Knowledge (XXG)

Evans Woollen III

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694:, which was designed by Paul Cret and built in 1917. The planned $ 100 million project also included a new, six-story curved glass-and-steel structure that connected to the Cret building through an expansive atrium. The project was the firm's largest commission up to that time and the final one before Woollen retired from the firm. Construction problems caused work to be temporarily halted in 2004, followed by the library and the firm filing lawsuits and counter-lawsuits. Woollen and his firm were eventually released from the project, but the work was completed in 2007 using the Woollen Molzan firm's design at a cost of $ 150 million. The architectural firm's lawsuit with the library was settled in 2006. (Woollen's firm paid the library $ 580,000, but it denied accusations that the building had design flaws.) In 2009 the library's "structural consultants were exonerated in court, and it is generally accepted that the innocence extended to Woollen, Molzan too." 742:, described Woollen as "the most distinguished designer among his generation of Indiana-based architects." Woollen, who is credited for introducing the Modernist and the Brutalist architecture styles to Indianapolis, became known for his use of bold materials and creative solutions to design issues. Woollen was not afraid of being provocative. He once remarked, "If an architect isn't controversial, he can't be very effective." Woollen was also described as outspoken and sometimes stubborn, even when faced with harsh criticism from those who viewed his designs as too modern. 746:
Barton Tower, the Minton-Capehart Federal Building, the west entrance addition to The Children's Museum of Indianapolis, the White River Gardens Conservatory, and a modern addition to the Indianapolis Central Library, all of which are still in use. Woollen is also known for his churches, including Saint Meinrad Archabbey's monastery and library (Spencer County, Indiana), Saint Andrew's Abbey Church (Cleveland, Ohio), and others, as well as numerous libraries. In addition to commercial projects, Woollen designed some of Indianapolis's notable mid-century modern homes.
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his firm were also involved in projects outside of Indianapolis, including, among others, the New Harmony Inn (Posey County, Indiana) and Indiana University's Musical Arts Center (Monroe County, Indiana) that are still in use. Woollen's firm also managed the renovation and preservation of several of Indianapolis's historic structures, most notably the Indiana Theatre (home of the
679:. Woollen designed the Over-the-Rhine Pilot Center (1972–84), which included four mixed-use buildings within a two-block area. The buildings included a recreational center, a senior citizens center, a Montessori school and daycare center, and a meeting and event space. Funding for the $ 2.5 million project came from the 754:), Union Station, the Majestic Building, and several historic apartment buildings. Woollen also designed Cincinnati's Over-the-Rhine Pilot Center. These major works, among others, serve as a testament to his "adventurous sense of architectural form" and "respect for its visual and community context." 749:
Although some of his modern building designs were criticized, such as the Minton-Capehart Federal Building and Barton Tower, most of his designs were praised, especially Clowes Memorial Hall, which he co-designed with John M. Johansen. Clowes Hall is one of Woollen's most iconic projects. Woollen and
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magazine. When the International style did not prove to be especially popular among Indianapolis homeowners, Woollen turned to other styles, as well as commission work for commercial projects. Another early residential commission illustrates his modern interpretation of an earlier architectural form.
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Despite his many successful projects, Woollen's outspoken nature cost his firm at least one major commission. Woollen expressed his preference for building the new Indianapolis Museum of Art facility amid the historic buildings in downtown Indianapolis, but the decision was made to build the new art
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library (1966) in Indianapolis, Indiana, had a square form with an exposed structural frame and open staircase with stacks arranged around reading areas. Two of Woollen's early notable church designs include Saint Thomas Aquinas Church (1968) in Indianapolis and Saint Andrew's Abbey Church (1985–86)
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In an active career that spanned from the mid-1950s to the early 2000s, Woollen is noted for his innovative and sophisticated designs that blended with the structure's setting and its history. Some of his most distinctive modern buildings still stand in Indianapolis, including Clowes Memorial Hall,
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Another of Woollen's major projects in the 1960s was Barton Tower, the first high-rise apartment building in Indianapolis that provided low-cost housing for senior citizens. Described by some as "ungainly" and "awkward," it received international coverage in architecture journals for its "inventive
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The design for the $ 3.5 million Clowes Memorial Hall was a controversial one, but Allen Whitehill Clowes, the son of George H. A. Clowes for whom the building is named, supported Woollen's proposal. The thirty-one-year-old Woollen teamed with John M. Johansen, a modernist architect with a national
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Woollen and his firm designed numerous performing arts structures, libraries, and academic buildings, which became the firm's specialties. Notable examples include several Indianapolis churches: Saint Phillip's Church (1986), Holy Cross Lutheran Church (1990), Saint Monica's Church (1993), and a
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Woollen was well known for his Modern and Brutalism designs, but he also loved older historical styles and was interested in preserving notable buildings. Woollen and his firm completed several historic preservation projects, including churches, apartment and commercial buildings, and theatres.
522:. Saint Thomas Aquinas Church was the recipient of an Indiana Society of Architects award for its bold, geometric design. Saint Andrew's polygonal plan has a controversial asymmetrical exterior and striking modern sanctuary of exposed steel, concrete walls, and an upward-sloping ceiling. 550:
in 1982 and dissolved in 2011, several years after Woollen retired. Woollen, Molzan, and their team designed a wide range of projects, including commercial buildings, churches, governmental buildings, and various college and university buildings, among other projects.
495:. Woollen served as the junior partner in the project, but he was the "driving force behind its design and detail." Since Clowes Hall opened in 1963, the architectural community has praised its bold design. The success of this major project, which a reporter for 529:, the block-long, six-story structure is raised 24 feet (7.3 m) above grade on large columns. The concrete building is known for its distinctive, horizontal faΓ§ade that tilts outward as the square footage of each upper floor increases. Graphic artist 626:
While many of his firm's projects were located in Indiana, Woollen and his team also worked on others that were built elsewhere in the United States. Besides Saint Andrew's Abbey Church in Cleveland, these include the Moody Music Center (1983–90) on the
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designed a graphic rainbow mural that wraps the exterior's base. Many local residents disliked the colorful mural, as well as the building's stark design, but architects have considered it one of the city's few "cutting-edge designs from the 1970s."
301:, on August 10, 1927, to Lydia (Jameson) and Evans Woollen Jr. The Woollen family's ties to Indianapolis date from the 1840s. "Evans" was the maiden name of Woollen III's great-grandmother. Woolley III's father and grandfather, Evans Woollen Jr. and 410:
In 1955, at the age of twenty-seven, Woollen returned to his hometown of Indianapolis to establish his architecture firm, which remained in business for more than fifty-five years. Woollen initially specialized in
217:. Woollen also designed several of the city's notable mid-century modern homes. In addition, Woollen and his firm planned and managed the renovation of several of the city's historic structures, including the 618:
Library Building Award for 1983. The IU project, another example of Woollen's interpretation of the Brutalist style, includes work and storage spaces arranged around a cylindrical, 1,500-seat opera house.
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Woollen was the subject of "Building for Meaning: The Architecture of Evans Woollen" (1994), an hour-long documentary film by Terry Black, produced by Spellbound Productions in cooperation with
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In 1955, Woollen married Nancy Sewell, a psychotherapist, educator, and arts community leader. The Woollens settled in Indianapolis and moved into the former residence of Indianapolis architect
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take on public housing." The estimated $ 3.5 million project contained 248 apartment units on twenty floors. The tower's fifteenth floor offered an open public space for use of its residents.
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In 2015 Woollen was posthumously awarded the AIA Indiana's Gold Medal Award for contributions to the field of architecture, the state organization's highest honor awarded to an individual.
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Fesler Hall, Woollen's first civic commission, was a freestanding wing addition at the John Herron Art Institute. The three-story structure connected via covered walkway to the original
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The Minton-Capehart Federal Building was a $ 20 million project that some have called a "pigeon coop" and "the ugliest building in Indianapolis." Built to fill in the east side of the
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museum at its present-day site northwest of the downtown area. Because he opposed its location, Woollen was not commissioned to design any of the art museum's buildings.
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magazines, was a cluster house of two circular structures with conical roofs that evoked the style of an old European peasant farmhouse in southern Italy.
282: 186:, was active in the field from the mid-1950s to the early 2000s. He established his own architecture firm in Indianapolis in 1955 that became known as 2105: 2100: 702:
Following Woollen's retirement from Woollen Molzan around 2001, he moved to Boulder, Colorado, where he designed his own home in the foothills of the
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architectural styles. Woollen's best known commercial projects were built in Indianapolis. These include Fesler Hall (1962), an addition to the
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Higgins and Vic Ryckaert, "Evans Woollen III Architect Who Helped Shaped Indy Dies." See also: "Prominent local architect Woollen Dies at 88."
2085: 340:, during his junior year of high school. Woollen, who later remarked that he had wanted to be an architect since his youth, studied under 306: 717:
Woollen continued working on architectural projects into his mid-eighties. Among his final projects were a trio of Modernist homes in
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residential designs, but his work soon expanded to include commercial and urban-design projects before he retired in the early 2000s.
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Between 1962 and 1976, Woollen was commissioned to design some of his best-known works, many of which serve as examples of
194:, Woollen, dubbed the dean of Indiana architects, was noted for his use of bold materials and provocative, modern designs. 2095: 636: 615: 610:. The two-story, rectangular-shaped Cushwa-Leighton Library at Saint Mary's College was one of the five winners of the 547: 429: 278: 187: 502:
called "cool, dignified, and quietly dramatic," led to Woollen securing other significant commissions in Indianapolis.
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in New Canaan. Woollen also worked on his own for two years before establishing his practice in Indianapolis in 1955.
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In 2010 Woollen's work was featured in a retrospective exhibit at the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the same week that
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Mannheimer, Steve (September 19, 1992). "Recognition Comes in Many Forms of Gratitude for Architectural Fellow".
751: 480:(1976). These structures are notable for their exposed concrete slabs, which are typical of the Brutalism style. 1610:
Steve Mannheimer (September 19, 1992). "Recognition Comes in Many Forms of Gratitude for Architectural Fellow".
1629: 965: 733: 718: 476:; the John J. Barton Tower (1967), a high-rise apartment building; Saint Thomas Aquinas Church (1968); and the 191: 546:, native who joined the firm in 1965. The firm was incorporated as Woollen Associates in 1968. It was renamed 257:. Woollen was especially known for his churches and college libraries, such as Saint Andrew's Abbey Church in 575: 372: 310: 603: 337: 246: 167: 124: 1792: 936: 391:
on North Illinois Street in 1962. The home was also the boyhood home of Vonnegut's son, the noted author
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Following Woollen's retirement from his architectural practice in Indianapolis around 2001, he moved to
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In addition to preservation work in Indianapolis, Woollen was involved in the redevelopment of the
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Jr. The Woollens were the parents of two sons, Malcolm and Ian. Nancy Sewell Woolen died in 1992.
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reputation who had been Woollen's professor at Yale and a former classmate of Allen Clowes at
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Notable works from the 1970s and 1980s in Indianapolis included an atrium entrance (1989) to
1033:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press and the Indiana Historical Bureau. p.  566:. Outside of Indianapolis, major projects in Indiana included the New Harmony Inn (1975) at 563: 509:
Libraries and churches also became a specialty of Woollen and his firm. The Modernist-style
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Drawbaugh, Kevin A. (February 16, 1988). "Woollen's Mark Seen on Major Indiana Buildings".
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Saint Meinrad Archabbey's monastery and library renovation (1984), Spencer County, Indiana
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Kevin A. Drawbaugh (16 February 1988). "Woollen's Mark Seen on Major Indiana Buildings".
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Sr., were prominent Indianapolis bankers and arts patrons. Woollen was a descendant of
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Philip J. Trounstine (May 9, 1976). "Evans Woollen: Struggles of a 'Good Architect'".
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In 2014 Woollen was honored with a reception at Clowes Memorial Hall in Indianapolis.
530: 392: 302: 1831:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press and the Indiana Historical Bureau. 711: 707: 314: 294: 171: 42: 1818:
Comprehensive Bibliography of the Works of Woollen Molzan, and Partners, 1955–1987
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https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic-preservation/files/264759/hp-sttimothychurch.pdf
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Grainger Engineering Library (1987–95), University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
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Woollen's early commissions were primarily mid-century modern residences in the
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The Children's Museum of Indianapolis, west entrance and atrium addition (1989)
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Cushwa-Leighton Library (1981–82) at Saint Mary's College, Notre Dame, Indiana
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Woollen's innovative designs made him a pacesetter among architects in the
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Morris, Jim (Summer 1994). "Evans Woollen: The Man Behind the Landmarks".
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Jim Morris (Summer 1994). "Evans Woollen: The Man Behind the Landmarks".
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Woollen, Molzan and Partners, Inc. Architectural Records, ca. 1912–2011
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Woollen, Molzan and Partners, Inc. Architectural Records, ca. 1912–2011
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Woollen, Molzan and Partners, Inc. Architectural Records, ca. 1912–2011
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Some of Woollen's most iconic projects were built in Indianapolis:
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Moody Music Center (1983–90), University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
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DeLong, James (June 1965). "Phenomenon of the Cluster House".
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In 2001, Woollen and his firm was commissioned to restore the
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James DeLong (June 1965). "Phenomenon of the Cluster House".
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Fernandez, p. 72. See also: "Recent Work of Evans Woollen,"
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Indianapolis Public Library, Central Library addition (2007)
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Indiana University's Musical Arts Center (1972), Bloomington
1658:"Architectural Changes Forecast New Adventures in Living". 1312:"Architectural Changes Forecast New Adventures in Living". 1697:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. 1693:
Bodenhamer, David J., and Robert G. Barrows, eds. (1994).
1400:(5). New York City: McGraw-Hill: 140–41 and 146. May 1967. 729:
Woollen died on May 17, 2016, at the age of eighty-eight.
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In 1968, Woollen formed a partnership with Lynn Molzan, a
1875:"Evans Woollen III Architect Who Helped Shaped Indy Dies" 1207:"Evans Woollen III Architect Who Helped Shaped Indy Dies" 1743:(13). New York City: McGraw-Hill. November 1987: 132–37. 1519: 1517: 1415:(13). New York City: McGraw-Hill. November 1987: 134–35. 836:
Christ Church Cathedral addition (1983–89), Indianapolis
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Over-the-Rhine Pilot Center, (1972–84), Cincinnati, Ohio
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David J. Bodenhamer and Robert G. Barrows, ed. (1994).
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Indianapolis Union Station main shed restoration (1986)
1954:(5). New York City: McGrall-Hill: 81–86. October 1975. 1825:
Gugin, Linda C., and James E. St. Clair, eds. (2006).
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Saint Andrew's Abbey Church (1985–86), Cleveland, Ohio
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Mary Ellen Gadski, "Woollen, Molzan and Partners" in
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White River Gardens Conservatory (1999), Indianapolis
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Saint Phillip's Episcopal Church (1986), Indianapolis
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Majestic Building restoration (1984–91), Indianapolis
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Minton-Capehart Federal Building (1976), Indianapolis
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sponsored a tour of six area homes that he designed.
1777:(6). New York City: The Hearst Corporation: 118–25. 1510:(5). New York City: McGrall-Hill: 81. October 1975. 1027:Linda C. Gugin and James E. St. Clair, ed. (2006). 869:
St. Timothy's Episcopal Church (1968), Indianapolis
135: 104: 89: 81: 73: 65: 53: 28: 21: 1987:(5). New York City: McGraw-Hill: 139–50. May 1967. 1666:(4). New York City: Conde Nast: 159. October 1962. 1582: 1580: 1320:(4). New York City: Conde Nast: 159. October 1962. 767:(FAIA), was dubbed the dean of Indiana architects. 2013:(5). New York City: Conde Nast: 156–61. May 1963. 1688:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 2017. 1677:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 2017. 1523:Fernandez, p. 73. See also: Higgins and Ryckaert. 1286:(5). New York City: Conde Nast: 156–61. May 1963. 1016:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 2017. 909:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 2017. 434:The Leibman residence (ca. 1962–64), featured in 1873:Higgins, Will, and Vic Ryckaert (May 18, 2016). 1308:(6). New York City: The Hearst Corporation: 121. 833:Indiana Theatre restoration (1982), Indianapolis 815:Saint Thomas Aquinas Church (1968), Indianapolis 681:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 356:. In addition, Woollen trained under architects 205:, John J. Barton Tower, Hilbert Conservatory at 2081:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects 2048:"Architect Evans Woollen: To Build In Context," 2018:"Young Architects in the United States: 1963". 1674:Evans Woollen III Oral History Transcript, 2012 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1331:"Young Architects in the United States: 1963". 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1123:"Young Architects in the United States: 1963". 903:Evans Woollen III Oral History Transcript, 2012 863:Holy Cross Lutheran Church (1990), Indianapolis 368:in 1952, earning a B.A. and an M.Arch. degree. 2000:(4). Chicago: Time, Inc.: 134–39 October 1964. 1960:"Prominent local architect Woollen Dies at 88" 1550:"Prominent local architect Woollen Dies at 88" 1375: 1373: 1371: 1348: 1346: 1230: 1228: 1205:Will Higgins and Vic Ryckaert (May 18, 2016). 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 806:Marian University Library (1966), Indianapolis 736:. Steve Mannheimer, a former reporter for the 1605: 1603: 1601: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 800:Leibman residence (ca. 1962–64), Indianapolis 8: 1925:(5). Indianapolis: Art Indiana, Inc.: 24–25. 1899:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1645:"ALA/AIA Award-winning Libraries for 1983". 1469:"ALA/AIA Award-winning Libraries for 1983". 1387: 1385: 960: 958: 895: 893: 891: 889: 824:New Harmony Inn (1975), New Harmony, Indiana 797:Perlov residence (ca. 1960–63), Indianapolis 652:Notable examples include restoration of the 2091:Modernist architects from the United States 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1992:"Ten Buildings that Point to the Future". 1946:"Pilot Center Filling in Over-the-Rhine". 1502:"Pilot Center Filling in Over-the-Rhine". 1361:Gadski, "Woollen, Molzan and Partners" in 1140: 1138: 1005: 1003: 866:Saint Monica's Church (1993), Indianapolis 641:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 283:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 18: 1864:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1730:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1295: 1293: 1153:(5). Indianapolis: Art Indiana, Inc.: 24. 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 812:John J. Barton Tower (1967), Indianapolis 809:Clowes Memorial Hall (1963), Indianapolis 371:Woollen apprenticed at Johnson's firm in 1933:. Newfields (Indianapolis Museum of Art) 1630:"2016 AIA Indiana Service Award Winners" 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 966:"2016 AIA Indiana Service Award Winners" 647:Preservation and urban planning projects 155:(August 10, 1927 – May 17, 2016) was an 1820:. Monticello, IL: Vance Bibliographies. 1595:Trounstine, p. 23. See also: Drawbaugh. 885: 1892: 1854: 1844: 1757: 1746: 1720: 1710: 1429: 1418: 2026:. Milan, Italy: 164–97. October 1964. 1339:. Milan, Italy: 164–97. October 1964. 556:The Children's Museum of Indianapolis 336:, an exclusive preparatory school in 215:The Children's Museum of Indianapolis 85:Lydia (Jameson) and Evans Woollen Jr. 7: 664:(1984–91) in downtown Indianapolis. 162:who is credited for introducing the 1365:, pp. 1453-54. See also: Drawbaugh. 574:'s monastery and library (1984) in 2111:Yale School of Architecture alumni 1803:(12). Indianapolis, Indiana: 66–73 1491:, pp. 144–45. See also: Drawbaugh. 1131:. Milan, Italy: 168. October 1964. 402:, where he designed his own home. 14: 2044:digital collections, Indianapolis 2106:21st-century American architects 2101:20th-century American architects 1979:"Recent Work of Evans Woollen". 1695:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis 1487:"Recent Work of Evans Woollen," 1392:"Recent Work of Evans Woollen". 1363:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis 1266:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis 1100:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis 803:Fesler Hall (1962), Indianapolis 765:American Institute of Architects 527:Indiana World War Memorial Plaza 478:Minton-Capehart Federal Building 253:; and the Moody Music Center in 203:Minton-Capehart Federal Building 180:American Institute of Architects 113:Minton-Capehart Federal Building 1791:Fernandez, Megan (June 2010). 293:Evans Woollen III was born in 1: 1964:Indianapolis Business Journal 1554:Indianapolis Business Journal 1500:Trounstine, p. 23. See also: 935:Megan Fernandez (June 2010). 582:modern addition (1983–89) to 472:and located on the campus of 419:Early residential commissions 209:, and major additions to the 182:(FAIA) and a graduate of the 2086:Architects from Indianapolis 1966:. Indianapolis. May 19, 2016 1912:. Indianapolis, Indiana: G6. 1614:. Indianapolis, Indiana: G6. 1556:. Indianapolis. May 19, 2016 1181:. Indianapolis, Indiana: 23. 637:Grainger Engineering Library 548:Woollen, Molzan and Partners 328:and took art classes at the 279:Grainger Engineering Library 211:Indianapolis Central Library 188:Woollen, Molzan and Partners 129:Indianapolis Central Library 1816:Gadski, Mary Ellen (1988). 1793:"The Pillar: Evans Woollen" 1739:"Climbing Jacob's Ladder". 1411:"Climbing Jacob's Ladder". 943:. Indianapolis, Indiana: 71 937:"The Pillar: Evans Woollen" 688:Indianapolis Public Library 562:Conservatory (1999) at the 366:Yale School of Architecture 326:Indianapolis Public Schools 184:Yale School of Architecture 178:. Woollen, a fellow of the 2132: 2042:Indiana Historical Society 1574:Trounstine, pp. 18 and 23. 1009:"Biographical Sketch" in 227:Indianapolis Union Station 170:styles to his hometown of 96:Indiana's Gold Medal Award 1681:"Biographical Sketch" in 1670:"Biographical Sketch" in 1260:"Biographical Sketch" in 899:"Biographical Sketch" in 792:Selected notable projects 763:Woollen, a Fellow of the 752:Indiana Repertory Theatre 671:historic neighborhood in 656:(1982), the main shed of 468:(1963), co-designed with 462:John Herron Art Institute 448:Major commercial projects 364:. Woollen graduated from 330:John Herron Art Institute 146: 100: 2005:"Wrapped Up in Itself". 1828:The Governors of Indiana 1278:"Wrapped Up in Itself". 1030:The Governors of Indiana 719:Hamilton County, Indiana 289:Early life and education 2116:Hotchkiss School alumni 588:Cushwa-Leighton Library 584:Christ Church Cathedral 572:Saint Meinrad Archabbey 538:Partnership with Molzan 373:New Canaan, Connecticut 332:before transferring to 311:Indiana state treasurer 267:Cushwa-Leighton Library 117:Cushwa-Leighton Library 1756:Cite journal requires 1653:(13): 1300. July 1983. 1477:(13): 1300. July 1983. 1428:Cite journal requires 338:Lakeville, Connecticut 168:Brutalist architecture 629:University of Alabama 2096:Brutalist architects 1981:Architectural Record 1948:Architectural Record 1931:"Newfields: History" 1797:Indianapolis Monthly 1504:Architectural Record 1489:Architectural Record 1457:Architectural Record 1394:Architectural Record 941:Indianapolis Monthly 592:Saint Mary's College 466:Clowes Memorial Hall 334:The Hotchkiss School 271:Saint Mary's College 251:Bloomington, Indiana 199:Clowes Memorial Hall 109:Clowes Memorial Hall 1075:. Indianapolis: C3. 758:Honors and tributes 604:Musical Arts Center 596:Notre Dame, Indiana 560:White River Gardens 425:International style 383:Marriage and family 275:Notre Dame, Indiana 255:Tuscaloosa, Alabama 247:Musical Arts Center 207:White River Gardens 125:Musical Arts Center 1857:has generic name ( 1723:has generic name ( 1539:Trounstine, p. 18. 1446:Trounstine, p. 20. 600:Indiana University 544:Tacoma, Washington 498:The New York Times 493:Harvard University 485:Paul Philippe Cret 243:Indiana University 121:Indiana University 16:American architect 1910:Indianapolis Star 1879:Indianapolis Star 1784:Indianapolis News 1612:Indianapolis Star 1379:Fernandez, p. 72. 1352:Fernandez, p. 68. 1234:Fernandez, p. 73. 1211:Indianapolis Star 1073:Indianapolis News 779:Indiana Landmarks 739:Indianapolis Star 662:Majestic Building 639:(1987–95) at the 511:Marian University 474:Butler University 400:Boulder, Colorado 389:Kurt Vonnegut Sr. 324:Woollen attended 223:Majestic Building 153:Evans Woollen III 150: 149: 23:Evans Woollen III 2123: 2027: 2014: 2007:House and Garden 2001: 1988: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1955: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1926: 1913: 1904: 1898: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1869: 1862: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1842: 1821: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1787: 1778: 1765: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1744: 1735: 1728: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1708: 1689: 1678: 1667: 1660:House and Garden 1654: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1524: 1521: 1512: 1511: 1498: 1492: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1466: 1460: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1389: 1380: 1377: 1366: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1341: 1340: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1314:House and Garden 1309: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1280:House and Garden 1275: 1269: 1258: 1235: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1202: 1183: 1182: 1174: 1155: 1154: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1094: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1049: 1048: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1007: 978: 977: 975: 973: 962: 953: 952: 950: 948: 932: 911: 910: 908: 897: 725:Death and legacy 660:(1986), and the 564:Indianapolis Zoo 470:John M. Johansen 442:House and Garden 430:House and Garden 362:John M. Johansen 319:Indiana governor 233:Pilot Center in 60: 38: 36: 19: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2061: 2060: 2040:, image in the 2034: 2017: 2004: 1991: 1978: 1969: 1967: 1958: 1945: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1916: 1907: 1891: 1884: 1882: 1872: 1863: 1853: 1843: 1839: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1804: 1790: 1786:. Indianapolis. 1781: 1771:House Beautiful 1768: 1755: 1745: 1738: 1729: 1719: 1709: 1705: 1692: 1682: 1671: 1657: 1647:Library Journal 1644: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1609: 1608: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1482: 1471:Library Journal 1468: 1467: 1463: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1427: 1417: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1344: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1311: 1302:House Beautiful 1299: 1298: 1291: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1259: 1238: 1233: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1204: 1203: 1186: 1176: 1175: 1158: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1110: 1097: 1095: 1080: 1070: 1069: 1052: 1045: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1010: 1008: 981: 971: 969: 964: 963: 956: 946: 944: 934: 933: 914: 906: 900: 898: 887: 882: 794: 760: 727: 704:Rocky Mountains 700: 692:Central Library 654:Indiana Theatre 649: 540: 450: 437:House Beautiful 421: 408: 385: 358:Paul Schweikher 354:Yale University 291: 219:Indiana Theatre 127: 119: 115: 111: 58: 49: 40: 39:August 10, 1927 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2129: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2045: 2033: 2032:External links 2030: 2029: 2028: 2015: 2002: 1989: 1976: 1956: 1943: 1927: 1914: 1905: 1881:. Indianapolis 1870: 1837: 1822: 1813: 1788: 1779: 1766: 1758:|journal= 1736: 1703: 1690: 1679: 1668: 1655: 1642: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1597: 1588: 1576: 1567: 1541: 1525: 1513: 1493: 1480: 1461: 1448: 1439: 1430:|journal= 1403: 1381: 1367: 1354: 1342: 1323: 1289: 1270: 1268:, pp. 1453–54. 1236: 1224: 1213:. Indianapolis 1184: 1156: 1134: 1115: 1108: 1078: 1050: 1043: 1019: 979: 954: 912: 884: 883: 881: 878: 877: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 793: 790: 789: 788: 785: 782: 775: 768: 759: 756: 726: 723: 699: 696: 669:Over-the-Rhine 648: 645: 576:Spencer County 539: 536: 449: 446: 420: 417: 407: 404: 384: 381: 346:Philip Johnson 307:Samuel Merrill 290: 287: 231:Over-the-Rhine 148: 147: 144: 143: 140:Over-the-Rhine 137: 133: 132: 106: 102: 101: 98: 97: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 61:(aged 88) 55: 51: 50: 41: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2128: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038:Evans Woollen 2036: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1855:|author= 1848: 1840: 1838:0-87195-196-7 1834: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1750: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1721:|author= 1714: 1706: 1704:0-253-31222-1 1700: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1632:. AIA Indiana 1631: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1613: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1459:, pp. 142–43. 1458: 1452: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1435: 1422: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1212: 1208: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1179:Star Magazine 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1109:0-253-31222-1 1105: 1101: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044:0-87195-196-7 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1023: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 980: 968:. AIA Indiana 967: 961: 959: 955: 942: 938: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 913: 905: 904: 896: 894: 892: 890: 886: 879: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 795: 791: 786: 783: 780: 776: 773: 769: 766: 762: 761: 757: 755: 753: 747: 743: 741: 740: 735: 730: 724: 722: 720: 715: 713: 709: 705: 697: 695: 693: 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 658:Union Station 655: 646: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 624: 620: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 590:(1981–82) at 589: 585: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 549: 545: 537: 535: 532: 531:Milton Glaser 528: 523: 521: 517: 512: 507: 503: 501: 499: 494: 488: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 447: 445: 443: 439: 438: 432: 431: 426: 418: 416: 414: 405: 403: 401: 396: 394: 393:Kurt Vonnegut 390: 382: 380: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303:Evans Woollen 300: 296: 288: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 158: 154: 145: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 56: 52: 48: 44: 31: 27: 20: 2023: 2019: 2010: 2006: 1997: 1993: 1984: 1980: 1970:December 18, 1968:. Retrieved 1963: 1951: 1947: 1937:December 18, 1935:. Retrieved 1922: 1919:Arts Indiana 1918: 1909: 1895:cite journal 1885:December 18, 1883:. Retrieved 1878: 1827: 1817: 1807:December 18, 1805:. Retrieved 1800: 1796: 1783: 1774: 1770: 1749:cite journal 1740: 1694: 1684: 1673: 1663: 1659: 1650: 1646: 1636:December 18, 1634:. Retrieved 1611: 1591: 1570: 1558:. Retrieved 1553: 1544: 1507: 1503: 1496: 1488: 1483: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1456: 1451: 1442: 1421:cite journal 1412: 1406: 1397: 1393: 1362: 1357: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1265: 1261: 1217:December 18, 1215:. Retrieved 1210: 1178: 1150: 1147:Arts Indiana 1146: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1099: 1072: 1029: 1022: 1012: 972:December 18, 970:. Retrieved 947:December 18, 945:. Retrieved 940: 902: 748: 744: 737: 731: 728: 716: 712:Pennsylvania 708:Philadelphia 701: 690:'s historic 685: 666: 650: 625: 621: 580: 553: 541: 524: 508: 504: 496: 489: 482: 451: 441: 435: 428: 422: 409: 397: 386: 370: 323: 315:Conrad Baker 295:Indianapolis 292: 196: 172:Indianapolis 152: 151: 142:Pilot Center 59:(2016-05-17) 57:May 17, 2016 43:Indianapolis 2076:2016 deaths 2071:1927 births 1560:18 December 698:Later years 608:Bloomington 568:New Harmony 377:Glass House 344:architects 317:, a former 309:, a former 66:Nationality 2065:Categories 1623:References 673:Cincinnati 633:Tuscaloosa 631:campus in 606:(1972) in 350:Louis Kahn 277:; and the 235:Cincinnati 74:Occupation 35:1927-08-10 2051:Newfields 1847:cite book 1713:cite book 1310:See also: 772:WFYI (TV) 516:Cleveland 458:Brutalism 454:Modernism 259:Cleveland 160:architect 105:Buildings 82:Parent(s) 77:Architect 635:and the 558:and the 500:Magazine 166:and the 157:American 136:Projects 131:addition 69:American 1994:Fortune 734:Midwest 299:Indiana 281:at the 192:Midwest 176:Indiana 47:Indiana 2020:Zodiac 1835:  1701:  1333:Zodiac 1125:Zodiac 1106:  1041:  598:, and 413:modern 406:Career 342:modern 313:, and 265:; the 225:, and 221:, the 201:, the 164:Modern 90:Awards 907:(PDF) 880:Notes 1972:2017 1939:2017 1901:link 1887:2017 1866:link 1859:help 1833:ISBN 1809:2017 1762:help 1732:link 1725:help 1699:ISBN 1638:2017 1562:2017 1434:help 1219:2017 1104:ISBN 1039:ISBN 974:2016 949:2017 677:Ohio 570:and 520:Ohio 456:and 440:and 360:and 348:and 263:Ohio 239:Ohio 213:and 54:Died 29:Born 2011:123 1985:141 1952:158 1775:107 1741:175 1664:122 1651:108 1508:158 1475:108 1413:175 1398:141 1318:122 1306:107 1284:123 1035:152 616:ALA 612:AIA 602:'s 594:in 514:in 352:at 273:in 269:at 249:in 245:'s 123:'s 94:AIA 2067:: 2024:13 2022:. 2009:. 1998:70 1996:. 1983:. 1962:. 1950:. 1923:16 1921:. 1897:}} 1893:{{ 1877:. 1851:: 1849:}} 1845:{{ 1801:33 1799:. 1795:. 1773:. 1753:: 1751:}} 1747:{{ 1717:: 1715:}} 1711:{{ 1662:. 1649:. 1600:^ 1579:^ 1552:. 1528:^ 1516:^ 1506:. 1473:. 1425:: 1423:}} 1419:{{ 1396:. 1384:^ 1370:^ 1345:^ 1337:13 1335:. 1316:. 1304:. 1292:^ 1282:. 1239:^ 1227:^ 1209:. 1187:^ 1159:^ 1151:16 1149:. 1137:^ 1129:13 1127:. 1081:^ 1053:^ 1037:. 982:^ 957:^ 939:. 915:^ 888:^ 721:. 714:. 710:, 683:. 675:, 643:. 578:. 518:, 464:; 321:. 297:, 285:. 261:, 241:; 237:, 174:, 45:, 1974:. 1941:. 1903:) 1889:. 1868:) 1861:) 1841:. 1811:. 1764:) 1760:( 1734:) 1727:) 1707:. 1640:. 1564:. 1436:) 1432:( 1221:. 1112:. 1047:. 976:. 951:. 774:. 614:/ 37:) 33:(

Index

Indianapolis
Indiana
AIA
Clowes Memorial Hall
Minton-Capehart Federal Building
Cushwa-Leighton Library
Indiana University
Musical Arts Center
Indianapolis Central Library
Over-the-Rhine
American
architect
Modern
Brutalist architecture
Indianapolis
Indiana
American Institute of Architects
Yale School of Architecture
Woollen, Molzan and Partners
Midwest
Clowes Memorial Hall
Minton-Capehart Federal Building
White River Gardens
Indianapolis Central Library
The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
Indiana Theatre
Majestic Building
Indianapolis Union Station
Over-the-Rhine
Cincinnati

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