of eggs. It is a common bird with a wide range and
518:
The male dotterel generally is responsible for incubation and looks after the chicks. In most cases, the cock dotterel successfully prevents other males from getting his mate and fertilizing her eggs. He usually rears chicks that he has fathered and only 4.6% (2/44) of chicks were not the genetic
298:
The dotterel is a brown-and-black-streaked bird with a broad, white eye stripe and an orange-red chest band when in breeding plumage. The female is more colourful than the male. The bird is tame and unsuspecting, and the term "dotterel" has been applied contemptuously to mean an old fool.
1136:
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The
English name dates from 1440 when it was used to refer to the bird and also as an insult for someone considered simple or a dotard. Which use is the oldest is unclear, but the link is its tame and unsuspecting nature, which made it easy to catch; its
447:, the female is brighter than the male. Winter birds lack the rich underpart colouration, apart from the white breast line, and are greyer above. Young birds are similar, but have a scaly appearance to their backs. The flight call is a soft
442:
in all plumages and has plain wings in flight. Adults in summer are unmistakable, with a chestnut breast bordered above with white, black belly, and warm-brown back. The legs are yellow, and the short bill is black. As with the
535:". A survey published in 2015 showed a fall in dotterel numbers in Scotland between 1987 and 2011, from 980 to 423 breeding males - representing a decline of 57%. The Eurasian dotterel is one of the species to which the
571:
1661:
3097:
528:
312:
3149:
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1075:
774:Černý, David; Natale, Rossy (2022). "Comprehensive taxon sampling and vetted fossils help clarify the time tree of shorebirds (Aves, Charadriiformes)".
595:
3048:
966:
Owens, Ian P.F.; Dixon, Andrew; Burke, Terry; Thompson, Des B.A. (1995). "Strategic paternity assurance in the sex-role reversed
Eurasian dotterel (
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1656:
418:, to shoot dotterels. It was also easy prey for illegal poaching, which depleted its stocks. It was also prized as a delicacy; in 1534, Queen
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such as snails, worms, and shellfish. These are obtained by a run-and-pause technique, rather than the steady probing used by other waders.
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Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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It is not only the males which incubate clutches and rear the chicks: on 24 June 1971, a female was collected from a nest with eggs.
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It is a relatively common species with a wide range. Populations seem to be declining slowly, but not alarmingly so, and the
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499:) of dotterels pass through each year at these usually inland arable or grassy sites. The winter habitat is semi-desert.
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88:
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726:"North or south? Phylogenetic and biogeographic origins of a globally distributed avian clade"
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693:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 150.
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73:
68:
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2020:
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150:
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Ageing and sexing (PDF; 3.1 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
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795:
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1048:"Breeding Dotterels Charadrius morinellus in the Altai mountains of Kazakhstan"
713:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 257.
3240:
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2500:
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The
Eurasian dotterel is a migratory species, breeding in Northern Europe and
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2659:
2614:
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2113:
2097:
2086:
1996:
1932:
1891:
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1358:
1258:
983:
519:
offspring of the caring male, corresponding to 9.1% (2/22) broods affected.
444:
100:
911:
A Gaelic
Dictionary in Two Parts. To which is Prefixed a New Gaelic Grammar
803:
760:
3001:
1087:
724:
Dos
Remedios, N.; Lee, P.L.M.; Burke, T.; Székely, T.; Küpper, C. (2015).
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2015:
2007:
1989:
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1853:
1600:
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1396:
1149:
472:
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120:
27:
2926:
998:"Changes in the abundance and distribution of a montane specialist bird"
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488:
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956:
Weir, Alison"The Six Wives of Henry VIII" Pimlico edition 1992 p. 264
538:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
2667:
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2374:
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2127:
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1948:
1615:
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had been originally introduced in 1830 by the German ornithologist
2983:
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2340:
1903:
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275:
3180:
2529:
1896:
1859:
1829:
1243:
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936:. Milnthorpe, Cumbria, UK: Cicerone Press Limited. p. 189.
614:
537:
492:
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283:
130:
2851:
1693:
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2651:
1508:
1270:
1029:
495:. Migration stopovers are traditional, and small parties (
394:
meaning "foolish", due to the bird's trusting nature.
2801:
451:. The female's song is a simple, repetitive whistle.
1027:
Hayman, Peter; Marchant, John; Prater, Tony (1991).
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2006:
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1958:
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1234:
874:
663:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693906A86574443.en
471:, and on suitable mountain plateaus such as the
577:Female with chick - only the fourth record ever
19:"Dotterel" redirects here. For other uses, see
822:"Beschluss der Uebersicht der deutschen Vögel"
529:International Union for Conservation of Nature
313:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1194:
430:This plover is smaller and more compact than
8:
846:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
459:It breeds in the Arctic tundra of northern
422:was presented with "a brace of dotterels".
2848:
2362:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2003:
1849:
1836:
1797:
1793:
1766:
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1701:
1690:
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1201:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1115:
483:, wintering in a narrow belt across north
220:
62:
43:
34:
661:
3077:eurasian-dotterel-charadrius-morinellus
2808:
627:
543:
286:. It is the only species placed in the
1004:. Vol. 62, no. 4. Bird Study
1155:Audio recordings of Eurasian dotterel
970:): behavioral and genetic evidence".
849:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
776:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
733:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
362:when phylogenetic studies found that
7:
3259:4C2D3A20-8B6B-4C6B-A394-AC157E221A62
3041:bbd5e48b-5a68-4fc9-89b9-c61996dd66de
2760:
908:Armstrong, Robert Archibald (1825).
895:participating institution membership
386:meaning "good runner". The specific
3282:IUCN Red List least concern species
2784:
649:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
507:The dotterel's diet is made up of
331:in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist
14:
1662:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
2835:
2823:
2811:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2748:
2747:
2638:(New World vultures and condors)
710:Check-List of Birds of the World
606:
594:
582:
570:
558:
546:
87:
1137:Eurasian dotterel photo gallery
1098:BirdLife species factsheet for
1088:Field Guide: Birds of the World
390:is derived from Ancient Greek
1:
438:). It has a striking whitish
352:. The species was moved from
1139:at VIREO (Drexel University)
3307:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2702:(woodpeckers and relatives)
1055:International Wader Studies
796:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107620
753:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.010
3323:
2564:(cormorants and relatives)
1657:Extinct species since 1500
327:The Eurasian dotterel was
315:has rated it as being of "
25:
18:
2743:
2694:(kingfishers and rollers)
2548:(albatrosses and petrels)
2432:(swifts and hummingbirds)
2414:(nightjars and relatives)
2264:
2238:(pheasants and relatives)
1796:
1765:
1704:
1700:
1689:
1685:
1221:
1143:Interactive range map of
1124:"Eurasian dotterel media"
882:Oxford English Dictionary
843:Jobling, James A (2010).
358:to the resurrected genus
228:
219:
196:
189:
84:Scientific classification
82:
60:
51:
42:
37:
21:Dotterel (disambiguation)
2593:(seriemas and relatives)
2572:(pelicans and relatives)
1129:Internet Bird Collection
656:: e.T22693906A86574443.
455:Distribution and habitat
26:Not to be confused with
3302:Birds described in 1758
2686:(hornbills and hoopoes)
2601:(falcons and relatives)
1107:"Charadrius morinellus"
887:Oxford University Press
828:(in German and Latin).
2670:(trogons and quetzals)
2482:(cranes and relatives)
1752:(emus and cassowaries)
1642:Glossary of bird terms
1454:Confuciusornithiformes
636:BirdLife International
432:European golden plover
416:Royston, Hertfordshire
376:Christian Ludwig Brehm
323:Taxonomy and etymology
3297:Birds of North Africa
3246:Charadrius-morinellus
3202:Paleobiology Database
2862:Charadrius morinellus
2511:(kagu and sunbittern)
2474:(gulls and relatives)
1479:Songlingornithiformes
1444:Omnivoropterygiformes
1145:Charadrius morinellus
1100:Charadrius morinellus
1082:Charadrius morinellus
984:10.1093/beheco/6.1.14
968:Charadrius morinellus
932:Quinlan, Ray (2003).
533:least-concern species
503:Behaviour and ecology
350:Charadrius morinellus
3036:Fauna Europaea (new)
2892:Eudromias morinellus
2333:Phoenicopteriformes
1002:Taylor & Francis
934:The Greater Ridgeway
642:Eudromias morinellus
263:Eudromias morinellus
200:Eudromias morinellus
2304:Mesitornithiformes
2298:(doves and pigeons)
1632:Families and orders
1494:Ichthyornithiformes
1469:Patagopterygiformes
885:(Online ed.).
788:2022MolPE.17707620C
745:2015MolPE..89..151D
531:has rated it as a "
436:Pluvialis apricaria
414:went every year to
54:Conservation status
2646:(eagles and hawks)
2546:Procellariiformes
2451:Opisthocomiformes
2420:Steatornithiformes
1647:List by population
1484:Hongshanornithidae
1409:Evolution of birds
1150:IUCN Red List maps
972:Behavioral Ecology
914:. Duncan. p.
479:. This species is
475:highlands and the
329:formerly described
249: Non-breeding
182:E. morinellus
38:Eurasian dotterel
3269:
3268:
3189:Open Tree of Life
3064:eurasian-dotterel
2854:Taxon identifiers
2799:
2798:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2532:(loons or divers)
2501:Phaethontiformes
2493:Phaethontimorphae
2443:Opisthocomiformes
2412:Caprimulgiformes
2352:
2351:
2341:Podicipediformes
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
1978:
1977:
1761:
1760:
1718:Struthioniformes
1586:Waterfowl hunting
1519:Gastornithiformes
1514:Aepyornithiformes
1504:Lithornithiformes
1165:Eurasian dotterel
1046:Tsherbakov, B.V.
1038:978-0-7099-2034-2
943:978-1-85284-346-5
893:(Subscription or
860:978-1-4081-2501-4
832:. cols 985–1013 .
705:Peters, James Lee
378:. The genus name
266:), also known in
258:Eurasian dotterel
254:
253:
171:
77:
3314:
3262:
3261:
3249:
3248:
3236:
3235:
3223:
3222:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3184:
3183:
3171:
3170:
3158:
3157:
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3142:NBNSYS0000000176
3132:
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3119:
3118:
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3105:
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2917:20BE9DF14579BD4A
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2787:
2786:
2775:
2763:
2762:
2751:
2750:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2676:Leptosomiformes
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2644:Accipitriformes
2639:
2618:
2617:(perching birds)
2610:
2602:
2594:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2538:Sphenisciformes
2533:
2512:
2504:
2483:
2475:
2472:Charadriiformes
2454:
2433:
2415:
2394:
2386:
2383:Musophagiformes
2378:
2363:
2344:
2336:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2239:
2226:
2004:
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1993:
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1798:
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1767:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1706:
1702:
1691:
1687:
1554:Bird collections
1509:Dinornithiformes
1414:Darwin's finches
1404:Origin of flight
1344:Seabird breeding
1334:Sexual selection
1203:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1175:
1133:
1119:
1114:
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994:
988:
987:
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954:
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920:amadan-mòintich.
905:
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871:
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672:
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665:
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610:
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553:Male with chicks
550:
511:and other small
248:
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224:
202:
166:
92:
91:
71:
66:
65:
47:
35:
3322:
3321:
3317:
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3292:Holarctic birds
3272:
3271:
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3265:
3257:
3252:
3244:
3239:
3231:
3226:
3218:
3213:
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3163:Observation.org
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3013:
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2987:
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2946:
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2933:
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2923:
2915:
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2904:
2899:
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2889:
2884:
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2874:
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2856:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2707:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2684:Bucerotiformes
2678:(cuckoo-roller)
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2636:Cathartiformes
2622:
2616:
2608:
2607:Psittaciformes
2600:
2592:
2577:
2571:
2570:Pelecaniformes
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2516:
2510:
2509:Eurypygiformes
2502:
2487:
2481:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2437:
2431:
2413:
2398:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2348:
2342:
2334:
2319:
2313:
2312:Pterocliformes
2305:
2297:
2248:
2237:
2224:
2209:
2133:
2092:
2030:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1954:
1927:
1904:
1897:
1857:
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1844:
1843:
1827:
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1823:
1821:
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1803:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1750:Casuariiformes
1743:
1742:Apterygiformes
1735:
1727:
1719:
1696:
1681:
1652:Lists by region
1620:
1530:
1523:
1464:Chaoyangiformes
1449:Jeholornithidae
1423:
1387:Origin of birds
1373:
1354:Brood parasites
1300:
1230:
1217:
1207:
1122:
1105:
1072:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1026:
1023:
1021:Further reading
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1005:
996:
995:
991:
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951:
944:
931:
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873:
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868:
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837:
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811:
773:
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768:
728:
723:
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551:
525:
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406:, "fool of the
404:amadan-mòintich
400:Scottish Gaelic
342:Systema Naturae
325:
250:
246:
244:
240:
238:
234:
215:
204:
198:
185:
165:
141:Charadriiformes
86:
78:
67:
63:
56:
31:
24:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
3320:
3318:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3250:
3237:
3224:
3211:
3198:
3185:
3172:
3159:
3146:
3133:
3120:
3107:
3094:
3081:
3068:
3058:
3045:
3032:
3023:Fauna Europaea
3019:
3006:
2993:
2980:
2967:
2954:
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2931:
2921:
2908:
2897:
2882:
2866:
2864:
2858:
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2797:
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2769:
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2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2692:Coraciiformes
2689:
2681:
2673:
2668:Trogoniformes
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:Passeriformes
2612:
2604:
2599:Falconiformes
2596:
2591:Cariamiformes
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
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2575:
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2559:
2554:Ciconiiformes
2551:
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2526:
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2514:
2506:
2497:
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2464:Cursorimorphae
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2296:Columbiformes
2292:
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2288:Columbimorphae
2281:
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2258:
2257:
2254:
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2250:
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2223:Meleagridinae
2219:
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2200:
2193:
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2172:
2165:
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2139:Odontophoridae
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1918:Stictonettinae
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1913:Dendrocygninae
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1459:Enantiornithes
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1070:External links
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1031:. Croom Helm.
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347:binomial name
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337:tenth edition
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333:Carl Linnaeus
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317:least concern
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243: Passage
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231:C. morinellus
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36:
33:
29:
22:
2861:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2662:(mousebirds)
2660:Coliiformes
2530:Gaviiformes
2522:Aequornithes
2430:Apodiformes
2391:Otidiformes
2367:Otidimorphae
2314:(sandgrouse)
2236:Phasianinae
2202:
2195:
2188:
2183:Odontophorus
2181:
2174:
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2126:
2119:
2112:
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2021:Oreophasinae
1967:
1947:
1940:
1845:(waterfowls)
1841:Anseriformes
1591:Cockfighting
1576:Conservation
1571:Bird feeding
1559:Birdwatching
1549:Ornithomancy
1489:Gansuiformes
1436:
1429:Fossil birds
1319:Intelligence
1144:
1127:
1110:
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1006:. Retrieved
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667:. Retrieved
653:
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601:ID composite
536:
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371:
370:. The genus
368:paraphyletic
363:
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301:
297:
291:
290:
271:
262:
261:
257:
255:
230:
199:
197:
181:
180:
161:
160:
151:Charadriidae
32:
3124:NatureServe
3085:iNaturalist
2886:Wikispecies
2790:WikiProject
2700:Piciformes
2583:Australaves
2562:Suliformes
2480:Gruiformes
2335:(flamingos)
2244:Tetraoninae
2215:Phasianidae
2204:Rhynchortyx
2169:Dactylortyx
2036:Megapodidae
2026:Penelopinae
1984:Galliformes
1726:Rheiformes
1720:(ostriches)
1670:individuals
1544:Ornithology
1531:interaction
1286:Preen gland
1167:media from
1061:: 342–344.
739:: 151–159.
467:to eastern
461:Eurosiberia
440:supercilium
426:Description
420:Anne Boleyn
304:Eurosiberia
3287:Charadrius
3276:Categories
3241:Xeno-canto
2540:(penguins)
2393:(bustards)
2231:Perdicinae
2176:Dendrortyx
2148:Callipepla
2080:Megapodius
2045:Aepypodius
1923:Tadorninae
1905:true geese
1736:(tinamous)
1695:Neornithes
1606:Pheasantry
1581:Aviculture
1349:Incubation
1339:Lek mating
1159:Xeno-canto
1008:28 October
897:required.)
876:"Dotterel"
782:: 107620.
622:References
445:phalaropes
388:morinellus
364:Charadrius
355:Charadrius
345:under the
282:family of
2609:(parrots)
2453:(hoatzin)
2404:Strisores
2385:(turacos)
2377:(cuckoos)
2306:(mesites)
2225:(turkeys)
2197:Philortyx
2114:Agelastes
2107:Acryllium
2098:Numididae
2087:Talegalla
1997:gamebirds
1990:landfowls
1969:Anseranas
1933:Anhimidae
1892:Anserinae
1675:fictional
1397:dinosaurs
1392:Theropoda
1379:Evolution
1324:Migration
1306:Behaviour
978:: 14–21.
669:2 January
541:applies.
481:migratory
380:Eudromias
372:Eudromias
360:Eudromias
308:migrating
292:Eudromias
229:Range of
176:Species:
168:Brehm, CL
162:Eudromias
107:Kingdom:
101:Eukaryota
3129:2.101197
3103:11090716
2924:BioLib:
2871:Wikidata
2754:Category
2628:Afroaves
2556:(storks)
2358:Passerea
2343:(grebes)
2279:Columbea
2190:Oreortyx
2162:Cyrtonyx
2052:Alectura
2016:Cracinae
2008:Cracidae
1885:Oxyurini
1875:Aythyini
1870:Anatinae
1854:Anatidae
1601:Falconry
1564:big year
1419:Seabirds
1329:Foraging
1276:Feathers
820:(1830).
804:36038056
761:25916188
687:(1758).
638:(2016).
565:Juvenile
473:Scottish
410:." King
402:name is
272:dotterel
270:as just
208:Linnaeus
147:Family:
121:Chordata
117:Phylum:
111:Animalia
97:Domain:
74:IUCN 3.1
28:Eudromia
3254:ZooBank
3054:2480281
2963:bob4820
2912:Avibase
2877:Q202504
2842:Biology
2830:Animals
2804:Portals
2766:Commons
2270:Neoaves
2155:Colinus
2121:Guttera
2059:Eulipoa
1880:Mergini
1744:(kiwis)
1728:(rheas)
1539:Ringing
1364:Hybrids
1359:Nesting
1314:Singing
1291:Plumage
1266:Dactyly
1236:Anatomy
1226:Outline
1216:: Aves)
1111:Avibase
853:, 260.
784:Bibcode
741:Bibcode
509:insects
489:Morocco
469:Siberia
463:, from
339:of his
335:in the
278:in the
157:Genus:
137:Order:
127:Class:
72: (
3233:232043
3207:369501
3194:238463
3181:232043
3155:211599
3116:176545
3090:144486
3061:GNAB:
3010:EURING
2989:eurdot
2950:eurdot
2905:eurdot
2778:Portal
2654:(owls)
2128:Numida
2066:Leipoa
1949:Chauna
1942:Anhima
1637:Genera
1611:Imping
1529:Human
1369:Colony
1296:Vision
1281:Flight
1169:ARKive
1093:Flickr
1035:
940:
857:
802:
759:
613:Egg –
523:Status
485:Africa
465:Norway
280:plover
268:Europe
247:
241:
235:
170:, 1830
3228:WoRMS
3098:IRMNG
3028:96879
2997:EUNIS
2984:eBird
2947:BOW:
2940:10191
2818:Birds
1898:swans
1860:ducks
1830:fowls
1625:Lists
1249:Brain
1214:class
1210:Birds
1051:(PDF)
891:
729:(PDF)
497:trips
487:from
449:pyurr
408:moors
392:moros
288:genus
284:birds
276:wader
3220:3948
3176:OBIS
3150:NCBI
3111:ITIS
3049:GBIF
3015:4820
2976:TMX9
2935:BOLD
2927:8620
1271:Eggs
1259:milk
1254:Crop
1244:Beak
1033:ISBN
1010:2015
938:ISBN
855:ISBN
800:PMID
757:PMID
671:2024
654:2016
615:MHNT
589:Nest
493:Iran
477:Alps
366:was
311:the
306:and
256:The
212:1758
131:Aves
3215:TSA
3168:294
3137:NBN
3072:IBC
3002:962
2971:CoL
2958:BTO
2901:ABA
1157:on
1148:at
1091:on
1085:in
980:doi
792:doi
780:177
749:doi
658:doi
382:is
319:".
3278::
3256::
3243::
3230::
3217::
3204::
3191::
3178::
3165::
3152::
3139::
3126::
3113::
3100::
3087::
3074::
3051::
3038::
3025::
3012::
2999::
2986::
2973::
2960::
2937::
2914::
2903::
2888::
2873::
1126:.
1109:.
1059:10
1057:.
1053:.
1000:.
974:.
918:.
916:20
879:.
851:99
830:23
824:.
798:.
790:.
778:.
755:.
747:.
737:89
735:.
731:.
652:.
646:.
295:.
210:,
2806::
1999:)
1992:-
1988:(
1862:)
1858:(
1832:)
1828:(
1824:e
1822:a
1820:r
1818:e
1816:s
1814:n
1812:a
1810:o
1808:l
1806:l
1804:a
1802:G
1789:e
1787:a
1785:h
1783:t
1781:a
1779:n
1777:g
1775:o
1773:e
1771:N
1212:(
1202:e
1195:t
1188:v
1161:.
1132:.
1113:.
1041:.
1012:.
986:.
982::
976:6
946:.
889:.
863:.
806:.
794::
786::
763:.
751::
743::
673:.
660::
644:"
640:"
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260:(
214:)
206:(
76:)
30:.
23:.
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