65:
268:
Though it was previously thought that euryarchaeota only lived in extreme environments (in terms of temperature, salt content and/or pH), a paper by
Korzhenkov et al published in January 2019 showed that euryarchaeota also live in moderate environments, such as low-temperature acidic environments. In
260:
also demonstrate diverse lifestyles, including methanogens, halophiles, sulfate-reducers, and extreme thermophiles in each. Others live in the ocean, suspended with plankton and bacteria. Although these marine euryarchaeota are difficult to culture and study in a lab, genomic sequencing suggests that
42:
277:
are usually found in extremely salty and sulfur-rich environments but can also grow in salt concentrations as low as that of seawater 2.5%. In rhizospheres, the presence of euryarchaeota seems to be dependent on that of
679:
should be classified in DPANN or
Euryarchaeota. A cladogram summarizing this proposal is graphed below. The groups marked in quotes are lineages assigned to DPANN, but phylogenetically separated from the rest.
3439:
5194:
2989:
2787:
Iverson V, Morris RM, Frazar CD, Berthiaume CT, Morales RL, Armbrust EV (February 2012). "Untangling genomes from metagenomes: revealing an uncultured class of marine
Euryarchaeota".
302:
285:; a higher fungal population was correlated with higher euryarchaeotal frequency and diversity, while absence of mycorrihizal fungi was correlated with absence of euryarchaeota.
3290:
Sometines misspelled as
Theinoarchaea: Catherine Badel, Gaël Erauso, Annika L. Gomez, Ryan Catchpole, Mathieu Gonnet, Jacques Oberto, Patrick Forterre, Violette Da Cunha:
269:
some cases, euryarchaeota outnumbered the bacteria present. Euryarchaeota have also been found in other moderate environments such as water springs, marshlands, soil and
4579:
3474:
2530:
5168:
5207:
3023:
306:
5142:
220:
aerobes and anaerobes, which generally live at temperatures between 41 and 122 °C. They are separated from the other archaeans based mainly on
5181:
4285:
3422:
2985:
2838:
Korzhenkov AA, Toshchakov SV, Bargiela R, Gibbard H, Ferrer M, Teplyuk AV, Jones DL, Kublanov IV, Golyshin PN, Golyshina OV (January 2019).
3467:
3446:
2894:
Bomberg M, Timonen S (October 2007). "Distribution of cren- and euryarchaeota in scots pine mycorrhizospheres and boreal forest humus".
316:
293:
In 2022, the proposed kingdom
Methanobacteriati was introduced to replace Euryarchaeota, which was claimed to be taxonomically invalid.
3443:
3221:
3015:
2771:
5246:
3512:
3507:
3460:
3360:
Woese CR, Gupta R, Hahn CM, Zillig W, Tu J (1984). "The phylogenetic relationships of three sulfur dependent archaebacteria".
5186:
3591:
3581:
3564:
3086:
236:
are diverse in appearance and metabolic properties. The phylum contains organisms of a variety of shapes, including both
64:
3065:
4278:
3327:"The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification"
3307:
2946:
3406:
Bergey's Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria
5212:
4422:
3291:
3253:
3226:
3199:
2840:"Archaea dominate the microbial community in an ecosystem with low-to-moderate temperature and extreme acidity"
1540:
3147:"Multidomain ribosomal protein trees and the planctobacterial origin of neomura (Eukaryotes, archaebacteria)"
675:
group occupying different phylogenetic positions within
Euryarchaeota. It is also debated whether the phylum
4507:
3881:
3596:
2354:
565:
5279:
5274:
5059:
4271:
2536:
1878:
130:
5233:
4735:
4385:
3559:
1886:
3842:
2185:
2024:
144:
5251:
5116:
4400:
3369:
2903:
2796:
2755:
2701:
2574:
2233:
1606:
3730:
2161:
2110:
1568:
1084:
123:
2216:
1475:
1005:
676:
2993:
1722:
1181:
5097:
4730:
4412:
3797:
3675:
3576:
3554:
3542:
3517:
2927:
2820:
2063:
2039:
1824:
154:
59:
5238:
2563:"Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya"
3113:
5220:
4522:
4188:
4068:
3969:
3892:
3815:
3586:
3549:
3537:
3527:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3385:
3348:
3176:
2966:
2919:
2871:
2812:
2767:
2729:
2690:"Planktonic Euryarchaeota are a significant source of archaeal tetraether lipids in the ocean"
2643:
2602:
1900:
1647:
1460:
930:
197:
137:
2622:"Major New Microbial Groups Expand Diversity and Alter our Understanding of the Tree of Life"
5225:
4798:
4677:
4569:
4512:
4452:
4447:
4375:
4360:
4196:
4126:
3501:
3377:
3338:
3166:
3158:
2958:
2911:
2861:
2851:
2804:
2759:
2719:
2709:
2633:
2592:
2582:
2424:
1363:
374:
237:
3276:
Genomic exploration of the diversity, ecology, and evolution of the archaeal domain of life
3130:
Culture
Independent Genomic Comparisons Reveal Environmental Adaptations for Altiarchaeales
5173:
4971:
4876:
4838:
4793:
4725:
4482:
4442:
4427:
4320:
4110:
4054:
4008:
3917:
3792:
3777:
3759:
3744:
3687:
3670:
3410:
3128:
Jordan T. Bird, Brett J. Baker, Alexander J. Probst, Mircea Podar, Karen G. Lloyd (2017).
2409:
2278:
1960:
1630:
1338:
1106:
907:
779:
580:
536:
274:
3295:
3279:
4263:
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3129:
2907:
2800:
2705:
2578:
5031:
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4966:
4808:
4622:
4574:
4487:
4462:
4457:
4437:
4432:
4335:
4325:
4026:
3937:
3867:
3717:
3699:
3532:
3171:
3146:
2866:
2839:
2724:
2689:
2440:
2079:
1218:
1038:
863:
450:
389:
3452:
3381:
3292:
The global distribution and evolutionary history of the pT26‐2 archaeal plasmid family
3275:
5268:
4755:
4740:
4702:
4627:
4563:
4497:
4492:
4406:
4395:
4390:
4370:
4365:
4340:
4252:
4135:
4044:
3981:
3957:
3399:
2597:
2562:
1763:
1746:
1682:
1420:
1405:
1383:
1203:
1150:
1135:
1053:
190:
50:
2931:
2824:
4951:
4946:
4921:
4896:
4886:
4813:
4682:
4556:
4517:
4502:
4477:
4472:
4417:
4350:
4178:
4173:
4156:
4105:
4094:
3754:
3739:
3682:
3621:
2369:
2138:
1936:
1816:
885:
816:
750:
672:
481:
435:
253:
217:
209:
116:
99:
95:
5155:
5091:
5006:
4981:
4926:
4901:
4823:
4818:
4783:
4773:
4467:
4380:
4034:
3709:
3694:
1921:
1841:
946:
801:
728:
604:
496:
342:
270:
262:
3162:
3112:
Nina
Dombrowski, Jun-Hoe Lee, Tom A Williams, Pierre Offre, Anja Spang (2019).
2694:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2638:
2621:
2567:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
5039:
5001:
4931:
4911:
4906:
4891:
4861:
4833:
4788:
4778:
4750:
4745:
4687:
4662:
4355:
4330:
3483:
2915:
2856:
279:
249:
213:
205:
91:
5082:
3248:
2970:
2947:"Valid publication of names of two domains and seven kingdoms of prokaryotes"
5199:
5129:
4956:
4936:
4828:
4707:
4642:
4632:
4617:
4612:
4593:
4345:
3343:
3326:
2808:
2750:
Garrity GM, Holt JG (2015). "Euryarchaeota phy. nov.". In Whitman WB (ed.).
2714:
2688:
Lincoln SA, Wai B, Eppley JM, Church MJ, Summons RE, DeLong EF (July 2014).
2587:
1484:
17:
3389:
3352:
3180:
2962:
2923:
2875:
2816:
2733:
2647:
5108:
3044:
2763:
2606:
41:
5076:
5011:
4991:
4986:
4961:
4941:
4916:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4697:
4672:
4652:
4312:
3571:
3194:
2662:
667:
Other phylogenetic analyzes have suggested that the archaea of the clade
5016:
4996:
4692:
4667:
4657:
4647:
4603:
4540:
3487:
3114:
Genomic diversity, lifestyles and evolutionary origins of DPANN archaea
697:
201:
76:
5160:
4856:
4848:
4717:
2541:
5053:
686:
Dombrowski et al. 2019, Jordan et al. 2017 and Cavalier-Smith 2020.
5134:
5147:
4765:
4637:
3908:
2511:
1018:
668:
282:
241:
3331:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2951:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
4803:
4295:
4017:
1351:
361:
221:
5057:
4267:
3456:
5121:
671:
may also belong to Euryarchaeota and that they may even be a
3278:. In: Science Volume 357 Issue 6351, eaaf3883, 11 Aug 2017,
273:. Some euryarchaeota are highly adaptable; an order called
208:, which produce methane and are often found in intestines;
2990:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
303:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
2752:
Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria
3140:
3138:
3294:. In: environmental microbiology. sfam 10 Sep 2019.
5066:
5029:
4847:
4764:
4716:
4601:
4592:
4539:
4311:
4187:
4134:
4125:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3907:
3840:
3728:
3663:
3644:
3620:
3611:
2661:Hogan CM (2010). E. Monosson, C. Cleveland (eds.).
3398:
2669:. National Council for Science and the Environment
54:sp. strain NRC-1, each cell about 5 µm in length.
3145:Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Chao, Ema E-Yung (2020).
3108:
3106:
4580:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms
3274:Anja Spang, Eva F. Caceres, Thijs J. G. Ettema:
2531:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms
301:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the
204:. Euryarchaeota are highly diverse and include
2889:
2887:
2885:
4279:
3468:
3440:Comparative Analysis of Euryarchaeota Genomes
3024:National Center for Biotechnology Information
2561:Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (June 1990).
307:National Center for Biotechnology Information
8:
1539:A third phylogeny, 53 marker proteins based
224:sequences and their unique DNA polymerase.
5054:
4598:
4536:
4308:
4304:
4286:
4272:
4264:
4131:
4022:
4013:
3617:
3475:
3461:
3453:
2945:Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon (2024-01-22).
40:
31:
3342:
3170:
3124:
3122:
2865:
2855:
2745:
2743:
2723:
2713:
2637:
2596:
2586:
682:
311:
2553:
252:or gram-negative depending on whether
3403:. In DR Boone, RW Castenholz (eds.).
3400:"Phylum AII. Euryarchaeota phy. nov."
7:
3362:Systematic and Applied Microbiology
2416:
2347:
2258:
2208:
2201:
2177:
2153:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2055:
2031:
2019:
2011:
1914:
1907:
1873:
1865:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1738:
1714:
1707:
1622:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1560:
1550:
1453:
1398:
1376:
1369:
1344:
1196:
1174:
1128:
1121:
1099:
1077:
1031:
1024:
997:
922:
900:
878:
856:
849:
794:
772:
765:
743:
721:
714:
704:
692:
558:
551:
529:
474:
428:
421:
414:
367:
357:
335:
325:
25:
3325:Cavalier-Smith T (January 2002).
2620:Castelle CJ, Banfield JF (2018).
63:
3066:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
214:extreme concentrations of salt
1:
3382:10.1016/S0723-2020(84)80054-5
256:is present in the cell wall.
3397:Garrity GM, Holt JG (2001).
3280:doi:10.1126/science.aaf3883
177:Margulis & Schwartz 1982
3296:doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14800
3087:"LTP_12_2021 Release Notes"
1545:
196:eurús, "broad, wide") is a
5296:
3409:(2nd ed.). New York:
3163:10.1007/s00709-019-01442-7
2639:10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.016
4535:
4307:
4303:
4298:phyla/divisions by domain
4244:
3495:
2916:10.1007/s00248-007-9232-3
2857:10.1186/s40168-019-0623-8
2438:
2421:
2414:
2367:
2352:
2345:
2276:
2263:
2256:
2230:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2182:
2175:
2158:
2151:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2077:
2060:
2053:
2036:
2029:
2017:
2009:
1958:
1934:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1883:
1871:
1863:
1839:
1821:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1760:
1743:
1736:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1679:
1644:
1627:
1620:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1565:
1558:
1481:
1458:
1451:
1418:
1403:
1396:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1349:
1342:
1216:
1201:
1194:
1179:
1172:
1148:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1104:
1097:
1082:
1075:
1051:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1002:
995:
944:
927:
920:
905:
898:
883:
876:
861:
854:
847:
814:
799:
792:
777:
770:
763:
748:
741:
726:
719:
712:
702:
685:
602:
578:
563:
556:
549:
534:
527:
494:
479:
472:
448:
433:
426:
419:
412:
387:
372:
365:
355:
340:
333:
314:
160:
153:
112:
107:
60:Scientific classification
58:
48:
39:
34:
3254:Genome Taxonomy Database
3227:Genome Taxonomy Database
3200:Genome Taxonomy Database
3026:(NCBI) taxonomy database
4508:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3882:Methanomassiliicoccales
3807:Methanonatronarchaeales
3344:10.1099/00207713-52-1-7
3195:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
2809:10.1126/science.1212665
2715:10.1073/pnas.1409439111
2588:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576
289:Unsuccesful Replacement
163:non Euryarchaeota s.s.
3804:Methanonatronarchaeia
3714:"Methanofastidiosales"
3308:Candidatus Poseidoniia
2992:(LPSN). Archived from
2963:10.1099/ijsem.0.006242
2537:List of Archaea genera
5234:Paleobiology Database
4736:Neocallimastigomycota
4086:"Methanomethylicales"
3654:"Hydrothermarchaeles"
3651:"Hydrothermarchaeia"
3645:"Hydrothermarchaeota"
2764:10.1002/9781118960608
2756:John Wiley & Sons
2667:Encyclopedia of Earth
2355:Methanonatronarchaeia
2066:" (MGII & MGIII)
566:Methanonatronarchaeia
216:; and some extremely
165:Garrity and Holt 2002
4401:Coprothermobacterota
4204:"Heimdallarchaeales"
4083:"Methanomethylicia"
4065:"Geothermarchaeales"
3886:"Natronoplasmatales"
3872:"Aciduliprofundales"
3831:"Syntropharchaeales"
3222:"ar53_r214.sp_label"
3014:Sayers; et al.
1837:Methanobacteriota_B
4251:Alternative views:
3854:"Thermoprofundales"
3825:"Syntropharchaeia"
3664:"Methanobacteriota"
3637:"Persephonarchaeia"
3374:1984SyApM...5...97W
2908:2007MicEc..54..406B
2801:2012Sci...335..587I
2706:2014PNAS..111.9858L
2579:1990PNAS...87.4576W
2015:"Neoeuryarchaeota"
1879:Hydrothermarchaeota
175:Methaneocreatrices
131:Hydrothermarchaeota
4731:Blastocladiomycota
4062:Conexivisphaerales
3923:"Aenigmatarchaeia"
3889:"Sysuiplasmatales"
3798:Methanomicrobiales
3787:"Methanoliparales"
3676:Methanobacteriales
2516:Euryarchaeota s.s.
2265:Methanosarcinia_A
1887:Hydrothermarchaeia
248:may appear either
5262:
5261:
5221:Open Tree of Life
5060:Taxon identifiers
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5025:
5024:
4588:
4587:
4531:
4530:
4523:Verrucomicrobiota
4261:
4260:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4189:Heimdallarchaeota
4168:"Sigynarchaeales"
4121:
4120:
4089:"Nezhaarchaeales"
4069:Nitrososphaerales
3995:"Undinarchaeota"
3975:"Nanohalarchaeia"
3948:"Huberarchaeota"
3918:Aenigmatarchaeota
3903:
3902:
3893:Thermoplasmatales
3878:"Lunaplasmatales"
3875:"Gimiplasmatales"
3828:"Methanophagales"
3816:Methanosarcinales
3784:"Methanoliparia"
3749:"Mnemosynellales"
3424:978-0-387-98771-2
2896:Microbial Ecology
2522:
2521:
2505:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2288:
2245:
2244:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2089:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1947:
1946:
1901:Methanobacteriota
1852:
1851:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1694:
1693:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1478:
1461:Heimdallarchaeota
1440:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1161:
1160:
1064:
1063:
984:
983:
975:
974:
966:
965:
957:
956:
931:Nanohaloarchaeota
836:
835:
827:
826:
665:
664:
660:
659:
651:
650:
642:
641:
633:
632:
624:
623:
615:
614:
591:
590:
516:
515:
507:
506:
461:
460:
400:
399:
184:
183:
178:
172:
166:
138:Methanobacteriota
103:
27:Phylum of archaea
16:(Redirected from
5287:
5255:
5254:
5242:
5241:
5229:
5228:
5216:
5215:
5203:
5202:
5190:
5189:
5177:
5176:
5164:
5163:
5151:
5150:
5138:
5137:
5125:
5124:
5112:
5111:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5055:
4799:Anthocerotophyta
4678:Hemimastigophora
4599:
4570:Nitrososphaerota
4537:
4513:Thermomicrobiota
4453:Kiritimatiellota
4448:Ignavibacteriota
4413:Deferribacterota
4376:Campylobacterota
4361:Bdellovibrionota
4309:
4305:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4265:
4229:"Wukongarchaeia"
4221:"Borrarchaeales"
4210:"Kariarchaeales"
4201:"Gerdarchaeales"
4197:Heimdallarchaeia
4165:"Lokiarchaeales"
4149:"Hermodarchaeia"
4132:
4102:"Marsarchaeales"
4078:"Culexarchaeles"
4075:"Culexarchaeia"
4059:"Caldarchaeales"
4023:
4014:
3970:Nanohalarchaeota
3843:Thermoplasmatota
3820:Methanotrichales
3812:Methanosarcinia
3774:"Methanocellia"
3706:"Theionarchaeia"
3618:
3524:
3504:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3454:
3428:
3402:
3393:
3356:
3346:
3311:
3304:
3298:
3288:
3282:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3142:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3020:Taxonomy Browser
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2891:
2880:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2795:(6068): 587–90.
2784:
2778:
2777:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2717:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2632:(6): 1181–1197.
2617:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2558:
2417:
2348:
2259:
2209:
2202:
2186:Syntropharchaeia
2178:
2154:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2056:
2032:
2025:Thermoplasmatota
2020:
2012:
1915:
1908:
1874:
1866:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1739:
1715:
1708:
1648:Nanohalarchaeota
1623:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1476:α─Proteobacteria
1473:
1454:
1399:
1377:
1370:
1345:
1197:
1175:
1129:
1122:
1100:
1078:
1032:
1025:
998:
923:
901:
879:
857:
850:
795:
773:
766:
744:
722:
715:
705:
693:
683:
559:
552:
530:
475:
429:
422:
415:
375:Nitrososphaerota
368:
358:
336:
326:
312:
261:they are motile
212:, which survive
176:
170:
164:
145:Thermoplasmatota
90:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5250:
5245:
5237:
5232:
5224:
5219:
5211:
5206:
5198:
5193:
5185:
5180:
5172:
5167:
5159:
5154:
5146:
5141:
5133:
5128:
5120:
5115:
5107:
5105:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5062:
5052:
5043:
5021:
4972:Gnathostomulida
4877:Xenacoelomorpha
4843:
4839:Flowering plant
4794:Marchantiophyta
4760:
4726:Chytridiomycota
4712:
4584:
4527:
4483:Planctomycetota
4443:Gemmatimonadota
4428:Elusimicrobiota
4321:Acidobacteriota
4299:
4292:
4262:
4257:
4232:
4224:"Sifarchaeales"
4215:"Njordarchaeia"
4207:"Hodarchaeales"
4183:
4162:"Helarchaeales"
4146:"Freyrarchaeia"
4143:"Baldrarchaeia"
4117:
4111:Thermoproteales
4055:Nitrososphaeria
4039:"Korarchaeales"
4009:Proteoarchaeota
4003:
3998:"Undinarchaeia"
3951:"Huberarchaeia"
3928:"Altarchaeota"
3899:
3862:"Poseidoniales"
3836:
3793:Methanomicrobia
3778:Methanocellales
3769:"Hikarchaeales"
3760:Halobacteriales
3745:Archaeoglobales
3724:
3688:Methanococcales
3671:Methanobacteria
3659:
3640:
3632:"Hadarchaeales"
3607:
3606:
3522:
3500:
3491:
3481:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3411:Springer Verlag
3396:
3359:
3324:
3320:
3318:Further reading
3315:
3314:
3305:
3301:
3289:
3285:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3249:"Taxon History"
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3127:
3120:
3111:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3029:
3027:
3016:"Euryarchaeota"
3013:
3012:
3008:
2999:
2997:
2986:"Euryarchaeota"
2983:
2982:
2978:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2700:(27): 9858–63.
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2410:Proteoarchaeota
2399:
2390:
2381:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2279:Methanomicrobia
2246:
2234:Methanosarcinia
2100:
2091:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1961:Methanobacteria
1948:
1853:
1785:
1776:
1695:
1669:
1660:
1631:Aenigmarchaeota
1607:Huberarchaeaota
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1441:
1432:
1339:Proteoarchaeota
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1162:
1107:Aenigmarchaeota
1065:
985:
976:
967:
958:
908:Methanomicrobia
837:
828:
780:Methanobacteria
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
616:
592:
581:Methanomicrobia
537:Methanobacteria
517:
508:
462:
401:
315:16S rRNA based
299:
291:
275:Halobacteriales
230:
89:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5293:
5291:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5267:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5243:
5230:
5217:
5204:
5191:
5178:
5165:
5152:
5139:
5126:
5113:
5103:
5088:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5037:
5035:
5032:Incertae sedis
5027:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4977:Micrognathozoa
4974:
4969:
4967:Acanthocephala
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4809:Lycopodiophyta
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:Ancyromonadida
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4575:Thermoproteota
4572:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4545:
4543:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4488:Pseudomonadota
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4463:Mycoplasmatota
4460:
4458:Lentisphaerota
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4438:Fusobacteriota
4435:
4433:Fibrobacterota
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4336:Armatimonadota
4333:
4328:
4326:Actinomycetota
4323:
4317:
4315:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4218:"Sifarchaeia"
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4153:
4152:"Jordarchaeia"
4150:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4099:"Gearchaeales"
4092:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4049:"Hecatellales"
4042:
4041:
4040:
4031:
4029:
4027:Thermoproteota
4020:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:"Nanohalobiia"
3988:
3987:"Nanoarchaeia"
3978:
3977:
3976:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3963:"Micrarchaeia"
3954:
3953:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:"Iainarchaeia"
3934:
3933:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3868:Thermoplasmata
3865:
3864:
3863:
3859:"Poseidoniia"
3857:
3856:
3855:
3851:"Izemarchaea"
3848:
3846:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3766:"Hikarchaeia"
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3736:
3734:
3731:Halobacteriota
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3718:Thermococcales
3715:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3700:Methanopyrales
3692:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3629:"Hadarchaeia"
3626:
3624:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:Mesomycetozoea
3594:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3533:Diaphoretickes
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:classification
3482:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3435:
3434:External links
3432:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3394:
3357:
3337:(Pt 1): 7–76.
3321:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3299:
3283:
3267:
3240:
3213:
3186:
3157:(3): 621–753.
3134:
3118:
3102:
3078:
3057:
3036:
3006:
2976:
2937:
2881:
2830:
2779:
2772:
2739:
2680:
2653:
2612:
2573:(12): 4576–9.
2552:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:Thermoproteota
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:Methanoliparia
2157:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2111:Halobacteriota
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:Thermoplasmata
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:" (MBG-D, E2)
2035:
2030:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1869:"Methanomada"
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:Undinarchaeota
1564:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:Woesearchaeota
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:Undinarchaeota
1081:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:Diapherotrites
1035:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1001:
996:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
982:
981:
978:
977:
973:
972:
969:
968:
964:
963:
960:
959:
955:
954:
951:
950:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
926:
921:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
904:
899:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
882:
877:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
864:Thermoplasmata
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
834:
833:
830:
829:
825:
824:
821:
820:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
798:
793:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
776:
771:
769:
764:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
747:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
725:
720:
718:
713:
711:
703:
701:
691:
688:
687:
663:
662:
658:
657:
654:
653:
649:
648:
645:
644:
640:
639:
636:
635:
631:
630:
627:
626:
622:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
609:
608:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
589:
588:
585:
584:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
562:
557:
555:
550:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
533:
528:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
514:
513:
510:
509:
505:
504:
501:
500:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
478:
473:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:Thermoplasmata
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
432:
427:
425:
420:
418:
413:
411:
410:Euryarchaeota
407:
406:
403:
402:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:Thermoproteota
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
371:
366:
364:
356:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
339:
334:
332:
324:
321:
320:
298:
295:
290:
287:
229:
226:
182:
181:
180:
179:
173:
169:Euryarchaeida
167:
158:
157:
151:
150:
149:
148:
141:
134:
127:
124:Halobacteriota
120:
110:
109:
105:
104:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Euryarchaeota
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5292:
5281:
5280:Archaea phyla
5278:
5276:
5275:Euryarchaeota
5273:
5272:
5270:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5200:euryarchaeota
5196:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5099:
5098:Euryarchaeota
5093:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5068:Euryarchaeota
5065:
5061:
5056:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4756:Basidiomycota
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:Glomeromycota
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:Stramenopiles
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Apusomonadida
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4564:Nanoarchaeota
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4550:Euryarchaeota
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:Spirochaetota
4496:
4494:
4493:Rhodothermota
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4423:Dictyoglomota
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4407:Cyanobacteria
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4396:Chrysiogenota
4394:
4392:
4391:Chloroflexota
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:Calditrichota
4369:
4367:
4366:Caldisericota
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:Atribacterota
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4228:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4136:Lokiarchaeota
4133:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4095:Thermoproteia
4093:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4045:Bathyarchaeia
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:Nanoarchaeota
3979:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:Micrarchaeota
3955:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:Iainarchaeota
3935:
3931:"Altarchaeia"
3930:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:Archaeoglobia
3738:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:Euryarchaeota
3610:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:Stramenopiles
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3523:(major groups
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3368:(1): 97–105.
3367:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3007:
2996:on 2017-08-09
2995:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:(3): 406–16.
2901:
2897:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2773:9781118960608
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Methanocellia
2211:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:Archaeoglobia
2134:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:Micrarchaeota
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Iainarchaeota
1741:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Nanoarchaeota
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:Thorarchaeota
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:Odinarchaeota
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:Lokiarchaeota
1379:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:Pacearchaeota
1199:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:Parvarchaeota
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:Nanoarchaeota
1131:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:Micrarchaeota
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Altiarchaeota
1000:
999:
993:
992:
989:
988:
980:
979:
971:
970:
962:
961:
953:
952:
949:
948:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
932:
925:
924:
918:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
903:
902:
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
881:
880:
874:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
859:
858:
852:
851:
845:
844:
841:
840:
832:
831:
823:
822:
819:
818:
812:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
797:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
775:
774:
768:
767:
761:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
746:
745:
739:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
724:
723:
717:
716:
710:
709:Euryarchaeota
707:
706:
700:
699:
695:
694:
690:
689:
684:
681:
678:
677:Altiarchaeota
674:
670:
656:
655:
647:
646:
638:
637:
629:
628:
620:
619:
611:
610:
607:
606:
600:
599:
596:
595:
587:
586:
583:
582:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
561:
560:
554:
553:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
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532:
531:
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477:
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457:
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453:
452:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
431:
430:
424:
423:
417:
416:
409:
408:
405:
404:
396:
395:
392:
391:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
370:
369:
363:
360:
359:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
338:
337:
331:
328:
327:
323:
322:
318:
313:
310:
308:
304:
296:
294:
288:
286:
284:
281:
276:
272:
266:
264:
259:
258:Euryarchaeota
255:
251:
250:gram-positive
247:
246:Euryarchaeota
243:
239:
235:
234:Euryarchaeota
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
191:Ancient Greek
188:
187:Euryarchaeota
174:
168:
162:
161:
159:
156:
152:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
113:
111:
106:
101:
97:
93:
88:
87:Euryarchaeota
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
52:
51:Halobacterium
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5067:
5038:
5030:
4952:Orthonectida
4947:Gastrotricha
4922:Nematomorpha
4897:Chaetognatha
4887:Hemichordate
4814:Pteridophyta
4683:Malawimonada
4557:Korarchaeota
4549:
4518:Thermotogota
4503:Synergistota
4478:Nitrospirota
4473:Nitrospinota
4418:Deinococcota
4351:Bacteroidota
4179:Thorarchaeia
4174:Odinarchaeia
4157:Lokiarchaeia
4106:Sulfolobales
3755:Halobacteria
3683:Methanococci
3622:Hadarchaeota
3612:
3582:Opisthokonta
3405:
3365:
3361:
3334:
3330:
3302:
3286:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3252:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3225:
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3198:
3189:
3154:
3150:
3132:. Frontiers.
3093:. Retrieved
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3039:
3028:. Retrieved
3019:
3009:
2998:. Retrieved
2994:the original
2979:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2899:
2895:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2751:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2666:
2656:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2439:
2422:
2370:Halobacteria
2368:
2353:
2277:
2264:
2231:
2214:
2183:
2159:
2137:
2078:
2061:
2037:
1959:
1937:Methanococci
1935:
1920:
1884:
1840:
1822:
1817:Hadarchaeota
1761:
1744:
1723:Altarchaeota
1720:
1680:
1645:
1628:
1604:
1566:
1554:
1538:
1483:
1482:
1459:
1419:
1404:
1382:
1350:
1217:
1202:
1182:Mamarchaeota
1180:
1149:
1134:
1105:
1083:
1052:
1037:
1003:
945:
928:
906:
886:Archaeoglobi
884:
862:
817:Methanococci
815:
800:
778:
751:Hadesarchaea
749:
727:
708:
696:
673:polyphyletic
666:
605:Halobacteria
603:
579:
564:
535:
495:
482:Archaeoglobi
480:
449:
436:Methanococci
434:
388:
373:
341:
329:
300:
292:
271:rhizospheres
267:
263:heterotrophs
257:
254:pseudomurein
245:
233:
231:
218:thermophilic
210:halobacteria
193:
186:
185:
117:Hadarchaeota
86:
49:
29:
18:Euryarcheota
5156:iNaturalist
5092:Wikispecies
5007:Brachiopoda
4982:Cycliophora
4927:Onychophora
4902:Kinorhyncha
4824:Ginkgophyta
4819:Cycadophyta
4784:Chlorophyta
4774:Glaucophyta
4468:Myxococcota
4386:Chlorobiota
4381:Chlamydiota
4253:Wikispecies
4035:Korarchaeia
3710:Thermococci
3695:Methanopyri
3484:Prokaryotes
3413:. pp.
3151:Protoplasma
3095:23 February
3071:23 February
3050:23 February
2984:Euzéby JP.
2425:Asgardaeota
2064:Poseidoniia
2040:Izemarchaea
1922:Methanopyri
1842:Thermococci
1825:Hadarchaeia
947:Haloarchaea
802:Methanopyri
729:Thermococci
497:Thermococci
343:Methanopyri
305:(LPSN) and
280:mycorrhizal
228:Description
206:methanogens
171:Luketa 2012
5269:Categories
5040:Parakaryon
5002:Entoprocta
4937:Arthropoda
4932:Tardigrada
4912:Priapulida
4907:Loricifera
4892:Echinoderm
4862:Ctenophora
4834:Gnetophyta
4789:Charophyta
4779:Rhodophyta
4751:Ascomycota
4746:Zygomycota
4688:Metamonada
4663:Euglenozoa
4648:Ciliophora
4356:Balneolota
4331:Aquificota
3447:IMG system
3260:6 December
3206:6 December
3030:2017-08-09
3000:2017-08-09
2844:Microbiome
2548:References
1543:08-RS214.
319:_12_2021.
4957:Dicyemida
4829:Pinophyta
4708:Telonemia
4643:Cryptista
4633:Breviatea
4618:Amoebozoa
4613:Alveolata
4594:Eukaryote
4346:Bacillota
3577:Amoebozoa
3555:Alveolata
3543:Cryptista
3518:Eukaryota
3116:. Nature.
3045:"The LTP"
2971:1466-5026
2850:(1): 11.
2673:18 August
2663:"Archaea"
1485:Eukaryota
297:Phylogeny
83:Kingdom:
5106:BioLib:
5077:Wikidata
5017:Annelida
5012:Mollusca
4992:Phoronid
4987:Nemertea
4962:Rotifera
4942:Flatworm
4917:Nematoda
4882:Chordate
4872:Cnidaria
4867:Placozoa
4698:Rhizaria
4673:Haptista
4653:Cercozoa
4313:Bacteria
3572:Amorphea
3550:Rhizaria
3538:Hacrobia
3528:Excavata
3513:Bacteria
3390:11541975
3353:11837318
3181:31900730
2932:19425171
2924:17334967
2876:30691532
2825:31381073
2817:22301318
2734:24946804
2648:29522741
2525:See also
155:Synonyms
73:Domain:
5083:Q204219
4997:Bryozoa
4693:Provora
4668:Jakobea
4658:Discoba
4604:Protist
4541:Archaea
4294:Extant
4248:Source:
3587:Animals
3508:Archaea
3488:Archaea
3370:Bibcode
3310:(class)
3172:7203096
2904:Bibcode
2867:6350386
2797:Bibcode
2789:Science
2725:4103328
2702:Bibcode
2607:2112744
2575:Bibcode
2533:(ARMAN)
1555:Archaea
698:Archaea
330:Archaea
309:(NCBI)
202:archaea
198:kingdom
100:Wheelis
96:Kandler
77:Archaea
5252:416226
5239:288518
5226:635958
5187:951423
5161:151825
5135:1EURYP
5109:163390
4857:Sponge
4849:Animal
4127:Asgard
3565:Plants
3502:Domain
3421:
3388:
3351:
3306:NCBI:
3233:10 May
3179:
3169:
2969:
2930:
2922:
2874:
2864:
2823:
2815:
2770:
2732:
2722:
2646:
2605:
2595:
2542:Monera
1364:Asgard
189:(from
108:Phyla
102:, 1990
98:&
5247:WoRMS
5213:28890
5169:IRMNG
4766:Plant
4718:Fungi
4638:CRuMs
3909:DPANN
3592:Fungi
3444:DOE's
3090:(PDF)
2957:(1).
2928:S2CID
2821:S2CID
2598:54159
2512:DPANN
1019:DPANN
669:DPANN
283:fungi
242:cocci
194:εὐρύς
92:Woese
5208:NCBI
5195:LPSN
5182:ITIS
5143:GBIF
5130:EPPO
5122:7921
4804:Moss
4296:life
4018:TACK
3442:(at
3419:ISBN
3386:PMID
3349:PMID
3262:2021
3235:2023
3208:2021
3177:PMID
3097:2021
3073:2021
3052:2021
2967:ISSN
2920:PMID
2872:PMID
2813:PMID
2768:ISBN
2730:PMID
2675:2017
2644:PMID
2626:Cell
2603:PMID
1541:GTDB
1352:TACK
362:TACK
240:and
238:rods
232:The
222:rRNA
5174:160
5117:EoL
3449:)`1
3415:169
3378:doi
3339:doi
3167:PMC
3159:doi
3155:257
2959:doi
2912:doi
2862:PMC
2852:doi
2805:doi
2793:335
2760:doi
2720:PMC
2710:doi
2698:111
2634:doi
2630:172
2593:PMC
2583:doi
317:LTP
200:of
5271::
5249::
5236::
5223::
5210::
5197::
5184::
5171::
5158::
5148:24
5145::
5132::
5119::
5094::
5079::
4159:"
3984:"
3972:"
3960:"
3940:"
3920:"
3486::
3417:.
3384:.
3376:.
3364:.
3347:.
3335:52
3333:.
3329:.
3251:.
3224:.
3197:.
3175:.
3165:.
3153:.
3149:.
3137:^
3121:^
3105:^
3022:.
3018:.
2988:.
2965:.
2955:74
2953:.
2949:.
2926:.
2918:.
2910:.
2900:54
2898:.
2884:^
2870:.
2860:.
2846:.
2842:.
2819:.
2811:.
2803:.
2791:.
2766:.
2758:.
2754:.
2742:^
2728:.
2718:.
2708:.
2696:.
2692:.
2665:.
2642:.
2628:.
2624:.
2601:.
2591:.
2581:.
2571:87
2569:.
2565:.
2427:"
2412:"
2236:"
2219:"
2188:"
2164:"
2113:"
2027:"
1903:"
1889:"
1881:"
1827:"
1819:"
1766:"
1749:"
1725:"
1685:"
1650:"
1633:"
1609:"
1571:"
1479:)
1008:"
933:"
265:.
244:.
94:,
4606:"
4602:"
4566:"
4562:"
4559:"
4555:"
4552:"
4548:"
4409:"
4405:"
4287:e
4280:t
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3980:"
3968:"
3956:"
3936:"
3916:"
3845:"
3841:"
3733:"
3729:"
3599:)
3476:e
3469:t
3462:v
3427:.
3392:.
3380::
3372::
3366:5
3355:.
3341::
3264:.
3237:.
3210:.
3183:.
3161::
3099:.
3075:.
3054:.
3033:.
3003:.
2973:.
2961::
2934:.
2914::
2906::
2878:.
2854::
2848:7
2827:.
2807::
2799::
2776:.
2762::
2736:.
2712::
2704::
2677:.
2650:.
2636::
2609:.
2585::
2577::
2423:"
2408:"
2232:"
2215:"
2184:"
2160:"
2109:"
2062:"
2038:"
2023:"
1899:"
1885:"
1877:"
1823:"
1815:"
1762:"
1745:"
1721:"
1681:"
1646:"
1629:"
1605:"
1567:"
1474:+
1472:(
1004:"
929:"
147:"
143:"
140:"
136:"
133:"
129:"
126:"
122:"
119:"
115:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
